考研英语：写作主题词整合

考研英语作文精选主题词中心词一、金钱原则词汇资产asset v.浪费be extravagant预算budget n.消费品consumer goods贵重的costly a.存钱deposit vt.经济负担economic burden经济困难economic difficulty花费expend vt.奢侈的extravagant a.资助finance n. 接受某人的资助经济资助finance aid 给某人经济资助资金紧张finance strain 某部门资金紧张政府税收government revenue医疗保健healthcare 政府的医疗保健无家可归homeless饥饿hunger n.收入income n.保险insurance n.投资invest v.失业者jobless n.下岗工人laid-off worker滥用lavish v.有限的公共资金limited public funds赚钱的lucrative a.豪华的luxurious a.挥霍money-consuming a.拜金主义的money-oriented a.必需品necessity n.贫困的needy a.透支overdraft v.抵押pawn v.财产property节约紧缩开支retrench vi.赢利的profitable a.津贴subsidize v.纳税人taxpayer福利welfare二、健康原则词汇有氧运动aerobic exercise平衡饮食balanced diet有害健康的be physically damaging 过于肥胖的bloated致癌的cancer-causing食肉类的carnivorous adj慢性的chronic方便食品convenience food治愈cure头昏眼花的dizzy危及endanger vt精力充沛的energetic adj.传染病epidemics根除eradicate vt.使恶化exasperate vt.过量摄入excessive intake排气exhaust疲劳fatigue n.高脂肪高热量high fat and calorie 免疫的immune绝症incurable disease消化不良indigestion懒惰的indolent adj.传染病infectious disease失眠症insomnia n.垃圾食品junk food慢跑jog预期寿命life expectancy减肥lose weight疾病malady营养不良malnutrition医学的medical近视near-sighted营养品nourishment n.器官移植organ transplant超重overweight预防prevention治疗treatment肿瘤tumor提供营养nourish卡路里calorie饥饿starvation营养不良malnutrition三、智力原则词汇表达能力ability of expression洞察力acumen熟练的adept赏识appreciate vt.评价assessment n.智力brains n发挥才干bring into the talents证书certificate n.创造性的creative adj培养cultivate vt.识别力discernment n.天资endowment n.开发explore vt.幻想的fantastic adj.理想主义idealism n.个性individuality n.天赋inherence n.本能的instinctive adj.智商intelligence quotient有文化literacy掌握master vt.值得称赞的品质merit n.激情passion n.观点perspective n.充分发挥put into great play素质教育quality education荒谬的ridiculous adj.生存能力survival ability依赖科技的technology-dependent adj. 远程教育tele-education n.思维模式thinking pattern智慧wit n.四、文化原则词汇传统与现代巧妙结合 a clever blend of traditional and modern同一的世界文化 a homogenous world culture归属感a sense of belonging土著文化aboriginal culture吸取精华absorb the quintessence吸收absorb美学价值aesthetic祖先ancestor古代的ancient人类学家anthropologists陈旧观念antiquated idea艺术价值artistic value同化assimilate vt.丰富的be abundant adj. 传递be passed down灿烂光辉的文化brilliant and gorgeous culture发扬光大carry forward著名的celebrated特有的characteristic adj文明的civilized adj.凝聚力cohesion n.文化摇篮cradle of culture培养cultivate vt.文化习惯cultural habit文化遗产cultural heritage文化特性cultural identity文化古迹cultural objects and historic relics 文化、精神和学术生活cultural, spiritual, and intellectual life狂热的崇拜cult n.破坏devastate vt.知识的传播diffusion n.多样性diversity n.民族文化特色ethnic and cultural identity节日气氛festivity n.民间艺术folk art文化全球一体化globalization of culture博大精深great and profound手工艺handicraft n.历史文物historic relics文盲illiteracy不朽的immortal adj.正流行in vogue根深蒂固的看法ingrain notion继承inherit n.有意义的instructive adj.少数民族minority n.民族特性national identity民族自豪感national pride思想开放open-minded adj.不流行了的out of fashion外来影响outside influence通俗的popular adj.宝贵的precious adj.取其精华去其糟粕reject the dross and assimilate the essence表现、象征represent vt.保护retention n.社会学sociology n.壮丽的splendid adj.时髦的stylish adj.表面的superficial adj.传统文化教育traditional cultural education 以……为骄傲take pride in种族传统tribal traditions多样性variety n.五、道德原则词汇虐待abuse,好斗的aggressive adj.自私自利的人an egocentric person易受社会恶习的侵蚀be prone to social ills 虐待儿童child abuse家庭暴力domestic violence有深远的影响have a tremendous impact无知ignorance不成熟的immature adj.干涉intervention n.青少年的juvenile adj.松散的纪律lax discipline引入歧途的misleading adj.天真的naive负面的影响negative role model不恰当的材料offensive material家长的过分宽容parental permissiveness 犯罪perpetrate不正当的perverted adj.恰当的指引proper guidance合理化rationalization抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation危险的行为risky behaviors行为榜样role model单亲家庭single-parent family宠坏的spoiled adj.密切家庭感情strengthening the family ties 把虚幻当现实take fantasy for reality抚养upbringing受害者victim n.粗俗的vulgar adj.扫除文盲wipe out illiteracy六、感情原则词汇充满深情的affectionate adj.忧虑anxiety n.孤独apartness n,愉快的cheerful adj.性格相似的congenial adj.令人绝望的desperate adj.缺乏自信的diffident adj. 行为古怪的人eccentric adj.情绪emotion n.热情enthusiasm n.忠实的faithful adj.鼓励foster vt.友好的friendly adj.失败的frustrated隔阂gap n.和谐的harmonious adj.怀有希望的hopeful adj.忽视ignore vt.虐待ill-treat vt.自卑的inferior adj.内向的introverted adj.误会misunderstanding n.乐观者optimist n.悲观的pessimistic adj.反叛的rebellious adj.浪漫的romantic adj.诚挚sincerity n.紧张的strained adj.充耳不闻turn a deaf ear不爱交际的unsociable adj.热心的warm-hearted adj.忧虑worry n.七、权利原则词汇指责accuse vt.禁止ban vt./n.公然侵犯brazen encroachment公正的candid adj.集体主义collectivism n.秘密的confidential adj.消费者协会consumer’s association 版权c opyright n.视为……权利demand as one’s due 确立establishment n.被迫force vt.合理的legality adj.限制limit n./vt.压力pressure n.隐私privacy n.正直的righteous adj.性别歧视sexual discriminations社会保障制度social security强制的compulsory adj.八、时间原则词汇浪费时间 a great waste of time效率efficiency n.沉湎于indulge in沉迷于be obsessed with消磨时光pass time自控self-control n.自律self-discipline挤时间squeeze time占用take up上瘾be addicted to九、环保原则词汇大气污染atmospheric pollution被耗尽be exhausted美化beautification n.污秽的begrimed adj.化学物质chemical substances条件condition n.保护conserve vt.沙漠化desertification n.使恶化deteriorate vt.灭绝die out一次性产品disposable products持久的,耐用的durable adj.生态平衡ecological balance生态系统ecological system排放emit vt.濒临灭绝的物种endangered species 能源短缺energy shortage环保的environmentalist n.使加剧exacerbate vt.风景landscape n.城市垃圾municipal refuse城市污水municipal sewage噪声污染noise pollution尽可能改善工作环境optimize the environment农药pesticide有毒的poisonous污染物pollutant n.毁灭ruin v.水土流失soil erosion土壤污染soil pollution废气waste gas废水waste water水体污染water body pollution使变得更坏worsen v. 考研英语作文模板，超强！本人已考上研究生，现有考研英语超强作文万能模板，本套模板含四篇，含盖了四大类不同形式，本套模板句型复杂多变，需填文字极少！而且不论考什么题目都能用！保证大作文16＋（满分20）不但能使您做文拿个高分，而且节约了大量时间做别的题目！此万能模板决对不同于辅导班的作文，本人也上过辅导班，而且当时同学也上了很多，基本大的辅导班都上了，相信你们已经上过英语辅导班的也都清楚了，那些老师就是能吹，时不时的说我跟命题的有什么什么关系，再就是讲些笑话说点轶闻什么的，根本就没什么收获，花几百块钱还不说，还浪费了我们大量宝贵时光！！！那些辅导班冲刺班提供的作文资料不是一大本很厚的书就是只有一些连接词的所谓的作文模板，你们也可问一下学长什么的就知道辅导班的真实情况了！有需要的加第二节：生活话题分类词汇一、图表写作常用词汇★★表格图table ；图表chart；diagram graph column描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent数字figure; 数据statistic; 百分比percentage; 比例proportion一般have 10%; at 20%; over 40% 在面积上in area最高peaks; reached a peak/high point最低bottomed out; reached the bottom变化increase; jump; rise; climb; decrease; fall; drop; decline; reduce; fluctuate; remain; steady; stable; stay; same程度sudden/suddenly; rapid/rapidly; dramatic/dramatically;significant/significantly; sharp/sharply;steep/steeply; gradua l/gradually; slow/slowly; slight/slightly; stable/stably; almost; nearly; approximately; exactly; precisely；increase by /decrease by (写出变化幅度)合计200美元add up to $200 总数达：add up to占世界总人数的20% make up 20% of 从……增加到rose/grew/climbed from…to增加到grew up to 增至最高峰：Rise to a high of减少到decrease to 跌至最低谷：drop to a low of大幅度增长increase sharply 飞速：rapidly；sharply；steeply高居榜首Top the list/head the chart饼状图/圆形图（pie chart）稳固下降steady decline由…组成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of占44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent位居第一：rank the first 仅次于is second to 居第二位：in second spot 倒数第一is the last one第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section与..相比：compared withA与B成比例A be in proportion to B差不多：About/around/roughly 多达as many as正好：Exactly/precisely 水平：level off 递增：on the rise/increase/grow/rise/climb/go up急剧上升: grow sharply;递减：on the decline/decrease/fall/reduce/go down曲线图（graph/chart/diagram）柱状图（bar chart）增加：increase/grow/rise/climb/go up减少：decrease/decline/fall/reduce/go down 剧烈/显著/大幅度：sharply/dramatically/significantly / rapidly/considerably / enormously/profoundly/substantially平稳/逐渐：steadily / gradually / slightly持续上升/下降：on an increase / on the decline保持不变：remain stable / remain steady / remain unchanged上升后变得平稳：reach a plateau达到顶点/低谷：reach the top/peak / fall to the bottom波动：fluctuate /rise and fall达到了：reach / approach / add up to / amount to / increase to / decrease to某年发生的变化:1998 saw/ witnessed a sharp increase in….是1998年的2倍：was twice as many as that in 1998从图表上看：From these graphs得到结论：draw a conclusion二、关于生活体验等（常考，特别重要）★★★1. 产品科技含量technological element ofproduct2. 大学生创业university students’innovative undertaking3. 双赢局面win-win situation4. 首创精神pioneering spirit5. 振兴中华make China powerful andstrong;6. 富裕affluence7. 繁荣boom8. 购买力buying powe r9. 竞争competition10. 生活费用cost of living11. 解决问题crack the nuts12. 大家公认it is universally acknowledgedthat13. 全力以赴bring one’s talent into full play14. 适应新的形势变化adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself tonew environment/change15. 获得成功achieve/accomplish success16. 提出观点advance/put forward/come upwith arguments/ideas17. 较好地驾驭生活be a better pilot ofone’s life18. 对……很好的了解have a betterunderstanding of19. 把某种因素考虑进去take sth. intoaccount/consideration;20. give much thought to21. 品味人生/自由/青春savor thelife/freedom/youth22. 交流经验shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge 23. 发挥，起到积极作用play animportant/active/great role/part24. 面临困难危险be confronted withdanger/difficulty; in the face of25. 阻碍了成功stand in the way of success;be an obstacle/barrier to26. 缩小差别narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)27. 把成功/错误归因于attribute/owe one’ssuccess/failure to28. 对……重要bevital/important/indispensable to29. 施加压力exert/put pressure on30. 重视attach/assign muchimportance/significance to31. 把注意力集中在focus/concentrate one’sattention/efforts upon32. 抓住机会grab/seize/take theopportunity33. 有可能there is (little/much)possibility/likelihood that34. 献身于devote/dedicate/commit oneselfto a cause/career35. 真正重要的是what really matters/countsis36. 影响思想，态度shape one’sthinking/attitude37. 实现自己的理想，愿望realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream/hope;38. 减轻压力，紧张reduce/alleviate thestress/pressure 39. 提高社会地位upgrade social status;enhance social position40. 加快，促进发展accelerate/advance/enhance thedevelopment41. 随着生活节奏的加快with the quickeningpace of modern life42. 充满激情have a burning desire for43. 充满渴望have a great passion for44. 沮丧的gloomy; 客观的objective; 主观的subjective45. 乐观的optimistic ;悲观的pessimistic;46. 怨恨的resentful ;可敬的respectable47. 深远的影响far-reaching consequences48. 以其最强有力的形式in its strongestform49. 挣钱养活自己earn one’s living50. 赡养父母support one’s parents51. 普遍现象common phenomenon52. 现代社会modern society53. 相互对立in opposition to each other54. 不管no matter how55. 如何对待财富与幸福how to approachwealth and happiness?56. 一个更美好更光明的未来a much betterand brighter future57. 从失败中吸取教训draw useful lessonsfrom58. 丧失信心并退却了lose heart and give in59. 人民对待……的看法截然不同people arequite different from each other in theiropinions on…60. 无可否认there is no denying the factthat61. 赏识他的非凡的能力appreciate hisexceptional ability62. 人才招聘会job-hunting63. 大势所趋the wave of the future64. 一时冲动an impulse activity65. 体力劳动physical labor66. 灵活的flexible67. 充分发挥……的积极性brin g one’sinitiative into full play三、关于教育的词汇（非常重要）★★★★1. 入学enter；entrance2. 登记；注册become a member of；to enroll；enrollment；register；registration3. 录取admission；be admitted to；accept4. 获取进一步教育obtain further education5. 要求；录取条件requirements6. 录取标准admission standards7. 学习成绩academic record；academic achievements8. 索要申请材料request for application material9. 教育目标educational goals10. 文凭diploma11. 学位degree12. 教育体制educational system13. 学前教育pre-school education14. 小学primary schools；elementary schools15. 中学middle schools；high schools16. 初中junior middle school；junior high school17. 高中senior middle school；senior high school18. 职业学校；技术学校vocational schools；technical schools19. 大学；学院colleges；universities；institutes20. 同样地；类似地likewise；similarly；in the same way21. 与……相似；与……一致；和……等同be the same as；correspond to；agree with；resemble；be equivalent to22. 相反；与……不同；相比而言；另一方面；不过in contrast；by contrast with/to；on the other hand；on the contrary；by comparison23. 与……不同different from24. 不同之处；差别；差异；区别distinction；dissimilarity；25. 尖端科学advanced science26. 一流的设施first-rate facilities27. 扩大知识面broaden one’s scope of knowledge28. 人生观outlook on life29. 体验新文化experience a new culture30. 优缺点strengths and weakness31. 高素质、有经验的老师highly qualified, well experienced teaching staffs32. 多文化multicultural33. 脱颖而出stand out from the crowd34. 核心能力core competencies 35. 独立思考think independently36. 挑战challenge37. 机遇opportunities38. 开阔视野expand your horizons39. 与人交往integrate with other people40. 人际交往能力interpersonal skill41. 建设性constructive42. 前景prospects43. 国际声誉world class reputation44. 发挥学习潜能reach his or her full learning potential45. 素质教育education for all-round development46. 知识产权intellectual property rights47.失学儿童dropout student48. 扫盲eliminate illiteracy49. 人才外流brain drain50. 复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent51. 教书育人impart knowledge andeducate people52. 精神文明建设promote cultural andideological progress53. 科教兴国rely on science and educationto rejuvenate the nation54. 因材施教teach students according totheir aptitude55. 义务教育compulsory education56. 知识经济knowledge-based economy57. 丰富生活enrich our life58. 扩大视野broaden my horizon59. 接触各种思想be exposed to newideas/experience60. 产生影响have/exert a profoundinfluence on life/personality;61. have a dramatic/undesirable effect on62. 开阔眼界broaden one’s outlook;expand one’s mental horizons63. 充分发挥能力give full play to one’sability64. 论题，主题：themes65. 大学毕业生university graduates66. 儿童教育child education67. 热门话题hot topic68. 教育专家educational expert69. 保护知识产权protect intellectualproperty70. 成人教育和职业教育adult education andvocational education71. 文化素质cultural qualities72. 推动give a push to73. 促进进步promote progress74. 概念concept75. 改进教和学improve teaching andlearning76. 按分数according to the grades77. 培养train, cultivate78. 地区性的regional79. 读写困难difficulties for employment80. 就业机会opportunities for employment81. 受过良好教育well-educated82. 遗憾的是it is a pity that83. 造成了困难cause some difficulties84. 希望工程Hope Project85. 青年志愿者Young Volunteers86. 有用的知识useful knowledge87. 创新innovation88. 分析的技巧analytical skill本人提供超强考研英语万能大作文模板，（详细内容见QQ空间日志）极适合英语基础差或对考研英语作文头疼的同学，本人今年考上的研究生，英语基础非常差，要是自己写可以说一个完整没错的句子都写不出，但使用此套模板考研作文答的非常好（可使您轻松16+(满分20)），而且节约了大量时间做其他的题目（考试时时间是非常紧的！），此套模板绝对是经实践检验的！大家知道考研单科受限绝大多数都是出在英语上，英语难是出了名的，尤其对英语基础稍差的更是头疼，害怕总分考得很高却挂在英语上实在可惜，平时花费大量时间在英语上效果却不理想。

考研作文主题词英语一1. Stress。

Stress is a common issue that many people face in their daily lives. It can come from work, relationships, or even just the pressures of society. Finding ways to manage and reduce stress is important for maintaining overall well-being.2. Technology。

Technology has become an integral part of modern life, with smartphones, social media, and artificial intelligence shaping the way we live and interact with the world. While technology has brought many benefits, it also raises concerns about privacy, addiction, and the impact on mental health.3. Climate change。

Climate change is a pressing global issue that is affecting the environment, wildlife, and human populations. The need for action to reduce carbon emissions, protect natural resources, and mitigate the effects of climate change has never been more urgent.4. Education。

考研英语作文词汇及素材「人生哲理类」1、毅力：willpower/persistence2、经得住挑战：withstand challenges3、有进取心的：aggressive4、精力充沛的：energetic5、进取精神：striving spirit6、心胸开阔：open-mindedness7、增长见识：widen one’s knowledge8、创新：innovation9、自信心：self-confidence10、雄心壮志：ambition必备素材句：1、我们应该具有积极的态度，并且表现自信。

只有这样，我们才能克服我们面对的困难，过幸福的生活。

We should embrace positive attitudes and behave confidently.Only in this way can we crack down the difficulties confronting us successfully and lead a happy life.2、我们应当始终把“没有付出就没有收获”当作工作学习的座右铭。

只有那些努力工作，不畏困难的人才能到达成功的顶峰。

To begin with, “No pains, no gains”should always be our motto in our life and work.Only thosewho are hard-working and brave enough to encounter difficulties of all sortsare most likely to reach the summit of success.3、学习生活中我们肯定会遇到一些挫折。

但一定要勇于面对，三思而后行。

成功是一个过程，需要一步步地去实现。

谚语说的好“罗马不是一天建成的”。

简言之，努力工作的精神和面对现实的态度是通往成功的关键。

考研英语一作文常考话题及核心词汇考研英语作文是考研英语一科目中的重要组成部分。

在考研英语一作文中，经常涉及一些常见的话题，掌握这些话题所需的核心词汇是非常必要的。

本文将介绍考研英语一作文常考话题，并提供了相关的核心词汇。

1. 社会热点话题社会热点话题一直是考研英语一作文的重要考点之一。

例如，环境保护、人口老龄化、教育问题等。

下面是一些与这些话题相关的核心词汇：- 环境保护：pollution（污染）、ecosystem（生态系统）、climate change（气候变化）、sustainable development（可持续发展）- 人口老龄化：aging population（老龄化人口）、pension（养老金）、healthcare（医疗保健）、retirement（退休）- 教育问题：education system（教育体制）、curriculum（课程）、compulsory education（义务教育）、educational equality（教育公平）2. 科技与创新话题科技与创新是现代社会不可忽视的重要领域，也是考研英语一作文中常见的话题之一。

以下是一些相关的核心词汇：- 人工智能：artificial intelligence（人工智能）、machine learning （机器学习）、big data（大数据）、automation（自动化）- 科技发展：technological advancement（科技进步）、digitization（数字化）、internet of things（物联网）、virtual reality（虚拟现实）- 创新思维：creative thinking（创造性思维）、entrepreneurship（创业精神）、problem-solving（问题解决）3. 教育与人才话题教育与人才是国家发展的基石，因此在考研英语一作文中也经常涉及这些话题。

一、个人品质：理想：（ideal, ambition, dream, goal）创新: (creation, innovation, critical mind, critical thinking, unconventional thinking )独立: (independence，being independent, self-reliance) 1.顺境与逆境(Favorable Circumstances and adverse Circumstances)2.勤奋(hard working, diligence, painstaking efforts）3.谨慎(prudence and determination）4.坚持/毅力(perseverance，persistence, determination）5.热情和乐观(enthusiasm and optimism）6.博学和求知(learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge）7.活力(vitality）8.身强体壮，充满活力(bursting with vitality and good health）9.独立 (independence)10.感恩(gratitude ,gratification)11.创新(creation, innovation, critical mind, critical thinking, unconventional thinking )12.鼓励 (encouragement)13.真诚(sincerity）14.宽容(humanity, love, understanding and tolerance）15.自满和谦逊(Being self-satisfied and being modest）16.勇敢(courage and bravery）17.敬业精神(professional dedication and professional ethics )18.业务水平(competence）19.苦难(suffering and hardship）20.简朴(simplicity）21.谦逊耐心(moderation and patience）22.适应性(adaptability）23.果敢性(decisiveness）24.羡慕(admiration)嫉妒(jealousy envy）25.榜样（example, model）26.时间管理（time management）守时（punctuality）诚实守信（honesty，credibility and being trustworthy）垃圾分类 (trash sorting, rubbish separation)二、社会公德文化和环保1.爱国主义（Patriotism）2.努力工作（hardworking）3.勤俭（plain living）4.相信科学（belief in science）,5.为人民服务的意识（consciousness of serving the people）6.团结互助（solidarity and helping each other）7.诚实守信（honesty，credibility and being trustworthy）8.遵纪守法（observation of the law）9.中华传统美德（traditional Chinese values）勤hardworking 俭Thrift信honesty 孝filial piety/filial duty/filial respect礼courtesy, 忠loyalty, 仁benevolence , humanity and humaneness爱 affection10.现代美德（modern virtues）志愿者精神（volunteer spirit）契约精神（spirit of contract, observation of the law, abiding faith of the law）11.社会公德（public morals）12.梦想的力量（the power of dream）13.文化融合（Cultural integration/combination/fusion/blending/mixing）14.文化交流(Cultural exchange/communication/ interchange/ interaction）15.文化传播（Cultural transmission）16.跨文化（inter-culture, cross-culture；alien culture；foreign culture）文化多样性（cultural diversity）。

英语⼀：1、enthusiasm热⼼/热情【你还必须会写: enthusiastic 热情的】2、piousness 孝顺/ provide for the aged 养⽼3、privacy protection 隐私保护/ historical relics protection 历史古迹保护4、significance of xxx xxx的重要性/意义【xxx可以是 Fairness 公平 independent 独⽴ confidence 信⼼ self-confidence ⾃信 respect 尊重 unity 团结 self- -discipline ⾃律 Integrity 诚信 time 时间detail 细节 being punctual 守时 competence 能⼒ economy 节约 patience 耐⼼ traditional culture 传统⽂化 pop culture 流⾏⽂化 social morality 社会公德 pay 付出 practice 实践 communication 沟通 exercise运动 innovation创新 mindset ⼼态 dream梦想 optimism 乐观 hardworking 勤奋executive force 执⾏⼒ opportunity 机遇 teamwork 团队合作5、the spirit of xxx xxx 的精神【xxx 可以是 craftsman ⼯匠 bravery 勇敢 dedication 奉献 self- sacrifice ⾃我牺牲 competition 拼搏精神6、xxx evils xxx 之弊（xxx 可以是 network ⽹络；social 社会；internet 互联⽹；cheat 作弊）7、cultural conflict and integration ⽂化冲突和融合8、the sense of responsibility 责任感9、work stress ⼯作压⼒；life stress ⽣活压⼒10、关于环境的主题词：sustainable development 可持续发展；environmental protection 环境保护；global warming 全球变暖11、gains and losses 得与失 make no complaints 不抱怨12、mutual understanding/ support 互相理解/⽀持13、reading 阅读14、takeaway food 外卖15、keep fit 保持健康英语⼆消费相关：market share 市场份额消费⽅式：consumption pattern 在线购物：online shopping 传统购物：traditional shopping 市场规模：market sizeChinese outbound tourists 中国出境游客（⼊境则改成inbound）production and sales of new-energy cars 新能源汽⻋的产量和销量。

考研英语二作文主题词1. Social media addiction。

Nowadays, people are glued to their phones, constantly checking their social media accounts. It's like an addiction that's hard to break.2. Environmental pollution。

The air we breathe and the water we drink are becoming more and more polluted. It's a serious issue that needs immediate attention.3. Mental health awareness。

It's important to talk about mental health openly and honestly. We need to break the stigma surrounding mental illnesses.4. Gender equality。

Men and women should be treated equally in all aspectsof life. It's time to break down the barriers that hold women back.5. Technology advancements。

Technology is advancing at a rapid pace, changing the way we live and work. It's both exciting and a little scary.6. Global warming。

The Earth is getting warmer, and we need to take action to stop it. Climate change is a real threat to our planet.7. Education reform。

一个主题词+一句话的万能考研英语作文模板此文目的不是为了提供一篇万能的作文模板，而是想把自己考研时对英语作文的思考方式提供给大家，能抛砖引玉最好了。

2011年：旅程之“余”（负面、社会）2010年：文化融合（正面、社会）2009年：网络的远与近（正面/负面、社会）2008年：团队合作（正面、社会）2007年：自信（正面、个人）2006年：明星崇拜（负面、社会/个人）2005年：养老“足球赛”（负面、社会）2004年：终点又是新起点（正面、个人）2003年：温室花朵经不起风雨（负面、社会/个人）2002年：An American girl in traditional Chinese costume（正面、社会）2001年：爱心是一盏灯（正面、社会/个人）2000年：海洋的过度捕捞（负面、社会）发现规律:通过分析上面历年英语大作文的命题规律，发现英语大作文无外两个维度四个问题，就是：反映正面问题，反映负面问题，反映个人问题，反映社会问题。

历年的作文有些可以从正反两个方面一起论述，例如2009年网络的远与近，有的只能论述正反的一个方面，如2011年旅程之“余”；有些可以即写个人问题又写社会问题，例如2006年的明星崇拜，有些只能写个人社会中的一个方面，例如：2007年自信。

考研英语作文模板只要涵盖以上两个维度四个问题，就自然可以成为一个万能的作文模板。

万能模板的意图在于考试时只用填写的词就能完成一篇高分作文。

而其他的段落和句子只要根据题目的信息选择描述正面词汇或反面词汇，描述个人或者社会的词汇即可。

只有第一段需填写一个主题词和一句描述图画的句子（这个要自己写），其他均可套用模板。

反面文章第一段：As is vividly depicted in the picture, which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on second thoughts.第二句简单描述图画。

When it comes to writing English compositions, especially for high school students, there are a variety of common themes that often appear. These themes can range from personal growth and experiences to societal issues and global concerns. Here are some of the most common themes you might encounter in English composition writing:1. Personal Growth: This theme focuses on the development of an individuals character, skills, and abilities. It often includes topics such as overcoming challenges, learning from mistakes, and personal achievements.2. Education: Essays on education can discuss the importance of learning, different educational systems, the role of teachers, and the impact of education on society.3. Environment: With increasing awareness about climate change and sustainability, environmentrelated themes often explore topics like pollution, conservation, and the need for green practices.4. Technology: The impact of technology on our lives is a prevalent theme, discussing the advantages and disadvantages of technological advancements, and how they shape our future.5. Cultural Exchange: This theme delves into the importance of understanding and appreciating different cultures, the benefits of cultural diversity, and the challenges of cultural integration.6. Health and Wellness: Topics in this area might include the importance of physical and mental health, the role of diet and exercise, and the impact of lifestyle choices on wellbeing.7. Social Issues: Essays on social issues can cover a wide range of topics, such as poverty, inequality, discrimination, and social justice.8. Globalization: The effects of globalization on economies, cultures, and societies are often discussed, including its benefits and drawbacks.9. Happiness and Success: This theme explores what constitutes happiness and success, and how individuals can achieve these states in their lives.10. Responsibility and Ethics: Essays on this theme might discuss personal responsibility, ethical decisionmaking, and the importance of integrity.11. Innovation and Creativity: The role of innovation and creativity in problemsolving, artistic expression, and scientific discovery is a common topic.12. Family and Relationships: The dynamics of family life, the importance of relationships, and the challenges of maintaining connections are often explored.13. Travel and Exploration: This theme can include the benefits of travel, the experiences gained from exploring new places, and the impact of travel on personal growth.14. Career and Ambitions: Essays on this theme might discuss career choices, the pursuit of ambitions, and the importance of setting and achieving goals.15. Freedom and Democracy: The importance of freedom, the principles of democracy, and the challenges faced in maintaining these ideals are often discussed.When writing about these themes, its important to provide a clear thesis statement, support your arguments with relevant examples, and conclude by summarizing your main points. Additionally, using a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary can enhance the quality of your writing. Remember to proofread your work for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors to ensure clarity and professionalism.。

考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语：foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语：sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语：global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语：advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语：quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语：environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语：economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语：celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语：public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语：gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语：take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语：international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语：face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语：seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语：have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语：ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语：personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语：resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语：make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语：respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语：national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语：cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语：diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语：high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语：efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见，它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点，使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。

在考研英语一大作文中，主题词是文章的核心，它们通常围绕特定的社会现象、教育问题、科技影响、文化差异等话题展开。

以下是一些常见的考研英语一大作文主题词，以及它们可能涉及的内容：1.教育Education教育公平：探讨不同社会阶层接受教育的机会。

终身学习：强调持续学习的重要性。

教育技术：分析现代技术如何改变教育方式。

2.科技Technology人工智能：讨论AI对工作和社会的影响。

网络隐私：关注互联网时代个人隐私的保护问题。

科技伦理：探讨科技发展中的道德和法律问题。

3.环境Environment可持续发展：讨论如何平衡经济增长与环境保护。

气候变化：分析全球变暖对人类社会的影响。

绿色能源：探索替代能源的开发和应用。

4.文化Culture文化多样性：强调不同文化之间的交流与理解。

传统文化保护：讨论如何保护和传承文化遗产。

全球化与本土文化：分析全球化对本土文化的影响。

5.健康Health心理健康：关注现代人的心理健康问题。

健康生活方式：提倡健康饮食和运动的重要性。

医疗改革：探讨医疗体系的改进和优化。

6.经济Economy经济发展：分析经济增长的驱动因素和挑战。

贫富差距：讨论社会不平等和贫富差距问题。

国际贸易：探讨全球化背景下的贸易政策和影响。

7.社会问题Social Issues社会公正：关注社会中的公平和正义问题。

老龄化社会：分析人口老龄化对社会的影响。

城市化：探讨城市化进程中的挑战和机遇。

8.个人发展Personal Development自我提升：讨论个人如何通过学习和发展提升自我。

时间管理：分析有效管理时间的重要性。

职业规划：探讨个人职业发展和规划的重要性。

9.创新与创业Innovation and Entrepreneurship创新思维：强调创新在解决问题中的作用。

创业精神：讨论创业的重要性和挑战。

创新政策：分析政府如何支持创新和创业。

10.全球化Globalization全球化影响：探讨全球化对经济、文化和社会的影响。

考研英语一大作文主题词英文回答：The theme for the big essay in the postgraduateentrance examination is "The Impact of Technology on Society". This is a very interesting and relevant topic in today's world. Technology has had a profound impact on our society in various aspects such as communication, education, and employment.Firstly, in terms of communication, the development of technology has greatly changed the way we communicate with each other. With the invention of smartphones and social media platforms, people can now easily connect with others regardless of their geographical location. This has both positive and negative effects. On one hand, it has made communication more convenient and efficient, but on theother hand, it has also led to issues such as cyberbullying and addiction to social media.Secondly, technology has also revolutionized the field of education. With the internet, students now have access to a vast amount of information and resources that were not available before. Online courses and educational apps have also made learning more flexible and accessible. However, there are concerns about the quality of online education and the potential for cheating in online exams.Lastly, the impact of technology on employment cannot be overlooked. While technology has created new job opportunities, it has also led to the automation of many traditional jobs. This has caused a shift in the job market and has raised concerns about unemployment and job displacement.In conclusion, the impact of technology on society is undeniable. It has brought about many positive changes, but it also poses challenges and risks. As we continue to advance in technology, it is important to carefully consider its impact on society and to find ways to mitigate its negative effects.中文回答：考研英语一大作文的主题是“技术对社会的影响”。

考研作文常用的300个主题关键词如下300个词汇为大家冲刺英语作文总结的主题关键词，希望大家能够记住并且灵活运用在作文中。

一.经济贸易类1.改革产业结构reform the structure of industries2. 亏损企业loss-making enterprises3. 搞活企业enliven enterprises4. 加快现代化步伐quicken the modernization drive5. 跨国公司transnational corporation / multinational corporation6. 乡镇企业township enterprises7. 国有企业state-owned enterprises8. 合资企业joint ventures9. 解放生产力emancipate/ liberate productivity10.振兴国家经济invigorate our state economy11.实行股份制introduce the shareholding system12.全面深化改革deepen reform all round13.提高经济效益improve economic results14.增进效益increase economic returns15.宏观经济调控macro-economic control and management16. 经济实力economic strength17. 经济转轨economic transformation18. 经营机制operative mechanism19. 整顿经济秩序rectify economic order20. 引进竞争机制introduce a competitive mechanism21. 建立技术密集型企业set up technologically-intensive enterprises22. 招商引资canvass business and introduce investment23. 房地产real estate24. 经济特区special economic zone25. 基础设施infrastructure facilities26. 豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects27. 投资热点investment hot spot28. 外向型经济export-oriented economy29. 按劳分配distribute according to the work performance30. 打破平均主义break / abandon equalitarian31. 沿海开放城市open coastal cities32. 保税区bonded zone/ area33. 金融改革banking system34. 国民生产总值Gross National Product35. 扶贫项目anti-poverty project36. 下海经商plunge into the private business37. 协调发展coordinate the development38. 住房改革housing reform39. 社会保障体系social security system40. 数字时代digital times41. 信息高速公路the information superhighway42. 虚拟社区virtual communities43. “菜蓝子”工程the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)44. 拳头产品knock-out products/ competitive products45. 市场萧条slack market46. 中国质量万里行China’s Long March to Quality campaign47. 冒牌产品fake brand-name products48. 假冒伪劣商品fake and poor quality commodities49. 谋取暴力reap colossal profits50. 提出索赔lodge a claim51. 投诉lodge complaint52. 贸易争端trade disputes53. 乱收费random charges54. 市场疲软sluggish market55 .贸易顺差favorable trade balance56. 贸易逆差unfavorable trade balance57. 实行优惠政策launch a preferential policy58. 繁荣市场flourish the market59. 加入世贸组织accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO60. 最惠国待遇Most-Favored-Nation treatment61. 消费者协会consumer’s association62. 消费者购买力consumer purchasing power63. 新兴市场emerging market64. 抑制消费control / inhibit consumption65. 无形资产intangible assets66. 有形资产tangible assets67. 市场占有率market share68. 严重违约grave breach of contract69. 泡沫经济bubble economy70. 品牌效应brand effect71. 企业重组reshuffle of enterprises72. 贸易壁垒trade barrier73. 人才流失brain drain74. 清理“三角债” break u p the debt chain75. 企业文化corporate culture76. 商业炒作commercial speculation77. 扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption78. 拉动经济增长fuel economic growth79. 连锁反应chain reaction / domino effect80. 竞争优势competitive edge81. 经济结构调整economic restructuring82. 经济增长点economic growth point ; growth engine83. 经济过热overheated economy84. 经济滑坡economic downturn85. 集约化经营intensive management86. 灰色收入gray income87. 福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system88. 分期付款installment payment89. 从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy90. 按揭购房buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house91. 边际效益marginal benefit92. 不良贷款non-performing loan93. 裁减冗员lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing94. 产品更新换代upgrade of products95. 创业园high-tech business incubator; pioneer park96. 促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy97. 家庭联产承包责任制household contract responsibility system98. 人才战competition for talented people99. 脱贫致富shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity100. 资源优化配置optimizing the allocation of resources二.政治类101. 不正之风bad / harmful practice102. 霸权主义hegemonism103. 奔小康strive for a better-off life104. 论资排辈assign priority according to seniority105. 持续发展sustainable development106. 重复建设redundant project107. 大锅饭egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)108. 多极化multi-polarization109. 科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology are the primary productive force.110. 机构臃肿overstaffing in organization111. 机构改革institutional restructuring; streamlining112. 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government113. 窗口行业service trade114. 核心竞争力core competitiveness115. 减员增效downsizing of staff and improving efficiency116. 减轻农民负担reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them 117. 跨越式发展great-leap-forward development118. 跨世纪发展trans-century project119. 民主集中制democratic centralism120. 讲诚信﹑反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating121. 强权外交power diplomacy122. 人浮于事overstaffing123. 侵吞公款embezzle public funds124. 群带关系networking through petticoat influence125. 求同存异seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones126. 滥用权力abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority127. 廉政建设build a clean and honest government128. 三步走战略the three-step development strategy129. 三讲教育three emphases education—emphasize theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct130. 三峡工程Three gorges project131. 贪污腐化corruption and degeneration132. 思想僵硬fossilized concept133. 西部开发the development of China’s west134. 发展是硬道理Development is an invariable truth135. 坚持四项基本原则uphold the four cardinal principles136. 地方保护主义regional protectionism137. 拜金主义money worship138. 行贿受贿give and take bribery139. 走后门get in by the back door / enter by the back door140. 和平演变peaceful evolution141. 贪脏枉法take bribes and bend the law142. 以权谋私abusing power for money143. 拉关系try to establish a relationship with sb.144. 权钱交易trading power for money145. 扫黄运动anti-pornography campaign146. 公款吃喝enjoy banquet on public funds147. “一国两制”的原则the principle of “one country, two systems:”148. 两大主题two principle themes149. 坚持一个中国立场stick to one-China position150. 全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress151. 与国际接轨synchronize with the world; accord with international norms152. 社会主义物质文明socialist material wellbeing153. 社会主义精神文明socialist culture and ideology154. 实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation155. 歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena156. 温暖工程adequate food and clothing program157. 知识产权intellectual property right158. 综合国力comprehensive national strength159. 最低生活保障制度systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living160. 政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management161. 与时俱进keep pace with the times162. 闲置人员idle hand163. 养老保险endowment insurance164. 以经济建设为中心focus on the central task of economic construction165. 下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowance for laid-off workers166. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观world outlook, outlook on life and values 167. 实事求是seek truth from facts168. 试点工程pilot project169. 政府廉洁高效clean and efficient government170. 战略伙伴关系strategic partnership三.教育与科学技术类171. 科技含量technology content172. 科教兴国rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation173. 可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development174. 工业园区industrial park175. 技术密集型产品technology-intensive product176. 新兴学科new branch of science177. 边缘学科frontier science178. 高速宽带互联网high-speed broadband networks 179. 电脑病毒computer viruses180. 电子商务e-commerce; e-business181. 黑客hacker182. 数字地球digital globe183. 局域网local area network184. 人工智能artificial intelligence185. 网上冲浪web-surfing186. 网络世界cyber world187. 网上犯罪cyber crime188. 信息高速公路information highland189. 网民netizen190. 虚拟现实virtual reality191. 克隆cloning192. 基因工程genetic engineering193. 转基因食品genetically modified food194. “神舟六号”载人飞船manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI195. 掌上电脑palm computer196. 主页home page197. 语音信箱voice mail198. 网络经济cyber-economy199. 网虫netter; Internet geek200. 网恋cyber romance; virtual romance201. 高精尖技术high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology202. 科技扶贫support poor areas using technology203. 科研攻关work towards key technological breakthroughs204. 自费研究生self-supporting graduate student205. 委托培养consign the training of personnel to a certain school206. 填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching207. 启发式教学heuristic education208. 复合型人才interdisciplinary talent209. 论文答辩thesis oral defense210. 素质教育quality-oriented education211. 教书育人impart knowledge and educate people212. 九年制义务教务教育nine-year compulsory education213. 德智体美劳全面发展all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education214. 知识产权intellectual property215. 因材施教teach students according to their aptitude216. 硕博连读a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study217. 双学位double degree218. 双向选择two-way selection219. 人才流失brain drain220. 陶冶情操cultivate one’s taste and temperament221. 学生减负alleviate the burden on students222. 学术交流academic exchanges223. 学科带头人pace-setter in scientific research224. 德才兼备have both political integrity and ability225. 攻读硕士学位study for a doctoral degree226. 文科生students of liberal arts227. 理科生students of science228. 爱国主义教育education in patriotism229. 择优录取enroll the excellent students230. 毕业论文graduation thesis231. 毕业设计graduation project232. 义务教育compulsory education233. 高等教育higher education234. 选修课程optional courses235. 主修课程major courses236. 重点学科key disciplinary areas237. 德智体全面发展的学生students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically 238. 教育部Ministry of Education239. 博士生导师doctoral supervisors240. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观word outlook, outlook on life and values 四. 文化社会生活类241. 彩票lottery ticket242. 保健食品health-care food243. 暴发户new rich; upstart244. 民工潮farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities245. 下岗工人laid-off workers246. 人口老龄化aging/ graying population247. 人口高峰baby boom248. 人口负增长negative population growth249. 流动人口moving population250. 收视率viewing rate251. 售后服务after-sale service252. 再就业工程re-employment project253. 自由职业者free lancer254. 性别歧视sexual discrimination255. 性价比cost performance256. 水货smuggled goods257. 水土流失soil erosion258. 文化渗透cultural infiltration259. 跳槽job-hopping260. 抢购panic buying261. 甩卖clearance sale262. 公益广告public-interest advertisement263. 让利offer discounts264. 出国热craze for going abroad265. 社会福利制度the social welfare system266. 享受公费医疗enjoy public health care267. 世界卫生组织World Health Organization (WHO) 268. 黄昏恋twilight love269. 贺岁片New Year film270. 记者招待会press/ news conference271. 卖淫嫖娼prostitute oneself and visit prostitutes 272. 制造假钞make the false notes273. 吸毒者 a drug addict274. 出售黄色录像sell obscene video tapes275.传销pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing五.环境法律医疗类等276. 温室效应green-house effect277. 沙漠化desertification278. 过度放牧overgrazing279. 过度捕鱼over-fishing280. 滥砍乱伐clear-cutting281. 退耕还林return cultivated land to forest282. 沙尘暴sand storm283. 生态危机ecological forest284. 破坏生态平衡destroy / upset the ecological balance 285. 自然保护区nature reserve286. 环境绿化environmental greening287. 禽流感bird flu288. 疯牛病mad cow disease/ BSE289. 口蹄疫foot-and-mouth disease290. 非典severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)291. 偷税﹑骗税tax evasion and tax fraud292. 扫黄打非eliminate pornography and illegal publications293. 严打斗争strike-hard campaign294. 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序a new and rational new international political and economic order 295. 外交纷争diplomatic disputes296. 维护世界和平safeguard world peace297. 国际惯例international common practice298. 民族分裂主义ethnic separatism299. 宗教极端主义religious extremism300. 世界的基本格局basic world pattern。

英文写作常用主题词总结学校1. campus 校园2. dormitory 宿舍3. rented room 租房4. extra-curriculum activity 课外活动5. compulsory course 必修课6. optional course 选修课7. mid term Exam 期中考试8. final exam 期末考试9. tuition 学费10. dining hall 学生食堂11. accommodation 住宿12. teaching facilities 教学设施13. graduation ceremony 毕业典礼14. the Student Union 学生会15. teaching building 教学楼16. scholarship 奖学金17. dissertation 毕业论文18. Grade Point Average (GPA) 学分19. Bachelor Degree 学士学位20. Master Degree 硕士学位21. Professor 教授22. graduate school 研究生院23. undergraduate 本科生24. postgraduate 研究生25. internship 实习26. challenge examination-oriented education 挑战应试教育27. advocate quality-oriented education 倡导素质教育28. compulsory education 义务教育29. quit school 辍学30. the inevitable by-products of the diploma craze 文凭热的必然产物31. fake diplomas 假文凭32. educational reform 教学改革33. academic 学术的34. higher education 高等教育35. 大一学生freshman36. 大二学生sophomore37. 大三学生junior38. 大四学生senior职业1. recruitment 招聘2. application 应征3. working experience 工作经历4. working responsibilities 工作职责5．working achievements 工作成就，业绩6. performance evaluation 绩效评估，考核7. promotion 升职8．career development 职业发展9. position 职位10. human resource management 人力资源管理11. human resource department 人力资源部12. team work spirit 团队合作精神13. reference letter 推荐信14. full-time job 全职工作15. part-time job 兼职工作16. president 总裁17. executive 高管18. applicant 申请人19. vacant position 空缺职位，20. competent 能胜任的21. be qualified for 合格的22. proficiency 熟练程度23. job arrangement and benefit 工作待遇和福利24. promotion 晋升25. job prospect 就业前景26. gender-biased 性别歧视的27. appearance-biased 相貌歧视的28. laid-off workers 下岗工人29. migrant worker 农民工网络与传媒1. surf on the internet 上网2. e-shopping 网购3. e-learning 网上学习4. e-commerce 电子商务5. home page 主页6. browser 浏览器7. videogame 电子游戏8. document files 文档文件9. cyber crime 网络犯罪10. hard Disk 硬盘11. keyboard 键盘12. mouse 鼠标13. chip 芯片14. data base 数据库15. text message 手机短信16. smart phone 智能手机17. multifunctional 多功能的18. multimedia 多媒体19. intellectual property rights 知识产权20. information era 信息时代21. cyber love 网恋22. online dating website 相亲网站23. surf the Internet 网上冲浪（上网）24. web weakness 网络漏洞25. enhance the management on the web 加强对网络的监管力度26. long-distance educational system 远程教育系统27. indulge in cyber games 沉迷网络游戏28. group shopping 团购29. refund 退款30. web-addiction 沉迷网络生态环境1. pollution 污染2. environment 环境3. population 人口4. natural resource 自然资源5. energy 能源6. energy conservation and emission reduction 节能减排7. sustainable development 可持续发展8. harmonious society 和谐社会9. wild life extinction 野生动物灭绝10. endangered species 濒危物种11. sandstorm 沙尘暴12. smog 雾霾13. overfishing 过度捕捞14. global warming 全球便暖15. greenhouse effect 温室效应16. draught 干旱17. flood 洪水18. alternative energy 替代能源19. solar power 太阳能20. solar radiation 太阳辐射21. nuclear power 核能22. ecosystem 生态系统23. low-carbon economy 低碳生活24. environmentally-friendly 环保的25. utilize the natural resources 利用自然资源26. promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变27. curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control 治理环境污染28. develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源经济金融1. economist 经济学家2. socialist economy 社会主义经济3. capitalist economy 资本主义经济4. planned economy 计划经济5. private sector 私营部门6. public sector 公有部门7. economic stability 经济稳定8. economic policy 经济政策9. economic recovery 经济复苏10. economic trend 经济趋势11. standard of living 生活水平12. purchasing power/buying power 购买力13. fixed assets 固定资产14. real estate 房地产15. exchange rate 汇率16. inflation 通货膨胀17. deflation 通货紧缩18. stock market 股市19. security market 证券市场20. stock exchange 证券交易所21. shareholder 股东22. dividend 股票分红23. recession 衰退24. loan 贷款25. interest rate 利率26. mortgage 抵押27. average income 平均收入28. income tax 个人所得税29. stabilize prices 稳定物价30. unfair competition 不正当竞争31. fierce competition 激烈竞争32. revitalize our nation 民族复兴33. the opening-up policies 改革开放政策34. attract more foreign capital 吸引更多的外资35. overall prosperity 共同富裕36. economic prosperity 经济繁荣37. social progress 社会进步38. political stability 政治稳定39. international prestige 国际地位40. promote the unification of China 促进祖国的统一41. maintain the stability and unity of our country维护我们国家的稳定和统一42. lengthen people’s life expectancy 延长人们的寿命市场营销1. advertising/commercial 广告2. promotion 促销3. agent 代理商4. bar code 条形码5. profit margin 边际效益6. brand awareness 品牌意识7. brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度8. brand positioning 品牌定位9. brand strategy 品牌战略10. budget 预算11. distribution channel 销售渠道12. competitive advantage 竞争优势13. consumer market 消费者市场14. customer service 顾客服务15. data collection 数据收集16. manufacturer 生产商17. scale economy 规模经济18. globalization 全球化19. information age 信息时代20. joint venture 合资企业21. state-owned enterprise 国有企业22. market research 市场研究23. division of labour 劳动力分工24. multimedia 多媒体25. multinational corporation 跨国公司26. potential customer 潜在客户27. after-sales service 售后服务28. product development 产品开发29. promotion 促销30. public relations 公共关系31. retail outlets 零售店32. sales analysis 销售分析33. telemarketing 电话营销34. consumer behavior 消费者行为35. fierce competition 激烈竞争社会问题1. gambling 赌博2. drug abuse 吸毒3. addiction to drugs 吸毒成瘾4. habitual drug-takers（吸毒）瘾君子5. piracy 盗版6. pirated videos and pornographic publications 盗版影碟或淫秽出版物7. government officials 政府官员8. officials corruption 官员腐败9. neglect one’s duty 玩忽职守10. abuse the power 滥用权利11. supervisory authorities 监督部门12. one-child policy 独生子女政策13. the spoiled child 被宠坏的孩子14. junk food 垃圾食品15. food safety 食品安全16. cause serious hygiene problems 引发严重的卫生问题17. physical and psychological health 身心健康18. (passenger)transport during the Spring Festival period 春运19. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力20. peak time for passenger transport 客流高峰期其他常用词汇1. advantage 优势2. approach 方法3. compare 比较4. compete 竞争5. concentrate 集中6. contribution 贡献，奉献7. convenient 方便8. demand 需求9. effect 效果10. efficiency 效率11. emphasis 强调12. enrich 丰富13. expense 费用14. finance 金融15. fulfill 实现16. government 政府17. implement 执行18. improve 提高，改进19. issue 主题20. measure 方法21. necessity 必要性22. negative 消极的，反对的23. positive 积极地，支持的24. operation 运营，操作25. performance 旅行26. phenomenon 现象27. pressure 压力28. responsible 负责任的29. significant 重要的30. situation 状况31. strategy 战略32. lottery tickets of social welfare, sports industry and football games福利彩票，体育彩票和足球彩票33. lottery citizens 彩民作文常考热点表达方式1. extracurricular activities 课外活动2. economic globalization 经济全球化3. sustainable development 可持续发展4. credit crisis 信用危机5. stabilize prices 稳定物价6. unfair competition 不正当竞争7. crack down on fake commodities 打假8. fierce competition 激烈竞争9. revitalize our nation 民族复兴10. the opening-up policies 改革开放政策11. attract more foreign capital 吸引更多的外资12. overall prosperity 共同富裕13. economic prosperity 经济繁荣14. social progress 社会进步15. political stability 政治稳定16. utilize the natural resources 利用自然资源17. challenge examination-oriented education 挑战应试教育18. advocate quality-oriented education 倡导素质教育19. compulsory education 义务教育20. quit school 辍学21. the inevitable by-products of the diploma craze 文凭热的必然产物22. fake diplomas 假文凭23. water loss and soil erosion 水土流失24. deterioration of the quality of the environment 环境恶化25. deforestation 森林砍伐26. ecosystem 生态系统27. wild life reserve 野生动物保护区28. species extinction 物种灭绝29. environment- friendly 生态型的，环保的30. threat of global warming 全球变暖的威胁31. promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变32. curb environmental pollution, b ring the pollution under control 治理环境污染33. develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源34. international prestige 国际地位35. promote the unification of China 促进祖国的统一36. maintain the stability and unity of our country维护我们国家的稳定和统一37. lengthen people’s life expectancy 延长人们的寿命38. propagate endangered animal species 促进濒危动物种群的繁衍39. produce replacement organs for transplant patients 为病人制造可用于移植的替代器官40. greenhouse effect 温室效应41. intellectual property rights 知识产权42. e-commerce 电子商务43. computer crime 电脑犯罪44. information era 信息时代45. cyber romance 网恋46. online dating website 相亲网站47. surf the Internet 网上冲浪48. web weakness 网络漏洞49. Enhance the management on the web 加强对网络的监管力度50. long-distance educational system 远程教育系统51. indulge in cyber games 沉迷网络游戏52. cyber bars 网吧53. applicant 申请人，54. position available, vacant position 空缺职位，55. competent 能胜任的56. be qualified for 合格的57. proficiency 熟练程度58. job arrangement and benefit 工作待遇和福利59. promotion 晋升60. job prospect 就业前景61. gender-biased 性别歧视的62. appearance-biased 相貌歧视的63. laid-off workers 下岗工人64. migrant worker 农民工65. social transformation era 社会转型阶段66. improve the quality 提高质量67. lower the cost 降低成本68. lottery tickets of social welfare, sports industry and football games福利彩票，体育彩票和足球彩票69. lottery citizens“彩民”70. sponsor charities or athletic development 扶持慈善事业与体育发展71. try one’s luck 碰运气72. gambling 赌博73. drug abuse 吸毒74. addiction to drugs 吸毒成瘾75. habitual drug-takers（吸毒）瘾君子76. piracy 盗版77. pirated videos and pornographic publications 盗版影碟或淫秽出版物78. government officials 政府官员79. officials corruption 官员腐败80. neglect one’s duty 玩忽职守81. abuse the power 滥用权利82. supervisory authorities 监督部门83. one-child policy 独生子女政策84. the spoiled child 被宠坏的孩子85. junk food 垃圾食品86. food safety 食品安全87. cause serious hygiene problems 引发严重的卫生问题88. physical and psychological health 身心健康89. (passenger)transport during the Spring Festival period 春运90. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力91. peak time for passenger transport 客流高峰期。

考研英语大作文主题词考研英语大作文通常要求考生就某一主题发表自己的观点，进行论述。

以下是一些可能的考研英语大作文主题词，以及围绕这些主题词可以展开的讨论点：1. Education (教育)- 教育的重要性- 终身学习的概念- 网络教育与传统教育的对比- 教育公平性问题2. Technology (技术)- 人工智能对就业市场的影响- 社交媒体对人际关系的影响- 科技在医疗领域的应用- 信息技术在教育中的作用3. Environment (环境)- 气候变化对人类社会的影响- 可持续发展的重要性- 绿色能源的开发与利用- 环境保护政策的实施4. Health (健康)- 健康生活方式的重要性- 心理健康与身体健康的关系- 公共健康政策的作用- 预防医学的重要性5. Culture (文化)- 文化多样性的价值- 传统文化的保护与传承 - 文化交流与国际关系- 现代文化对青少年的影响6. Economy (经济)- 全球化对经济的影响- 经济危机的成因与对策 - 创新与经济发展的关系 - 贫富差距问题7. Society (社会)- 社会公正与平等- 社会问题与解决方案- 社会变迁与个人发展- 社区服务的重要性8. Innovation (创新)- 创新在企业发展中的作用 - 创新思维的培养- 科技创新对社会的影响 - 创新政策的制定与实施9. Employment (就业)- 就业市场的现状与挑战 - 职业规划的重要性- 创业精神的培养- 就业政策的制定与执行10. Globalization (全球化)- 全球化对国家经济的影响- 文化全球化的利弊- 全球化与国际合作- 全球化对个人生活的影响这些主题词可以作为考研英语大作文的出发点，考生可以根据这些主题词展开深入的思考和论述，形成自己的观点和论证。

考研英语二作文模板主题词Title: The Importance of Lifelong Learning。

In today's fast-paced and ever-changing world, the concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly important. With advancements in technology, changes in the job market, and the need for continuous personal and professional development, the idea of learning throughout one's life has never been more relevant. In this article, we will explore the significance of lifelong learning and its impact on individuals and society as a whole.First and foremost, lifelong learning plays a crucial role in personal growth and development. By continuously acquiring new knowledge and skills, individuals can stay relevant and competitive in their careers, as well as adapt to the demands of the modern workforce. Lifelong learning also fosters a sense of curiosity and intellectual stimulation, leading to a more fulfilling and enriching life. Moreover, it has been shown to improve cognitive function and overall well-being, contributing to a higher quality of life for individuals of all ages.Furthermore, lifelong learning is essential for economic and social development. In today's knowledge-based economy, the ability to learn and adapt is a key factor in driving innovation, productivity, and economic growth. By investing in education and training throughout one's life, individuals can contribute to the advancement of their communities and societies. Lifelong learning also promotes social inclusion and equality, as it provides opportunities for people from diverse backgrounds to access education and improve their prospects for the future.In addition, lifelong learning has a significant impact on the global challenges we face today. With issues such as climate change, technological disruption, and social inequality becoming increasingly complex, the need for continuous learning and problem-solving skills has never been more pressing. Lifelong learners are better equipped to understand and address these challenges, leading to more sustainable and inclusive solutions for the benefit of all.Moreover, the concept of lifelong learning extends beyond formal education and training. It encompasses a wide range of activities, including self-directed learning, informal learning, and experiential learning. This means that individuals can engage in lifelong learning in various ways, such as through reading, attending workshops, participating in online courses, and seeking out new experiences. This flexibility and accessibility make lifelong learning a viable option for people of all ages and backgrounds.In conclusion, lifelong learning is a fundamental aspect of personal, economic, and social development. It empowers individuals to adapt to change, pursue their passions, and contribute to the betterment of society. As we navigate the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century, the importance of lifelong learning cannot be overstated. It is essential for individuals to embrace a mindset of continuous learning and growth, and for societies to invest in the education and development of their citizens. Only by fostering a culture of lifelong learning can we create a more prosperous, inclusive, and sustainable future for all.。

考研英语一二作文万能模板大全摘要：说起考研英语作文，大多数人都头疼，无从下手对于作文得分是很可怕的，所以万能模板便救了大家。

模板说白了就是套路，可是套用上去的分往往更加吸引眼球，取得高分，今天为大家整理了英语一和二的写作万能模板，开动脑筋和嘴巴背起来吧。

考研英语一写作模板一、正面话题模板：As is shown above， in the middle of the cartoon stands + 主题词，which symbolizes + 主题词的另一种表达，+ 同位语即主题词第三种表达 + 表示主题词动作的非谓语动词 (例如：in the middle of the cartoon stands a hot pot，which symbolizes culture，the one containing many Chinese culture symbol. The drawers intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking. It is therefore safe to draw the conclusion that + 主题词+ is momentous and fundamental to the mind what food is vital and significant to the body.)Not only I， but also the best philosophers and poets also praise that this concept should be a permanent universal values. Obviously， I can think of no better reasons for the phenomenon other than the following two. Initially， the millennia-long run of + 主题词 + left us with a lot of traditions that are extremely profoundly rooted. 加拓展句：主题词 is a kind of emotional strength， which can support us no matter how dark around us becomes.(比如：爱心/自信/亲情/团结/坚持/诚信/友谊/乐观的态度/是一种情感的力量，无论我们周围有多么的黑暗，它都能支持我们。