世纪金榜第六章第五节
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2023版世纪金榜英语译林答案说明:本卷共三大题,43小题,满分61分。
一、听力(本题有15小题,其中1-10小题每小题1分,11-15小题每题2分,共20分)第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,每段对话仅读一遍。
1、How often does Peter play basketball?A. Twice a week.B. Never.C. Every day.2、Where does Li Ling’s new teacher come from?A. America.B. England.C. Canada.3、Who will turn off the light?A. The boy’s mother.B. The boy’s father.C. The boy himself.4、What’s the matter with the boy?A. He picked up a watch.B. He needs a new watch.C. He has lost his watch.5、What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers.B. Neighbors.C. New friends.第二节:听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6至7小题。
6、Where will the English Corner be?A. On the playground.B. In front of the library.C. In the dining hall.7、What time will the speakers meet?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8至10小题。
Unit 6 When was it invented?(45分钟100分)第Ⅰ卷(共40分)Ⅰ. 听力(10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答语。
(5分)1. A. I’m glad to hear that. B. It’s my pleasure.C. Don’t say so.2. A. Keeping cool. B. Keeping warm.C. Putting things.3. A. Yes, you are right.B. Yes, thanks a lot.C. That’s all right.4. A. It was used for calling.B. It was invented in 1876.C. Bell invented it.5. A. In America. B. In a college.C. James Naismith.【听力材料】1. Thank you for passing me the scoop.2. What’s the sweater use d for?3. Were potato chips invented by accident?4. When was the telephone invented?5. Who invented the sport of basketball?答案: 1~5. BBABC(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成表格。
(5分)【听力材料】The first thing that man invented for sports was the ball. In ancient Egypt, throwing stones was children’s favorite game. But stones could hurt people. Loo king for something less dangerous to throw, the Egyptians made the first balls.At first, balls were made of grass or leaves held together by rope. Later they were made of pieces of animals’skin with feather or other light soft things.The Egyptians found time for peaceful games. Before long they developed a number of ball games, each with its own set of rules. Perhaps they played the balls more for training than for fun. They thought ball playing was a useful way to train young people.答案: 6. ball 7. Throwing 8. safer 9. leaves 10. usefulⅡ. 单项选择(20分)1. —Where is my pen?—Oh, sorry, I have taken yoursmistake.A. byB. toC. withD. in【解析】选A。
课时提能演练(一)13.【解析】本题考查学生获取和解读信息、调动所学知识分析概括的能力。
第(1)题应首先依据材料一中‚王者之制‛‚田方千里‛等信息判断‚制度‛,然后结合分封制的内容及其权利和义务等方面分析其原因。
第(2)题主要依据材料三中有关对宗法制影响的信息作答。
第(3)题应依据材料三,对比材料一、二中所涉及的有关宗法制和分封制的特点回答。
答案:(1)分封制。
因为是按爵位的高低赐给土地。
(2)宗法制保证了各级贵族在政治上的垄断和特权地位,有利于统治集团内部的稳定和团结。
(3)关系:宗法制是维系分封制的血缘纽带,分封制是宗法制在政治制度方面的体现;两者相辅相成、互为表里。
14.【解析】本题选取中国古代政治文明这一热点,考查古代中国的政治制度——中央集权制。
旨在考查学生用文明史观准确理解、分析、评价历史事件的能力。
答案:(1)皇位世袭制,是中国古代按照宗法制度的规定,由皇帝嫡长子继承皇位的制度。
皇族特权制是皇族(皇帝的父母、兄弟、子女等)无功而获得特殊的政治、经济、军事等特权的制度。
(2)中央三公九卿和地方郡县长官均由皇帝直接任免,官位不得世袭。
(3)朝议是秦汉时期大臣们集体议政的一种方式,一方面,大臣议政可以集思广益,是在君主专制制度下减少决策失误的有效途径。
另一方面,由于朝议召集与否、朝议的结果采纳与否、采纳的程度如何,都完全取决于皇帝一人,因此,朝议的功能与作用也是极其有限的。
(4)郡县制是我国古代国家政治制度的一大进步,对中央加强对地方的管理,巩固国家统一,促进社会经济与文化的发展,都起了重大的作用。
课时提能演练(二)13.【解析】本题主要考查中国古代皇权的强化。
第(1)题注意读懂和提炼材料信息,从不同的角度进行对比。
第(2)题考查唐代三省体制的影响与评价,注意读懂材料,分析评价角度。
第(3)题特别要从明代废丞相到实行内阁制所体现的历史发展趋势出发,分析主要原因。
答案:(1)先秦时期的‚宰相‛既执掌国政,又掌管家务,是一个官职的通称,而不是一个正式官名。