不规则动词中的规则

★☆英语动词不规则变化表☆★安徽省巢湖市烔炀中学238072 葛平时态是中学阶段的重点，也是难点，而与其息息相关的动词（尤其是不规则动词）的过去式、过去分词的变化散乱难记，令人头疼。

可仔细琢磨就不难发现它们的变化有一定的规律可循。

★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

（共41个）1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

（3个）bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

（4个）build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

（2个）catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4把-eep变为-ept。

（3个）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。

（2个）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

（4个）smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

（3个）learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

不规则动词变化规律动词是语言学中的重要组成部分，它们不仅能表达动作和状态，还可以用于时态、语态、人称和数等方面的变化。

在英语中，动词的规则变化往往是按照词尾的变化来进行的，但有些动词则不按照规则来变化，这些动词被称为“不规则动词”。

一、过去式和过去分词的变化规律1. 以“e”结尾的动词，过去式和过去分词在词尾加“d”如：live-lived-lived, love-loved-loved, hope-hoped-hoped。

2. 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写辅音字母，再加“ed”如：stop-stopped-stopped, plan-planned-planned, rob-robbed-robbed。

3. 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，将“y”改为“i”，再加“ed”如：study-studied-studied, carry-carried-carried, try-tried-tried。

4. 不规则动词不规则动词没有固定的变化规律，需要记忆。

如：be-was/were-been, have-had-had, do-did-done。

二、第三人称单数的变化规律第三人称单数一般在动词词尾加“s”或“es”，但对于以下情况，需要注意：1. 以“sh”、“ch”、“x”、“o”结尾的动词，在词尾加“es”如：brush-brushes, watch-watches, fix-fixes, go-goes。

2. 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，将“y”改为“i”，再加“es”如：study-studies, fly-flies, try-tries。

3. 不规则动词不规则动词第三人称单数形式需要记忆。

如：have-has, do-does, be-is。

三、特殊情况1. 动词“to be”动词“to be”在变化形式上更加特殊。

它的过去式为was/were，过去分词为been。

规则动词的过去式变化如下：（1）一般情况下，动词词尾加ed ，如：Worked；played ；wanted ；acted（2）以不发音的 e 结尾动词，动词词尾加d，如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped（3）以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加ed，如：Studied；tried ；copied ；justified ；cried；carried ；embodied ；emptied（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed，如：Stopped；begged ；fretted；dragged；dropped；planned ；dotted ；dripped另外还有一些以非重读闭音节结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加"ed"。

如：kidnap—kidnapped，worship—worshipped（5）以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，如：picnic—picnicked ；traffic—trafficked不规则动词变化如下：一、AAA型（过去式、过去分词与原形相同）原形过去式过去分词含义1 cost cost cost 值（多少）钱2 cut cut cut 切，割，砍3 fit fit fit 适合；合身4 hit hit hit 伤害，伤痛5 hurt hurt hurt 撞，打6 let let let 让7 put put put 放8 read read read 读9 set set set 树立；创造；落山10 shut shut shut 关闭；合拢二、ABA型（过去分词与原形相同，但与过去式不同）序号原形过去式过去分词词义1 come came come 来2 become became become 变为3 run ran run 跑；经营三、 ABB型（过去分词与过去式相同，但与原形不同）原形过去式过去分词词义1 bring brought brought 带来2 build built built 建立3 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 烧伤4 catch caught caught 赶上5 dig dug dug 挖掘6 feel felt felt 感觉7 fight fought fought 战斗8 find found found 发现9 get got got 得到10 hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 悬挂11 have/has had had 有12 hear heard heard 听到13 hide hid hid 隐藏14 hold held held 拿住15 keep kept kept 保持16 lay laid laid 放置17 learn learnt /learned learnt /learned 学习18 leave left left 离开19 lend lent lent 借给20 lose lost lost 失去21 make made made 做22 mean meant/meant/ meant/meant/ 意思23 meet met met 相遇24 pay paid paid 付款25 say said said 说26 sell sold sold 卖27 send sent sent 送28 shine shone shone 发出光29 sink sunk/sank sunk/sunken 淹没30 sit sat sat 坐31 sleep slept slept 睡觉32 smell smelt smelt 嗅觉33 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写34 spill spilt spilt 溢出35 spit spat spat 吐出36 spoil spoilt spoilt 变质37 stand stood stood 台38 sweep swept swept 打扫39 teach taught taught 教40 tell told told 告诉41 think thought thought 想42 understand understood understood 理解43 wake waked/woke waked/woke/woken 醒来44 win won won 赢四、ABC型之一（过去分词以en结尾）原形过去式过去分词词义1 beat beat beaten 跳动2 break broke broken 破3 choose chose chosen 挑选4 eat ate eaten 吃，喝5 fall fell fallen 落下6 forget forgot forgotten 忘记7 freeze froze frozen 使结冰8 give gave given 给予9 mistake mistook mistaken 错误10 ride rode ridden 乘11 rise rose risen 升起12 speak spoke spoken 说13 take took taken 拿，取14 write wrote written 写ABC型之二（无规律型）序号原形过去式过去分词序号原形过去式过去分词1 am, is was been 5 go went gone2 are were been 6 lie(躺) lay lain3 do did done 7 see saw seen4 draw drew drawn 8 wear wore wornABC型之三（情态动词）序号原形过去式过去分词序号原形过去式过去分词1 can could / 4 shall should /2 may might / 5 will would3 must / /归纳记忆法一、过去式，过去分词相同：1.去掉字母组合ee中的一个emeet／met／met feed／fed／fed2. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加tfeel／felt／felt sleep／slept／sleptkeep／kept／kept sweep／swept／swept3. 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加tspell／spelt／spelt smell／smelt／smeltspill／spilt／spilt4. 过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾（有a则a，无a则o）catch／caught／caught teach／taught／taughtbring／brought／brought buy／bought／boughtthink／thought／thought6. 将stand改为stoodstand／stood／stood understand／understood／understood7. 将ay改为aidlay／laid／laid pay／paid／paidsay／said／said8. 将d改为tlend／lent／lent send／sent／sentspend／spent／spent build／built／built9. 将i改为a , o, u等sit／sat／sat spit／spat／spatwin／won／won dig／dug／dug10. 将ell改为oldtell／told／told sell／sold／sold11. 词尾加tlearn／learnt／learnt mean／meant／meant dream／dreamt／dreamt spoil／spoilt／spoilt12. 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的learn／learnt／learnt learn／learned／learned shine／shone／shone shine／shined／shinedhang／hung／hung hang／hanged／hanged smell／smelt／smelt smell／smelled／smelled 13. 其它have（has）／had／had hear／heard／heardshoot／shot／shot lose／lost／losthold／held／held get／got／got（gotten）find／found／found make／made／madeleave／left／left二、三者均不同：1.过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾blow／blew／blown fly／flew／flowngrow／grew／grown know／knew／known throw／threw／thrown值得注意的是:show/showed/shown或showeddraw/drew/drawn2.改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词begin／began／begun drink／drank／drunk ring／rang／rung sing／sang／sungswim／swam／swum sink／sank／sunk3.改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾drive／drove／driven write／wrote／written rise／rose／risen ride／rode／ridden4.原形后加(e)n变成过去分词drive／drove／driven rise／rose／riseneat／ate／eaten fall／fell／fallengive／gave／given5.过去式后加(e) n变成过去分词break／broke／broken choose／chose／chosen freeze／froze／frozen mistake／mistook／mistakensteal／stole／stolen speak／spoke／spokentake／took／taken wake／woke／woken（或woke）6.其它be／was或were／been do／did／doneforget／forgot／forgotten go／went／gonehide／hid／hidden see／saw／seenwear／wore／worn7.有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同。

不规则动词表（变化规律）原型过去式过去分词一,A─A─A（动词原型,过去式,过去分词相同）27个单词bet bet/betted bet/betted打赌burst burst burst破裂,爆发cast cast cast投掷,估计broadcast broadcast broadcast广播broadcasted broadcastedforecast forecast forecast预报forecasted forecastedovercast overcast overcast覆盖recast recast recast重做,重铸cost cost cost花费,价值cut cut cut割,切hit hit hit打,击中hurt hurt hurt伤害,刺痛let let let让,出租put put put放,安置read read read读set set set放,安置shed shed shed流出beset beset beset包围,困扰spit spit/spat spit/spat吐,唾reset reset reset重新安排shut shut shut关闭upset upset upset推翻,颠覆spread spread spread展开,伸展thrust thrust thrust插,刺overspread overspread overspread布满,扩张outspread outspread outspread伸展,扩张sweat sweat/sweated sweat/sweated出汗wet wet/wetted wet/wetted弄湿二,A─B─A（动词原型与过去分词相同）7个单词come came come来run ran run跑,进行become became become成为outrun outran outrun超过,逃脱overcome overcame overcome克服overrun overran overrun侵占,蔓延rerun reran rerun重新进行三,A─B─A（e）n（过去分词在原型加（e）n）17个单调be(am,is are)was/were been是eat ate eaten吃overeat overate overeaten吃得太多fall fell fallen倒下give gave given给,授予befall befell befallen落到forgive forgave forgiven原谅see saw seen看misgive misgave misgiven疑虑foresee foresaw foreseen预见shake shook shaken摇动,震动oversee oversaw overseen俯瞰take took taken拿,取,获得betake betook betaken使用mistake mistook mistaken误会,弄错overtake overtook overtaken追上undertake undertook undertaken承担四,A─B─B（过去式与过去分词同）1,过去式和过去分词都含有ought或aught 8个单词bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买catch caught caught抓住,感染fight fought fought战斗seek sought sought寻找,探索teach taught taught讲授think thought thought想bethink bethought bethought想起,2,词尾有-ild,-end时,只需要把d变成t.6个单词bend bent bent弯曲,屈服build built built建造,建筑,lend lent lent借给,贷（款）, rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建,改造send sent sent发送,寄,派遣spend spent spent花费,消耗3,动词后加d或t,构成过去式和过去分词（ee→e,　ll→l）25个单词burn burnt burnt烧burned burnedcreep crept crept爬,蔓延deal dealt dealt处置,分配misdeal misdealt misdealt发错（牌）dream dreamt dreamt做梦,想到flee fled fled逃,消失feel felt felt感觉hear heard heard听见keep kept kept保持overhear overheard overheard偷听kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled跪下lean leant leant倾斜leap leapt leapt跳,跃leaped leapedlearn learnt learnt学习learned learnedoverleap overleapt overleapt跳过,越过lie lied lied躺,说谎lay lainmean meant meant意思,用意sleep slept slept睡觉oversleep overslept overslept睡过头smell smelt smelt闻到smelled smelledspell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled拼写spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled溢出spoil spoilt spoilt损坏spoiled spoiledsweep swept swept打扫weep wept wept哭泣4,把ell变成old构成过去式和过去分词sell sold sold出售tell told told告诉foretell foretold foretold预言,预测retell retold retold再讲,复述5,动词原形ay结尾,改aid构成过去式和过去分词lay laid laid放置,下蛋pay paid paid支付inlay inlaid inlaid插入镶嵌repay repaid repaid偿还,报复, mislay mislaid mislaid误放say said said说overlay overlaid overlaid覆盖　relay relaid relaid重放,转播,接替6,改变元音字母,构成过去式和过去分词33个单词bind bound bound缚,束bleed bled bled出血cling clung clung粘紧,坚持clothe clad/clothed clad/clothed给…穿衣dig dug dug挖feed fed fed饲养,喂养overfeed overfed overfed给…喂食过多find found found发现fling flung flung投,掷grind ground ground磨,碾hold held held握,拿hang hung/hanged hung/hanged悬挂withhold withheld withheld抑制overhang overhung overhung悬垂light lit/lighted lit/lighted照亮lead led led领导lose lost lost丢失mislead misled misled误导meet met met遇见shine shone/shined shone/shined照耀,sit sat sat坐outshine outshone outshone比…更亮, shoe shod/shoed shod/shoed给..穿上鞋shoot shot shot射击overshoot overshot overshot打过头,越过slide slid slid滑动backslide backslid backslid倒退,堕落spin spun spun纺纱,旋转stick stuck stuck钉住,刺sting stung stung刺,叮strike struck struck/striken打,击,win won won胜利wring wrung wrung绞,扭注意：1,元音为双元音,如ee,oo,ea则改单元音如：bleed→bled出血feed→fed喂养meet→met遇见shoot→shot射击lead→led领导2,词尾为ind则改ound如：bind→bound缚,束find→found发现grind→gound磨,碾3,元音字母为i则多改为u如：cling→clung粘紧,坚持dig→dug挖stick→stuck钉住,刺strike→struck打,击sting→stung刺,叮wring→wrung绞,扭7,改变元辅音字母,构成过去式和过去分词leave left left离开have/has had had有stand stood stood站立,经受understand understood understood明白misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解withstand withstood withstood抵挡,反抗8,改变辅音字母,构成过去式和过去分词make made made制造五,A─B─C（动词原型,过去式和过去分词都不相同）1变单词重读节中的元音字母,“i”分别为“a”和“u构成过去式和过去分词”7个begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝ring rang rung按铃,响sing sang sung唱sink sank sunk下沉swim swan swum游泳spring sprang sprung跳,跃出（n,春天）2,词尾为ow,aw时,过去式将其变为ew,过去分词在原形后加n（show除外）blow blew blown吹draw drew dawn拉,拖,画overdraw overdrew overdrawn夸大,透支withdraw withdrew withdrown收回,缩回,退出know knew known知道grow grew grown生长outgrow outgrew outgrown长出,蔓生throw threw thrown投,扔foreknow foreknew foreknown预知overthrow overthrew overthrown推翻,打倒show showed shown/showed出示,展示3,词尾为“i+辅音（1个）+e”过去式将i改o,过去分词在动词原形后加n 如果辅音字母为d或t,须双写（give,hide除外）11个单词arise arose arisen出现,上升drive drove driven驾驶ride rode ridden骑,乘rise rose risen上升bestride bestrode bestridden骑,跨过outride outrode outridden骑得比…更好override overrode overridden奔越过,践踏stride strode stridden跨过,大步走strive strove/strived striven/strived奋斗write wrote written写underwrite underwrote underwritten写在…下面give gave given给hide hid hidden/hid躲藏4,过去式的元音为o,过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。

不规则动词的变化规律1、原形中的元音字母有变化（A-B-B）:get-got-got, sit –sat-sat win-won-won spit- spat- spatshine –shone- shone find- found- found hold-held-heldmeet- met-met stand- stood-stood understand-understood-understood feed- fed-fed hang-hung-hung2、原形中的辅音字母有变化（A-B-B）:make-made-made spill-spilt-spilt have/ has-had-hadbuild-built-built send-sent-sent lend- lent- lent spend-spent-spent 3、在原形后加t或d（A-B-B）:spoil-spoilt-spoilt learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meanthear-heard-heard pay-paid-paid say-said-said lose-lost-lostlay-laid-laid4、原形中的元音字母和辅音字母都有变化（A-B-B）:feel-felt-felt smell-smelt-smelt spell-spelt –speltkeep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept leave-left-left sell-sold-sold tell-told-told catch-caught-caughtteach-taught-taught buy-bought-bought bring-brought（A-A-A）-brought think-thought-thought wear-wore-worn5、与原形相同:hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-let put-put-put read-read-read set-set-set shut-shut shut cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut还有些不规则动词的过去分词与过去式不相同,为便于记忆,也分类如下:1、原形中的元音字母有变化（A-B-C）:ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung drink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swumbegin-began-begun sink-sank-sunk2、在原形上加－en（A-B-C）:eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen ride-rode-ridden write-wrote- writtenbe-was/were-been rise-rose-risen forget-forgot-forgotten3、在原形上加－n（A-B-C）:see-saw-seen give-gave-given drive-drove-driven take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken raw-drew-drawn blow-blew-blowngrow-grew-grown now-knew-known show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown4、在过去式上加－n（A-B-C）:steal-stole-stolen break-broken–broken choose-chose-chosenspeak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken6、与原行相同（A-B-A）:come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become7、原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同的（A-B-C）:do-did-done go-went-gone fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lain。

动名词不规则变化表一、引言概述动名词是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它是动词的一种形式，用于表示名词的含义。

在英语中，有些动词的动名词形式是不规则的，即它们的变化不符合一般的规则。

这些不规则变化的动名词往往比较复杂，需要特别记忆。

本文将介绍一些常见的动名词不规则变化，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这些词汇。

二、正文1. 常见的不规则动名词变化1.1 结尾为-ay的动词，如：play →playing、lay →laying。

1.2 结尾为-d或-ed的动词，如：loved →loving、needed →needing。

1.3 结尾为-ie的动词，如：die →dying、tie →tying。

2. 不规则动名词的变化规律2.1 大部分不规则动名词的变化是将动词的最后一个字母改为相应的字母组合，如：begin →beginning、get →getting。

2.2 一些不规则动名词的变化是将动词的最后一个字母改为元音字母，如：be →being、have →having。

2.3 还有一些不规则动名词的变化是将动词的最后一个字母改为辅音字母，如：write →writing、ride →riding。

3. 不规则动名词的特殊情况3.1 一些不规则动名词的变化涉及到整个单词的拼写变化，如：do →doing、go →going。

3.2 一些不规则动名词的变化涉及到词义的变化，如：learn →learning、mean →meaning。

3.3 一些不规则动名词的变化涉及到音节的变化，如：say →saying、pay →paying。

4. 学习不规则动名词的方法4.1 记忆：对于一些常见的不规则动名词，学习者可以通过记忆来掌握它们的用法。

4.2 练习：通过大量的练习来提高对不规则动名词的掌握程度，可以在写作和口语中尝试使用这些词汇。

4.3 语境理解：在阅读和听力中遇到不规则动名词时，可以通过上下文来理解它们的含义和用法。

不规则动词的变化规律动词是语言中非常重要的一类词汇，用于表示动作、状态或感受。

在英语中，动词的形态变化有规则动词和不规则动词两种。

对于规则动词而言，它们的变化形式是按照一定的规律进行的，而不规则动词则没有统一的规则可循。

本文将重点探讨不规则动词的变化规律，并给出一些常见的例子。

一、不规则动词的三态变化不规则动词的变化形式包括原形（Infinitive）、过去式（Past）和过去分词（Past Participle）三态。

它们的变化在形式和语法上都与规则动词存在差异。

1. 原形不规则动词的原形并没有明显的变化，通常是动词的基本形式，例如：go，come，see等。

2. 过去式不规则动词的过去式变化各异，没有固定的规律。

下面是一些常见的不规则动词的过去式形式：- be（am/is/are的过去式）：was/were- go的过去式：went- have的过去式：had- see的过去式：saw- come的过去式：came- take的过去式：took3. 过去分词不规则动词的过去分词形式也是没有固定规律可循。

下面是一些常见的不规则动词的过去分词形式：- be（am/is/are的过去分词）：been- go的过去分词：gone- have的过去分词：had- see的过去分词：seen- come的过去分词：come- take的过去分词：taken二、尽管不规则动词的变化形式并没有明显的规律，但可以发现一些变化的共性。

根据语法学家的总结，大多数不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式都是以辅音字母加"ed"或以辅音字母加"en"来表示。

下面是一些常见的不规则动词变化规律的例子：1. 辅音字母加"ed"- work的过去式：worked- play的过去式：played- help的过去式：helped2. 辅音字母加"en"- break的过去分词：broken- speak的过去分词：spoken- choose的过去分词：chosen需要注意的是，虽然这些是一些常见的不规则动词变化规律，但并不代表所有不规则动词都遵循这些规则。

人教版八下英语不规则动词表中的动词变
位规则
不规则动词是英语中一类变位规则较为特殊的动词。

与规则动词不同，不规则动词的变位形式无法通过在动词后加上特定的词尾来完成。

八下英语人教版教材中提供了一份不规则动词表，列出了一些常见的不规则动词及其变位形式。

下面是不规则动词表中的动词变位规则的概述：
一、过去式
不规则动词的过去式与其原形不同，需要根据不同的动词进行变化。

1. 动词变化规则1：原形与过去式的形式完全相同。

- 如：put
2. 动词变化规则2：原形与过去式形式相似，但是有细微的差别。

- 如：buy - bought，teach - taught
3. 动词变化规则3：原形与过去式形式不同，而且变化较为不规则。

- 如：go - went，eat - ate
二、现在分词和过去分词
不规则动词的现在分词和过去分词也需要根据不同的动词进行变化。

1. 现在分词的变化规则：
- 如：write - writing，sing - singing
2. 过去分词的变化规则：
- 如：broken，done
三、第三人称单数
不规则动词的第三人称单数形式与原形也有一定的差别。

1. 第三人称单数变化规则：
- 如：do - does，have - has
以上是人教版八下英语不规则动词表中的动词变位规则的简要概述。

通过掌握这些规则，学生们能够正确地使用不规则动词，提高英语写作和口语表达的准确性。

希望这份文档对您有所帮助！。

英语所有不规则动词的规则口诀一. AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同。

口诀1：（三句口诀任选一种）（10个单词）助记口诀①：花钱cost 切割cut（门窗），（头被）撞击hit，（心）受伤hurt；让let 读书read 放put；安置set 关闭shut 传播spread（厂）助记口诀②：2H（hit, hurt) 花钱(cost) 让(let) 3S(set,shut,spread) 放(put)（下）读书(read)（去）切割（cut)助记口诀③：让（let）他放（put）下砍（cut）刀去读（read）书，以免伤害（hurt）头被撞（hit)，还要花钱（cost）安置(set) 关闭（shut) 传播（spread)厂。

AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost cost cost花费，值cut cut cut切，割hit hit hit撞，击hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛let let let让put put put放read read read读set set set安排，安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播，散布注意：read ---read--- read发音分别是：[ri:d]---[red]---[red]二. AAB型：即原形和过去式相同口诀2：打败天下无敌手，分加en（1个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败三. ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形相同。

口诀3：跑、来、成为、超越，元音字母变成a（4个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四. ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

口诀4：教书被抓，有a则a, aught (2个单词）原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教口诀5：想带来买（个）打架，无a则o, ought(4个单词）原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考口诀6：加速射击喂牛遇见领导，“过分”后一个元音字母去掉了。

动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀1. 直接在词尾加-ed。

如:clean—cleaned ，need—needed, stay—stayedwant—wanted, work—worked,2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如：live—lived, like—liked, move—moved ，use—used,3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：prefer–preferred ,occur – occurredstop—stopped, trap—trapped，plan— planned，admit –admitted ，4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。

如：copy – copied ，carry—carried ，study—studied, , hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳如下：1. 某些以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

如：cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-putcost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt2. 以end结尾的词，把d变成t。

如:bend—bent—bent, lend—lent—lent, send—sent—sent, spend—spent- spent3. 某些以n结尾的词，在词后加t。

如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. eep结尾的去掉一个e在词尾加t,如：keep—kept – kept , sleep—slept- slept, sweep – swept –swept; feel—felt – felt5. eed或eet结尾的去掉一个ebleed – bled – bled 流血，feed – fed – fed 喂meet – met –met 见speed—sped–sped6. 单词中有a 则aught,无a则ought：teach – taught – taught ; catch – caught – caught 口诀记忆：教书被抓think – thought ；bring – brought – brought , buy—bought ；fight – fought 口诀记忆：想带来买（个）打架A——B——C型（1）其元音字母变化为i→a→u1.drink drank drunk （喝）2. begin began begun （开始）3.swim swam swum （游泳）4. ring rang rung （铃响）（2）其元音字母变为i→o→变为en结尾口诀：升起驾驶骑车写字1.rise rose risen （升）2. drive drove driven （驾驶）3.ride(骑)—rode—ridden,4. write(写)—wrote—written（3）把中间的元音字母都变为o→变为en结尾口诀：偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记break（打破）—broke—broken, choose（选择）—chose—chosen, freeze（结冰）—froze—frozen,speak(说)—spoke—spoken, forget(忘记)—forgot—forgotten,steal（偷盗）—stole—stolen, wake(醒来)—woke—woken（3）其词尾变化为ow(aw)→ew→own(awn) 口诀：长大后画画知道扔吹飞1.grow grew grown （成长）2. draw drew drawn （拖；拉）2.knowknewknown （知道）4. throw threw thrown （扔）blow(刮风)—blew—blown, throw（投）—threw—thrown,fly(飞)—flew—flown。

动词的现在分词/过去式/过去分词规则变化：1.一般情况下，词尾加-ing/-ed;2.不发音的-e结尾的，去-e加-ing/-ed;3.-c结尾的，加-k再加-ing/-ed;4.对于现在分词，-ie结尾的，变-ie为-y再加-ing; 对于过去式/过去分词，辅音字母+y结尾的，变-y为-i加-ed;5.重读闭音节结尾的(x结尾的除外)、-r结尾的（如prefer\refer\occur\transfer等），双写词尾字母，加-ing/-ed。

重读闭音节(同时满足的三要素)：1.结尾只有一个辅音字母的闭音节(闭音节：(辅音+)一个元音音素(音标、拼写都只有一个)+单个或多个辅音字母(除r外)); 2.需重读; 3.元音字母发短音。

动词的第三人称单数变化规则：1.一般情况下，词尾加-s；2.-s,-x,-ch,-sh,-i结尾的，加-es;3.辅音字母+y结尾的，变-y为-i加-es;4.特殊变化：have ~ has be ~ (am/are)is.不规则动词表Infinitive不定式Past Tense 过去式Past Participle 过去分词abide abode,abided abode,abidedalight alighted,alit alighted,alitarise arose arisenawake awoke,awaked awoken,awoke,awakedbe were /was beenbear bore borne,bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebefall befell befallenbeget begot begotten,begotbegin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereftbeseech besought,beseeched besought,beseechedbeset beset besetbespeak bespoke bespoken,bespokebespread bespread bespreadbestrew bestrewed bestrewed,bestrewnbestride bestrode bestridden,bestrid,bestrodebet bet,betted bet,bettedbetake betook betakenbethink bethought bethoughtbid bade,bid bidden,bidbide bode,bided bidedbind bound boundbite bit bitten,bitbleed bled bledblend blended,blent blended,blentbless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcastedbrowbeat browbeat browbeatenbuild built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcan could-cast cast castcatch caught caughtchide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided choose chose chosencleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft cleave clave clovencling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdare dared,durst dareddeal dealt dealtdie died dieddig dug dugdispread dispread dispreaddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelledeat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownflee fled fledfly flied fliedforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade,forbad forbiddenforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted fordo fordid fordoneforego forewent foregoneforeknow foreknew foreknownforerun foreran forerunforesee foresaw foreseenforeshow foreshowed foreshownforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgotten,forgot forgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenforswear forswore forswornfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got got,gottengild gilded,gilt gildedgird girded,girt girded,girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven,gravedgrind ground groundgrow grew grownhamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung hang hung hunghang hanged hangedhave had hadhear heard heardheave heaved,hove heaved,hovehew hewed hewed,hewnhide hid hidden,hidhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtinlay inlaid inlaidkeep kept keptkneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeledknit knitted,knit knitted,knitknow knew knownlade laded laded,ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned,leant leaned,leantleap leapt,leaped leapt,leapedlearn learnt,learned learnt,learnedleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlie lied liedlight lit litlight lighted lightedlose lost lostmake made mademay might mightmean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted melted,meltenmisdeal misdealt misdealtmisgive misgave misgivenmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misledmistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstoodmow mowed mowed,mownmust must mustought ought oughtoutbid outbade,outbid outbidden,outbid outbreed outbred outbredoutdo outdid outdoneouteat outate outeatenoutfight outfought outfoughtoutgo outwent outgoneoutgrow outgrew outgrownoutlay outlaid outlaidoutride outrode outriddenoutrun outran outrunoutsell outsold outsoldoutshine outshone outshoneoutshoot outshot outshotoutsit outsat outsatoutspend outspent outspentoutspread outspread outspreadoutthrow outthrew outthrownoutthrust outthrust outthrustoutwear outwore outwornoverbear overbore overborneoverbid overbid overbidden,overbid overblow overblew overblownoverbuild overbuilt overbuiltoverbuy overbought overboughtovercast overcast overcastovercome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdoneoverdraw overdrew overdrawnoverdrive overdrove overdrivenovereat overate overeatenoverfeed overfed overfedoverfly overflew overflownovergrow overgrew overgrownoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlade overladed overladed,overladen overlay overlaid overlaidoverleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlainoverpay overpaid overpaidoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overrunoversee oversaw overseenoversell oversold oversoldoverset overset oversetoversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptoverspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspreadovertake overtook overtakenoverthrow overthrew overthrownoverwind overwound overwoundoverwrite overwrote overwrittenpartake partook partakenpay paid paidprecast precast precastprechoose prechose prechosenprove proved proved,proven put put putquit quitted,quit quitted,quit read read readreave reaved,reft reaved,reft rebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastreeve rove,reeved rove,reeved relay relaid relaidrend rent rentrepay repaid repaidreset reset resetretell retold retoldrid rid,ridded rid,riddedride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive riven riven,rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn,sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewed shake shook shakenshall should-shave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared shorn,sheared shed shed shedshine shone,shined shone,shined shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed shoot shot shotshow showed shown,showed shred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shutsing sang,sung sungsink sank,sunk sunk,sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slid,slidden sling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smote sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spokenspeed sped,speeded sped,speededspell spelt,spelled spelt,spelledspend spent spentspill spilt,spilled spilt,spilledspin spun spunspit spat,spit spat,spitsplit split splitspoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spreadspring sprang,sprung sprungstand stood stoodstave staved,stove staved,stovesteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank,stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn,strewedstride strode stridden,stridstrike struck struck,stricken string strung strungstrive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore swornsweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweatedsweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen,swelled swim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden,trodunbend unbent unbentunbind unbound unboundunbuild unbuilt unbuiltunderbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underboughtundercut undercut undercutunderdo underdid underdoneunderfeed underfed underfedundergo underwent undergoneunderlay underlaid underlaidunderlet underlet underletunderlie underlay underlainunderpay underpaid underpaidunderrun underran underrunundersell undersold undersoldunderset underset undersetundershoot undershot undershot understand understood understood undertake undertook undertakenunderwrite underwrote underwrittenundo undid undoneundraw undrew undrawnunfreeze unfroze unfrozenungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt unhang unhung unhungunknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit unlade unladed unladed,unladen unlay unlaid unlaidunlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned unmake unmade unmadeunreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved unsay unsaid unsaidunset unset unsetunsling unslung unslungunspeak unspoke unspokenunstick unstuck unstuckunstring unstrung unstrungunswear unswore unswornunteach untaught untaughtunthink unthought unthoughtuntread untrod untrodden,untrod unweave unwove unwovenunwind unwound unwoundupbuild upbuilt upbuiltupcast upcast upcastuphold upheld uphelduppercut uppercut uppercutuprise uprose uprisenupset upset upsetupsweep upswept upsweptupswing upswung upswungwake waked,woke waked,woken,woke waylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove wovenwed wedded,wed wedded,wedweep wept weptweigh weighed weighedwet wetted,wet wetted,wetwill would-win won wonwind winded,wound winded,woundwit wist wistwithdraw withdrew withdrawnwithhold withheld withheldwithstand withstood withstoodwork worked workedwork wrought wroughtwring wrung wrungwrite wrote written。

不规则动词的过去式（初二）不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。

同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下：1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。

过去分词不变．如：become—became, come—came2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。

如：drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。

如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。

如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。

如：stand—stood，understand—understood7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。

如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。

如：break—broke，speak—spoke9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。

如：sell—sold，tell—told10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:t］的过去式。

如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。

如：can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。

不规则动词的变化规则不规则动词是英语中变化形式不规则的动词，它们的时态、语态、词形变化都与一般规则有所不同。

本文将详细介绍不规则动词的变化规则，并通过实例进行说明。

一、过去式的变化1. 变化末尾字母：一些不规则动词在过去式中会变化末尾字母，以下为常见的变化规则：a. 动词以“e”结尾时，过去式直接在词尾加上“d”，如love→loved。

b. 动词以辅音字母+y结尾时，将“y”变为“i”，再加上“ed”，如carry→carried。

c. 动词以辅音字母结尾且末尾只有一个元音字母时，双写这个辅音字母后再加上“ed”，如stop→stopped。

2. 完全不规则变化：以下是一些不规则动词在过去式中完全不遵循规则的变化形式：a. be→was/wereb. go→wentc. have→hadd. do→dide. see→sawf. eat→ateg. give→gaveh. take→tooki. speak→spoke二、过去分词的变化过去分词通常用于完成时态、被动语态等情况中，其变化与过去式有时相同，有时有所不同。

1. 变化末尾字母：与过去式相同的规则，适用于过去分词的变化。

例如：love→loved，carry→carried。

2. 完全不规则变化：一些不规则动词的过去分词完全不遵循规则，常见的动词有：a. be→beenb. go→gonec. have→hadd. do→donee. see→seenf. eat→eateng. give→givenh. take→takeni. speak→spoken三、一般现在时的变化不规则动词在一般现在时的变化形式也与一般规则略有不同。

1. 第三人称单数：不规则动词在第三人称单数时，常常省略词尾的“s”，如he/she/it has（have）。

2. 一般现在时与过去式形式相同：以下是一些不规则动词的一般现在时和过去式的形式完全相同：a. putb. cutc. hitd. hurte. letf. set例子：1. 过去式变化：a. Mary loved to play the piano when she was young.b. We carried the groceries home yesterday.c. The traffic suddenly stopped, causing a huge traffic jam.2. 过去分词变化：a. I have been to Japan twice.b. The movie was seen by millions of people worldwide.c. They have given us a lot of support.3. 一般现在时变化：a. He always has breakfast at 7 o'clock in the morning.b. She goes to the gym every day.c. It hurts when you touch it.结论通过本文的介绍，我们了解了不规则动词的变化规则，包括过去式和过去分词的变化方式，以及一般现在时的特殊变化形式。

动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moved decided declin ed hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped be gged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型can could shall shouldwill would may mightAAA型cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letmust must mustput put putset set setshut shut shutread read readAAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became becomecome came comerun ran runABB型bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtthink thought thoughtcatch caught caughtteach taught taughtbuild built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentdig dug dughang hung hungfeel felt feltkeep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept sweptleave left leftsmell smelt smeltspill spilt spiltlay laid laidpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told toldsit sat satspit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shonewin won wonhave had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw throwndraw drew drawnshow showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam,is was beenare were beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed shown draw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helpedthink thought thoughtthank thanked thankedtake took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgottenmeet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought broughteat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtlearn learnt learnthear heard heard回答者：leosongyou - 进士出身九级3-31 22:03评价已经被关闭目前有 3 个人评价好66% （2）不好33% （1）其他回答共2 条5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

不规则动词的过去分词变化规则
一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed。

以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d。

以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed。

扩展资料
规则动词的过去式变化如下：
一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：
worked played wanted acted
以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的`动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew。