初中英语语音的经典测试题及答案

一、选择题1．I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A．have, will go B．had, would go C．have, would go D．had, will go B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：我今天没空，如果我有时间，我就和你一起去帮助他。

在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。

表示与现在事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句为If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were) ，主句为主语+should, would, could, might + 动词原形。

所以选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．—I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.A．am; will B．were; willC．were; would D．am; would C解析：C【解析】试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思应是“如果我是你，我将穿一件裙子。

”“我”是不可能成为“你”，所以本句是一个虚拟语气。

对于虚拟语气，从句应该用过去式（be动词，不论是第几人称，都用were），主句用would do。

所以本题选C。

考点：本题考查虚拟语气。

点评：完成本题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句。

虚拟语气是不可能发生的，是一种假设情况；而if引导的条件状语从句，是有可能发生的。

如果不明白这两者的区别，就比较容易发错。

3．If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会更努力学习。

这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。

一、选择题1．Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?A．west B．weight C．waste D．worst2．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you.A．light B．left C．let D．lift3．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X4．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。

A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz .C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx5．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．reflect B．percent C．expert6．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．Bob B．dog C．orange D．photo 7．China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?A．[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B．[ˈbɔ: rɪn] C．[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]D．[ˈbʌrɪn] 9．Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A．idle B．idea C．idiom D．identify 10．People have learned a lot from _______ / saɪən'tɪfɪk / studies.A．science B．scientificC．sight D．sightseeing11．I will__________/ə'tend/a concert tomorrow.A．aloud B．attend C．ahead D．afford12．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy 13．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three? A．The baseball game on Tuesday will be the most exciting one this year.B．Don’t be worried. Just give it a try, and maybe it works.C．Tim’s ambition is to be a scientist in the future, so he studies very hard.D．Everyone in the world admits that Chinese people are good at table tennis.14．You’ll/ feIl / in the final exam if you don’t work harder .A．fill B．fall C．full D．fail15．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．support B．receive C．manner16．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?A．It is about 500 meters from my home to my school. B．Jim and I live in the same housing estate.C．I have enough money to buy the book. D．Don’t speak l oudly in the reading room. 17．How many syllables(音节) does the word “lovely” have?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.18．Which word pronounces the phonetic symbol [aɪ]________?A．die B．day C．did D．doll19．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?A．win B．with C．king D．rice20．Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?A．these B．e-dog C．free D．enjoy21．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．southern B．breath C．smooth22．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．thank, bank B．monkey, costume C．great, create23．Don’t be afraid of such / 'dɪfɪkəltiz / , my class. Come on!A．differences B．difficulties C．dictionaries D．directions24．I have to / kəm'pi:t/ with my classmates at school.A．computer B．compete C．complete D．compare 25．The underlined letter “a” in the word “__” has a different pron unciation from the other three.A．grade B．bad C．lake D．name【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个单词发音/weist/？考查音标的辨析。

一、选择题1．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我将不去上学。

虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中，可以表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。

如：1.If I were you, I would join the army. 2.If she had time, she should go with you.。

由句意可知选B。

考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

2．If I ______ you, I would represent the class in the school English speech contest.A．was B．were C．am D．are B解析：B【解析】试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是“如果我是你，我就代表全班参加全校的英语演讲比赛。

”本句的一个虚拟语气，我是永远不会成为你的。

在虚拟语气中be动词不论是第几人称，都用were。

所以本题选B。

考点：本题考查be动词。

点评：本题实际上是考查虚拟语气，虚拟语气是一种假设的情况，并且这种假设的情况是不可能实现的。

在做虚拟语气时，应注意主句一般用would do，从句用if+过去时，而be 动词用were。

3．If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall C解析：C【解析】试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。

根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。

一、选择题1．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid2．His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy3．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 4．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift 5．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 6．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 7．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one 8．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A．mother B． their C．thing D．these 9．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。

一、选择题1．China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try 3．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill4．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X5．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。

A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz .C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx6．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a 7．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 8．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 9．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A．cake B．face C． apple D．late 10．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 11．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.C．Believe me, we come in peace.D．How is the man dealing with trouble?12．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

一、选择题1．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．Metal. B．Afford. C．Degree.2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty3．下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为________.A．C; D; E B．D; G; J C．L; M; N D．A; L; J 4．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try5．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift6．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X7．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。

A．head bread eat B．look afternoon goodC．thank there three D．here idea ear8．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a9．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise10．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 11．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．reflect B．percent C．expert12．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop13．In the following words , which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound? A．tour power B．sore chore C．pour sour 14．You’ll/ feIl / in the final exam if you don’t work harder .A．fill B．fall C．full D．fail 15．Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words? A．high B．night C．weight D．right 16．The underlined letter “a” in the word “__” has a different pronunciation from the other three.A．grade B．bad C．lake D．name 17．Which of the following pronunciation(发音) is different?A．cute B．umbrella C．music D．pupil 18．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A．admit B．afraid C．action D．attract 19．Which of the following words contain the pronunciation /ɪ/?A．feel B．real C．children D．suit20．Which word pronounces the phonetic symbol [aɪ]________?A．die B．day C．did D．doll21．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?A．win B．with C．king D．rice22．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others? A．Have you heard the news?B．How do you learn English?C．What's wrong with your heart?D．Why did you get up so early?23．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．southern B．breath C．smooth24．Which stress of the following is different from the others?A．translate B．plastic C．balloon25．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.C．Believe me, we come in peace.D．How is the man dealing with trouble?【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下面哪个单词与其他单词的重音不同？考查单词重音。

一、选择题1．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall2．His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy3．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last4．下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为________.A．C; D; E B．D; G; J C．L; M; N D．A; L; J5．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。

A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name 6．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one7．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。

A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz .C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx8．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a 9．Which word of the following doesn’t h ave the same stress as the others? A．Absent. B．Insect. C．Translate. 10．Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?A．great B．grade C．glad D．ground 11．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A．/bən/ B．/brən/ C．/brə:n/ D．/bə: n/ 13．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid14．You’ll/ feIl / in the final exam if you don’t work harder .A．fill B．fall C．full D．fail15．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

一、选择题1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．is B．it C．this D．fine2．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 3．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t wor k harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill4．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。

A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use5．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．Absent. B．Insect. C．Translate.6．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise7．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 8．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 9．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．reflect B．percent C．expert10．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.C．Believe me, we come in peace.D．How is the man dealing with trouble?11．In the following words , which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound? A．tour power B．sore chore C．pour sour12．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。

一、选择题 1．China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 3．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．

A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last 4．My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips. A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future 5．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A．mother B． their C．thing D．these 6．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 7．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently. A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 8．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。

A． B． C． D．

9．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow. C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain. 10．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 11．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall 12．His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday. A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy 13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

一、选择题1．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident?– I will call the police.A．met B．meetC．were meeting A解析：A【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的句子，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would/should/might+动词原形。

句意：如果你遇到一场交通事故你该怎么做？我将打电话报警。

故选A。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is C解析：C【解析】考察虚拟语气。

第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。

第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。

故选C3．If I ______ you, I would represent the class in the school English speech contest.A．was B．were C．am D．are B解析：B【解析】试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是“如果我是你，我就代表全班参加全校的英语演讲比赛。

”本句的一个虚拟语气，我是永远不会成为你的。

在虚拟语气中be动词不论是第几人称，都用were。

所以本题选B。

考点：本题考查be动词。

点评：本题实际上是考查虚拟语气，虚拟语气是一种假设的情况，并且这种假设的情况是不可能实现的。

在做虚拟语气时，应注意主句一般用would do，从句用if+过去时，而be 动词用were。

4．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t C解析：C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。

一、选择题1．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．Metal. B．Afford. C．Degree.2．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。

A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n3．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill4．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one5．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A．mother B． their C．thing D．these6．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。

A．head bread eat B．look afternoon goodC．thank there three D．here idea ear7．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before 8．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．Absent. B．Insect. C．Translate.9．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。

A．B．C．D．10．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.11．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．reflect B．percent C．expert12．His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy 13．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.C．Believe me, we come in peace.D．How is the man dealing with trouble?14．You’ll / feIl / in the final exam if yo u don’t work harder .A．fill B．fall C．full D．fail15．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

一、选择题1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A．location examination B．exchange exhibition C．treasure spread 2．His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy 3．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last 4．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。

A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name 5．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill 6．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one 7．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？A．When do you get up every day?B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C．Can I try it again?D．Here you are.8．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid 9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth 10．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

一、选择题1．which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?A．country B．famous C．outside D．repeat.2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy3．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？A．When do you get up every day?B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C．Can I try it again?D．Here you are.4．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A．mother B． their C．thing D．these 5．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before 6．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 7．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.8．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.C．Believe me, we come in peace.D．How is the man dealing with trouble?9．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid10．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。