2017年考研英语作文100个常考主题词

英语一话题范围具体话题英文核心词a 社会效率、经济发展、人口需求、产品质量、满意度、文化、环境efficiency, revolution, culture, economic development, population, ne eds, quality, price, tension, natural resources financial, efficient, envir onmental recycle, protectb 生活健康类、新通讯工具类、节约和浪费、交通、食品安全internet, cell phone, vigor, simplicity, organic food energetic, exhaus ted cherish, thrift, waste, squanderc品质创新、奋斗、关爱、人生选择、责任、抗挫折、公正感honesty, fairness, self-discipline, fidelity, responsibility, belief, equality, perseverance, obligation, moral standard independent, considerate, confident, creative, selfish, isolated, conservatived 人际教育儿童，照顾老人，帮助他人、合作、人际关系、沟通cooperation, communication, harmony, humanity, assistance reciproc al, harmonious educate, encourage, understand英语二话题范围具体话题英文核心词a 社会效率、经济发展、人口需求、产品质量、满意度等efficiency, revolution, culture, economic development, population, ne eds, quality, price, tension, natural resources financial, efficient, envir onmental recycle, protectb 生活健康类、新通讯工具类、节约和浪费、交通、食品安全等Internet, cell phone, vigor, simplicity, organic food energetic, exhaus ted cherish, thrift, waste, squanderc 选择住城市还是农村、考研、就业、出国留学、旅游等career, countryside, further education, choice, journey, job hunting。

新东方校推荐：考研英语作文很重要的一项工作就是积累，针对热门常考话题的素材积累，下面是100个常考主题词，希望考生能够把它们背下来，不断充实自己的作文素材库。

1.改革产业结构 reform the structure of industries2. 亏损企业 loss-making enterprises3. 搞活企业 enliven enterprises4. 加快现代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive5. 跨国公司transnational corporation / multinational corporation6. 乡镇企业 township enterprises7. 国有企业 state-owned enterprises8. 合资企业 joint ventures9. 解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate productivity10.振兴国家经济 invigorate our state economy11.实行股份制 introduce the shareholding system12.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round13.提高经济效益 improve economic results14.增进效益 increase economic returns15.宏观经济调控 macro-economic control and management16. 经济实力 economic strength17. 经济转轨 economic transformation18. 经营机制 operative mechanism19. 整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order20. 引进竞争机制 introduce a competitive mechanism21. 建立技术密集型企业set up technologically-intensive enterprises22. 招商引资 canvass business and introduce investment23. 房地产 real estate24. 经济特区 special economic zone25. 基础设施 infrastructure facilities26. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects27. 投资热点 investment hot spot28. 外向型经济 export-oriented economy29. 按劳分配 distribute according to the work performance30. 打破平均主义 break / abandon equalitarian31. 沿海开放城市 open coastal cities32. 保税区 bonded zone/ area33. 金融改革 banking system34. 国民生产总值 Gross National Product35. 扶贫项目 anti-poverty project36. 下海经商 plunge into the private business37. 协调发展 coordinate the development38. 住房改革 housing reform39. 社会保障体系 social security system40. 数字时代 digital times41. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway42. 虚拟社区 virtual communities43. “菜蓝子”工程the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)44. 拳头产品 knock-out products/ competitive products45. 市场萧条 slack market46. 中国质量万里行China’s Long March to Quality campaign47. 冒牌产品 fake brand-name products48. 假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities49. 谋取暴力 reap colossal profits50. 提出索赔 lodge a claim。

英语考试作文
2017考研英语作文：前沿科技类话题高频词
汇短语
考研英语大作文常考话题就那么几类(诸如社会民风类、科技类、人生哲理类、教育类、文化类、道德类、环境类)，相应的考生在复习时要分别针对这几类话题常用道德相关词汇和短语做积累，以防止不会表达，无词可用。

下面分享前沿科技类话题高频词汇短语，大家注意记忆。

2017考研英语作文：社会民风类话题高频词汇短语
【前沿科技专题(电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑)】
网恋cyber romance
网购online shopping
团购Group shopping
秒杀Sec-kill
网店online shop/store
信誉credit
退款refund
科学技术science and technology 沉迷网络web-addiction
电脑犯罪computer crime
电子商务e-commerce
虚拟生活virtual life
信息时代information era
网上冲浪surf the Internet
电子书 electronic book
网拍麻豆Net model
浏览器购物Monitor shopping
橱窗购物Window shopping
网上评价internet review
网上纠纷online dispute
恶******malicious harassment
品质保证quality guarantee。

英语考试作文2017考研英语作文常用300个主题词（7）考研英语作文要度积累素材，对于常涉及的话题要有针对性的积累相关词汇语，特此分享300个常用主题词，大家抓紧背背记记~~教育与科学技术类181. 黑客 hacker182. 数字地球 digital globe183. 局域网 local area network184. 人工智能 artificial intelligence185. 网上冲浪 web-surfing186. 网络世界 cyber world187. 网上犯罪 cyber crime188. 信息高速公路 information highland189. 网民 netizen190. 虚拟现实 virtual reality191. 克隆 cloning192. 基因工程 genetic engineering193. 转基因食品 genetically modified food194. “神舟六号”载人飞船manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI195. 掌上电脑 palm computer196. 主页 home page197. 语音信箱 voice mail198. 网络经济 cyber-economy199. 网虫 netter; Internet geek200. 网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance201. 高精尖技术high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology202. 科技扶贫 support poor areas using technology203. 科研攻关work towards key technological breakthroughs204. 自费研究生 self-supporting graduate student205. 委托培养 consign the training of personnel to a certain school206. 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching207. 启发式教学 heuristic education208. 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent209. 论文答辩 thesis oral defense210. 素质教育 quality-oriented education。

英语考试作文2017考研英语作文常用300个主题词（4）考研英语作文要度积累素材，对于常涉及的话题要有针对性的积累相关词汇语，特此分享300个常用主题词，大家抓紧背背记记~~经济贸易类91. 边际效益 marginal benefit92. 不良贷款 non-performing loan93. 裁减冗员 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing94. 产品更新换代 upgrade of products95. 创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park96. 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy97. 家庭联产承包责任制household contract responsibility system98. 人才战 competition for talented people99. 脱贫致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out aroad to prosperity100. 资源优化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources政治类101. 不正之风 bad / harmful practice102. 霸权主义 hegemonism103. 奔小康 strive for a better-off life104. 论资排辈assign priority according to seniority105. 持续发展 sustainable development106. 重复建设 redundant project107. 大锅饭egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)108. 多极化 multi-polarization109. 科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.110. 机构臃肿 overstaffing in organization111. 机构改革institutional restructuring; streamlining112. 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government113. 窗口行业 service trade114. 核心竞争力 core competitiveness115. 减员增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency116. 减轻农民负担 reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them117. 跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development118. 跨世纪发展 trans-century project119. 民主集中制 democratic centralism120. 讲诚信﹑反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating。

2017考研英语作文必背1. In today's fast-paced society, it is crucial for individuals to constantly adapt and learn new skills in order to stay competitive in the job market.2. Social media has revolutionized the way we communicate and connect with others, allowing us to stay connected with friends and family members around the world.3. The rise of artificial intelligence and automation has raised concerns about the future of work, with many jobs being at risk of being replaced by machines.4. Climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate action from governments and individuals alike in order to protect our planet for future generations.5. The importance of mental health awareness has gained recognition in recent years, with more people speaking out about their struggles and seeking help when needed.6. Globalization has brought about both opportunities and challenges, as countries become more interconnected and interdependent on each other for trade and economic growth.7. Education is the key to unlocking one's full potential and achieving success in life, providing individuals with the knowledge and skills needed to pursue their goals.8. Diversity and inclusion are essential in creating a more equitable and just society, where everyone is valued and respected regardless of their background or identity.9. Technology has transformed the way we live and work, making tasks more efficient and convenient, but alsoraising concerns about privacy and security.10. The power of collaboration and teamwork cannot be underestimated, as working together towards a common goal can lead to greater innovation and success.。

英语考试作文2017考研英语作文常用300个主题词（3）考研英语作文要度积累素材，对于常涉及的话题要有针对性的积累相关词汇语，特此分享300个常用主题词，大家抓紧背背记记~~经济贸易类61. 消费者协会 consumer’s association62. 消费者购买力 consumer purchasing power63. 新兴市场 emerging market64. 抑制消费 control / inhibit consumption65. 无形资产 intangible assets66. 有形资产 tangible assets67. 市场占有率 market share68. 严重违约 grave breach of contract69. 泡沫经济 bubble economy70. 品牌效应 brand effect71. 企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises72. 贸易壁垒 trade barrier73. 人才流失 brain drain74. 清理“三角债” break up the debtchain75. 企业文化 corporate culture76. 商业炒作 commercial speculation77. 扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption78. 拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth79. 连锁反应 chain reaction / domino effect80. 竞争优势 competitive edge81. 经济结构调整 economic restructuring82. 经济增长点economic growth point ; growth engine83. 经济过热 overheated economy84. 经济滑坡 economic downturn85. 集约化经营 intensive management86. 灰色收入 gray income87. 福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system88. 分期付款 installment payment89. 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensiveeconomy90. 按揭购房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgagea house。

2017考研英语热点作文考研英语作文部分是考察学生英语综合运用能力的重要环节。

2017年的考研英语热点作文可能会涉及以下几个方面：1. 环保与可持续发展随着全球气候变化和环境问题的加剧，环保和可持续发展成为了一个热点话题。

考生可以围绕如何通过个人行动、政府政策和社会倡议来促进环境保护和可持续发展进行论述。

2. 科技与创新科技的快速发展给人类生活带来了巨大的变化。

考生可以探讨科技如何改变我们的生活方式，以及我们如何利用科技创新来解决现有的问题。

3. 教育的重要性教育是促进个人成长和社会进步的关键。

考生可以讨论教育在个人发展中的作用，以及如何通过教育来提高整个社会的素质。

4. 全球化的影响全球化不仅带来了经济的繁荣，也带来了文化、政治和社会的交流。

考生可以分析全球化对个人生活、国家发展乃至全球政治经济格局的影响。

5. 健康与生活方式随着生活水平的提高，人们对健康和生活质量的关注也在增加。

考生可以探讨健康生活方式的重要性，以及如何通过改变生活习惯来提高生活质量。

6. 社会公平与正义社会公平与正义是构建和谐社会的基础。

考生可以讨论社会不公现象，以及如何通过法律、政策和社会努力来实现社会公平。

7. 文化多样性与交流文化多样性是人类文明的宝贵财富。

考生可以探讨不同文化之间的交流与融合，以及如何在尊重文化差异的同时促进文化交流。

8. 职业规划与发展在竞争激烈的职场环境中，个人的职业规划和发展变得尤为重要。

考生可以讨论如何制定有效的职业规划，以及如何在职场中实现个人价值。

考生在准备考研英语作文时，应该关注这些热点话题，并结合自己的见解和分析能力，写出有深度和广度的文章。

同时，要注意文章结构的清晰，论点论据的充分，以及语言表达的准确和流畅。

2017考研英语作文必备词汇2017考研英语作文必备词汇导语：《考纲》对词汇的评价目标是考生应能熟练的掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。

下面是yjbs网小编为您收集整理的素材，希望能够对您有所帮助。

accelerated aging test 加速老化试验acceleration lag 加速滞后acceptance test 验收试验Access Control List (ACL) 访问控制列表access flap 接口盖accessory apparatus 辅助设备access time 存取时间account policies 账号封锁accumulator charge 记账策略accumulator railcar 蓄电池充电accuracy of measurement 电瓶机动车accuracy of reading 测量准确度acidproof 耐酸的acoustic material 吸音材料acoustic signal 音响信号activated substance 激活物质active component 有效部分active load 有效负载administrator account 管理员账号analog computer 模拟计算机ascent/descent stage 上升/下降段batch processing 成批处理binary code 二进制码binary digit 二进制位，二进制数字border gateway 边界网关broadband access 宽频接达buffer storage 缓冲存储器call instruction 呼叫指令card reader 读卡机circuit switched data 电路关键所在数据code division multiple access (CDMA) 码多分址combustion analyzer 压力传感器command line 命令行command module 指令舱commercial online service 商业联机服务com port 串行接口computer-aided design (CAD) 计算机辅助设计control unit 控制器cyber citizen/netizen 网民cyber city 网络城市cyber crime 网络犯罪data processing 数据处理default route 缺省路由denial of service 拒绝服务dictionary attack 字典式攻击digital business 数字化商业digital control 数字控制digital divide 数字鸿沟directional antenna 定向天线directory replication 目录复制domain name application and registration 申请注册域名earthing transformer 接地变压器elastic collision/control/deformation/scattering 弹性碰撞/控制/变形/散射electric apparatus 电气装置electric control 电力控制emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置fixed-line penetration 固定电话普及率gaseous pollutant 蒸发排放物gene pool 基因库gene recombination 基因重组genetic code 遗传密码genetic map 遗传图gene transfer 基因转移geostationary/synchronous satellite 地球同步卫星Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统GPRS: general packet radio service 通用分组无线业务global system for mobile communications (GSM) 全球移动通信系统hacking attacks 黑客攻击headset amplifier 头载式放大器hematopoietic stem cell 造血干细胞high-contrast 高对比度highly-sophisticated technology 高尖端技术第一，掌握词汇的基本含义。

考研英语阅读作文常用主题词汇300个一.经济贸易类1.改革产业结构r e f o r mt h e s t r u c t u r e o f i n d u s t r i e s2.亏损企业l o s s-m a k i n g e n t e r p r i s e s3.搞活企业e n l i v e n e n t e r p r i s e s4.加快现代化步伐q u i c k e n t h e m o d e r n i z a t i o n d r i v e5.跨国公司t r a n s n a t i o n a l c o r p o r a t i o n/m u l t i n a t i o n a l c o r p o r a t i o n6.乡镇企业t o w n s h i p e n t e r p r i s e s7.国有企业s t a t e-o w n e d e n t e r p r i s e s8.合资企业j o i n t v e n t u r e s9.解放生产力e m a n c i p a t e/l i b e r a t e p r o d u c t i v i t y10.振兴国家经济i n v i g o r a t e o u r s t a t e e c o n o m y11.实行股份制i n t r o d u c e t h e s h a r e h o l d i n g s y s t e m12.全面深化改革d e e p e n r e f o r ma l l r o u n d13.提高经济效益i m p r o v e e c o n o m i c r e s u l t s14.增进效益i n c r e a s e e c o n o m i c r e t u r n s15.宏观经济调控m a c r o-e c o n o m i c c o n t r o l a n d m a n a g e m e n t16.经济实力e c o n o m i c s t r e n g t h17.经济转轨e c o n o m i c t r a n s f o r m a t i o n18.经营机制o p e r a t i v e m e c h a n i s m19.整顿经济秩序r e c t i f y e c o n o m i c o r d e r20.引进竞争机制i n t r o d u c e a c o m p e t i t i v e m e c h a n i s m21.建立技术密集型企业s e t u p t e c h n o l o g i c a l l y-i n t e n s i v e e n t e r p r i s e s22.招商引资c a n v a s s b u s i n e s s a n d i n t r o d u c e i n v e s t m e n t23.房地产r e a l e s t a t e24.经济特区s p e c i a l e c o n o m i c z o n e25.基础设施i n f r a s t r u c t u r e f a c i l i t i e s26.豆腐渣工程j e r r y-b u i l t p r o j e c t s27.投资热点i n v e s t m e n t h o t s p o t28.外向型经济e x p o r t-o r i e n t e d e c o n o m y29.按劳分配d i s t r i b u t e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e w o r k p e r f o r m a n c e30.打破平均主义b r e a k/a b a n d o n e q u a l i t a r i a n31.沿海开放城市o p e n c o a s t a l c i t i e s32.保税区b o n d e d z o n e/a r e a33.金融改革b a n k i n g s y s t e m34.国民生产总值G r o s s N a t i o n a l P r o d u c t35.扶贫项目a n t i-p o v e r t y p r o j e c t36.下海经商p l u n g e i n t o t h e p r i v a t e b u s i n e s s37.协调发展c o o r d i n a t e t h e d e v e l o p m e n t38.住房改革h o u s i n g r e f o r m39.社会保障体系s o c i a l s e c u r i t y s y s t e m40.数字时代d i g i t a l t i m e s41.信息高速公路t h e i n f o r m a t i o n s u p e r h i g h w a y42.虚拟社区v i r t u a l c o m m u n i t i e s43.“菜蓝子”工程t h e“s h o p p i n g-b a s k e t”p r o j e c t(t h e n o n-s t a p l e f o o d p r o j e c t)44.拳头产品k n o c k-o u t p r o d u c t s/c o m p e t i t i v e p r o d u c t s45.市场萧条s l a c k m a r k e t46.中国质量万里行C h i n a’s L o n g M a r c h t o Q u a l i t y c a m p a i g n47.冒牌产品f a k e b r a n d-n a m e p r o d u c t s48.假冒伪劣商品f a k e a n d p o o r q u a l i t y c o m m o d i t i e s49.谋取暴力r e a p c o l o s s a l p r o f i t s50.提出索赔l o d g e a c l a i m51.投诉l o d g e c o m p l a i n t52.贸易争端t r a d e d i s p u t e s53.乱收费r a n d o mc h a r g e s54.市场疲软s l u g g i s h m a r k e t55.贸易顺差f a v o r a b l e t r a d e b a l a n c e56.贸易逆差u n f a v o r a b l e t r a d e b a l a n c e57.实行优惠政策l a u n c h a p r e f e r e n t i a l p o l i c y58.繁荣市场f l o u r i s h t h e m a r k e t59.加入世贸组织a c c e s s i o n t o t h e WT O/e n t r y i n t o t h e WT O60.最惠国待遇M o s t-F a v o r e d-N a t i o n t r e a t m e n t61.消费者协会c o n s u m e r’s a s s o c i a t i o n62.消费者购买力c o n s u m e r p u r c h a s i n g p o w e r63.新兴市场e m e r g i n g m a r k e t64.抑制消费c o n t r o l/i n h i b i t c o n s u m p t i o n65.无形资产i n t a n g i b l e a s s e t s66.有形资产t a n g i b l e a s s e t s67.市场占有率m a r k e t s h a r e68.严重违约g r a v e b r e a c h o f c o n t r a c t69.泡沫经济b u b b l e e c o n o m y70.品牌效应b r a n d e f f e c t71.企业重组r e s h u f f l e o f e n t e r p r i s e s72.贸易壁垒t r a d e b a r r i e r73.人才流失b r a i n d r a i n74.清理“三角债”b r e a k u p t h e d e b t c h a i n75.企业文化c o r p o r a t e c u l t u r e76.商业炒作c o m m e r c i a l s p e c u l a t i o n77.扩大内需，刺激消费e x p a n d d o m e s t i c d e m a n d a n d c o n s u m p t i o n78.拉动经济增长f u e l e c o n o m i c g r o w t h79.连锁反应c h a i n r e a c t i o n/d o m i n o e f f e c t80.竞争优势c o m p e t i t i v e e d g e81.经济结构调整e c o n o m i c r e s t r u c t u r i n g82.经济增长点e c o n o m i c g r o w t h p o i n t;g r o w t h e n g i n e83.经济过热o v e r h e a t e d e c o n o m y84.经济滑坡e c o n o m i c d o w n t u r n85.集约化经营i n t e n s i v e m a n a g e m e n t86.灰色收入g r a y i n c o m e87.福利分房w e l f a r e-o r i e n t e d p u b l i c h o u s i n g d i s t r i b u t i o n s y s t e m88.分期付款i n s t a l l m e n t p a y m e n t89.从粗放经济转变为集约经济s h i f t f r o me x t e n s i v e e c o n o m y t o i n t e n s i v e e c o n o m y90.按揭购房b u y a h o u s e o n a m o r t g a g e;m o r t g a g e a h o u s e91.边际效益m a r g i n a l b e n e f i t92.不良贷款n o n-p e r f o r m i n g l o a n93.裁减冗员l a y o f f r e d u n d a n t s t a f f;c u t d o w n o n o v e r s t a f f i n g94.产品更新换代u p g r a d e o f p r o d u c t s95.创业园h i g h-t e c h b u s i n e s s i n c u b a t o r;p i o n e e r p a r k96.促进全球经济一体化f o s t e r i n t e g r a t i o n w i t h t h e g l o b a l e c o n o m y97.家庭联产承包责任制h o u s e h o l d c o n t r a c t r e s p o n s i b i l i t y s y s t e m98.人才战c o m p e t i t i o n f o r t a l e n t e d p e o p l e99.脱贫致富s h a k e/c a s t o f f p o v e r t y a n d s e t o u t a r o a d t o p r o s p e r i t y100.资源优化配置o p t i m i z i n g t h e a l l o c a t i o n o f r e s o u r c e s二.政治类101.不正之风b a d/h a r m f u l p r a c t i c e102.霸权主义h e g e m o n i s m103.奔小康s t r i v e f o r a b e t t e r-o f f l i f e104.论资排辈a s s i g n p r i o r i t y a c c o r d i n g t o s e n i o r i t y105.持续发展s u s t a i n a b l e d e v e l o p m e n t106.重复建设r e d u n d a n t p r o j e c t107.大锅饭e g a l i t a r i a n p r a c t i c e(o f e v e r y o n e t a k i n g f o o d f r o mt h e s a m e b i g p o t)108.多极化m u l t i-p o l a r i z a t i o n109.科学技术是第一生产力S c i e n c e a n d t e c h n o l o g y a r e t h e p r i m a r y p r o d u c t i v e f o r c e. 110.机构臃肿o v e r s t a f f i n g i n o r g a n i z a t i o n111.机构改革i n s t i t u t i o n a l r e s t r u c t u r i n g;s t r e a m l i n i n g112.反腐倡廉f i g h t c o r r u p t i o n a n d b u i l d a c l e a n g o v e r n m e n t113.窗口行业s e r v i c e t r a d e114.核心竞争力c o r e c o m p e t i t i v e n e s s115.减员增效d o w n s i z i n g o f s t a f f a n d i m p r o v i n g e f f i c i e n c y116.减轻农民负担r e d u c e f a r m e r’s b u r d e n s;l i g h t e n t h e b u r d e n o n t h e m117.跨越式发展g r e a t-l e a p-f o r w a r d d e v e l o p m e n t118.跨世纪发展t r a n s-c e n t u r y p r o j e c t119.民主集中制d e m o c r a t i c c e n t r a l i s m120.讲诚信﹑反欺诈h o n o r c r e d i b i l i t y a n d o p p o s e c h e a t i n g121.强权外交p o w e r d i p l o m a c y122.人浮于事o v e r s t a f f i n g123.侵吞公款e m b e z z l e p u b l i c f u n d s124.群带关系n e t w o r k i n g t h r o u g h p e t t i c o a t i n f l u e n c e125.求同存异s e e k c o m m o n g r o u n d o n m a j o r i s s u e s w h i l e s h e l v i n g d i f f e r e n c e s o n m i n o r o n e s126.滥用权力a b u s e o n e’s p o w e r;m i s u s e o n e’s a u t h o r i t y127.廉政建设b u i l d a c l e a n a n d h o n e s t g o v e r n m e n t128.三步走战略t h e t h r e e-s t e p d e v e l o p m e n t s t r a t e g y129.三讲教育t h r e e e m p h a s e se d u c a t i o n—e m p h a s i z e t h e o r e t i c a l s t u d y,p o l i t i c a l a w a r e n e s s a n d g o o d c o n d u c t130.三峡工程T h r e e g o r g e s p r o j e c t131.贪污腐化c o r r u p t i o n a n d d e g e n e r a t i o n132.思想僵硬f o s s i l i z e d c o n c e p t133.西部开发t h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f C h i n a’s w e s t134.发展是硬道理D e v e l o p m e n t i s a n i n v a r i a b l e t r u t h135.坚持四项基本原则u p h o l d t h e f o u r c a r d i n a l p r i n c i p l e s136.地方保护主义r e g i o n a l p r o t e c t i o n i s m137.拜金主义m o n e y w o r s h i p138.行贿受贿g i v e a n d t a k e b r i b e r y139.走后门g e t i n b y t h e b a c k d o o r/e n t e r b y t h e b a c k d o o r140.和平演变p e a c e f u l e v o l u t i o n141.贪脏枉法t a k e b r i b e s a n d b e n d t h e l a w142.以权谋私a b u s i n g p o w e r f o r m o n e y143.拉关系t r y t o e s t a b l i s h a r e l a t i o n s h i p w i t h s b.144.权钱交易t r a d i n g p o w e r f o r m o n e y145.扫黄运动a n t i-p o r n o g r a p h y c a m p a i g n146.公款吃喝e n j o y b a n q u e t o n p u b l i c f u n d s147.“一国两制”的原则t h e p r i n c i p l e o f“o n e c o u n t r y,t w o s y s t e m s:”148.两大主题t w o p r i n c i p l e t h e m e s149.坚持一个中国立场s t i c k t o o n e-C h i n a p o s i t i o n150.全国人民代表大会N a t i o n a l P e o p l e’s C o n g r e s s151.与国际接轨s y n c h r o n i z e w i t h t h e w o r l d;a c c o r d w i t h i n t e r n a t i o n a l n o r m s152.社会主义物质文明s o c i a l i s t m a t e r i a l w e l l b e i n g153.社会主义精神文明s o c i a l i s t c u l t u r e a n d i d e o l o g y154.实现中华民族伟大复兴b r i n g a b o u t a g r e a t r e j u v e n a t i o n o f t h e C h i n e s e n a t i o n155.歪风邪气u n h e a l t h y p r a c t i c e s a n d e v i l p h e n o m e n a156.温暖工程a d e q u a t e f o o d a n d c l o t h i n g p r o g r a m157.知识产权i n t e l l e c t u a l p r o p e r t y r i g h t158.综合国力c o m p r e h e n s i v e n a t i o n a l s t r e n g t h159.最低生活保障制度s y s t e m s f o r e n s u r i n g a m i n i m u ms t a n d a r d o f l i v i n g160.政企分开s e p a r a t e g o v e r n m e n t f u n c t i o n s f r o me n t e r p r i s e m a n a g e m e n t161.与时俱进k e e p p a c e w i t h t h e t i m e s162.闲置人员i d l e h a n d163.养老保险e n d o w m e n t i n s u r a n c e164.以经济建设为中心f o c u s o n t h e c e n t r a l t a s k o f e c o n o m i c c o n s t r u c t i o n165.下岗职工基本生活费s u b s i s t e n c e a l l o w a n c e f o r l a i d-o f f w o r k e r s166.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观w o r l d o u t l o o k,o u t l o o k o n l i f e a n d v a l u e s167.实事求是s e e k t r u t h f r o mf a c t s168.试点工程p i l o t p r o j e c t169.政府廉洁高效c l e a n a n d e f f i c i e n t g o v e r n m e n t170.战略伙伴关系s t r a t e g i c p a r t n e r s h i p三.教育与科学技术类171.科技含量t e c h n o l o g y c o n t e n t172.科教兴国r e l y o n s c i e n c e,t e c h n o l o g y a n d e d u c a t i o n t o r e j u v e n a t e t h e n a t i o n 173.可持续发展战略s t r a t e g y o f s u s t a i n a b l e d e v e l o p m e n t 174.工业园区i n d u s t r i a l p a r k175.技术密集型产品t e c h n o l o g y-i n t e n s i v e p r o d u c t176.新兴学科n e wb r a n c h o f s c i e n c e177.边缘学科f r o n t i e r s c i e n c e178.高速宽带互联网h i g h-s p e e d b r o a d b a n d n e t w o r k s179.电脑病毒c o m p u t e r v i r u s e s180.电子商务e-c o m m e r c e;e-b u s i n e s s181.黑客h a c k e r182.数字地球d i g i t a l g l o b e183.局域网l o c a l a r e a n e t w o r k184.人工智能a r t i f i c i a l i n t e l l i g e n c e185.网上冲浪w e b-s u r f i n g186.网络世界c y b e r w o r l d187.网上犯罪c y b e r c r i m e188.信息高速公路i n f o r m a t i o n h i g h l a n d189.网民n e t i z e n190.虚拟现实v i r t u a l r e a l i t y191.克隆c l o n i n g192.基因工程g e n e t i c e n g i n e e r i n g193.转基因食品g e n e t i c a l l y m o d i f i e d f o o d194.“神舟六号”载人飞船m a n n e d s p a c e c r a f t S h e n z h o u V I 195.掌上电脑p a l mc o m p u t e r196.主页h o m e p a g e197.语音信箱v o i c e m a i l198.网络经济c y b e r-e c o n o m y199.网虫n e t t e r;I n t e r n e t g e e k200.网恋c y b e r r o m a n c e;v i r t u a l r o m a n c e201.高精尖技术h i g h-g r a d e,h i g h-p r e c i s i o n,a d v a n c e d t e c h n o l o g y 202.科技扶贫s u p p o r t p o o r a r e a s u s i n g t e c h n o l o g y203.科研攻关w o r k t o w a r d s k e y t e c h n o l o g i c a l b r e a k t h r o u g h s 204.自费研究生s e l f-s u p p o r t i n g g r a d u a t e s t u d e n t205.委托培养c o n s i g n t h e t r a i n i n g o f p e r s o n n e l t o a c e r t a i n s c h o o l 206.填鸭式教学c r a m m i n g m e t h o d o f t e a c h i n g207.启发式教学h e u r i s t i c e d u c a t i o n208.复合型人才i n t e r d i s c i p l i n a r y t a l e n t209.论文答辩t h e s i s o r a l d e f e n s e210.素质教育q u a l i t y-o r i e n t e d e d u c a t i o n211.教书育人i m p a r t k n o w l e d g e a n d e d u c a t e p e o p l e212.九年制义务教务教育n i n e-y e a r c o m p u l s o r y e d u c a t i o n213.德智体美劳全面发展a l l a r o u n d d e v e l o p m e n t o f m o r a l,i n t e l l e c t u a l,p h y s i c a l,a e s t h e t i c s a n d l ab o r e d uc a t i o n 214.知识产权i n t e l l e c t u a l p r o p e r t y215.因材施教t e a c h s t u d e n t s a c c o r d i n g t o t h e i r a p t i t u d e216.硕博连读a c o n t i n u o u s a c a d e m i c p r o g r a mt h a t i n v o l v e s p o s t g r a d u a t e a n d d o c t o r a l s t u d y 217.双学位d o ub l e d e g r e e218.双向选择t w o-w a y s e l e c t i o n219.人才流失b r a i n d r a i n220.陶冶情操c u l t i v a t e o n e’s t a s t e a n d t e m p e r a m e n t221.学生减负a l l e v i a t e t h e b u r d e n o n s t u d e n t s222.学术交流a c a d e m i c e x c h a n g e s223.学科带头人p a c e-s e t t e r i n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h224.德才兼备h a v e b o t h p o l i t i c a l i n t e g r i t y a n d a b i l i t y225.攻读硕士学位s t u d y f o r a d o c t o r a l d e g r e e226.文科生s t u d e n t s o f l i b e r a l a r t s227.理科生s t u d e n t s o f s c i e n c e228.爱国主义教育e d u c a t i o n i n p a t r i o t i s m229.择优录取e n r o l l t h e e x c e l l e n t s t u d e n t s230.毕业论文g r a d u a t i o n t h e s i s231.毕业设计g r a d u a t i o n p r o j e c t232.义务教育c o m p u l s o r y e d u c a t i o n233.高等教育h i g h e r e d u c a t i o n234.选修课程o p t i o n a l c o u r s e s235.主修课程m a j o r c o u r s e s236.重点学科k e y d i s c i p l i n a r y a r e a s237.德智体全面发展的学生s t u d e n t s w h o a r e w e l l d e v e l o p e d m o r a l l y,i n t e l l e c t u a l l y a n d p h y s i c a l l y238.教育部M i n i s t r y o f E d u c a t i o n239.博士生导师d o c t o r a l s u p e r v i s o r s240.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观w o r d o u t l o o k,o u t l o o k o n l i f e a n d v a l u e s四.文化社会生活类241.彩票l o t t e r y t i c k e t242.保健食品h e a l t h-c a r e f o o d243.暴发户n e wr i c h;u p s t a r t244.民工潮f a r m e r’s f r e n z i e d h u n t f o r w o r k i n c i t i e s245.下岗工人l a i d-o f f w o r k e r s246.人口老龄化a g i n g/g r a y i n g p o p u l a t i o n247.人口高峰b a b y b o o m248.人口负增长n e g a t i v e p o p u l a t i o n g r o w t h249.流动人口m o v i n g p o p u l a t i o n250.收视率v i e w i n g r a t e251.售后服务a f t e r-s a l e s e r v i c e252.再就业工程r e-e m p l o y m e n t p r o j e c t253.自由职业者f r e e l a n c e r254.性别歧视s e x u a l d i s c r i m i n a t i o n255.性价比c o s t p e r f o r m a n c e256.水货s m u g g l e d g o o d s257.水土流失s o i l e r o s i o n258.文化渗透c u l t u r a l i n f i l t r a t i o n259.跳槽j o b-h o p p i n g260.抢购p a n i c b u y i n g261.甩卖c l e a r a n c e s a l e262.公益广告p u b l i c-i n t e r e s t a d v e r t i s e m e n t263.让利o f f e r d i s c o u n t s264.出国热c r a z e f o r g o i n g a b r o a d265.社会福利制度t h e s o c i a l w e l f a r e s y s t e m266.享受公费医疗e n j o y p u b l i c h e a l t h c a r e267.世界卫生组织Wo r l d H e a l t h O r g a n i z a t i o n(WH O) 268.黄昏恋t w i l i g h t l o v e269.贺岁片N e wY e a r f i l m270.记者招待会p r e s s/n e w s c o n f e r e n c e271.卖淫嫖娼p r o s t i t u t e o n e s e l f a n d v i s i t p r o s t i t u t e s 272.制造假钞m a k e t h e f a l s e n o t e s273.吸毒者a d r u g a d d i c t274.出售黄色录像s e l l o b s c e n e v i d e o t a p e s275.传销p y r a m i d-s e l l i n g;m u l t i-l e v e l m a r k e t i n g五.环境法律医疗类等276.温室效应g r e e n-h o u s e e f f e c t277.沙漠化d e s e r t i f i c a t i o n278.过度放牧o v e r g r a z i n g279.过度捕鱼o v e r-f i s h i n g280.滥砍乱伐c l e a r-c u t t i n g281.退耕还林r e t u r n c u l t i v a t e d l a n d t o f o r e s t282.沙尘暴s a n d s t o r m283.生态危机e c o l o g i c a l f o r e s t284.破坏生态平衡d e s t r o y/u p s e t t h e e c o l o g i c a l b a l a n c e 285.自然保护区n a t u r e r e s e r v e286.环境绿化e n v i r o n m e n t a l g r e e n i n g287.禽流感b i r d f l u288.疯牛病m a d c o wd i s e a s e/B S E289.口蹄疫f o o t-a n d-m o u t h d i s e a s e290.非典s e v e r e a c u t e r e s p i r a t o r y s y n d r o m e(S A R S) 291.偷税﹑骗税t a x e v a s i o n a n d t a x f r a u d292.扫黄打非e l i m i n a t e p o r n o g r a p h y a n d i l l e g a l p u b l i c a t i o n s 293.严打斗争s t r i k e-h a r d c a m p a i g n294.公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序a n e wa n d r a t i o n a l n e wi n t e r n a t i o n a l p o l i t i c a l a n d e c o n o m i c o r d e r 295.外交纷争d i p l o m a t i c d i s p u t e s296.维护世界和平s a f e g u a r d w o r l d p e a c e297.国际惯例i n t e r n a t i o n a l c o m m o n p r a c t i c e298.民族分裂主义e t h n i c s e p a r a t i s m299.宗教极端主义r e l i g i o u s e x t r e m i s m300.世界的基本格局b a s i c w o r l d p a t t e r n。