伦敦介绍精编版

伦敦冷知识摘要：1.伦敦简介2.伦敦的历史3.伦敦的地理与气候4.伦敦的文化与娱乐5.伦敦的经济与科技6.伦敦的教育与医疗7.伦敦的交通与旅游正文：伦敦是英国的首都，也是全球最具影响力的大都市之一。

它拥有悠久的历史、丰富的文化、发达的经济和科技，以及便利的交通和旅游资源。

伦敦的历史可以追溯到公元43 年，罗马帝国时期。

在中世纪，伦敦曾是英国的首都。

在17 世纪，伦敦发生了许多重要事件，如内战、大火和瘟疫。

18 世纪，伦敦成为了全球最大的城市之一，并在此后成为英国的首都。

伦敦的地理和气候十分独特。

它位于英格兰东南部，泰晤士河畔。

伦敦的气候属于温带海洋性气候，四季分明，降雨量充沛。

伦敦的文化和娱乐活动丰富多样。

它拥有许多世界著名的博物馆、画廊和音乐厅，如大英博物馆、国家画廊和伦敦交响乐团。

此外，伦敦还有许多著名的旅游景点，如白金汉宫、伦敦塔桥和议会大厦。

伦敦的经济和科技实力强大。

它是全球金融中心之一，拥有众多世界著名公司，如汇丰银行、伦敦证券交易所和劳合社。

伦敦也是科技创新的中心，拥有众多初创企业和科技巨头，如谷歌、亚马逊和Facebook。

伦敦的教育和医疗水平世界领先。

它拥有多所世界一流大学，如剑桥大学、牛津大学和帝国理工学院。

伦敦的医疗设施也十分先进，如盖伊医院和圣托马斯医院。

伦敦的交通和旅游设施便利。

它拥有世界上最古老的地铁系统，以及完善的公交网络。

伦敦的旅游资源丰富，吸引着全球游客。

总的来说，伦敦是一个充满魅力和活力的城市，拥有丰富的历史、文化、经济和科技资源。

介绍英国伦敦的作文伦敦是英国的首都、第一大城及第一大港，也是欧洲最大的都会区之一兼世界四大世界级城市之一，与美国纽约、法国巴黎和日本东京并列。

下面是为您提供的介绍英国伦敦的，欢送阅读!一看“雾都”二字，便知这又在夸英国的伦敦。

伦敦以其雾大而盛名于世，被人们公认为“雾都”。

然而我在这里是借用其名而已。

这是一个远离繁华的小山村，每年夏天在夜晚地表一层灰蒙蒙的雾气便开始上拥，尤其在月下，这层似有似无的雾更美。

身在其间飘飘乎如遗世独立的感觉溢满心头，是在梦中?但比梦更贴切。

在现实中?但比现实更玄妙。

懒的思量，就让心醉于其中吧!就让灵魂在这迷梦中畅游吧!更妙的还是早晨，隔窗而望，外面好一个灰蒙混沌的世界。

这时你就会感到那雾的味道已穿窗而入，直入心肠流淌在血液中。

往往在这样的日子里我是经不住诱惑的，披件衣服便疾步融入这神奇中来。

消隐了远山，隐退了丛林。

不要脚下的一方泥土告诉我，我还以为自己童年时向往的腾云驾雾神功得以实现了呢!站在雾中一阵风吹来那小水珠轻扶在你得肌肤上，夹杂着花香的雾气的芬芳拥入你的鼻孔里，一阵清清爽爽的感觉便会穿透心田浸润身上的每一个细胞。

在这迷雾中，那些以往早早出来觅食的小鸟这时是不多见得，可能也栖落在哪个枝头也在单独陶醉。

散步于雾中，偶一抬头，天空中一片昏黄的亮斑出现，那便是藏在雾后面的太阳，这时雾就要开始变淡了。

那些如鬼魄般的远山小树开始现出原形，小鸟也开始欢歌而鸣、小虫也开始花丛献技。

小山村中的一切开始睡醒。

坐在山头，山下的小山村已看不到雾的影迹。

忙碌的农人和着歌声开始了一天辛勤的劳作。

然而，这时的山上还在迷雾中，包容着小山村。

村里一缕缕青烟飘上天空融入山上的雾中。

那种飘渺之气给山村披上一层神秘的面纱，让人有种天堂也不过如此的感觉。

站起来，伸个懒腰带着一身雾气回家，塑雾都的奇妙于日记里。

英国首都伦敦是个非常繁华的城市，它位于英格兰东南部的平原上，横跨泰晤士河。

由于它几乎过几天就下一次大雾，且久久不散，所以人们又称为雾都。

london英语简介和翻译london英语简介和翻译(一)LONDON,England.A capital city full of art and history.An important political centre.A huge financial market place.英国,伦敦,一座艺术气息和历史氛围浓郁的都城,一个重要的政治中心,一处巨大的金融市场.Whatever you think about London,visiting as a tourist is very different from living there.Each part of London has its own character.Some parts are richer than others,or more industrial,or have better housing.不管你眼中的伦敦是什么样子,以游客的身份去参观旅游和居住在此有很大的不同.伦敦每个地方都各有千秋.有的地方富裕,有的地方偏工业化,有的地方则更适合居住.Lets start with the centre,the "Square Mile".This is the oldest part of London.In the past,this is where all financial business was done.Not many people live here,but 300,000 people work here every day.我们先从金融广场启程吧.这里是伦敦最古老的地方.以前,所有的金融交易都在这里进行.居住在这里的人不是很多,但是,每天却有30万人工作在此.Moving west,we come to the West End.This busy shopping and entertainment district is bursting with things to do.Take a walk down Oxford Street,past big department stores like Selfridges and Harrods.Rents here are very high,a one-bedroom apartment may cost around 1000 pounds (14,845 yuan) a week.继续西行,我们就来到了伦敦西区.这里是日益繁忙的购物和娱乐区.沿牛津大街步行,会经过六家大百货商店,其中就有塞弗吉商店和哈罗德商店.这里的房子租金特别贵,一居室的公寓可能每周的租金大约有1000英磅(折合人民币1万4845元)左右.Further away is West London.This area is more residential and very fashionable.Go see the home of Diana,the Princess of Wales:Kensington Palace.Notting Hill,made famous by the film starring Hugh Grant and Julia Roberts,is here.再远一些就是伦敦西部.这里大多是时尚的住宅区.你可以去参观威尔士王妃黛安娜亡故前的住所肯辛顿宫.因朱丽亚罗伯茨和休格兰主演的电影《诺丁山》而一举成名的诺丁山就在这里.The East End contains the Port of London,which historically is where many immigrants first arrived.Waves ofFrench,Belgians,Jews,Pakistanis and Bangladeshis have all lived here.This makes the area very diverse,but also quite poor.It has a reputation as being dangerous.Since London won the bid to hold the Olympics in 20XX,many Londoners hope that housing,education and employment for many people in this area will improve.伦敦东区有伦敦港,在历史上,它曾经是移民最先到达的地方.当年,法国人、比利时人、犹太教徒、巴基斯坦人和孟加拉国人蜂拥而至,都曾居住在此.这些移民给这个地区带来了丰富多彩的文化,同时,也使之更贫穷.这个区声名很差,被看作是危险之地.由于伦敦成功申请到了20XX年奥运会的举办权,很多伦敦人希望这个区的住房、教育和工作机会能够得到改善.It is difficult to be general about London.The city is made up of a "collection of villages",each area with its own character and community.要全面描述伦敦是很困难的.这个城市是一个“乡村集散地”,每个地方都有自己的特色和自己的社区.Put them all together,and you have London,a cosmopolitan capital.所有这一切,组成了伦敦,一个国际化大都市london英语简介和翻译(二)Big BenLondons famous ancient bell or Big Ben (Big Ben), the palace of Westminster Chimes (coordinates: 51 degrees 30 2.2 n ". 07 00 degrees 28.6" W) British Chamber of Congress; the clock tower, built in 1859. Installed on the east side of Westminster Bridge North Capitol high 95 meters tower, bell tower surrounded by a round the clock disc diameter 6.7 meters, is a traditional London landmarks.英国伦敦著名古钟或称大本钟(Big Ben)，即威斯敏斯特宫报时钟(坐标：513002.2N, 000728.6W)英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼，建于1859年。

有关伦敦的资料
第一部分伦敦的简介
伦敦是英国的首都，也是英国的最大城市，以及英联邦国家的政治、经济和文化中心。

被称为全球最重要的城市之一，它位于河畔，距离英格兰的南边有35英里（56公里），有着近2000年的历史，拥有丰富的文化传统，被列入联合国教科文协会的世界文化遗产名录。

伦敦的经济实力与文化影响力都在不断增强，其中包括丰富的历史建筑、世界一流的博物馆、多元化的文化场景和优质的生活环境。

第二部分伦敦的地理位置
伦敦位于英格兰中部，在泰晤士河上，英格兰和威尔士之间，距离英格兰南部约35英里（56公里），是英国的首都和最大城市。

它
拥有大量的港口、桥梁、河流、湖泊和公园，以及世界上最大的旅游景点，包括伦敦眼、大本钟和英国国会大厦。

第三部分伦敦的人口
伦敦的人口约为9000万，是英国人口最多的城市。

其中，白人
占大多数，其余的是黑人、亚裔、拉美裔和其他少数族裔。

伦敦的居民是由来自各种社会背景和文化背景的人们组成的，从有钱人到穷人，从上流社会到下层社会，从学者到劳动者，从农民到艺术家，从移民到本地人。

第四部分伦敦的文化传统
伦敦是英国的历史文化中心，有着丰富的文化传统。

它拥有英国的大多数文化景点，包括著名的伦敦眼、大本钟和英国国会大厦，以
及着名的博物馆和美术馆，如大英博物馆、泰特美术馆和自然史博物馆。

此外，伦敦还有许多充满活力的街区，可以让游客体验当地特色文化，如查尔斯和克里斯小镇、立陶宛村、卡萨布兰卡，以及一些有着悠久历史的地方，如摩登伦敦，以及着名的商业街，如伦敦南岸的南海岸、伦敦西区的牛津街和伦敦东区的银行街。

伦敦介绍1. 基本概况London, capital of Great Britain, SE England, on both sides of the ThamesRiver. Greater London (1991 pop. 6,378,600), c.620 sq mi (1,610 sq km), consists of the Corporation of the City of London (1991 pop. 4,000), usually called the City, plus 32 boroughs. The City is the old city of London and is the modern city's commercial center; it is also referred to as the “Square Mile” because of its area. The 12 inner boroughs that surround the City are Westminster, Camden, Islington, Hackney, Tower Hamlets, Greenwich, Lewisham, Southwark, Lambeth, Wandsworth, Hammersmith and Fulham, Kensington and Chelsea. The 20 outer boroughs are Waltham Forest, Redbridge, Havering, Barking and Dagenham, Newham, Bexley, Bromley, Croydon, Sutton, Merton, Kingston upon Thames, Richmond upon Thames, Hounslow, Hillingdon, Ealing, Brent, Harrow, Barnet, Haringey, and Enfield. Greater London includes the area of the former county of London, most of the former county of Middlesex, and areas that were formerly in Surrey, Kent, Essex, and Hertfordshire. Each of the boroughs of Greater London elects a council.The Greater London Council administered the larger London area until 1986, when it was abolished by the Thatcher government, making London unique as a world metropolis without a central governing unit. In 1999 the Greater London Authority Act reestablished a single local governing body for the Greater London area, consisting of an elected mayor and the London Assembly. Elections were held in 2000, and Ken Livingstone became London's first elected mayor.2.EconomyLondon is one of the world's foremost financial, commercial, industrial, and cultural centers. The Bank of England, Lloyd's, the stock exchange, and numerous other banks and investment companies have their headquarters there, primarily in the City, but increasingly at Canary Wharf. The financial services sector is a major source of overall employment in London.London still remains one of the world's greatest ports. It exports manufactured goods and imports petroleum, tea, wool, raw sugar, timber木材，木料, butter, metals, and meat. Consumer goods, clothing, precision精密的instruments, jewelry, and stationery are produced, but manufacturing has lost a number of jobs in the once-dominant textile, furniture, printing, and chemical-processing industries as firms have moved outside the area. Engineering and scientific research are also important to the economy, as is tourism. The city is a hub for road, rail, and air (its airports include Heathrow and Gatwick), and it is now linked to the Continent by a high-speed rail line under the English Channel.Points of InterestThe best-known streets of London are Fleet Street, the Strand, Piccadilly, Whitehall, Pall Mall, Downing Street, and Lombard Street. Bond and Regent streets and Covent Garden are noted for their shops. Buckingham Palace is the royal family's London residence. Municipal市政的，自治区的parks include Hyde Park, Kensington Gardens, Regent's Park (which houses the London Zoo), and St. James's and Green parks. Museums include the British Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum, the National Gallery, the Tate Gallery, the Wallace Collection, the Institute of Contemporary Art, and the Saachi Gallery. London also has numerous commercial art galleries and plays a major role in the international art market.The British Library, one of the world's great reference resources, is located in London. The city is rich in other artistic and cultural activities. Its approximately 100 theater companies reflect the importance of drama, and it has several world-class orchestras, a well-known opera house, performance halls, and clubs. A working replica复制品of Shakespeare's Globe Theatre opened in 1997. The Univ. of London is the largest in Great Britain, and there are other universities and colleges in the city. The state-owned BBC (British Broadcasting Company) is headquartered in London, and most of the country's national newspapers are published there. The New Scotland Yard, synonymous with criminal investigation, is located in the city. Sporting events draw large support fromLondoners who follow cricket, soccer (at Wimbley Stadium), and tennis (including the Wimbledon championship).3. HistoryLittle is known of London prior to A.D. 61, when, according to the Roman historian Tacitus塔西佗（古罗官员和历史学家）, the followers of Queen Boadicea rebelled and slaughtered the inhabitants of the Roman fort Londinium. Roman authority was soon restored, and the first city walls were built, remnants 残余of which still exist. After the final withdrawal of the Roman legions in the 5th cent., London was lost in obscurity. Celts, Saxons, and Danes contested the general area, and it was not until 886 that London again emerged as an important town under the firm control of King Alfred, who rebuilt the defenses against the Danes and gave the city a government.London put up some resistance to William I in 1066, but he subsequently treated the city well. During his reign the White Tower, the nucleus 核心，中心of the Tower of London, was built just east of the city wall. Under the Normans and Plantagenets (see Great Britain), the city grew commercially and politically and during the reign of Richard I (1189–99) obtained a form of municipal government from which the modern City Corporation developed. In 1215, King John granted the city the right to elect a mayor annually.The guilds公会，协会of the Middle Ages gained control of civic公民的affairs and grew sufficiently strong to restrict trade to freemen of the city. The guilds survive today in 80 livery 肝的companies, of which members were once the voters in London's municipal elections. Medieval London saw the foundation of the Inns of Court and the construction of Westminster Abbey. By the 14th cent. London had become the political capital of England. It played no active role in the Wars of the Roses (15th cent.).The reign of Elizabeth I brought London to a level of great wealth, power, and influence as the undisputed 无可置辨的center of England's Renaissance culture. This was the time of Shakespeare (and the Globe Theatre) and the beginnings of overseas trading companies such as the Muscovy Company. With the advent (1603) of the Stuarts to the throne, the city became involved in struggles with the crown on behalf of its democratic privileges, culminating in the English civil war.In 1665, the great plague took some 75,000 lives. A great fire in Sept., 1666, lasted five days and virtually destroyed the city. Sir Christopher Wren played a large role in rebuilding the city. He designed more than 51 churches, notably the rebuilt St. Paul's Cathedral. Other notable churches include the gothic哥特式的Southwark Cathedral, St. Paul's Church (1633; designed by Inigo Jones), St. Martin-in-the-Fields (18th cent.), and Westminster Cathedral. Much of the business of London as well as literary and political discussion was transacted in coffeehouses, forerunners of the modern club. Until 1750, when Westminster Bridge was opened, London Bridge, first built in the 10th cent., was the only bridge to span the Thames. Since the 18th cent., several other bridges have been constructed; the Tower Bridge was completed in 1894.In the 19th cent., London began a period of extraordinary growth. The area ofpresent-day Greater London had about 1.1 million people in 1801; by 1851, the population had increased to 2.7 million, and by 1901 to 6.6 million. During the Victorian era, London acquired tremendous prestige as the capital of the British Empire and as a cultural and intellectual center. Britain's free political institutions and intellectual atmosphere made London a haven for persons unsafe in their own countries. The Italian Giuseppe Mazzini, the Russian Aleksandr Herzen, and the German Karl Marx were among many politically controversial figures who lived for long periods in London.Many buildings of central London were destroyed or damaged in air raids during World War II. These include the Guildhall (scene of the lord mayor's banquets宴会（BOUQUET 花束）and other public functions); No. 10 Downing Street, the prime minister's residence; the Inns of Court; Westminster Hall and the Houses of Parliament; St. George's Cathedral; and many of the great halls of the ancient livery companies. Today there are numerous blocks of new office buildings and districts of apartment dwellings constructed bygovernment authorities. The growth of London in the 20th cent. has been extensively planned. One notable feature has been the concept of a “Green Belt” to save certain areas from intensive urban development. In 1982, a tax-free zone in the Docklands in the East End's Tower Hamlets borough was created to stimulate development. Although the Canary Wharf financial center (with Lloyd's futuristic building, opened in 1986) was initially slow to fill, it now rivals the City.London has an ethnically and culturally diverse population, with large groups of immigrants from Commonwealth nations. South Asian, West Indian, African, and Middle Eastern peoples account for much of the immigrant population. The city is the site of one of the largest Hindu temple complexes 混合体and the largest Sikh temple outside India; there also are many mosques清真寺, including one of the largest in Europe. With the reestablishment of the city's central government (2000), London built its egg-shaped City Hall (2002), on the south bank of the Thames opposite the Tower of London. The city was the site of the 1908 and 1948 summer Olympic games and will be the site of the 2012 summer games.伦敦，首都大不列颠，东南英格兰，双方的泰晤士河。

旅游英语：伦敦介绍伦敦(London)，是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国(简称英国)首都，欧洲最大的城市。

与美国纽约并列世界上最大的金融中心。

伦敦位于英格兰东南部的平原上，跨泰晤士河。

16世纪后，随着大英帝国的快速崛起，伦敦的规模也高速扩大。

伦敦是英国的政治、经济、文化、金融中心和世界著名的旅游胜地，有数量众多的名胜景点与博物馆。

伦敦是多元化的大都市，居民来自世界各地，一座种族、宗教与文化的大熔炉城市。

使用的语言超过300多种。

下面来介绍一下伦敦。

Not much is known about the earliest London Bridge although it's location is thought to be near the present one. The second bridge a wooden one existing in Saxon times seems to have given rise to the nursery rhyme 'London Bridge is falling down' which it did in 1014. In 1176 the first stone bridge was constructed. Houses sprung up on both sides of the bridge and stood until it was pulled down in 1831, making way for a more elegant, classic structure. This bridge was replaced in 1967 as it could no longer cope with the amount of traffic. The present London Bridge is more 100 feet wide.The London Bridge preceding the current one was bought by the McCulloch Oil Corporation of California, which reconstructed it at Lake Havasu City, in a corner of America's Arizona Desert. Rumour has it that McCulloch's thought they were buying the much more spectacular Tower Bridge.The Construction of Tower Bridge began in 1885 and it was opened 9yrs later by Edward VII the then Prince of Wales, Amidst pomp and ceremony. It is the only bridge in London that can be raised to allow ships to pass. Since the Thames is no longer used much as a trade and shipping route, the complex liftingmechanism is only used 4 or 5 times a week. The T ower bridge is often mistaken for London Bridge which is dull in comparison.文章二London, the capital of British is a famous city with a long history and colorful cultures. There are some great wonders in London, such as Buckingham Palace, the British Museum, Big Ben, Tower Bridge, the T ower of London, Stonehenge, and so on. They are so wonderful and great.伦敦是英国的首都，是一个具有悠久的历史和丰富多彩文化的著名的城市。

London introductionLondon,the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Europe's largest city, one of the world's two major（主要）center city, is one of the most prosperous（繁荣的）global city. London is the center of economic（经济的）financial（财务的）and trade （贸易）in Europe and the United States of New York, tied for the world's most important financial center.The Big Ben, Tower BridgeBig Ben is Elizabeth Tower.London's famous ancient（报时）bell, the palace of Westminster clock. The British Parliament （英国国会）meeting hall clock tower, built in 1859.Tower bridge is the Tower Bridge of London.Tower Bridge of London is the first bridge the river Thames from where it begins, is a symbol （象征）of London, "London front gate", was built in 1886.The London EyeThe London Eye, The London Eye, British Airways, also known as the Millennium（千禧）Wheel, is located（位于）the banks of the river Thames in London, is the world's fourth largest Ferris wheel, is one of the landmarks（标志）of London, is one of the most attractive（具有吸引力的）tourist attractions（旅游景点）in London.Thames RiverThames River is a famous British mother river, rising in southwest Coates Ward Hills（科茨沃特丘陵）of England, 338 kilometers in length.Buckingham PalaceBuckingham Palace is the Royal Palace（王宫）, built in 1703 and named for the Duke of Buckingham（以白金汉公爵命名）.Westminster CathedralWestminster Cathedral（威斯敏斯特大教堂）is located in the North Bank of the Thames River, was a Benedictine monastery（修道院）, founded（成立）in the year 960 ad（公元960年）, was expanded（扩建）in 1045, built in 1065.Tate Museum of Contemporary ArtThe Tate Museum of Contemporary Art（泰特现代美术馆）is located in the South Bank of Thames River, face each other across the river and the St.Paul's Cathedral, connecting（连接）them is the Millennium Bridge across Thames River.St.Paul's CathedralSt.Paul's Cathedral located in London, a representative（代表）of Baroque style architecture （巴洛克风格的建筑）, is the world's second largest dome（圆顶）of the church, it imitated（模仿的）Papal Basilica（教皇的教堂）of Saint Peter in Rome（整体为罗马圣彼得大教堂）, is the representative of British classical architecture.University of OxfordThe University of Oxford is a public university located in the city of Oxford, founded in 1167, is the oldest university in the English speaking world.StratfordEvan upon Avon Ford （埃文的斯特拉特福德）(Stratford) is located on the banks of the Evan River, a beautiful city is the greatest playwright（剧作家）of England, the hometown of Shakespeare（莎士比亚）.ManchesterManchester（曼彻斯特）is the third largest city of Britsh, is the largest outside（以外）London Financial Center city.Albert squareAlbert square is the heart of the city of Manchester, in honor（敬意）of Queen Victoria's husband Albert named.London City HallLondon City Hall（伦敦市政厅）is one of the most important British capital for new buildings symbolic（象征性的）, provides nearly 18000 square meters of usable area.Windermere LakeWindermere lake（温德米尔湖）is the largest in England lake, the lake has many small islands, but only one inhabited（有人居住）.EdinburghEdinburgh（爱丁堡）is a famous British culture（文化）of the ancient（古老的）city, the capital of Scotland, is located in the central Scotland bay south of lowland（苏格兰湾南部中央低地）.Edinburgh CastleEdinburgh Castle（爱丁城堡）was built in the year sixth Century（建于公元第六世纪）, in the Scotland area Edinburgh city of Castle hill（城堡山）.Scotland National MuseumScotland National Museum is located in the capital of Scotland Edinburgh, a total（总）of 36 exhibition halls（36个展览厅）, exhibits more than 20000 pieces（展出超过两万件文物）.Edinburgh Carleton HillThere are two monuments（纪念碑）in Carleton Hill（卡尔顿山）, is the National Memorial Chorten（国家纪念碑）, another is the Nelson monument（纳尔逊纪念碑）.Windsor CastleWindsor Castle（温莎古堡）is located in the southeast of England area in Windsor（位于英格兰东南部的温莎）, England Burke - Maidenhead borough（伯克-梅登黑德镇）of Windsor royal head（温莎公爵）, is the world's largest inhabited castle.CambridgeThere is a River Cam, built many bridges, so that the city named Cambridge（剑桥）, also known as Cambridge（康桥）.University of CambridgeUniversity of Cambridge is a British England Cambridge City Public Research University（公立研究型大学）, was founded in 1209, is the second oldest university in the English speaking world.GreeceGreece is located at the southern tip（南部）of southeastern Europe Balkan Peninsula（巴尔干半岛）, is known as the birthplace of Western civilization（西方文明的发源地）, has a long history, and the historical development of three continents have sig（）nifi（）c（k）ant influence （对三大洲的历史发展有重大的影响）.Country nameThe Hellenic Republic（希腊共和国）(Greek: epsilon lambda lambda ETA Nu iota kappa delta ETA Omicron kappa Rho alpha tau alpha mu), referred to as the greek（简称希腊）.Nation（民族）About 98% of the Greeks, more than for the Turks（土耳其人）, Macedonian（马其顿人, 保加利亚人等）Bulgarian etc..Religion（宗教）Orthodox Christianity（东正教）,.Islamism（伊斯兰教）.The Greek Orthodox Church （希腊正教）(Orthodox) as the state religion（国教）.LanguageGreek (belong to the India-European family)（属于印欧语系）.CapitalAthens.National Anthem（国歌）"Song of freedom"（自由颂）, as the world's longest national anthem（世界上最长的国歌）.中文翻译伦敦简介伦敦，是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的首都。

伦敦介绍英文带翻译Exploring London: A Comprehensive Guide to the City。

London is one of the most iconic cities in the world, famous for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. Whether you're a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, there's always something new to discover in this dynamic metropolis. In this comprehensive guide, we'll take you on a journey through the best that London has to offer, from its top attractions to its hidden gems.Getting around。

London has an extensive public transportation system that includes buses, trains, and the famous Underground, or "Tube." The Tube is the fastest and most convenient way to get around the city, with 11 lines that cover all parts of London. You can purchase a Visitor Oyster Card or a contactless payment card to make your journeys easier and more affordable.Top attractions。

LondonLondon is a cosmopolitan mixture of the Third and First worlds, of chauffeurs and beggars, of the establishment, the avowedly working class and the avant-garde. Unlike comparable European cities, much of London looks unplanned and grubby, but that is part of its appeal. Visiting London is like being let loose on a giant-sized Monopoly board clogged with traffic. Even though you probably won't know where the hell you are, at least the names will look reassuringly familiar. The city is so enormous, visitors will need to make maximum use of the underground train system: unfortunately, this dislocates the city's geography and makes it hard to get your bearings.When to GoLondon is a year-round tourist center, with few of its attractions closing or significantly reducing their opening hours in winter. Your best chance of good weather is, of course, at the height of summer in July and August, but there's certainly no guarantee of sun even in those months and that is when you can expect the biggest crowds and highest prices.Great churches:Westminster AbbeyA resting place of the royals, Westminster Abbey, is one of the most visited churches in the Christian world. It's a beautiful building, full of morose tombs and monuments, with an acoustic field that will send shivers down your spine when the choirboys clear their throats. The roll call of the dead and honored is guaranteed to humble the greatest egoist, despite the weighty and ornate memorabilia.St Paul's CathedralHalf the world saw the inside of St Paul's Cathedral when Charles tied the knot here in 1981. The venerable building was constructed by Christopher Wren between 1675 and 1710, but stands on the site of two previous cathedrals dating back to 604. Its famous dome, the biggest in the world after St Peter's in Rome, no longer dominates London as it did for centuries - a fact which irritates the bonnie prince's sense of architectural harmony. Visitors should talk low and sweetly near the whispering gallery, which reputedly carries words spoken close to its walls to the other side of the dome.Westminster Cathedral is the headquarters of Britain's Catholic Church, and the only prime example of neo-Byzantine architecture in the city. The interior is part splendid marble and part bare brick - the money ran out. The 14 Stations of the Cross sculptures by Eric Gill and the marvelously somber atmosphere make this a great escape from coach tourists and traffic alike.Kings & Queenshe Queen opened Buckingham Palace to the public for the first time in 1993 to raise money for repairs to Windsor Castle. The palace rates poorly compared to Britain's other stately homes. The interiors range from kitsch to tasteless opulence and reveal nothing of the domestic life of the Royal Family apart from a gammy eye when it comes to interior décor.The Tower of London, once a castle and palace, is now a beautifully preserved monument to cruelty. According to Shakespeare, their wicked uncle, Richard III, slaughtered the young princes and heirs of Edward IV here. The cells have played host to an illustrious crew which includes Thomas More, Anne Boleyn, Walter Raleigh, Rudolf Hess and Wham! Bloodcurdling attractions include torture implements displayed in Martin Tower. Don't overdose on suits of armor, coats of arms or Beefeaters and you'll have a fun time. Check out the ravens on the green: legend says that the day they desert the Tower, London shall fall to its enemies.ParliamentThe awesome neo-Gothic brilliance of the Houses of Parliament has been restored thanks to a recent spring clean of the fa?ade. The building includes the House of Commons and the House of Lords, so the grandeur of the exterior is let down only by the level of debate in the interior. There's restricted access to the chambers when they're in session, but a visit around 6 pm will avoid the worst of the crowds. Check the time on the most recognizable face in the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben.Downing Street, the official residence of the prime minister and the Chancellor of the Exchequer, has been guarded by an imposing iron gate since the security forces realized that the lone iconic bobby outside Maggie's door was not sufficient to stop the IRA mortar bomb attack in 1989.Museums & Their BootyThe British Museum is the oldest, most august museum in the world. It is so big and so full of 'stuff' collected by Victorian travelers andexplorers that visitors often make the mistake of overdosing on the antiquities. See as much as you want to see, not as much as you believe you should. Highlights include the weird Assyrian treasures and Egyptian mummies; the exquisite pre-Christian Portland Vase and the 2000-year-old corpse found in a Cheshire bog.The Victoria & Albert Museum has an eclectic mix of booty gathered together under its brief as a museum of decorative art and design. It sometimes feels like an enormous Victorian junk shop, with nearly four million artifacts on display. It's best to browse through the collection whimsically, checking out the Chinese ceramics, Japanese swords, cartoons by Raphael, sculpture by Rodin, the Frank Lloyd Wright study and the pair of Doc Martens.The Natural History Museum is one of London's finest Gothic-revival buildings, but even its grand cathedral-like main entrance can seem squashed when you're confronted with hordes of screaming schoolkids. Keep away from the dinosaur exhibit while the kids are around and check out the mammal balcony at the Blue Whale exhibit or the spooky, moonlit rainforest in the ecology gallery.Those Famous GalleriesThe cash-strapped National Gallery, located on the edge of Trafalgar Square, has one of the world's most impressive art collections. Famous paintings include Cezanne's The Bathers and van Eyck's Arnolfini Wedding. Entry to the gallery is free, which means if you feel like dropping in and looking at just one or two pictures, you can do so at your leisure without feeling obliged to cover extensive territory.The Tate Gallery is the keeper of an impressive historical archive of British art. The adjoining Clore Gallery has a wonderful collection of JMW Turner paintings, and tries not to miss the pre-Raphaelite room. Housed in the former Bankside Power Station, the brand-spanking new Tate Modern displays the Tate's collection of international modern art, including major works by Bacon, Dal? Picasso, Matisse, Rothko and Warhol, as well as work by more contemporary artists. The building is as exciting as the art: gorgeous industrial-strength red brick with a 325-foot-high chimney. The former turbine hall, below street level and running the length of the vast building, now forms the awe-inspiring entrance to the gallery.Cultural CentersSeveral of London's large cultural centers are bleak, concrete monstrosities, but the events held inside are world class. The South Bank, on the 'wrong side' of the Thames, looks spectacular at night, and includes the Hayward Gallery, the brilliant Festival Hall, the National Theatre and the National Film Theatre. The Barbican is a brutal architectural nightmare, saved only by the fact that it's the home of the Royal Shakespeare Company, the London Symphony Orchestra and the London Classical Orchestra. The restored Globe Theatre is a faithful reproduction of the original (complete with thatched roof and ash and nutshell floors), which featured Shakespeare's plays and was closed by Puritans in 1642. The Institute for Contemporary Art is a great place to relax, hang out and see some cutting-edge film, dance, photography, theatre and art.Green BitsHuge Hyde Park used to be a royal hunting ground, was once a venue for duels, executions and horse racing, and even became a giant potato field during WWII. It is now a place of fresh air, spring color, lazy sunbathers and boaters on Serpentine Lake. Features of the park include sculptures by Jacob Epstein and Henry Moore, the contemporary Serpentine Gallery and Speaker's Corner. Regents Park is the home of London Zoo, a mosque, and an open-air theatre. The Queen Mary Rose Gardens in the center of the park are particularly spectacular. Nearby Primrose Hill has a great view of London.Kew Gardens, in Richmond, Surrey, is both a beautiful park and an important botanical research center. There's a vast expanse of lawn and formal gardens and two soaring Victorian conservatories - the Palm House and the Temperate House - which are home to exotic plant life. Hampstead Heath is one of the few places in London where you can actually forget that you're in the middle of an 800-sq-mile (1300 sq km) city. There are woods, meadows, hills and bathing ponds and, most importantly of all, lots of space.Plant your feet in two different time meridians at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich Park. Nearby is the world's biggest, emptiest and most expensive bouncy castle, the Millennium Dome, which is now closed as a tourist attraction.MarketsThe huge Camden Markets could be the closest England gets to free-form chaos outside the terraces of football stadium. They stretch between Camden and Chalk Farm tube stations, incorporating Camden Lock on the Grand Union Canal, and get so crowded on the weekends that you'll think you're in the Third World. The markets include the Camden Canal Market (bric-a-brac, furniture and designer clothes), Camden Market (leather goods and army surplus gear) and the Electric Market (records and 1960s clothing).The colourful Portobello Market is London's most famous street market, best seen on a Saturday morning before the gridlock sets in. It's full of antiques, jewelery, ethnic knick-knacks, second-hand clothes and fruit and vegetable stalls. Petticoat Lane is East London's celebrated Sunday morning market, but it's overrated, overpriced, and appeals only to those so bleary-eyed from the night before that they think they need broken chocolate bars, ugly trinkets and cut-price cans of Ajax. Brixton Market is a cosmopolitan treat made up of a rainbow coalition of reggae music, slick Muslim preachers, halal meat and fruit and vegetables. Its inventory includes wigs, homeopathic root cures, goat meat and rare records.No other area of Britain is as rich in history, tradition, and cultural associations as London. Throughout the capital there are great mansions, venerable old buildings, quaint houses, unrivalled collections of art treasures, tremendous sweeps of glorious parkland and colorful ceremonies to suit every possible taste and mood. History is from there and ,of course, it is worthwhile visiting London.。

伦敦英语介绍
伦敦英语（London English）是英国首都伦敦的主要语言变体，是标准英语的一种。

伦敦是英国最大的城市，也是国际性的文化、商业和金融中心，拥有多元的人口，包括英国本土居民和来自世界各地的移民。

因此，伦敦英语具有一些独特的特点，反映了这座城市的多元性和历史。

以下是伦敦英语的一些主要特点和特征：
1.口音多样性：伦敦是一个多元文化的城市，因此伦敦英语的口
音和语音特征非常多样化。

不同社区和不同族裔群体之间可能有不同的口音和语音特点。

例如，东伦敦和南伦敦的口音可能有所不同。

2.俚语和方言：伦敦英语中包括了一些俚语词汇和方言特色，部
分反映了当地文化和社会群体。

这些俚语词汇可能在城市不同地区之间有所差异。

3.外来语言影响：伦敦作为一个多元文化城市，吸引了来自世界
各地的移民。

因此，伦敦英语中包括了来自其他语言的词汇和语法影响，如印度、巴基斯坦、加勒比和非洲等地的语言。

4.社会层次差异：伦敦英语也反映了社会层次的差异，从伦敦东
部的工业地区到西部的富裕地区，不同社会群体之间可能使用不同的语言和语音特点。

5.音乐和文化：伦敦是英国音乐、文化和艺术的中心之一，因此
伦敦英语也受到音乐和文化领域的影响。

流行音乐、嘻哈、朋
克和其他文化运动对伦敦英语的发展产生了影响。

总的来说，伦敦英语是多样性和变化丰富的，反映了伦敦作为一个国际化、多元文化的城市的特点。

它代表了城市的历史、社会和文化，是一种独特的英语变体，吸引了全球范围内的人们学习和了解。

伦敦英文简介小学作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!London is a really big city. There are so many interesting places to visit.It has famous buildings like Big Ben and the Tower of London. They look really cool.The streets are always busy. There are lots of people and cars.You can find all kinds of food in London. From fish and chips to fancy restaurants.There are also many parks. It's nice to walk there and enjoy the fresh air.。

关于伦敦的介绍
伦敦，大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的首都，世界金融中心。

是世界上唯一一个举办过三次奥运会的城市，拥有世界上最出名的电影节、音乐节、时装周及数量最多的高等教育机构和著名大学；博物馆、图书馆、电影院和体育场馆数量位居世界首位。

在2022年QS全球最佳留学城市中排名第10位。

伦敦受北大西洋暖流和西风影响，属温带海洋性气候，四季温差小，夏季凉爽，冬季温暖，空气湿润，多雨雾，秋冬尤甚。

伦敦的航空运输十分发达，有希思罗机场和盖特威克机场这两个机场。

希思罗机场位于伦敦西郊，是欧洲客运量最大的机场。

有时一天起降飞机近千架次，空运高峰期间，平均每分钟有一架飞机起降。