聚焦中考英语(陕西地区)课件：第10讲 八年级(下)Units 1~2

(1)My sister is much tbouosy every day, which prevents her from looking after her baby.
(2)Eating too muchjunk food is bad for our health.
(3)There are
too manypeople visiting the Great Wall in Beijing.
(主意co、m计e u划p、wi回th答等)
17.
推迟
put off
第五页，共三十页。
基础自主梳理
18.care for
照顾;非常喜欢
19. __tr_y__o_u__t_____参加……选拔;试用
20. fix up
修理;装饰
短 21. give away
赠送;捐赠
语 22. take after
展 ·形容词 5.sick→ sickness (n.)
6.strong → strongly (adv.)
·动词 7.hurt→ hurt (过去式)
→ hurt (过去分词) 8.hit → hit (过去式)
→ hit (过去分词) 9.lie→ lay (过去式)躺;位于
→ lain (过去分词)躺; 位于 → lying (现在分词) 10.decide→ decision (n.) 11.imagine→ imagination (n.)
(4)They raised the national flag on the playground yesterday.
第十八页，共三十页。
核心考点聚焦
【词义辨析】
词条 词性 过去式/过去分词

D. How many kinds of volunteer jobs there are.
( B ) 2. What does the underlined word “motivated” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. creative B. active C. brave
D. smart
八年级(下) Units 1~2
By giving to others, you feel what is called “the helper's high”—a positive feeling. Volunteering can make you happier over time, too. 3题It has been shown to reduce feelings of worries, because many people find that they are moving away from their personal worries by paying much attention to the needs of others. “Volunteering also gives a chance to connect with people, which is good news for our spirit health，” says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. 5题Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health, too.
1 阅读理解 2 任务型阅读 3 完形填空 4 语篇填空 5 补全对话

★mean to do sth.打算做某事 ★mean doing sth.意味着做某事 19.decide v．决定→ decision (n.)决定；抉择 ★decide to do sth.决定做某事 ★make decisions/a decision 做决定 20.die v．消失；灭亡；死亡 → dying (adj.)垂死的 → dead (adj.)死的；失去生命的 → death (n.)死；死亡 ★die of 死于(内因) ★die from 死于(外因)
mean的用法
①mean 的名词形式为 meaning，意为“意思，意义”。 ②mean 还可作形容词，意为“吝啬的，小气的”。 如：Don't be so mean to your little brother. 对你的弟弟不要如此吝啬。
11．My sister meant A home on Sunday, but she stayed on. A．to leave B．leave C．leaving D．leaves 12．[2016，阅读理解 A]这篇文章意在介绍伦敦塔。 This passage means to introduce the Tower of London. 13．[2018，阅读理解 D]我认为我们生活的真正意义是挑战和提高自己，无论我们是老还是少。
她期末考试不及格，她感到很伤心 3．杰克今天没有去学校，因为他发烧了。 J ack didn't go to school today because he had a fever ．
4．戴维昨天肚子痛，所以他没有去上班。 David had a stomachache yesterday, so he didn't go to work. 5．这个小男孩骑自行车的时候伤了胳膊。 The little boy hurt his arm when he rode his bike. (6)There is something wrong with＋one's＋身体部位. 某人的……有问题。 ◆在听到某人身体不好时，通常要回答“I'm sorry to hear that.”或其省略形式“Sorry to hear that.”。 6．这位老太太的腿有点不舒服。 There's something wrong with the old lady's legs.

You should read the new book. 你应该读一读这本新书。 You shouldn't eat too much junk food. 你不能吃太多垃圾食品。
4．Aron is used to taking risks. 阿伦习惯于冒险。 (Unit 1) 【考点透析】 be used to 意为“习惯于„„；适应 于„„”，后跟名词、代词或动词ing 形式。 He is used to getting up early.come up with 想出；提出(主意、 计划、回答等) 17．put off 推迟 18．give/hand out 分发 19.call up 打电话给(某人)；征召 ed to 曾经„„
类别 重 点 短 语 记 忆
新课标要求 21.care for 照顾；非常喜欢 22.give away 赠送；捐赠 23.take after (外貌或行为)像 24.set up 建起；设立
【考点透析】这是一个询问建议的句型，should 后 跟动词原形，否定句在 should 后加 not，一般疑问句把 should 提 到 句 首 。 给 建 议 的 表 达 方 式 ： You should/shouldn't ＋ 动 词 原 形 ， 意 为 “ 你 应 该 / 不 应 该„„”。
【归纳拓展】 run 的常用短语
同步训练
基础知识过关 一、词汇应用(10 分) (一)根据首字母提示及句意完成单词(5 分) but he sings very well. wanted to cheer him up. have a cold.
1．Yang Guang is a blind young man. He can't see,