初一英语M3重点知识点讲解
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初一英语 M3 课文及重点知识点讲解
There be 句型中 be 动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be 动词用“is”“was”。例如： There is a basketball in the box. There is a little milk in the glass. 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be 动词就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree. There were many people in the street yesterday. 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be 动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是 我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如： There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. There are some bananas and an orange in the tle water in the glass, ____ ? A. isn't there B. isn't it C. is it D. is there ( )5.----What did you see in the basket then ? ----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. Were 1. There is some water in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ______ _______ _______ in the bottle? ______, ________ ________. 2. There are some boys on the playground.（改为否定句） There _______ _______ boys on the playground. 3. There are many pens in the box.（划线提问） _______ in the box? 4. There is some milk in the glass.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ______ _______ ______ milk in the glass? _____, _____ ______. 5. There are some pictures on the wall. （划线提问） ______ on the wall?
初一英语 M3 课文及重点知识点讲解 初一英语 M3 课文及重点知识点讲解
教学内容
专题训练
根据要求改写句子 1、There is some fish on the plate.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ——__________ there _________ fish on the plate? ——Yes, ________ __________. 2、There are some desks and chairs in the classroom.（改为否定句） There __________ ____________desks and chairs in the classroom. 3、The cat is on the table.（对画线部分提问） ________ ____________ the cat? 4、The library is next to the sports hall.（对画线部分提问） ___________ next to the sports hall? 5、There is a computer in the science lab.(改为复数句) _______________________________________________. 重点难点 一、 构成： There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”， 其结构为 There be(is， are， was, were )+ 名词+地点状语。例如： There are fifty-two students in our class. There is a pencil in my pencil-case. There was an old house by the river five years ago. 二、各种句式： 否定句：There be 句型否定句式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样，在 be 后加上“not”。也 可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数） = not a\an + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不 可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如： There is an orange in her bag. →There isn’t an orange in her bag. →There is no orange in her bag. There are some oranges in her bag. →There aren’t any oranges in her bag. →There are no oranges in her bag. There is some juice in the bottle. →There isn’t any juice in the bottle. →There is no juice in the bottle.
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(2)当 have 表示“包括” 、 “存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。 ( )1.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.
(
A. is B. are C. was D. were )2.There ____ a pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is B. are C. has D. have )3. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street? A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have
(1) There be 句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have 表示“某人拥 有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如： He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
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初一英语 M3 课文及重点知识点讲解
6. There are 20 boys in our class.（划线提问） _______ ________ boys in your class?
1.He________a good father and a good mother. 2. _____________a basketball in the playground. 3. They___________a nice garden. 4. ______________a reading-room in the building? 5. What does Mike___________? 6. ______________any books in the bookcase? 7. My father_________a story-book. 8. How many students____________in the classroom? 9. _____________some maps on the wall. 10. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
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初一英语 M3 课文及重点知识点讲解
一般疑问句：There be 结构的一般疑问句变化只需把 be 动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如： There is some money in her handbag. → Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中， some 改为 any, something 改为 anything.) There is something new in today’s newspaper. →There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper. →Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? 特殊疑问句： There be 句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式： ① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短 语?”。其中 there 在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there? There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? ② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is \ are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： There is a computer in my office. → Where is the computer? ----It’s in my office. There are four children in the classroom. →Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom. ③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短 语？”表示： There are twelve months in a year. →How many months are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag. → How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box. → How many cats are there in the box? 如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示： There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse? 三、注意事项：
初一英语 M3 课文及重点知识点讲解
There be 句型中 be 动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be 动词用“is”“was”。例如： There is a basketball in the box. There is a little milk in the glass. 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be 动词就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree. There were many people in the street yesterday. 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be 动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是 我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如： There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. There are some bananas and an orange in the tle water in the glass, ____ ? A. isn't there B. isn't it C. is it D. is there ( )5.----What did you see in the basket then ? ----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. Were 1. There is some water in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ______ _______ _______ in the bottle? ______, ________ ________. 2. There are some boys on the playground.（改为否定句） There _______ _______ boys on the playground. 3. There are many pens in the box.（划线提问） _______ in the box? 4. There is some milk in the glass.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ______ _______ ______ milk in the glass? _____, _____ ______. 5. There are some pictures on the wall. （划线提问） ______ on the wall?
初一英语 M3 课文及重点知识点讲解 初一英语 M3 课文及重点知识点讲解
教学内容
专题训练
根据要求改写句子 1、There is some fish on the plate.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ——__________ there _________ fish on the plate? ——Yes, ________ __________. 2、There are some desks and chairs in the classroom.（改为否定句） There __________ ____________desks and chairs in the classroom. 3、The cat is on the table.（对画线部分提问） ________ ____________ the cat? 4、The library is next to the sports hall.（对画线部分提问） ___________ next to the sports hall? 5、There is a computer in the science lab.(改为复数句) _______________________________________________. 重点难点 一、 构成： There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”， 其结构为 There be(is， are， was, were )+ 名词+地点状语。例如： There are fifty-two students in our class. There is a pencil in my pencil-case. There was an old house by the river five years ago. 二、各种句式： 否定句：There be 句型否定句式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样，在 be 后加上“not”。也 可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数） = not a\an + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不 可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如： There is an orange in her bag. →There isn’t an orange in her bag. →There is no orange in her bag. There are some oranges in her bag. →There aren’t any oranges in her bag. →There are no oranges in her bag. There is some juice in the bottle. →There isn’t any juice in the bottle. →There is no juice in the bottle.
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(2)当 have 表示“包括” 、 “存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。 ( )1.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.
(
A. is B. are C. was D. were )2.There ____ a pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is B. are C. has D. have )3. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street? A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have
(1) There be 句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have 表示“某人拥 有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如： He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
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初一英语 M3 课文及重点知识点讲解
6. There are 20 boys in our class.（划线提问） _______ ________ boys in your class?
1.He________a good father and a good mother. 2. _____________a basketball in the playground. 3. They___________a nice garden. 4. ______________a reading-room in the building? 5. What does Mike___________? 6. ______________any books in the bookcase? 7. My father_________a story-book. 8. How many students____________in the classroom? 9. _____________some maps on the wall. 10. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
1
初一英语 M3 课文及重点知识点讲解
一般疑问句：There be 结构的一般疑问句变化只需把 be 动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如： There is some money in her handbag. → Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中， some 改为 any, something 改为 anything.) There is something new in today’s newspaper. →There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper. →Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? 特殊疑问句： There be 句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式： ① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短 语?”。其中 there 在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there? There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? ② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is \ are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： There is a computer in my office. → Where is the computer? ----It’s in my office. There are four children in the classroom. →Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom. ③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短 语？”表示： There are twelve months in a year. →How many months are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag. → How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box. → How many cats are there in the box? 如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示： There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse? 三、注意事项：
