西藏拉萨中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

西藏拉萨中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________一、阅读选择1. Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed bythe inhabitants居民of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quicklypeople must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of moneyto build large hotels, airports, air terminals航空集散站, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities设施as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers下水道to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.【小题1】Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?A．It is extremely important to develop tourism.B．Building roads and hotels is essential.C．Support facilities are highly necessary.D．Planning is of great importance to tourism.【小题2】Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPTA．a bad impact on other industriesB．a change of tourists’ customsC．over crowded of places of interestD．pressure on traffic【小题3】Not enough tourism can lead toA．an increase of unemploymentB．a decrease in tourist attractionsC．the higher cost of support facilitiesD．a rise in price and a fall in pay【小题4】It is good for local people to be well aware that tourism willA．use up large amount of waterB．weaken their economyC．help establish their traditionsD．help improve their life2. Thomas Alva Edison （爱迪生）was awarded more patents（专利） on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931，Americans wondered how they could best show their respect forhim .One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout . All electric power would be shut off in homes，streets，and factories. Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions mean to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion. A blackout was out of the question.On the day of Edison’s funeral（葬礼），many people silently dimmed their lights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at hisc ountrymen’s finger tips.【小题1】This selection says that Thomas Edison________.A．was the only important American inventorB．received the first American patentC．received more patents than any other AmericanD．was the first American inventor【小题2】People decided to honor Edison when______.A．he made the first electric lightB．electric power was 100 yearsC．the country realized electricity’s importanceD．he died in 1931【小题3】The suggested plan was to________.A．turn off the lights in factories and schoolsB．observe a few minutes of total silenceC．dim all electric lightsD．shut of all electricity for a short time【小题4】Americans fully realized what Edison’s inventions meant when they________.A．heard of his deathB．heard of the plan to honor himC．first used electric powerD．tried to carry out the plan3. Qiao is a sixth grader at Yuhui Primary School.He isonly 12 years old but has been smoking for three years.Liu,15，is a Junior 2 student at Chicheng No.2 Middle School.He began smoking four years ago.“Smoking is part of my life，” Liu said.Qiao and Liu are not those boys' real names.But their problem，smoking，is a very real problem.In many countries，smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people.Most smokers start in their teens (years of a person's age from 13 to 19) or earlier.A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May told us that smokingis a problem for many Chinese kids.More than 21% of middle school students and 6% of primary school pupils said they smoked.“If young people start smoking early，they will probably get addicted to nicotine.And it will be very hard to give up later on，” said a professor.Every year，about four million people die because of smoking.And if people keep smoking，that number will go up to about 10 million a year by 2030，the World Health Organization (WHO) says.So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.【小题1】The sentence “Smoking is part of my life” in paragraph 1 probably means “________”．A．I don't smoke very oftenB．Smoking is very important to meC．I don't smoke at allD．I'm going to give up smoking【小题2】What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early? A．He will surely die early. B．He cannot stop smoking.C．It will be difficult for him toD．He will become lazy soon.give up smoking.【小题3】The study in the passage shows that ______.A．smoking is a serious problem among Chinese studentsB．there are more and more smokers in ChinaC．some student smokers have already been seriously addictedD．most of smokers are young students【小题4】The main idea of this passage is that ______.A．smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young peopleB．many people die because of smoking every yearC．WHO asks young people to give up smokingD．nicotine makes people addicted4. I will always remember my mother's last few days in this world.On February 14th,2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach.I had so much fun.When we returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmaster's office.When I got into the office，I saw a police officer.Suddenly I realized something was wrong.The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sisterup.After that，we went to the hospital and waited.Time wentslowly.Finally，we got to see our mother.It was terrible.The next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened.I was taking a test that day.I knew it had something to do with my mother.I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better.How I wished that she had gotten better.When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me.she started crying，“She's gone，Teresa，mommy's gone.She's dead.”I couldn't believe it.We jumpedinto the car and drove straight to the hospital.Most of my familywere there.The silence was terrible.I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live.My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart.My mother was an angel walking on the earth.I will always remember her as living.When someone is asked who their hero(英雄)is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan orBritney Spears.When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother.My mother lives every day.That is what makes her a true hero.【小题1】Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill?A．On the beach. B．At the hospital.C．At school. D．At home.【小题2】Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill? A．Her sister. B．The headmaster.C．Her teacher. D．The police officer.【小题3】What did the headmaster tell the two teachers the next day? A．Her mother had been very ill.B．Her mother had been dead.C．Her mother had gotten better.D．Her sister came to see her.二、七选五5. 【小题1】If you’re looking for a challenging situation to practice your English, just pick up the telephone. Not being able to see the person you’re talking to and the body language they’re using can make chatting on the phone one of the most difficult forms of communication.Never fear, though! Here are some tips to guide you through an average telephone conversation in English.Greetings【小题2】Even if you’re calling a business contact for aspecific purpose, it’d be rude to jump right into business without a little small talk at the beginning.Getting to the pointThere always comes the point, however, where you want to move on from friendly banter and get down to business. 【小题3】If you are waiting to find out why someone called you, you can guide the conversation by saying, “So what can I do for you？”Interrupting without insult (冒犯)If you happen to be speaking with a very talkative person, and you’d like to interrupt, be sure to do it politely. For example, begin with “I would like to say something here, if I may” or “Allow me to make a point”．Closing the call【小题4】Sometimes it’s easiest to just say you enjoyed speaking to the other person. Also, keep in mind that strategically (策略地)saying the word “well” at the beginning of a sentence can indicate that you are ready to end the conversation: 【小题5】.A．It may be the time to offer some good wishes, such as “good luck on that interview”．B．Believe it or not, talking on the phone can improve your English. C．You should pick up the phone and say “Hello”．D．Every phone call should begin with a polite greeting, such as “Hi, how’ve you been？”E．You can also make friends by talking to others on the phone. F．For this situation, use the phrase “I’m just calling to”．G．Well Jone, it’s been a pleasure talking to you.三、完形填空6. We, Patty and I, had been best friends since Grade Four. Just about everywhere we went, people____we were best friends.We____secrets about popcorn（爆米花）and soda year after year. The best part about having a best friend was taking____sleeping over on Friday nights.Then in Grade Eight everything changed. Suddenly, my interest in make-up and clothes____my mom. I____believe Patty started the first day of school____the same pigtails（辫子）she had worn forever. What was happening? Other girls seemed more____than Patty.I started avoiding her and making excuses____, during the middle of the year, as we were sitting in the backyard, the____broke out. I said, “Go home, Patty, and don’t come back.” Then I ran into the house crying. Mom sat me down and I told her____I’ll never forget her words. She said, “____will come and go in and out of your life forever. You are____and it’s okay for both of you to make newfriends____is happening is hard but perfectly____.”Time healed（治愈）a lot of the____, and over the next few years we clearly walked along____paths. Still, when I saw her in the halls of high school, I____a strange sadness. I thought if I went back and “fixed” everything between us, we could somehow start allover____friends. But that was a fantasy（幻想）. Our differences were too great, and I could only____she understood.I’ll always remember the years when Patty and I were best friend, but Mom was right____can change, and we have to let them go whenit’s time.【小题1】A．realized B．believed C．knew D．understood 【小题2】A．shared B．spared C．kept D．remembered 【小题3】A．beds B．places C．turns D．sides【小题4】A．surprised B．scared C．frightened D．satisfied 【小题5】A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t【小题6】A．wearing B．dressing C．keeping D．staying【小题7】A．boring B．interesting C．pleased D．exciting 【小题8】A．Finally B．Naturally C．Generally D．Especially 【小题9】A．tears B．words C．anger D．hate【小题10】A．matter B．everything C．trouble D．nothing【小题11】A．Interests B．Friends C．Sadness D．Childhood 【小题12】A．changing B．studying C．quarreling D．imagining 【小题13】A．What B．Which C．Why D．When【小题14】A．common B．ordinary C．regular D．normal【小题15】A．unhappiness B．loneliness C．memory D．emotion【小题16】A．different B．same C．hard D．separate 【小题17】A．remembered B．thought C．felt D．lost【小题18】A．like B．as C．with D．on【小题19】A．suppose B．believe C．hope D．suggest【小题20】A．Environments B．Opinions C．Friendships D．Attitudes四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

★启用前秘密★拉萨市第二高级中学2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试高一年级英语试卷命题人：时间： 120 分钟满分：150 分得分：第一部分词汇（共一节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列句子，在横线上写出加粗词汇的最佳汉语意思。

注意：答案的顺序与答题卡上保持一致！• I couldn't concentrate 1.on the experiment 2. .• I miss my friends from junior 3.high school，but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to explore 4.at senior high.• I'm curious 5.about everything.• My dream is to start my own IT company 6..• My adviser recommended7.that I should sign up for advanced literature8.because I like English and I'm good at it.•Obviously 9., I was unhappy, but I won't quit 10..• After reaching your destination 11., you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.• I'v heard that it is an amazing sight 12., and I can't wait to go.• My dad and I are both looking forward to going to Shaanxi History Museum 13., because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “ Chinese treasure house 14.”！• As a coach 15., she led the China woman's volleyball team to medals 16.at world championships 17.and the Olympics18..• In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins 19..• Slowly, the city began to breathe 20.again.第二部分阅读理解题(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

西藏拉萨中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How does the man usually go to work?A.By subway.B.By bus.C.By car.2.What kind of reading materials does the woman like best?A.Various newspapers.B.Science fiction.C.Magazines and periodicals.3.What does the teacher think of the man's paper?A.Poorly written.B.Fairly good.C.Just so-so.4.How many correct answers will the man have to get to pass the test?A.10.B.16.C.80.5.What will Johnny do next?A.Go back home.B.Visit the doctor.C.Report to his mother.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a restaurant.C.In a hospital.7.What does the woman mean by saying"hot"?A.Spicy.B.Special.C.Popular.听第7段材料,回答第8和第9两个小题。

西藏拉萨市2016-2017学年高一英语上学期期末试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力（30分）第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s Ann going to do this afternoon ?A. Have dinner with Dick.B. Visit her sister.C. Go to a concert.2. What time did Jim read newspapers?A. At 6:30 a.m.B. At 6:40 a.m.C. At 6:50 a.m.3. How many chairs are there for the parents?A. 38.B.16.C. 20.4. What did Jenny buy for her daughter for Christmas?A. A book.B. A sweater.C. A pair of shoes.5. Why does the girl think Miss Clark is the best teacher?A. She cares a lot about the students.B. She is very good at her subject.C. She gives students less homework.第二节 (共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。