2020年度级函授本科《大学英语》-预习复习资料

大学英语课前预习资料大学英语涉及的范围广，难度高，想要考取高分就必须掌握合适的学习方法，其中课前预习就是一个不错的途径。

下面是由店铺整理的大学英语课前预习资料，一起来看看吧。

大学英语课前预习资料第一部分一单元重点：part1 part2 and part81. 与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。

We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.2. 在市长的帮助下，我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者。

With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed access to those people who suffered from the traffic accident.3. 鲍勃和弗兰克一直不和。

令他们尴尬的是，他们将到同一个部门工作。

Bob and Frank didn’t get along well with each other. It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department.4. 小时候，我总告诉妹妹说狼来了，把她吓得直哭。

As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming.5. 做科学研究不容易，不仅需要时间、精力和经费，还需要具有自制力和奉献精神。

It is not easy to do scientific research; it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment.二单元重点：1. 芬奇先生冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点?”Mr. Finch burst into her room and shouted at her: “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”2. 我喜欢摇滚音乐，因为它通常节奏强，寓意深。

《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料大学英语(专升本)复习资料是帮助专升本考生备考的一份重要材料。

考生在备考过程中，需要掌握英语听、说、读、写的基本技能，以及相关的语法、词汇和阅读理解能力。

这份复习资料旨在为考生提供全面、系统的复习内容和方法。

一、听力理解听力理解是大学英语考试的重要部分，也是许多考生较为薄弱的环节。

为了提高听力理解能力，考生可以采用以下方法进行复习：1. 多听英语听力材料，包括英语电台、英语歌曲和英语电影等。

通过反复听取，提高自己的听音辨识能力和听音速度。

2. 制定听力复习计划，每天坚持听一定量的英语材料，并做听力练习题进行巩固。

3. 多参加听力训练班或者组织学习小组，与同学一起讨论、练习，互相帮助、鼓励。

二、口语表达口语表达是大学英语考试中的一项重要内容。

考生在备考过程中可以采用以下方法提升口语水平：1. 注重口语训练，多参加口语练习班或者参加口语角活动，积极与他人进行口语交流。

2. 多背诵英文短文、对话或者演讲稿，不仅可以锻炼口语表达能力，还可以提高词汇积累和语法运用能力。

三、阅读理解阅读理解是大学英语考试中的必考项目，要想在考试中取得好成绩，考生需要通过大量的阅读训练来提高自己的阅读能力。

1. 阅读各种类型的英语文章，包括新闻报道、科普文章、社科相关文章等，尝试理解其中的主旨、细节和推理。

2. 多做阅读理解练习题，对自己的阅读速度和准确度进行测试，有针对性地进行复习和提高。

四、写作能力写作能力是大学英语考试的一项重要内容，通过写作，考生可以展现自己的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。

1. 阅读英语写作范文，分析范文的结构和语言表达方式，学习其中的优秀词句和表达技巧。

2. 练习写作各种类型的英语文章，包括议论文、记叙文、应用文等，积极参加写作训练班或者参加写作比赛。

五、语法和词汇语法和词汇是大学英语考试的基础，要想在考试中得到高分，考生需要熟练掌握英语的基本语法规则和常见的词汇。

After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she had been driving in the wrong direction.Those who have applied for the post are being interviewed in the office.The children have been told many times not to play with fire.The problem is that it may take time for new facts to become available.The fact remains that we are behind many others.Before he came to New York, he had never heard a single English word spoken Please write a report in which the above subjects are to be covered.There are many children whose behaviour is generally unacceptable.That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surrou ndings is a phenomenon known as the“first-night”effect.If a person stays in the s ame room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly.Yuka Sasaki and her c olleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect.Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with how humans ev olved.The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance migh t be affected the following day.She also knew from previous work conducted on bird s and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that th ey can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators(捕食者).This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing.To take a closer l ook,her team studied35healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the university’s Department of Psychological Sciences.The participants each slept i n the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that l ooked at the activity of their brains.Dr.Sasaki found,as expected,the participants sl ept less well on their first night than they did on their second,taking more than twice as longto fall asleep and sleeping less overall.During deep sleep,the participants’brains b ehaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins.On the first night only,the left hemispheres(半球)of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did. Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process information detected in the surrounding environment,Dr.Sasaki re-ran the experiment while pre senting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps(蜂鸣声)of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night.She wo rked out that,if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange envir onment,then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones.This is precisely what she found.1.What did researchers find puzzling about the first-night effect?[选项A]To what extent it can trouble people.[选项B]What role it has played in evolution.[选项C]What circumstances may trigger it.[选项D]In what way it can be beneficial.[答案]D2.What do we learn about Dr.Yuka Sasaki doing her research?[选项A]She found birds and dolphins remain alert while asleep.[选项B]She found birds and dolphins sleep in much the same way.[选项C]She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins[选项D]She conducted studies on birds’and dolphins’sleeping patterns.[答案]C3.What did Dr.Sasaki do when she first did her experiment?[选项A]She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment. [选项B]She recruited35participants from her Department of Psychological Sciences. [选项C]She studied the differences between the two sides of participants’brains. [选项D]She tested her findings about birds and dolphins on human subjects.[答案]A4.What did Dr.Sasaki do when re-running her experiment?[选项A]She analyzed the negative effect of irregular tones on brains.[选项B]She recorded participants’adaptation to changed environment.[选项C]She exposed her participants to two different stimuli.[选项D]She compared the responses of different participants.[答案]C5.What did Dr.Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment?[选项A]They tended to enjoy certain tones more than others.[选项B]They tended to perceive irregular beeps as a threat.[选项C]They felt sleepy when exposed to regular beeps.[选项D]They differed in their tolerance of irregular tones.[答案]BIn the past,falling oil prices have given a boost to the world economy,but recent forecasts for global growth have been toned down,even as oil prices sink lower and lower.Does that mean the link between lower oil prices and growth has weakened?Some experts say there are still good reasons to believe cheap oil should heat up the world economy.Consumers have more money in their pockets when they’re paying less at the pump.They spend that money on otherthings,which stimulates the economy.The biggest gains go to countries that import most of their oil like China, Japan,and India.But doesn’t the extra money in the pockets of those countries,consumers mean an equal loss in oil-producing countries,cancelling out the gainsNot necessarily,says economic researcher Sara Johnson.“Many oil producers built up huge reserve funds when prices were high,so when prices fall they will draw on their reserves to support government spending and subsidies(补贴)for their consumers.”But not all oil producers have big reserves.In Venezuela,collapsing oil prices have sent its economy into free-fall.Economist Carl Weinberg believes the negative effects of plunging oil prices are overwhelming the positive effects of cheaper oil.The implication is a sharp decline in global trade,which has plunged partly because oil- producing nations can’t afford to import as much as they used to.Sara Johnson acknowledges that the global economic benefit from a fall in oil prices today is likely lower than it was in the past.One reason is that more countries are big oil producers now,so the nations suffering from the prices drop account for a larger share of the global economy.Consumers,in the.at least,are acting cautiously with the savings they’re getting at the gas pump,as the memory of the recent great recession is still fresh in their mind.And a number of oil-producing countries are trimming their gasoline subsidies and raising taxes,so the net savings for global consumers is not as big as the oil price plunge might suggest.1.does the author mainly discuss in the passage?[选项A]The reasons behind the plunge of oil prices.[选项B]Possible ways to stimulate the global economy.[选项C]The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.[选项D]The effect of falling oil prices on consumer spending.[答案]C2.do some experts believe cheap oil will stimulate the global economy?[选项A]Manufacturers can produce consumer goods at a much lower cost. [选项B]Lower oil prices have always given a big boost to the global economy.[选项C]Oil prices may rise or fall but economic laws are not subject to change.[选项D]Consumers will spend their savings from cheap oil on other commodities.[答案]D3.happens in many oil-exporting countries when oil prices go down?[选项A]They suspend import of necessities from overseas.[选项B]They reduce production drastically to boost oil prices.[选项C]They use their money reserves to back up consumption.[选项D]They try to stop their economy from going into free-fall.[答案]C要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读、多写、多听、多说。

第一章作业：10题一、单项选择题（共10小题,每题10分，共100.0分）第1题：I got a splitting headache (剧烈的头痛). It kept me __ ________ the whole night.A. awakeB. wakeC. wakingD. awaken第2题：A cobra emerged from behind the rock. This frighte ned the girl into __________A. screamedB. screamingC. screamD. to scream第3题：We had warned him__________the danger but he turn ed a deaf ear to our warning.A. ofB. inC. onD. out第4题：Mary doesn’t feel like __________ tennis today becau se she feels tired.A. playingB. playC. toD. played第5题：He exposed a__________ back to the sun.A. baldB. bareC. nakedD. nude第6题：In the heat of the argument，I became so excited__ ________ I shouted very loudly.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where第7题：The police need your help to__________ the murdereA. track downB. try outC. look upD. look forward to第8题：Just now a strange idea __________ in her mind.A. spring upB. sprang upC. sprung upD. springed up第9题：Most women will scream when she was __________ th e mouse.A. at the sight ofB. on the sight ofC. in the sight ofD. out the sight of第10题：One of my new _____，Zhou Tong，______ me for dinner at his home yesterday.A. friends; invitedB. friend; invitedC. friends; was inviteD. friend; was inviting第二章作业：10题一、单项选择题（共10小题,每题10分，共100.0分）第1题：He asked me to give him another loan，but I_______ ___A. applyB. refuseC. acceptD. decline第2题：We do not hesitate__________ our lives for our countr y，let alone suffer some hardshipsA. to giveB. givingC. giveD. gave第3题：I prefer writing a term paper to __________ an examin ation.A. takingB. takeC. tookD. taken第4题：Some people feel there is a great deal of __________ between religion and science.A. conflictB. progressC. improvementD. concentration第5题：The plane is about to leave，but I've left my ticket __________ .back to the sun.A. awayB. behindC. outD. up第6题：The original manuscripts of Shakespeare’s plays are no longer __________A. turn downB. in need ofC. short ofD. in existence第7题：These products are superior__________ those we boug ht last year.A. ofB. inC. toD. in第8题：Never waste anything，but __________ never waste ti me.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. at all第9题：He owed his success to luck more than__________ cap acity.A. atB. onC. inD. to第10题：The family and the school have a great influence _ _________ a child’s development.A. ofB. toC. atD. on第三章作业：10题一、单项选择题（共10小题,每题10分，共100.0分）第1题：Last week John applied to that famous company ___ ______ a demanding job.A. ofB. inC. toD. for第2题：Your classmates spoke with _________of your behavior.A. kindnessB. disapprovalC. disagreementD. approach第3题：A man should be judged __________ his deed，not h is words.A. outB. byC. ontoD. in第4题：Joan and Jane are twins，but they have few interes ts__________.A. in generalB. in orderC. in turnD. in common第5题：The cake consists mainly __________sugar，flour and butter.A. awayB. ofC. byD. from第6题：It seems that the young man is __________ teaching e xperience.A. turn downB. in need ofC. short ofD. in existence第7题：The ages of the students in my class __________from seventeen to twenty.A. attachB. takeC. rangeD. give第8题：His __________ recovery delighted every one of us.A. surprisingB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprisement第9题：The pain in his hands made it difficult to __________hi s clothing.A. consistB. undoC. giveD. pay第10题：Steel workers made a__________ against wage reduct ion last week.A. proposalB. protestC. profitD. pray第四章作业：5题第1题：Knowledge make__________ ；ignorance make proud.A. kindnessB. humbleC. friendlyD. economical第2题：I tried to __________ my new boss with my diligence but in vain.A. hesitateB. investigateC. impressD. concentrate第3题：This room is for women __________.A. generallyB. exclusivelyC. typicallyD. precisely第4题：Do the results of the experiment have any practical __________ in agriculture?A. advantageB. expenseC. applicationD. aspect第5题：The famous actress __________ her acting career with determination.A. intendedB. pursuedC. adjustedD. avoided第五章作业：10题一、单项选择题（共10小题,每题10分，共100.0分）第1题：Can you tell the difference between __________ mushr ooms and edible (可食用的) varieties?A. functionalB. attractiveC. endlessD. poisonous第2题：It is __________for us to try to decide whether televisi on is a blessing or a curse.A. illegalB. essentialC. generalD. successful第3题：I want to convert some dollars __________pounds.A. ofB. intoC. onD. from第4题：He looked down from the mountain to the valley __ ________.A. behindB. beyondC. beforeD. beneath第5题：So what could stop oil prices from rising _________ th e rate that I now expect?A. atB. onC. fromD. in第6题：Many a quarrel as _________ through a misunderstand ing.A. come acrossB. come aboutC. come aroundD. come along第7题：_________is estimated that the damage was over one million dollars.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It第8题：Why should he object __________into our aristocracy?A. marryB. to marriedC. to marryingD. to marry第9题：He __________vast quantities of chips with every meal.A. consumesB. competesC. constructsD. condemns第10题：It was his __________ambition / dream to become a film director.A. boyhoodB. girlhoodC. likelihoodD. neighborhood第六章作业：10题一、单项选择题（共10小题,每题10分，共100.0分）第1题：This semester is _________ to a close.A. drawingB. makingC. walkingD. driving第2题：They __________ many difficulties during their trip.A. enduredB. encouragedC. encounteredD. embarrassed第3题：I had trouble __________my car started.A. gettingB. gotC. getsD. to get第4题：We don’t like Professor Smith’s class，but we ha ve to __________it in order to graduate.A. live up toB. live forC. live onD. live with第5题：Doctors decided to operate __________the wounded s oldier at once.A. atB. onC. withD. in第6题：Everyone should learn to take responsibility _________ _ his own actions.A. forB. onC. atD. against第7题：We shouldn’t __________ those people who need our help urgently.A. sit onB. sit downC. sit upD. sit for第8题：He made a __________ remark on the latest shown fil m.A. criticizerB. crisisC. criticalD. criticized第9题：I can hardly__________ you because you’ve changed such a lot.A. recognizeB. remindC. regardD. refresh第10题：I had butterflies in my __________ when I first stood in front of the public.A. stomachB. feetC. noseD. hands第七章作业：10题一、单项选择题（共10小题,每题10分，共100.0分）第1题：Fifty million Americans are addicted _________ nicotineA. inB. atC. toD. on第2题：Supporting my family is the driving__________ that pu shes me.A. featureB. forwardC. forceD. spirit第3题：You must summon up all your __________to meet the danger.A. courageB. attentionC. viewD. confidence第4题：We should _________at a night market tonight.A. hang offB. hang inC. hang overD. hang out第5题：World leaders will __________a stand on green energyA. makeB. takeC. leaveD. get第6题：Five people died and ten others were injured when t he bus turned__________.A. forB. onC. overD. against第7题：Don't talk __________to your mother like that!A. backB. intoC. withD. out of第8题：He was determined to hold on this job whatever dif ficulties he might run __________ remark on the latest shown film.A. onB. atC. intoD. upon第9题：__________positions can be made known through the medium of the press.A. VacantB. TraditionalC. AdditionalD. Classical第10题：The passage is too narrow for cars to __________.A. get throughB. get onC. get intoD. get up第八章作业：10题第1题：The number of students in our school is __________.A. out the riseB. in the riseC. on the riseD. of the rise第2题：We will try our best to __________ the requirements o f our customers.A. tryB. meetC. makeD. finish第3题：Don’t be too hard _________the child.A. ofB. inC. onD. out第4题：Researchers have established the __________ between smoking and cancer.A. linkB. joinC. chain第5题：The man is not dead，he is still __________ .A. livelyB. temptC. vastD. alive第6题：Do you believe that “Happiness lies __________ conte ntment”?A. ofB. inC. onD. out第7题：Many boys and girls often go __________.A. skatedB. skateC. skatingD. on skating第8题：The plane will __________ at 3 o’clock. There is no n eed to worry about it.A. take inB. take toC. take out第9题：Those pictures reveal __________us a wonderful world under water.A. atB. onC. inD. to第10题：Nothing can prevent him from ______abroad. me for dinner at his home yesterday.A. to goB. goingC. goneD. went模拟试卷：大学英语A卷一、单项选择题（共20小题,每题5分，共100.0分）第1题：A cobra emerged from behind the rock. This frighte ned the girl into __________A. screamedB. screamingC. screamD. to scream第2题：Mary doesn’t feel like __________ tennis today becau se she feels tired.A. playingB. playC. toD. played第3题：He exposed a__________ back to the sun.A. baldB. bareC. nakedD. nude第4题：Just now a strange idea __________ in her mind.A. spring upB. sprang upC. sprung upD. springed up第5题：Most women will scream when she was __________ th e mouse.A. at the sight ofB. on the sight ofC. in the sight ofD. out the sight of第6题：I prefer writing a term paper to __________ an examin ation.A. takingB. takeC. tookD. taken第7题：The plane is about to leave，but I've left my ticket __________ .back to the sun.A. awayB. behindC. outD. up第8题：These products are superior__________ those we boug ht last year.A. ofB. inC. toD. in第9题：He owed his success to luck more than__________ cap acity.A. atB. onC. inD. to第10题：The family and the school have a great influence _ _________ a child’s development.A. ofB. toC. atD. on第11题：Last week John applied to that famous company __ _______ a demanding job.A. ofB. inC. toD. for第12题：A man should be judged __________ his deed，not his words.A. outB. byC. ontoD. in第13题：The cake consists mainly __________sugar，flour and butter.A. awayB. ofC. byD. from第14题：The ages of the students in my class __________from seventeen to twenty.A. attachB. takeC. rangeD. give第15题：The pain in his hands made it difficult to __________ his clothing.A. consistB. undoD. pay第16题：This room is for women __________.A. generallyB. exclusivelyC. typicallyD. precisely第17题：Do the results of the experiment have any practical __________ in agriculture?A. advantageB. expenseC. applicationD. aspect第18题：The famous actress __________ her acting career with determination.A. intendedB. pursuedC. adjustedD. avoided第19题：In less than a year，he came to terms __________hi s life and work there.A. atC. inD. with第20题：Three students in our class were__________ for speci al praise.A. singled outB. spread outC. took overD. gave out模拟试卷：大学英语B卷第1题：This semester is _________ to a close.A. drawingB. makingC. walkingD. driving第2题：I had trouble __________my car started.A. gettingB. gotC. getsD. to get第3题：We don’t like Professor Smith’s class，but we ha ve to __________it in order to graduate.A. live up toB. live forC. live onD. live with第4题：He made a __________ remark on the latest shown fil m.A. criticizerB. crisisC. criticalD. criticized第5题：I can hardly__________ you because you’ve changed such a lot.A. recognizeB. remindC. regardD. refresh第6题：Supporting my family is the driving__________ that pu shes me.A. featureB. forwardC. forceD. spirit第7题：We should _________at a night market tonight.A. hang offB. hang inC. hang overD. hang out第8题：World leaders will __________a stand on green energyA. makeB. takeC. leave第9题：Don't talk __________to your mother like that!A. backB. intoC. withD. out of第10题：__________positions can be made known through the medium of the press.A. VacantB. TraditionalC. AdditionalD. Classical第11题：It is __________for us to try to decide whether televi sion is a blessing or a curse.A. illegalB. essentialC. generalD. successful第12题：I want to convert some dollars __________pounds.A. ofB. intoC. on第13题：So what could stop oil prices from rising _________ t he rate that I now expect?A. atB. onC. fromD. in第14题：_________is estimated that the damage was over one million dollars.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It第15题：Why should he object __________into our aristocracy?A. marryB. to marriedC. to marryingD. to marry第16题：Don’t be too hard _________the child.A. ofB. inC. on第17题：Researchers have established the __________ between smoking and cancer.A. linkB. joinC. chainD. economy第18题：Do you believe that “Happiness lies __________ cont entment”?A. ofB. inC. onD. out第19题：Many boys and girls often go __________.A. skatedB. skateC. skatingD. on skating第20题：Nothing can prevent him from ______abroad. me for dinner at his home yesterday.A. to goB. goingD. went。

广西财经学院成人教育2020级函授本科《大学英语》期末考试复习资料习题一第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入每题相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填在答题卷上。

1. --May I come in?--________. What can I do for you?A. I' m not sureB. No, thank youC. Yes, please2. Morgan wanted to show her father that she could take care________ a horse.A. forB. ofC. about3. The man over there under the tree is________ teacher.A. Peter and Bob'sB. Peter and BobC. Peter's and Bob's4. David is still in high school. When he________, he wants to go to college.A. EndsB. stopsC. finishes5. They have decided to go to see the film _____ Friday afternoon.[A] in [B] on [C] at6. --Must I finish the homework now?一No, you ______.You may do it this evening.[A] mustn’t [B] needn’t [C] can’t7. Tom’s mother did not tell him ______she would come or not.[A] when [B] whether [C] where.8. Sara looks just like her sister______she"s much younger[A] but [B] so [C] or9. Our teacher’s lunch time is different from_____[A] us [B] our [C] ours10. It was about 600 years_____ that the first clock was made.[A] ago [B] before [C] since11. James ate a big meal________ he said he wasn't hungry.A. ifB. ThoughC. because12. Some of the doctors are paid almost twice as________ as the nurses.A. muchB. moreC. most13. He'll give you a call as soon as heA. is arrivingB. will arriveC. arrives14.He raised his voice in order to make himself________ by more people.A.HeardB. HearingC. hear15. She________ South America at the age of 15 and has never returned.A. leavesB. leftC. has left16. After school, I play basketball and she plays ________piano.A. aB. anC. the17. Nancy is not ________ famous in the United States, but also abroad.A. onlyB. asC. so18. I visited a friend of ________ in town and then caught a train home.A. meB. myC. mine19. You are half an hour late. Try to come to class________ time tomorrow.A. onB. atC. by20. --Could you give me a few more minutes?- ________. Take your time.A.Not at allB. CertainlyC. You' re welcome第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填在答题卷上。

第一部分知识运用阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A], [B], [C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上作答。

1.Jack has been busy _________ his report.A.withB. onC. in2.Mary likes _______ apples very much.A. eatB. to eatC. eaten3. Mr. Smith _______ at the school at 8 yesterday evening.A.arriveB. arrivingC. arrived4. Henry wastes a lot of time and money _________computer games.A.playB.playingC.to play5. The teacher suggested ________ it at once.A.doingB.to doC. be doing6. Susan _________ falling in love with a handsome boy.A.dreamsB. dreamedC. dreamed of7. Do you think you _________ the present life?A.are satisfied withB.satisfy withC. are satisfying with8. Sam _________ Susan in the church last week.A. marriedB.got married toC. marries9. After meal, the fat went to bed and soon fell _________.A. asleepB. sleepingC. slept10. You are late. I told you I would be here _________ you at 4.A. waitB. waitingC. waiting for11. If you __________ your name and address on the card, we’ll send the book to you as soon as it is returned.A. go overB. fill inC. find out12. It is advisable to ____________ two tickets now since so many people are crazy about this band..A. reserveB. conserveC. preserve13. You’d better _____________ the water until it has been boiled.A. not to drinkB. not drunkC. not drink14. This suitcase is _______ heavy for me to carry.A. TooB. veryC. enough15. There are ____on the hill.A. the sheepB. sheepsC. sheep16. If you have any trouble, you can turn __________ him for help.A. forB. toC. at17. The young boy shows great ________ in stamp collecting.A. interestB. interestingC. interested18. _____ he did at the party surprised everyone very much.A. WhatB. WhichC. It19. The number of articles published on cancer _______ amazing.A. areB. haveC. is20. The school is ____the other side of the street.A. atB. onC. for21. Sorry, sir. I forgot _________ my books with me today. I’m afraid I have to go back for them.A. takeB. takingC. to take22. May day ____soonA .comes B. is coming C. came23. The classroom needs _____ .A. cleanB. to cleanC. to be cleaned24. English is a _____language in the world.A. usefulB. puzzledC. special25. I want to visit Mr. Smith. Can you give me his _____?A. keyB. bookC. address26. Mary likes _______ apples very much.A. eatB. to eatC. eaten27. I like black coffee, but Alice coffee with milk.A. doesn’t preferB. don’t preferC. prefers28. There _____no milk in this small shop.A. areB. isC. has29. Mr. Smith _______ at the school at 8 yesterday evening.A. arriveB. arrivingC. arrived30. Jack has been busy _________ his report.B.with B. onC. in31. Her project _____good and reasonable.A. listens toB. hearsC. sounds32. Hard work is a bridge ________ success.A. betweenB.inC. to33. The old woman took the child by_______ hand.A. aB./C. the34. The basket was filled ________ sand.A.ofB.withC. by35. Mother warned him _______ football in the street.A. not playB.not to playC. to not play36. Russian ________ not easy to learn.A.areB. isC. am37. My parents are ________ doctors.A.allB.bothC. none38. The children must be looked _______ by the nurses.A.upB.afterC.like39. He listened carefully, ________ he could hear nothing.A.soB.andC. but40. You’d better _____ now.A.goingB.goC. to go41. Susan _________ falling in love with a handsome boy.A. dreamsB. dreamedC. dreamed of42. The teacher suggested ________ it at once.A. doingB. to doC. be doing43. The number of articles published on cancer _______ amazing.A. areB. haveC. is44. Hard work is a bridge ________ success.A. betweenB. inC. to45. He listened carefully, ________ he could hear nothing.A. soB. andC. but46. Mother warned him _______ football in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. to not play47. He decided to keep up _______ others.A. onB. withC. from48. All of them went home ________ school.A. afterB. toC. in49. English _______ all over the world.A. speakB. is spokeC. is spoken50. I think computer _________ in everyday life before long.A. will useB. will be usedC. is used51. My little brother is too young _______ go to school.A. toB. /C. not to52. You can draw a good horse in five minutes, __________ you kept me waiting for a year.A. andB. forC. yet53. The students aren’t allowed __________ rice.A. wasteB. to wasteC. wasted54. He was told _________ in his exercise book.A. to handB. to handedC. handing55. Can you take a message ______ him?A. forB. aboutC. at56. Susan _________ being scolded by her parents.A. afraid ofB. is afraid ofC. is afraid57. The director himself is going to ________ a clown in this film.A. play againstB. play the part ofC.58. What you have done is not __________ the law.A. reaching agreementB. in agreement withC. in agreement59.The beautiful Susan has almost driven Louis _______.A. sleepyB. crazyC. funny60. People believe that ________ campus activities is very important to the general development of a student.A. taking part inB. joiningC. playing a part第二部分阅读理解Passage 1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A](Right), [B](Wrong), [C](Doesn’t say), 三个判断中选出一个正确选项，并在答题纸上作答。

2020年度级函授本科《大学英语》-预习复习资料第一部分知识运用阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A], [B], [C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上作答。

1.Jack has been busy _________ his report.A.withB. onC. in2.Mary likes _______ apples very much.A. eatB. to eatC. eaten3. Mr. Smith _______ at the school at 8 yesterday evening.A.arriveB. arrivingC. arrived4. Henry wastes a lot of time and money _________computer games.A.playB.playingC.to play5. The teacher suggested ________ it at once.A.doingB.to doC. be doing6. Susan _________ falling in love with a handsome boy.A.dreamsB. dreamedC. dreamed of7. Do you think you _________ the present life?A.are satisfied withB.satisfy withC. are satisfying with8. Sam _________ Susan in the church last week.A. marriedB.got married toC. marries9. After meal, the fat went to bed and soon fell _________.A. asleepB. sleepingC. slept10. You are late. I told you I would be here _________ you at 4.A. waitB. waitingC. waiting for11. If you __________ your name and address on the card, we’ll send the book to you as soon as it is returned.A. go overB. fill inC. find out12. It is advisable to ____________ two tickets now since so many people are crazy about this band..A. reserveB. conserveC. preserve13. You’d better _____________ the water until it has been boiled.A. not to drinkB. not drunkC. not drink14. This suitcase is _______ heavy for me to carry.A. TooB. veryC. enough15. There are ____on the hill.A. the sheepB. sheepsC. sheep16. If you have any trouble, you can turn __________ him for help.A. forB. toC. at17. The young boy shows great ________ in stamp collecting.A. interestB. interestingC. interested18. _____ he did at the party surprised everyone very much.A. WhatB. WhichC. It19. The number of articles published on cancer _______ amazing.A. areB. haveC. is20. The school is ____the other side of the street.A. atB. on21. Sorry, sir. I forgot _________ my books with me today. I’m afraid I have to go back for them.A. takeB. takingC. to take22. May day ____soonA .comes B. is coming C. came23. The classroom needs _____ .A. cleanB. to cleanC. to be cleaned24. English is a _____language in the world.A. usefulB. puzzledC. special25. I want to visit Mr. Smith. Can you give me his _____?A. keyB. bookC. address26. Mary likes _______ apples very much.A. eatB. to eatC. eaten27. I like black coffee, but Alice coffee with milk.A. doesn’t preferB. don’t preferC. prefers28. There _____no milk in this small shop.A. areC. has29. Mr. Smith _______ at the school at 8 yesterday evening.A. arriveB. arrivingC. arrived30. Jack has been busy _________ his report.B.with B. onC. in31. Her project _____good and reasonable.A. listens toB. hearsC. sounds32. Hard work is a bridge ________ success.A. betweenB.inC. to33. The old woman took the child by_______ hand.A. aB./C. the34. The basket was filled ________ sand.A.ofB.withC. by35. Mother warned him _______ football in the street.A. not playB.not to playC. to not play36. Russian ________ not easy to learn.B. isC. am37. My parents are ________ doctors.A.allB.bothC. none38. The children must be looked _______ by the nurses.A.upB.afterC.like39. He listened carefully, ________ he could hear nothing.A.soB.andC. but40. You’d better _____ now.A.goingB.goC. to go41. Susan _________ falling in love with a handsome boy.A. dreamsB. dreamedC. dreamed of42. The teacher suggested ________ it at once.A. doingB. to doC. be doing43. The number of articles published on cancer _______ amazing.A. areC. is44. Hard work is a bridge ________ success.A. betweenB. inC. to45. He listened carefully, ________ he could hear nothing.A. soB. andC. but46. Mother warned him _______ football in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. to not play47. He decided to keep up _______ others.A. onB. withC. from48. All of them went home ________ school.A. afterB. toC. in49. English _______ all over the world.A. speakB. is spokeC. is spoken50. I think computer _________ in everyday life before long.。

2020年函授本科大学英语二课后作业、模拟题及答案第一章作业：10题一、单项选择题（共10小题,每题10分，共分）第1题：I got a splitting headache (剧烈的头痛). It kept me _______ ___ the whole night.A. awakeB. wakeC. wakingD. awaken第2题：A cobra emerged from behind the rock. This frightened the girl into __________A. screamedB. screaming!C. screamD. to scream第3题：We had warned him__________the danger but he turned a deaf ear to our warning.A. ofB. inC. onD. out第4题：Mary doesn’t feel like __________ tennis today because s he feels tired.B. play、C. toD. played第5题：He exposed a__________ back to the sun.A. baldB. bareC. nakedD. nude第6题：In the heat of the argument，I became so excited_______ ___ I shouted very loudly.A. thatB. when>C. whichD. where第7题：The police need your help to__________ the murdereA. track downB. try outC. look upD. look forward to第8题：Just now a strange idea __________ in her mind.B. sprang up<C. sprung upD. springed up第9题：Most women will scream when she was __________ the mo use.A. at the sight ofB. on the sight ofC. in the sight ofD. out the sight of第10题：One of my new _____，Zhou T ong，______ me for dinn er at his home yesterday.A. friends; invitedB. friend; invited,C. friends; was inviteD. friend; was inviting|第二章作业：10题一、单项选择题（共10小题,每题10分，共分）第1题：He asked me to give him another loan，but I__________A. applyB. refuse^C. acceptD. decline第2题：We do not hesitate__________ our lives for our country，l et alone suffer some hardshipsA. to giveB. givingC. giveD. gave第3题：I prefer writing a term paper to __________ an examinatio n.A. takingB. take）C. tookD. taken第4题：Some people feel there is a great deal of __________ betw een religion and science.A. conflictB. progressC. improvementD. concentration第5题：The plane is about to leave，but I've left my ticket _____ _____ .back to the sun.A. awayB. behind%C. outD. up第6题：The original manuscripts of Shakespeare’s plays are no lon ger __________A. turn downB. in need ofC. short ofD. in existence第7题：These products are superior__________ those we bought las t year.A. ofB. in:C. toD. in第8题：Never waste anything，but __________ never waste time.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. at all第9题：He owed his success to luck more than__________capacity.A. atB. on`C. inD. to第10题：The family and the school have a great influence ________ __ a child’s development.A. ofB. toC. atD. on。

《大学英语》课程入学考试复习资料（内部资料）适用专业：专升本层次所有专业为了帮助全国各辅导站点和广大有意报考我院成人教育（专升本）各专业考生更好地、更有针对性复习好英语，我们特此编写了这份辅导材料，供广大考生复习英语时参考使用。

本资料以《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》为指导，以宁洪主编、高等教育出版社2007年1月印刷出版的“全国各类成人高考复习考试辅导教材—专科起点升本科”系列教材中的〈英语〉（第5版）为第一参考书。

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考生进行英语复习时，应该在正确理解和全面掌握《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》所要求的各种英语语言知识点和技能前提下，重点复习本资料所指定的“全国各类成人高考复习考试辅导教材”〈英语〉（第5版）复习内容，作到融会贯通，举一反三，这样才能万无一失，在考试中考出好成绩。

重点复习内容：第一章：语音部分重点掌握该书第一章第一节中的元音字母在单词中的读音；辅音字母在单词中的读音；以及常见字母组合的读音。

第二章：词汇与语法结构一、掌握第二章“第一节语法与词汇应试要点解析”中的以下基本语法规则：（一）词法（包括名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、动词、感叹词）（二）句法（包括基本句型、按用途分类的句子第1，2，3小点；）二、重点掌握第二章“第二节词汇与语法结构应试典型题解”中的以下部分：（一）名词部分的第1，2，3，5，6小点；（二）冠词部分的第1，2，4，5，6，7，12 小点；（三）代词部分的第1，2，4，5，6，7 小点；（四）介词部分的第A 和B部分；（五）形容词和副词部分的第4，5，8，9小点；（六）动词部分的第1，2，3，4，9，10小点；（七）‘非谓语动词’部分的第1，2，3，4，5，6小点；（八）‘情态动词’部分的第1，3，4，5，6小点；（九）‘虚拟语气’部分的第1，2，4小点；（十）‘主谓一致’部分的第A 和B部分；（十一）‘倒装’部分的第2，3，5，7小点以及（十二）‘从句’部分的第1，2，3，5，7小点。

考试日期： 年 月 日西南林业大学成人高等教育 《大学英语》函授试卷1.After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she( ) in the wrong direction.A.was drivingB.has been drivingC.had been drivingD.drove 2.On his next birthday he （ ）married for ten years.A.has beenB.will beC.will have beenD.would have been 3.Those who have applied for the post （ ）in the office. A.are being interviewed B.are interviewing C.interviewing D.to be interviewing4.Your proposal （ ）by the committee soon. A.is discussed B.has been discussedC.is going to be discussedD.will have been discussed 5.The children （）many times not to play with fire.A.toldB.have toldC.have been toldD.are being told 6.If one （ ）by vanity, he will be very particular about other’s clothing and appearance.A.overcomesB.is overcomeC.overcameD.has been overcame7. The problem is （ ）it may take time for new facts to become available.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if8.For thousands of years man dreamed （ ）seemed impossible dreams about flying.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why9.The fact remains （ ）we are behind many others. A.that B.why C. where D.how 10.How can you keep the machine （）when you are away?A.runB.to runC.runningD.being run11.Before he came to New York, he had never heard a single English word （ ）.A.speakB.to speakC.spokeD.spoken12.What （ ）next will be discussed at the next meeting. A.to do B.is doing C. will do D.shall we do13.Please write a report （ ）the above subjects are to be covered. A.which B.in which C.that D.in that14.The shop offers almost everything （ ）ranges from inexpensive to Very expensive.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.in which15.There are many children （ ）behaviour is generally unacceptable.一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that16. He has two brothers, （）are both doctors.A. whomB.thatC.whoD.which17. This is the house（）my grandparents once lived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.in that18.Tom（）to his parents once a month.A.wroteB.writesC.is writingD.write19. It's no use（）over spilt milk.A.criedB.to cryC.cryD.crying20.We （）at the school gate.A.meetB.are to meetC.would meetD.are meet1.As a teacher he was highly respected for his industry, patience, and his ability to （）knowledge.2.Unless a firm can（）its products and services to remainahead of the competition, the margin of profitability will be Significant-ly reduced, with an attendant loss of market share. 3.Depressed people can of course make（）and unwise decisions,and I made one such decision when, during my second term at Berkeley,I decided to give up my London flat.4.He wrote to them, wishing every one of them and their familiesa truly Happy Christmas and a very（）New Year.5.About three years ago, she started reading（）about her grandfatherbecause she wanted to learn the truth for herself.6.For health reasons the president has decided to（）his plannedvisitto Italy.7.This book is the product of several years of（）between two leading universities.8.The new club strives to educate its members to（）service to the community.9.Though he didn’t have much to give, he was（）with his money.10.Father’s Day is a day on which the people of many countriesexpress their（）and appreciation for their fathers by giving themgifts or greeting cards.My parents live in the country. They keep a dog calling Ah Fu.One-day my parent went to work in the fields taking my little sister withAh Fu along. While they working, my sister walked to the river nearby.Ah Fu followed her there. She was trying to pick a flower while she fell into the river. Ah Fubarked and jumped to thewater immediate.When my parents heard Ah Fu barking they ran tothe river. They saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carried my littlesister.My parents praised Ah Fu warm. It was our二、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）三、短文改错（共10处，每处1分，共10分）。

《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料《大学英语》课程入学考.复习资. 适用专业：专升本层次所有专.为了帮助全国各辅导站点和广大有意报考我院成人教.各专业考生更好地、更.针对性复习好英语，我们特此编写了这份辅导材料，供广大考生复习英语时参考使用.本资料以《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》为指导，以宁洪主编、高等教育出.系列教材..2007..1月印刷出版..?全国各类成人高考复习考试辅导教..的〈英语〉为第一参考书。

同时，我们还在此基础上，参阅了多种其他类似资料后，.写了一套与此配套的入学辅导资料.以便让考生复习时加深印象.巩固所得知识，提高应试技能.考生进行英语复习时，应该在正确理解和全面掌握《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试.?全国各类成人高.纲》所要求的各种英语语言知识点和技能前提下，重点复习本资料所指定.〈英语〉复习内容，作到融会贯通，举一反三，这样才能万无一失.在考试中考出好成绩.重点复习内容.第一章：语音部.重点掌握该书第一章第一节中的元音字母在单词中的读音；辅音字母在单词中的读音；以.常见字母组合的读音..第二章：词汇与语法结.一、掌握第二. ?第一.语法与词汇应试要点解..?中的以下基本语法规则.词.句.二、重点掌握第二. ?第二.词汇与语法结构应试典型题..?中的以下部分.名词部分的第1，2，3，5. 6小点.冠词部分的第1，2，4，5. 6，7，12小点.代词部分的第1，2，4，5. 6，7小点.介词部分的第A和B 部分.形容词和副词部分的.4，5，8，9小点.动词部分的第1，2，3，4. 9，10小点.‘非谓语动词’部分的.1.2，3，4，5，6小点.‘情态动词’部分的.1，3，4，5. 6小点.‘虚拟语气’部分的.1，2，4小点.‘主谓一致’部分的.A和B部分.以.‘倒装’部分的第2，3，5，7小.‘从句’部分的第1，2，3，5，7小点.第三章：完形填.熟悉?第一.完形填空应试要点解. ?内容.第四章：阅读理.本章应该是复习中用时最多的部分.不仅因为阅读理解在考试中所占分值比例最..主.也是因为这类题型要运用语言的综合知识和技能来完成.中所分析的三种阅读理解解题思路.考生应该熟. ?第一.思想判断、细节定位和逻辑推理，尤其要能够熟练地运用前两种方法来分析破解阅读理解试题.第五章：短文写.重点掌握‘第一.式.短文写作应试要点解析’.?第五节短文写作常识’中的混合式写作.总之，考生在复习中，应该力求全面掌握，重点突破，紧紧抓住基础知识和基本技能的运.这两点。

大学英语本科复习题及答案I．Phonetics（5points）Directions: In each of the following groups of words ,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation .Then you should write down your answers on the Answer Sheet .1. A. definitely B.pretty C. represent D. respect2.A. campus B.ambition C. associate D.actually3.A. pleasing B. treat C. Meal D.pleasure4. A.polite B.promise C.flight D. tide5.A.cheek B. challenge C.church D. characterII. Words （5points）Directions:Choose the correct form in the bracket to complete each sentence.Then you should write down your answers on the Answer Sheet .1. Such a toy is ________(simple, similar) to make.2. He finds it _________(different, difficult)to explain why he was late for class that morning.3. We want to go ________(broad, abroad) very much for our summer holiday this year.4. Don’t _______(argue, argument)with me ,John. Just do what I tell you.5. Dad, can we go home now? I ’m _________(boring, bored).III. Make sentence(10 points，2 points each)Directions:The following words and expressions are disorder; put them in order to make sentences.Then you should write down your answers on the Answer Sheet .1. would rather / most people / stay home________________________________________2. there / a lot of / people / are / at the bus stop_________________________________________3. I / news / always / listen to_________________________________________4. come from / social / correct ideas / practice_________________________________________5. seems / Jim / at his new school/ happy_________________________________________IV. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions:In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence. Then you should write down your answers on the Answer Sheet .1. _______ you should give your mum a call on Thanksgiving Day.A.May beB.MayC. Might beD. Maybe2. You play the piano _______ well! But you are just six.A.quiltB. quietC. quiteD.quit3. I have never read such a _______ book.A.boredB. boreC. boringD. born4. Listen, I don’t ______ easily. I shall try again.A.give overB. give offC. give backD. give up5. I won’t tell the secrets ______ you say I can.A.ifB.as long asC.unlessD.once6. It ______ her three hours to repair her bike.A.spentB. tookC. costD. made7. She may need some help ______ she’s new here.A.butB. althoughC.andD.as8. She never took a taxi, even though she could _____ to.A.offerB. bearC.affordD. take9. ______ most kids prefer watching TV to reading.A.In nowadaysB. NowadaysC. Present daysD. Current days10. We had planned to play tennis but ____ it was raining, we went swimming instead.A.sinceB. thoughC.ifD. soV. Correct errors. (10 points, 2 points each)Directions: In this section, there is one error on each sentence. Find the error and write down the write down the correct one on your answer sheet.1. I wish you good lucks.2. She didn’t tell somebody about her plans.3. Can you tell me a answer to this question?4. How a wonderful story!5. You can’t swim in the lake. There are too many fishes in it.VI. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 3 reading passage in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and then you should write down your answers on the Answer Sheet .Task1Advantages of Booking Trips OnlineToday, using the World Wide Web, we can stay at home in comfort and still travel anywhere in the world to see all the famous sights and festivals. All that we need is just a quick click of the mouse of our computer. When it comes to travel, perhaps another advantage of the Internet is the drop in travel prices and fees. This is because most travel companies, hotels and airlines use the Internet for their business and save some of their costs.Booking travel trips online is also much easier. The World Wide Web is open all day, every day and you can make your travel arrangements anytime. You can do it anywhere too, as long as you have a personal computer and reliable Internet connection with you.There is also no need to go to the travel agency to get your tickets or boarding pass, as you can conveniently print them from your computer. So there is no need to worry if you need to travel on short notice, because booking your flight can be done at least 3 hours before take-off. It is easy and trouble-free.For cautious travelers, there are travel companies and websites that provide facts about the places that they plan to visit flight and accommodation details and travel tips. They can also send updated information for specificplaces or journeys by email a week or days before the departure date. Travelers still in doubt can always pick up the phone and call the customer service helpdesks. The service helpdesks are typically available round the clock or 24 hours a day; so all travel questions may be answered.1.Which of the following in NOT the advantage of booking trips online?A.It saves travel costs.B.It saves trouble.C.It is more comfortable.D.It is less economical(节省的).2.Which of the following makes booking travel trips online easier?A.It provides better service.B.It provides discount(折扣)tickets.C.It is reliable.D.It is open all day.3.Why can we save travel costs by booking trips online?A.The World Wide Web is open all day, every day.B.Traditional ways are more expensive.C.Online businesses will offer lower prices.D. A website needs less money to maintain(维护).4.We can infer from the text that_____.A.we needn’t spend money on traveling because we can see all the famous sights on the InternetB.we cannot live without the internetC.booking trips online has some risks(风险)D.booking trips online can offer many choices to travelers5.In this text, the writer gives us some advice about ______.A.booking trips onlineing the internetC.dealing with a travel agencyD.saving travel costsTask 2Asking the WayNowadays, more and more people enjoy going abroad on holiday. Traveling is fun, but being lost in a foreign place is definitely not. So you should not only have some knowledge about the city where you are going to, but also learn how to ask the way.I you want to stop someone and ask the way, the best way to get his attention is to say “excuse me.” This phrase can be used regardless of gender and age. In this way you will never make a mistake about their tittles. And it is not alw ays correct to call man “Sir” and a woman “Madam” or “Miss”, because in different situations you may have to call them differently.In asking for directions, try not to ask a question more than once. If you can’t follow the speaker, you can repeat the key words you hear. Look at the following example:A: “Go straight ahead for three blocks and then turn right.”B: “Three blocks, and then…?”In this way, the speaker will realize that he has been speaking too fast and will probably slow down for you.The most important of all, you must be polite when you are asking for directions. People like to help polite strangers. Good manners can make it easier to get help. You should smile sincerely and look into the eyes of theperson you are speaking to. Keep a distance and do not stand too close because people will feel unsafe as you are a stranger. Finally, you should say “Thank you” whether or not you get the answer.1.Though traveling is fun, it is definitely not fun to ____.A.get lost in a foreign placeB.speak to a foreignerC.ask the way onlineD.going abroad alone2.which of the following is the best way to stop someone and ask the way?A.SirB.Madam.C.Miss.D.Excuse me.3.The writer suggests that when asking you way, you should NOT _____.A.Keep a distance.B.Smile sincerely.C.Keep eye contact.D.Repeating your question4.If you have not got your answer at last, what would you say?A.I am sorry.B.You are welcome.C.Thank you.D.You are a nice person.5.In this text, the writer gives us some advice about _____.A.traveling abroadB.asking the wayC.how to be politeD.how to address othersTask 3Meeting and Greeting CustomsPeople follow some customs in social settings. A younger person is usually introduced to an older one, a man is introduced to a woman, a guest to the host or hostess, and a person to a group. When making an introduction, a guest to the host or hostess, and a person to a group. When making an introduction, we should mention the name of the person we respect first. When introducing a man and a woman, we should mention the name of the woman’s name first(unless the man is very old or very famous)People nod, smile and usually shake hands when they are introduced to each other. In a business situation, men always shake hands with one another. But women do not often shake hands when they meet for the first time.Here are some meeting and greeting customs around the world.In Chile, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. When two women first meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the cheek. They also greet male and female friends with a kiss. Men give their friends warm hugs or sometimes kiss women on the cheek.Finns greet each other with a firm handshake. Hugs and kisses are only for close friends and family.People in the United States shake hands when they are first introduced. Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek when they meet each other. In these situations, men often kiss women but not other men.British people rarely keep hold of your hand for very long when they shake hands. But un many other countries, it is not polite to let go of your hand too soon. Unfortunately, this makes many people think that the British are not friendly.1.In the social settings,_________.A.an older person is introduced to a younger oneB.a woman is introduced to a manC.a guest is introduced to the host or hostessD.a group is introduced to a person2.Which of the following greeting customs is NOT mentioned in the text?A.Shaking hands.B.Kissing each other.C.Having a meal together.D.Smiling at each other.3.Which of the following is the greeting custom in Chile?A.When two women first meet, they never kiss each other on the cheek.B.People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.C.Women greet only female friends with a kiss.D.Men give their friends warm hugs but never kiss women on the cheek.4.In the United States when meeting their friends or family members, ________.A.people rarely shake handsB.people often hug or kiss handsC.men often kiss women and menD.men often kiss women but no other men5.People sometimes think that the British are not friendly because they __________.A.often hold your hand for a very short time when shaking handsB.never shake hands when they are first introducedC.always greet you with too firm a handshakeD.Always hold women’s hands for very lo ng when shaking handsVII. Translation (20 points)Section A(10 Points, 2 points each)Directions: For this section, you are supposed to translate the following 5 sentences into English.Then you should write down your answers on the Answer Sheet .1. 我们出去吃饭吧，除非你太累了。

2020年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料第一节概念一、开音节以发音的元音字母结尾、以“元音字母+不发音的e”结尾、以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e”结尾的音节都叫开音节。

如：no， be， note.★发音的元音字母：a， e， i， o， u二、闭音节以“一个元音字母+一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)”结尾的音节叫闭音节。

如：map， plan， west.三、r音节以“元音字母+r”构成的音节叫r音节。

如：car， doctor， teacher， dirty.词汇与语法40个小题，共40分。

从2002，2003年的考题看，语法占20――25分。

第一节名词(null)大纲要求掌握：一、可数名词与不可数名词二、可数名词的复数形式三、名词的所有格四、名词在句子中的作用一、可数名词与不可数名词名词分可数与不可数两种。

可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。

如table， country.或表示若干个体组成的集合体。

如 family， people， committee， police.不可数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。

如air， tea， furniture， water.或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。

如work， information， advice， happiness. 有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词，在另一种场合下是不可数名词。

如room 房间(可数)，空间(不可数)time 时间(不可数)，次数(可数)fish 鱼(不可数)，各种各样的鱼(可数)比较下列例句：There are nine rooms in the house. (房间，可数名词)There isnt enough room for us three in the car . (空间，不可数名词)不可数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。

如：一块肉 a piece of meat两条长面包 two loaves of bread三件家具 three articles of furniture一大笔钱 a large sum of money二、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。