33joc有机化学英文文献

化学的研究生必须知道的网站1． ScienceDirect (SD)网址：/(1) Catalysis Communications （催化通讯）(2) Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical （分子催化A：化学）(3) Tetrahedron (T) （四面体）(4) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry (TA) （四面体：不对称）(5) Tetrahedron Letters (TL) （四面体快报）(6) Applied Catalysis A: General （应用催化A）2． EBSCOhost数据库网址：/(1) Synthetic Communcations （合成通讯）(2) Letters in Organic Chemistry (LOC)(3) Current Organic Synthesis(4) Current Organic Chemistry3. Springer数据库网址：http:// /(1) Molecules （分子）(2) Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly （化学月报）(3) Science in China Series B: Chemistry （中国科学B）(4) Catalysis Letts （催化快报）4. ACS Publications (美国化学会)网址：/(1) Journal of the American Chemical Society (JACS) （美国化学会志）(2) Organic Letters (OL) （有机快报）(3) The Journal of Organic Chemistry (JOC) （美国有机化学）(4) Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (JMC) （美国药物化学）(5) Chemical Reiew （化学评论）5. Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) (英国皇家化学会)网址：/Publishing/Journals/Index.asp(1) Green Chemistry （绿色化学）(2) Chemical Communications (CC) （化学通讯）(3) Chemical Society Reviews （化学会评论）(4) Journal of the Chemical Society （化学会志）Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1 (1972-2002)Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2 (1972-2002)Journal of the Chemical Society B: Physical Organic (1966-1971)Journal of the Chemical Society C: Organic (1966-1971)(5) Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry (OBC) （有机生物化学）/publishing/jo ... p?type=CurrentIssue6. Wiley网址：/(1) Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis (ASC) （先进合成催化）(2) Angewandte Chemie International Edition （德国应用化学）(3) Chemistry - A European Journal （欧洲化学）(4) Chinese Journal of Chemistry （中国化学）(5) European Journal of Organic Chemistry （欧洲有机化学）(6) Helvetica Chimica Acta （瑞士化学）(7) Heteroatom Chemistry （杂原子化学）7. Ingent网址：/(1) Journal of Chemical Research (JCR) （化学研究杂志）(2) Canadian Journal of Chemistry （加拿大化学）(3) Current Organic Chemistry(4) Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry(5) Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements （磷、硫、硅和相关元素）(6) Letters in Organic Chemistry8. Taylor & Francis数据库网址：http://www.journalsonline.tandf. ... sp?referrer=default(1) Synthetic Communications(2) Journal of Sulfur Chemistry（硫化学杂志）(3) Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements9. Thieme数据库网址：/(1) Synlett （合成快报）(2) Synthesis （合成）10. 日本化学会网址：(1) Chem. Lett. (CL) （化学快报）http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/cl/_vols(2) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. http://www.csj.jp/journals/bcsj/index.html11. 澳大利亚化学会（Australian Journal of Chemistry）http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/52.htm12．巴西化学会.br/13．Molecules/molecules/14．韩国化学会http://journal.kcsnet.or.kr/15．印度化学会http://www.niscair.res.in/Scienc ... hin.htm&d=test816．国际有机制备和程序（Organic Preparations and Procedures International，OPPI）/17．有机化学/index.htm有机合成：Organic Syntheses(有机合成手册), John Wiley & Sons (免费)/Named Organic Reactions Collection from the University ofOxford (有机合成中的命名反应库) (免费)/thirdyearcomputing/NamedOrganicReac...有机化学资源导航Organic Chemistry Resources Worldwide/有机合成文献综述数据库Synthesis Reviews (免费)/srev/srev.htmCAMEO (预测有机化学反应产物的软件)/products/cameo/index.shtmlCarbohydrate Letters (免费,摘要)/Carbohydrate_Letters/Carbohydrate Research (免费,摘要)/locate/carresCurrent Organic Chemistry (免费,摘要)/coc/index.htmlElectronic Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis (有机合成试剂百科全书e-EROS) /eros/European Journal of Organic Chemistry (免费,摘要)/jpages/1434-193X/Methods in Organic Synthesis (MOS,有机合成方法)/is/database/mosabou.htmOrganic Letters (免费,目录)/journals/orlef7/index.htmlOrganometallics (免费,目录)/journals/orgnd7/index.htmlRussian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry (Bioorganicheskaya Khimiya) (免费,摘要)http://www.wkap.nl/journalhome.htm/1068-1620Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry (Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii) (免费,摘要)http://www.maik.rssi.ru/journals/orgchem.htmScience of Synthesis: Houben-Weyl Methods of Molecular Transformation/Solid-Phase Synthesis database (固相有机合成)/chem_db/sps.htmlSynthetic Communications (免费,摘要)/servlet/product/productid/SCCSyntheticPages (合成化学数据库) (免费)/The Complex Carbohydrate Research Center (复杂碳水化合物研究中心)/合成材料老化与应用 (免费,目录)/default.html金属卡宾络合物催化的烯烃复分解反应 (免费)/html/books/O61BG/b1/2002/2.6%20.htm上海化学试剂研究所/英国化学数据服务中心CDS (Chemical Database Service)/cds/cds.html英国皇家化学会碳水化合物研究组织 (Carbohydrate Group of the Royal Society of Chemistry) /lap/rsccom/dab/perk002.htm有机反应催化学会 (ORCS, Organic Reaction Catalysis Society)/有机合成练习 (免费)/中国科学院成都有机化学研究所：催化与环境工程研究发展中心/MainIndex.htm金属有机及元素有机化学：CASREACT - Chemical Reactions Database(CAS的化学反应数据库)/CASFILES/casreact.html日本丰桥大学 Jinno实验室的研究数据库(液相色谱、多环芳烃/药物/杀虫剂的紫外谱、物性) (免费) http://chrom.tutms.tut.ac.jp/JINNO/ENGLISH/RESEARCH/research...A New Framework for Porous Chemistry (金属有机骨架) (免费)/alchem/articles/1056983432324.htmlActa Crystallographica Section B (免费,摘要)/b/journalhomepage.htmlActa Crystallographica Section E (免费,摘要)/e/journalhomepage.htmlBibliographic Notebooks for Organometallic Chemistryhttp://www.ensc-lille.fr/recherche/cbco/bnoc.htmlBiological Trace Element Research (生物痕量元素研究杂志) (免费,摘要)/JournalDetail.pasp?issn=0163-4984...Journal of Organometallic Chemistry (免费,摘要)/locate/jnlabr/jomOrganic Letters (免费,目录)/journals/orlef7/index.htmlOrganometallics (免费,目录)/journals/orgnd7/index.htmlSyntheticPages (合成化学数据库) (免费)/金属卡宾络合物催化的烯烃复分解反应 (免费)/html/books/O61BG/b1/2002/2.6%20.htm金属有机参考读物：The Organometallic HyperTextBook by Rob Toreki/organomet/index.html金属有机化学国家重点实验室，中国科学院上海有机所/元素有机化学国家重点实验室（南开大学）/在线网络课程：有机金属反应和均相催化机理 (Dermot O'Hare 主讲)/icl/dermot/organomet/药物化学：Fisher Scientific/PubMed: MEDLINE和PREMEDLINE (免费)/PubMed/生物医药:BioMedNet: The World Wide Club for the Biological and Medical Community /AIDSDRUGS (艾滋病药物) (免费)/pubs/factsheets/aidsinfs.htmlautodock (分子对接软件) (免费)/pub/olson-web/doc/autodock/DIRLINE (卫生与生物医药信息源库) (免费)/HISTLINE (医药史库) (免费)/TOXNET (化合物毒性相关数据库系列) (免费)/日本药典，第14版 (免费)http://jpdb.nihs.go.jp/jp14e/index.html小分子生物活性数据库ChemBank (免费)/Ashley Abstracts Database (药物研发、市场文献摘要) (免费)/databases/ashley/search.aspBIOSIS/BIOSIS/ONLINE/DBSS/biosisss.html从检索药物交易信息库PharmaDeals (部分免费)/从ChemWeb检索有机药物用途及别名库Negwer: organic-chemical drugs and their synonyms (部分免费)/negwer/negwersearch.html美国常用药品索引库RxList (免费)/美国国家医学图书馆NLM的免费在线数据库 (免费)/hotartcl/chemtech/99/tour/internet.html制药公司目录(Pharmaceutical Companies on Virtual Library: Pharmacy Page)/company.html37℃医学网/AAPS PharmSci (免费,全文)/Abcam Ltd.有关抗体、试剂的销售，抗体的搜索)/Acta Pharmaceutica (免费,摘要)http://public.srce.hr/acphee/Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews (免费,摘要)http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/drugdelivAmerican Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse (免费,摘要)/servlet/product/productid/ADAAmerican Journal of Pharmaceutical Education (AJPE) (免费,全文)/Amgen Inc. (医药)/Anita's web picks (药学与药物化学信息导航)http://wwwcmc.pharm.uu.nl/oyen/webpicks.htmlAnnals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials (免费,全文)/Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology (免费,摘要)/Anti-Cancer Drug Design (免费,摘要)/antcan/生物有机化学：ScienceDirect: 在线访问Elsevier的1100种期刊全文 (免费目录) (免费)/生命、环境科学综合性资源TheScientificWorld (sciBASE)/生物医药:BioMedNet: The World Wide Club for the Biological and Medical Community /BIOETHICSLINE (BIOETHICS onLINE) (免费)/BIOME (生命科学资源导航)/browse/Directory of P450-containing Systems(P450酶系目录)http://p450.abc.hu/DIRLINE (卫生与生物医药信息源库) (免费)/百名最佳生物技术网站列表 (Top 100 Biotechnology WWW Sites)/top100.asp从ChemWeb检索《化学工程与生物技术文摘》库CEABA (部分免费)/课程材料：MIT生物学超文本教材:8001/esgbio/7001main.html生物材料网 (Biomaterials Network)/生物信息学资源导航，上海生物化学所/bio/index.htm小分子生物活性数据库ChemBank (免费)/英国剑桥医学研究委员会：分子生物学实验室LMB/biology site of the network./生物有机化学：ScienceDirect: 在线访问Elsevier的1100种期刊全文 (免费目录) (免费)/生命、环境科学综合性资源TheScientificWorld (sciBASE)/生物医药:BioMedNet: The World Wide Club for the Biological and Medical Community /BIOETHICSLINE (BIOETHICS onLINE) (免费)/BIOME (生命科学资源导航)/browse/Directory of P450-containing Systems(P450酶系目录)http://p450.abc.hu/DIRLINE (卫生与生物医药信息源库) (免费)/百名最佳生物技术网站列表 (Top 100 Biotechnology WWW Sites) /top100.asp从ChemWeb检索《化学工程与生物技术文摘》库CEABA (部分免费) /课程材料：MIT生物学超文本教材:8001/esgbio/7001main.html生物材料网 (Biomaterials Network)/生物信息学资源导航，上海生物化学所/bio/index.htm小分子生物活性数据库ChemBank (免费)/英国剑桥医学研究委员会：分子生物学实验室LMB/biology site of the network./。

5-Pyrrolidin-2-yltetrazole as an asymmetric organocatalyst for theaddition of ketones to nitro-olefinsAlexander J. A. Cobb, Deborah A. Longbottom, David M. Shaw and Steven V. Ley*Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, UK CB2 1EW.E-mail: svl1000@; Tel: +44 (0)1223 336398Received (in Cambridge, UK) 24th June 2004, Accepted 5th July 2004First published as an Advance Article on the web 26th July 2004The organocatalytic Michael addition of enamines derived fromketones to a range of nitro-olefins has been effected using theproline derived 5-pyrrolidin-2-yltetrazoleAsymmetric organocatalysis is becoming an increasingly well-investigated area of organic chemistry. This is primarily because ofthe obvious advantages it holds over its metal-mediated counter-part; there is no need for expensive and often toxic metals, andorganocatalysts are generally easier to make and more easilyrecoverable than standard catalytic reagents.We recently reported the first use of proline-derived organocata-lyst 12in an asymmetric Mannich-type reaction.use of a tetrazole in catalytic asymmetric organocatalysis had beenreported and subsequently the importance of this catalyst overScheme 1General pyrrolidine-mediated nitro-Michael additionCatalyst Solvent T/°CYield(%)a,bL-Proline DMSO20931DMSO2097L-Proline MeOH20371MeOH20611MeOH5042L-Proline DCM2001DCM2020L-Proline DCM Reflux01DCM Reflux981THF2033Based on isolated product. b All drs were >15 : 1 by spectroscopy. c Determined by chiral HPLC (Daicel Chiralpak AD-HC o m m u n.,2004,1808–1809However, this could be ascribed either to the difference in hydrogen-bonding strengths between the tetrazole and the car-boxylic acid functionality or to the increased size of the tetrazole In conclusion, several advances in the asymmetric addition of a RYield (%)a ,b p -MeO-C 6H 43832-Furanyl 459m -NO 2-C 6H 45922-Thiophene 674p -CF 3-C 6H 47582-Pyridinyl 847Based on isolated product. b All drs were >15 : 1 by spectroscopy. c Determined by chiral HPLC (Daicel Chiralpak AD-H Ketone Catalystt /h Yield (%)a Dr(syn : anti )b L -Proline244710 : 11246210 : 115246710 : 11241006 : 1124719 : 114872—17268>19 : 1Based on isolated product. b Determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy.Determined by chiral HPLC (Daicel Chiralpak AD-H column). HPLC showed that opposite enantiomer 14was formed. e * Indicates position of enamine formation.。

英文有机化学综述范文Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and synthesis of organic compounds. These compounds contain carbon atoms, which are covalently bondedto other atoms such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur,and halogens. Organic chemistry is essential forunderstanding the processes involved in life, as all living organisms are composed of organic compounds.One of the fundamental concepts in organic chemistry isthe classification of organic compounds. These compounds are classified into several categories based on their functional groups, which are specific arrangements of atoms that determine the chemical reactivity and physical properties of the compounds. Some common functional groups include alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, and amines.Understanding the structure and reactivity of thesefunctional groups is crucial for predicting the behavior of organic compounds in chemical reactions.Organic reactions are at the core of organic chemistry, and they involve the breaking and formation of chemical bonds in organic compounds. These reactions can be categorized into several types, such as substitution, addition, elimination, and rearrangement reactions. Each type of reaction follows specific mechanisms and involves different intermediates, such as carbocations, carbanions, and free radicals. Understanding the mechanisms of organic reactions isessential for predicting the products of chemical reactions and designing synthetic routes for the preparation of organic compounds.The synthesis of organic compounds is a crucial aspect of organic chemistry, as it involves the preparation of specific organic compounds from simpler starting materials. Organicsynthesis encompasses a wide range of techniques, such as retrosynthetic analysis, functional group transformations, and protecting group strategies. Organic chemists use these techniques to design and carry out multi-step synthetic pathways for the preparation of complex organic molecules, such as pharmaceuticals, natural products, and materials.Another essential area of organic chemistry is the study of organic spectroscopy, which involves the use of spectroscopic techniques to elucidate the structure and properties of organic compounds. Spectroscopic methods, such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, infrared (IR) spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry, provide valuable information about the connectivity of atoms, the functional groups present, and the overall structure of organic molecules. These techniques are essential for identifying unknown organic compounds and elucidating the mechanisms of organic reactions.The principles of organic chemistry have broad applications in various fields, such as medicine, pharmacy, materials science, and environmental science. For instance, medicinal chemists use their knowledge of organic chemistry to design and synthesize new drugs with improved therapeutic properties and reduced side effects. Materials scientists apply organic chemistry principles to develop new materials with tailored properties for applications in electronics, optics, and energy storage. Environmental scientists study the fate and transport of organic pollutants in the environment and develop remediation strategies to mitigate their impact on ecosystems and human health.In conclusion, organic chemistry is a vast and interdisciplinary field that plays a central role in understanding the structure, properties, and reactivity of organic compounds. The study of organic chemistry is essential for a wide range of applications, from the design of new pharmaceuticals to the development of advancedmaterials and the protection of the environment. As our understanding of organic chemistry continues to advance, so does its impact on society and our ability to address complex challenges in health, energy, and the environment.。

JACS，全球最TOP的化学类杂志&：【转帖】高人评说化学类期刊！！JACS是美国化学会志,全名Journal of the American Chemical Society 1879 – 2005126年的历史去年亚洲区不到10%的稿量，然而北美的约60%，记得中国的稿量不到100，占不到3%The Global Reach of JACSJACS is delivered by Internet subscriptions to chemistsaround the globe in 73 countries稿源来自73个国家JACS readership has increased with the introductionof the ACS Journal Archives which allows subscribersto access every paper ever published in JACSDuring the month of September 2005, JACS received1,241,777 full-text COUNTER-compliant Web views2去年投稿量约9000份，接收的为3167，拒稿率高达65%影响因子不断上升，2004年到达6点9在化学类杂志中JACS以231，890的引用数遥遥领先第2名的化学杂志3倍多！JACS is the Preeminent Journal in ChemistryJACS is ranked first among chemistry journals, leading the field with 231,890 citations which is more than three times the amount ofcitations earned by the nearest ranked journal1JACS covers fundamental research in all areas of chemistry in 51 issues per yearJACS每年有51期Author submissions to JACS have increased 70% in the last four years4年来投稿量增加拉70%。

有机化学英文文献翻译对称八溴代酞菁的合成及其特征K.R. Venugopala Reddy a,*, J. Keshavayya ba Department of Studies in Industrial Chemistry, Kuvempu University,Jnanasahyadri, Shankaraghatta - 577 451Shimoga District,Karnataka, Indiab Department of Studies in Chemistry, Kuvempu University,Jnanasahyadri, Shankaraghatta - 577 451Shimoga District,Karnataka, IndiaReceived 5 November 2001; received in revised form 14 December 2001;accepted 18 January 2002* Corresponding author. Tel.: +91-08282-56225; fax: +91-08282-37255.E-mail address: university@sancharnet.in (K.R. Venugopala Reddy).摘要现在已经提出一条既方便又简单合成对称1,3,8,10,15,17,22,24-溴代金属—Cu，Co，Ni，Zn酞菁颜料的路线。

金属酞菁是由相应的八氨基取代酞菁合成的。

合成的化合物经过元素分析、电子光谱、红外光谱、磁性测试、粉末X射线衍射实验和热重研究来评估其热稳性、结晶度、结构完整性和纯度。

经过讨论和分析发现取代基对于电子光谱的影响及轨道对磁矩的贡献远远超过了电子场强的影响。

关键词：酞菁八取代合成热度电子的颜料和染料1.引言酞菁在近几年引起广泛的关注不仅是因为酞菁的结构同一些能够维持生命的重要分子如叶绿素、血红素相似，而且它具有显著的上色功能。

Angular methyl group 角甲基Alkylidene group 亚烷基Allyl group 烯丙基Allylic 烯丙型[的]Phenyl group 苯基Aryl group 芳基Benzyl group 苄基Benzylic 苄型[的]Activating group 活化基团Chromophore 生色团Auxochrome 助色团Magnetically anisotropic group 磁各向异性基团Smally ring 小环Common ring 普通环Medium ring 中环Large ring 大环Bridged-ring system 桥环体系Spiro compound 螺环化合物Helical molecule 螺旋型分子Octahedral compound 八面体化合物Conjugation 共轭Conjugated-system 共轭体系Acyl cation 酰[基]正离子Benzylic cation 苄[基]正离子Arenirm ion 芳[基]正离子Ketyl radical 羰自由基Radical ion 自由基离子Radical cation 自由基正离子Radical anion 自由基负离子Isomerism 异构[现象]Aci form 酸式Fluxional structure 循变结构Stereochemistry 立体化学Optical activity 光学活性Dextro isomer 右旋异构体Laevo isomer 左旋异构体Tetrahedral configuration 四面体构型Stereoisomerism 立体异构[现象] Asymmetric atom 不对称原子Asymmetric carbon 不对称碳Pseudoasymmetric carbon 假不对称碳Phantom atom 虚拟原子Homotopic 等位[的] Heterotopic 异位[的]Enantiotopic 对映异位Diastereotopic 非对映异位[的] Configuration 构型Absolute configuration 绝对构型Chirality 手性Chiral 手性[的]Chiral center 手性中心Chiral molecule 手性分子Achiral 非手性[的] Fischer projection 费歇尔投影式Neoman projection 纽曼投影式D-L system of nomenclature D-L命名体系R-S syytem of nomenclature R-S命名体系Cahn-Ingold-Prelon sequence 顺序规则Symmetry factor 对称因素Plane of symmetry 对称面Mirror symmetry 镜面对称Enantiomer 对映[异构]体Diastereomer 非对映[异构]体Epimer 差向异构体Anomer 端基[差向]异构体Erythro configuration 赤型构型Erythro isomer 赤型异构体Threo configuration 苏型构型Threo isomer 苏型异构体Trigonal carbon 三角型碳Cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构E isomer E异构体Z isomer Z异构体Endo isomer 内型异构体Exo isomer 外型异构体Prochirality 前手性Pro-R group 前R基团Pro-S proup 前S基团Re face Re面Si face Si面Racemic mixture 外消旋混合物Racemic compound 外消旋化合物Racemic solid solution 外消旋固体溶液Meso compound 内消旋化合物Quasi recemate 准外消旋体Conformation 构象Conformational 构象分析Torsion angle 扭转角Rotamer 旋转异构体Anti conformation 反式构象Bisecting conformation 等分构象Anti periplanar conformation 反叠构象Synperiplanar conformation 顺叠构象Synclinal conformation 反错构象Synclinal conformation 顺错构象Eclipsed conformation 重叠构象Gauche conformation, skew con-formation 邻位交叉构象Staggered conformation 对位交叉构象Steric effect 空间效应Steric hindrance 位阻Atropismer 阻转异构体Puckered ring 折叠环Conformational inversion 构象反转Chair conformation 椅型构象Boat conformation 船型构象Twist conformation 扭型构象Skew boat conformation 扭船型构象Half-chair conformation 半椅型构象Pseudorotation 假旋转Envelope conformation 信封[型]构象Axial bond 直[立]键Equatorial bond 平[伏]键Cisoid conformation 顺向构象Transoid conformation 反向构象Retention of configuration 构型保持Regioselectivity 区域选择性Regiospecificity 区域专一性Stereocelectivity 立体选择性Stereospecificty 立体专一性Conformer 构象异构体Conformational effect 构象效应Cram’s rube 克拉姆规则Prelog’rule普雷洛格规则Stereochemical orientation 立体[化学]取向Conformational transmission 构象传递Homolog 同系物Ipso position 本位Ortho position 邻位Meta position 间位Para position 对位Amphi position 远位Peri position 近位Trigonal hybridization 三角杂化Molecular orbiral method 分子轨道法Valence bond method 价键法Delocalezed bond 离域键Cross conjugation 交叉共轭Vinylog 插烯物Mesomeric effect 中介效应Resonance 共振Resonance effect 共振效应Hyperconjugation 超共轭Isovalent hyperconjugation 等价超共轭No-bond resonance 无键共振Aromaticity 芳香性Aromatic sexter 芳香六隅Huckel’rule休克尔规则Paramagnetic ring current 顺磁环电流Diamagnetic ring cruuent 抗磁环电流Homoaromaticity 同芳香性Antiaromaticity 反芳香性Alternant hydrocarbon 交替烃Non-alternant hydrocarbon 非交替烷Pericyclic reaction 周环反应Electrocyclic rearrangement 电环[化]重排Conrotatory 顺旋Disroatatory 对旋Cycloaddition 环加成Symmetry forbidden-reaction 对称禁阻反应Synfacial reaction 同面反应Antarafacial reaction 异面反应Mobius system 默比乌斯体系Leois structure 路易斯结构Coordinate-covalent bond 配位共价键Banana bond 香蕉键Pauling electronegativity scale 鲍林电负性标度Polarizability 可极化性Inductive effect 诱导效应Field effect 场效应Electrical effect 电场效应tautomerism 互变异构Tautomerization 互变异构化Keto-enol tautomerism 酮-烯醇互变异构Phenol-keto tautomerism 酚-酮互变异构Imine-enamine atutomerism 亚胺-烯胺互变异构Ring-chain tautomerism 环-链互变异构Valence tautomerism 价互变异构Ambident 两可[的]Solvent effect 溶剂效应Acid-base catalyxed reaction 酸性溶剂Basic solvent 碱性溶剂Dielectric constant 介电常数Solvated electron 溶剂化电子Acid-base catalyzed reaction 酸碱催化反应Conjugate base 共轭酸Conjugate base 共轭碱Therm odynamic acidity 热力学酸度Kinetic acidity 动力学酸度Electron donof-acceptor complex, EDAcomplex 电子给[体]受体络合物Host 主体Guest 客体Primary isotope effect 一级同位素效应Secondary isotope effect 二级同位数效应Inverse isotope effect 逆同位素效应Kinetic control 动力学控制Thermodynamic control 热力学控制Substrate 底物Intermediate 中间体Reactive intermediate 活泼中间体Microscopic reversibility 微观可逆性Hammond postulate 哈蒙德假说Linear free energy 线性自由能Non-bonded interaction 非键相互作用Torsional effect 扭转效应Pitzer strain 皮策张力Restricted rotation 阻碍旋转Eclipsing effect 重叠效应Eclipsing strain 重叠张力Small-angle strain 小角张力Large angle strain 大角张力Transannular interaction 跨环相互作用Transannular strain 跨环张力I strain 内张力F strain 前张力 B strain 后张力Anomeric effect 端基异构效应Walden inversion 瓦尔登反转Racemization 外消旋化Isoinversion 等反转Isoracemization 等消旋Homochiral 纯手性[的]Mechanism 机理Unimolecular nucleophilic 单分子亲核取代Bimolecular nucleophilic sub-stitution 双分子亲核取代Bimolecular nucleophilic substi-tution(with allylic rearrange-ment) 双分子亲核取代（含烯丙型重排）Internal nucleophilic substiru-tion 分子内亲核取代Aromatic nucleophilic substitu-tion 芳香亲核取代Unimolecular electrophilic sub-stitution 单分子亲电取代Bimolecular electrophilic substi-tution 双分子亲电取代Nucleophile-assisted unimolecu-lar electrophilic substitution 亲核体协助单分子亲电取代Unimolecular elimination 单分子消除Bimolecular elimination 双分子消除Unimolecular elimination through the conjugate base 单分子共轭碱消除Bimolecular elimination through the conjugate base 双分子共轭碱消除Bimolecular elimination with for-mation of a carbonyl group 双分子羰基形成消除Unimolecular acid-catalyzed acyl-oxygen cleavage 单分子酸催化酰氧断裂Bimolecular base-catalyzed acyl-oxygen cleavage 双分子碱催化酰氧断裂Unimolecular acid-catalyzed alkyl-oxygen cleavage 单分子酸催化烷氧断裂Bimllecular base-catalyzed al- kyl-oxygen cleavage 双分子碱催化烷氧断裂π-allyl complex mechanism π烯丙型络合机理Borderline mechanism 边理机理Homolysis 均裂Heterolysis 异裂Heterolytic michanism 异裂机理Counrer[gegen]ion 反荷离子Ion pair 离子对Carbocation 碳正离子Nonclassical carbocation 非经典碳正离子Carbanion 碳负离子Masked carbanion 掩蔽碳负离子Carbenoid 卡宾体Carbene 卡宾Nitrene 氮宾Carbine 碳炔Electrophilic addition 亲电加成Electrophile 亲电体Diaxial addition 双直键加成Markovnikov’s rube 马尔科夫尼科规则Anti-Markovnikov addition 反马氏加成Michael addition 迈克尔加成Substitution 取代Electrophilic substitution 亲电取代Addition-elimination mechanism 加成消除机理Electrophilic aromatic substitu-tion 亲电芳香取代Electron transfer 电子转移Electron-donating group 给电子基团Electron-Withdrawing group 吸电子基团Deactivating group 钝化基团Orinentation 取向Ortho-para directing group 邻对位定位基Meta directing group 间位定位基Ortho effect 邻位效应Partial rate factor 分速度系数Nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应Internal return 内返Nucleophilicity 亲核体Nucleophilicity 亲核性α-effect α-效应Backside attack 背面进攻Inversion 反转Umbrella effect 伞效应Push-pull effect 推拉效应Leaving group 离去基团Electrofuge 离电体Nucleofuge 离核体Phase-transfer catalysis 相转移催化Neighboring group participation 邻基基参与Neighboring proup assistance,anchimeric assistance 邻助作用Neighboring group effect 邻基效应Apofacial reaction 反面反应Briddgehead displacement 桥头取代Aryl action 芳正离子Benzyne 苯炔Zaitsev rule 札依采夫规则Anti-Zaitsev orientation 反札依采夫定向Hofmann’s rule 霍夫曼规则Bredt rule 布雷特规则Initiation 引发Anionic cleavage 负离子裂解Partial bond fixation 键[的]部分固定化02．3有机化学反应Alkylation 烷基化C- alkylation C-烷基化O- alkylation O-烷基化N-alkylation N-烷基化Silylation 硅烷[基]化Exhaustive methylation 彻底甲基化Seco alkylation 断裂烷基化Demethylation 脱甲基化Ethylation 乙基化Arylation 芳基化Acylation 酰化Formylation 甲酰化Carbalkoxylation 烷氧羰基化Carboamidation 氨羰基化Carboxylation 羧基化Amination 氨基化Bisamination 双氨基化Cine substitution 移位取代Transamination 氨基交换Hydroxylation 羟基化acyloxyation 酰氧基化Decarboxylative nitration 脱羧卤化Allylic halogenation 烯丙型卤化Dehalogenation 脱卤Nitration 硝化Decarboxylative nitration 脱羧硝化Nitrosation 亚硝化Sulfonation 磺化Chlorosulfonation 氯磺酰化Desulfonation 脱磺酸基Sulfenylation 亚磺酰化Sulfonylation 磺酰化Chlorosulfenation 氯亚磺酰化Chlorocarbonylation 氯羰基化Diazotization 重氮化Diazo transfer 重氮基转移Coupling reaction 偶联反应Diazonium coupling 重氮偶联Cross-coupling reaction 交叉偶联反应1,4-addition 1，4-加成Conjugate addition 共轭加成Dimerization 二聚Trimefization 三聚Additive dimerization 加成二聚sulfurization 硫化Selenylation 硒化Hydroboration 硼氢化Oxyamination 羟氨基化Insertion 插入Carbonylation 羧基化Hydroformylation 加氢甲酰基化Hydroacylation 加氢酰化Oxo process 羰基合成Decarbonylation 脱羰Hydrocarboxylation 氢羧基化Homologization 同系化Cyanoethylation 氰乙基化Decyanoethylation 脱氰乙基Ring clsure 环合Diene synthesis 双烯合成Dienophile 亲双烯体Endo addition 内型加成Exo addition 外型加成Diels-Alder reaction 第尔斯-尔德反应Retro Diels-Alder reaction 逆第尔斯-阿尔德反应Ene synthesis 单烯合成Anionic cycloaddition 负离子环加成Dipolar addition 偶极加成- elimination -消除Dehydrohalogenation 脱卤化氢Deamination 脱氨基Pyrolytic elimination 热解消除Elimination-addition 消除-加成Decarboxylation 脱羧Decarboxamidation 脱酰胺Decyanation 脱氰基Alkylolysis,alkyl cleavage 烷基裂解Acylolysis,acyl cleavage 酰基裂解Flash pyrolysis 闪热裂Fragmentation 碎裂Chiletropic reaction 螯键反应Chelation 螯环化Esterification 酯化Transesterification 酯交换Saponification 皂化Alcoholysis 醇解Ethanolysis 乙醇解Cyanomethylation 氰甲基化Aminomethylation 氨甲基化Hydroxymethylation 羟甲基化Hydroxyalkylation 羟烷基化Cholromethylation 氯甲基化Haloalkylation 卤烷基化Transacetalation 缩醛交换Enolization 烯醇化Haloform reaction 卤仿反应Condensation 缩合Aldol condensation 羟醛缩合Cross aldol condensation 交叉羟醛缩合Retrograde aldol condensation 逆羟醛缩合Acyloin condensation 偶姻缩合Cyclization 环化Annulation,annelation 增环反应Spiroannulation 螺增环Autoxidation 自氧化Allylic hydroperoxylation 烯丙型氢过氧化Epoxidation 环氧化Oxonolysis 臭氧解Electrochemical oxidation 电化学氧化Oxidative decarboxylation 氧化脱羧Aromatization 芳构化Catalytic hydrogenation 催化氢化Heterogeneous hydrogenation 多相氢化Homogeneous hydrogenation 均相氢化Catalytic dehydrogenation 催化脱氢Transfer hydrogenation 转移氢化Hydrogenolysis 氢解Dissolving metal reduction 溶解金属还原Single electron transfer 单电子转移Bimolecular reduction 双分子还原Electrochemical reduction 电化学还原Reductive alkylation 还原烷基化Reductive acylation 还原酰化Reductive dimerization 还原二聚Deoxygenation 脱氧Desulfurization 脱硫Deselenization 脱硒Mitallation 金属化Lithiation 锂化Hydrometallation 氢金属化Mercuration 汞化Oxymercuration 羟汞化Aminomercuration 氨汞化Abstraction 夺取[反应] Internal abstraction 内夺取[反应] Rearrangement 重排Prototropic rearrangement 质了转移重排Double bond migration 双键移位Allylic migration 烯丙型重排Allylic migration 烯丙型迁移Ring contraction 环缩小[反应]Ring expansion,ring enlargement 扩环[反应] -ketol rearrangement -酮醇重排Pinacol rearrangement 频哪醇重排Retropinacol rearrangement 逆频哪醇重排Semipinacol rearrangement 半频哪醇重排Benzilic rearrangement 二苯乙醇酸重排Acyl rearrangement 酰基重排Migratory aptitude 迁移倾向Transannular insertion 跨环插入Transannular rearrangement 跨环重排Migration 迁移Prototropy 质子转移Cationotropic rearrangement 正离子转移重排Anionotropy 负离子转移Anionotropic rearrangement 负离子转移重排Sigmatropic rearrangement -迁移重排Homosigmatropic rearrangement 同迁移重排Electrophilic rearrangement 亲电重排Photosensitization 光敏化Forbidden transition 禁阻跃迁photooxidation 光氧化Photoisomerization 光异构化Photochemical rearrangement 光化学重排2．4 有机化合物类名Aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物Hpdrocarbon 碳氢化合物Alkane 烷Wax 蜡Paraffin wax 石蜡Alkene 烯Alkyen 炔Acetylide 炔化物Active hydrogen compounds 活泼氢化合物Carbon acid 碳氢酸Super acid 超酸Diene 双烯Triene 三烯Allene 丙二烯Ccumulene 累积多烯Enyne 烯炔Diyne 二炔Alkyl halide 卤代烷Alcohol 醇Homoallylic alcohol 高烯丙醇Ether 醚Epoxide 环氧化物Cellosolve 溶纤剂Crown ether 冠醚Netro compound 硝基化合物Amine 胺Quaternaryammonium com-pound 季铵化合物Amine oxide 氧化胺Diazoalkane 重氮烷Mercaptan 硫醇Sulfonic acid 磺酸Sulfoxide 亚砜Sulfone 砜Aldehyde 醛Detone 酮Aldehyde hydrate 醛水合物Ketone hydrate 酮水合物Hemiacetal 半缩醛Acetal 缩醛acetal [化]乙缩醛, 乙缩醛二乙醇Ketal 缩酮Dithiane 二噻烷Aminal 缩醛胺imine 亚胺Aldimine 醛亚胺Oxime 肟Aldimine 醛肟Oxime 亚硝基化合物aldoxime 硝酮Hydrazone 腙Azine 嗪Semicarbazone 缩氯基脲Cyanohydrin 羟腈Pinacol 频哪醇Enol 烯醇Enol ether 烯醇醚Enol ester 烯醇酯Enamine 烯胺Ynamine 炔胺Mannich base 曼尼希碱Carboxylic acid 羧酸Ester 酯orthoester 原酸酯Acyl halide 酰卤Acyl fluoride 酰氟Acyl chloride 酰氯Acyl rtomide 酰溴Acyl iodide 酰碘Carbobenzoxy chloride 苄氧甲酰氯Acyl tosylate 酰基对甲苯磺酸酐Ketene 乙烯酮Peracid 过酸Perester 过酸酯Acyl peroxide 酰基过氧化物Nitrile 腈Nitrile oxide 氧化腈Isonitrile 异腈Amide 酰胺Imide 二酰亚胺N-bromo compound N-溴化物Hydrazide 酰肼Acyl azide 酰叠氮Amidine 脒Keto ester 酮酸酯Acyl cyanide 酰腈Carbon suboxide 二氧化三碳Glycidic acid 环氧丙酸Carbammic acid 氨基甲酸Carbamate 氨基甲酸酯Urea 脲Cyanamide 氨腈Carbodiimide 碳二亚胺Allophanate 脲基甲酸酯Thioester 硫代酸酯Thiol acid 硫羰酸Lactone 内酯Lactol 内半缩醛Macrolide 大环内酯Amino acid 氨基酸Zwitterions 两性离子Inner salt 内盐Betaine 甜菜碱Lactam 内酰胺Hydantion 乙内酰脲Peptide 肽Glycol 二醇Aldol 羟醛Acyloin 偶姻Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Aldose 醛糖Ketose 酮糖Furanose 呋喃糖Pyranose 吡喃糖Glycoside 糖苷Glucoside 葡[萄]糖苷Aglycon 苷元Saccharide 糖类Oligosaccharide 寡糖Polysaccharide 多糖Alditol 糖醇Osazone 脎Alicyclic compound 脂环化合物Cycloalkene 环烷Spirane 环烯Cage compound 螺烷Propellane 笼型化合物Rotazane 螺桨烷Catenane 轮烷Rused ring 索烃活化剂的中英文名称Bis(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate （癸二酸二仲辛酯；癸二酸二2-乙基己酯）Zinc stearate （硬脂酸锌）Suberic acid （辛二酸）Adipic acid, （己二酸）Hexanedioic acid, （己二酸）Sebacic acid, dibutyl ester （癸二酸二丁酯）Abietic acid （松香酸）Lactic acid （乳酸）Poly(ethylene glycol) （聚乙二醇）Glycerol stearate （硬脂酸甘油酯）Imidazoline （咪唑啉，间二氮杂环戊烯）-Pinene （β-蒎烯，β-松油二环烯）βAdipic acid （脂肪酸）Butyl acetate （乙酸丁酯）Ethylene glycol butyl ether （乙二醇丁醚）Sebacic acid, （癸二酸）Decanedioic acid, （癸二酸）Ethylene glycol ethyl ether （乙二醇乙醚）2-Butenedioic acid (E)-, （2-丁烯二酸）Succinic acid, （琥珀酸，丁二酸）Ethylene glycol methyl ether （乙二醇甲醚）Acetyl acetate （乙酸乙酰脂）1H-Benzotriazole （1-H-笨并三唑）-Pinene （α-蒎烯,α-松香二环烯）αSalicylic acid (水杨酸)Iso-Propanol (异丙醇) Benzoic acid (苯甲酸)Ethanol (乙醇) Lysine (赖氨酸)Glutamic acid (谷氨酸,2-氨基戊二酸) Glyceroyl, （甘油酰）N,N,N',N'-Tetrakis-(2-hydroxypropyl)-ethylene-diamine（N，N，N，N-四（2-羟基丙基）乙烯二氨）Isoleucine, （异亮氨酸）Decamethylenedicarboxylic acid, disalicyloylhydrazide （Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)isocyanurate（3（2，3-2溴丙基）异氰尿酸盐）3-(N-Salicyloyl)amino-1,2,4-triazole （3-（N-水杨酰）氨-1，2，4-三唑）Isocyanuric acid （异氰尿酸）Salicylamide （水杨酰胺）Polyethylene glycol （聚乙二醇）Diethylene glycol diethyl ether （二甘醇二乙醚，（一缩）二乙二醇二乙醚）Butyl carbitol （丁基卡必醇）Ethyl carbitol （乙基卡必醇）Methyl carbitol （甲基卡必醇）Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether （乙二醇单丁醚）Glutaric acid （戊二酸，谷酸）Succinic acid （琥珀酸，丁二酸）Citric acid （柠檬酸）Salicylic acid （水杨酸）Lactic acid （2-羟基丙酸，乳酸）Glycerin monostearate （甘油一硬脂酸）Pentaerythritol （季戊四醇）-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-phenyl)propionate] 四[β-（3，5-二叔丁基-4-羟基-苯基）丙酸酯βtetrakis[Dioctyl sebacate （癸二酸二辛酯）N-Methyl pyrrolidone, （N-甲基吡咯烷酮）Diethylene glycol ethyl ether （二甘醇乙醚）Propylene glycol （丙二醇）Octanedioic acid （辛二酸）Oleamide （油酸酰胺）[olamine 乙醇胺]2-Mercapto benzothiazole （2-巯基-苯并噻唑）Nonanedioic acid, （壬二酸）cis-9-Octadecenoic acid, （顺式-9-十八炭烯酸，油酸）Sebacic acid, uses （癸二酸）12-Hydroxy stearic acid （十二羟基硬脂酸）Phthalic acid （苯二甲酸）1,1,3-Tris(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl)butane（1，1，3-三（2-甲基-4-羟基-5-叔丁基苯基）丁烷）1,3,5-Trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)benzene（1，3，5-三甲基-2，4，6-三（3，5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基）苯）1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, （1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮）Carbonic acid, （碳酸）Phthalic acid, （苯二甲酸）Malic acid （苹果酸,羟基丁二酸）2,3-Dibromo-2-butene-1,4-diol （2，3-二溴-2-丙烯-1，4-二醇）Cetylpyridinium bromide （溴代十六烷基吡啶）Pentanedioic acid （戊二酸） pentanediol (戊二醇)pentanoic acid ( 戊酸) pentanol (戊醇) Butanedioic acid, （丁二酸）1,2-Dibromoethylbenzene （1，2-二溴乙基苯）Salicylic acid, （水杨酸）Stearic acid （硬脂酸）Pentanedioic acid （戊二酸）Maleic acid, （马来酸，失水苹果酸）Phthalic acid, （苯二甲酸）Tartaric acid, （酒石酸）Acetic acid, （乙酸）Polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether （聚氧乙烯辛基酚醚，聚氧化亚乙基辛基分醚）Ethanedioic acid, （乙二酸）Polyethylene glycol （聚乙二醇）Diethylene glycol butyl ether （二甘醇丁醚）Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether （二甘醇单乙醚）Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether （乙二醇单丁醚）Pentaerythritol, （季戊四醇）Diglycol, （二甘醇，一缩二乙二醇）Hexylene glycol （己二醇）Ethylene glycol, （乙二醇）Glycerol, （甘油,丙三醇）Cyclobutanediamine （环丁烷二胺）Dibromobutenediol （二溴丁二醇）Cyclohexanediamine （环己烷二胺）Succinamide （琥珀酰胺，丁二酸胺）Ethylenediamine, （乙二胺）Triethanolamine, （三乙醇胺）5-Aminoisophthalic acid （5-氨基间苯二甲酸）p-tert-Butylbenzoic acid （对叔丁基苯甲酸）Propionic acid, （丙酸）Benzoic acid, （安息香酸, 苯(甲)酸）Salicylamide （水杨酰胺）Aniline, （苯胺）Palmitic acid, （棕榈酸, 十六酸, 软脂酸）Glutamic acid, （谷氨酸） Glutaric acid (谷酸，戊二酸)Glycine, （甘氨酸，氨基乙酸）Malic acid （苹果酸,羟基丁二酸）Adipic acid, （己二酸）Diethanolamine （二乙醇胺）Triethylamine, （三乙胺）Malic acid （苹果酸）Oxalic acid, （草酸）Oleic acid, （油酸）Glutaric acid (谷氨酸)Sorbic acid （山梨酸） sorbic alcohol (山梨醇)=sorbit。

英语作文有机化学Title: The Fascinating World of Organic Chemistry。

Organic chemistry, often dubbed as the "chemistry of life," is a captivating field that delves into the structures, properties, reactions, and synthesis of carbon-containing compounds. Its significance permeates various aspects of our daily lives, from the medicines we take to the materials we use. In this essay, we will embark on a journey through the intricate realm of organic chemistry, exploring its fundamental concepts, diverse applications, and profound implications.At the heart of organic chemistry lies the carbon atom, a versatile element that forms the backbone of countless molecules found in nature. The unique ability of carbon to form stable covalent bonds with other atoms, including itself, allows for the creation of a vast array of compounds with diverse structures and functionalities. From simple hydrocarbons like methane to complex biomoleculessuch as proteins and DNA, carbon compounds exhibit remarkable diversity and complexity.One of the defining characteristics of organicchemistry is the concept of functional groups, specific arrangements of atoms within a molecule that conferdistinct chemical properties. These functional groups playa pivotal role in determining the reactivity and behaviorof organic compounds. For instance, the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) endows a molecule with properties characteristic of alcohols, while a carbonyl group (C=O) imparts characteristics of ketones or aldehydes.Organic chemistry encompasses a wide range of reactions, each governed by its own set of principles and mechanisms. From the venerable reactions of substitution andelimination to the more intricate processes of addition and rearrangement, these transformations lie at the heart of synthetic organic chemistry. Chemists leverage these reactions to construct complex molecules with precision, enabling the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and advanced materials.The synthesis of organic molecules is a cornerstone of drug discovery and development. Medicinal chemists meticulously design and optimize molecules to targetspecific biological pathways, thereby treating orpreventing diseases. Through the application of organic chemistry principles, scientists have developed an impressive array of therapeutics, ranging from antibioticsto anticancer agents. Moreover, the emergence of computational methods and high-throughput screening techniques has accelerated the pace of drug discovery, ushering in a new era of precision medicine.In addition to pharmaceuticals, organic chemistry finds widespread applications in materials science and technology. Polymers, large molecules composed of repeating subunits, form the basis of numerous materials, including plastics, elastomers, and fibers. Through careful manipulation of monomeric units and polymerization processes, chemists can tailor the properties of polymers to meet diverseindustrial and consumer needs. From lightweight composites used in aerospace applications to biodegradable plasticsaimed at mitigating environmental impact, organic chemistry plays a pivotal role in shaping the materials of the future.The principles of organic chemistry also underpin the burgeoning field of sustainable chemistry, which seeks to develop environmentally friendly processes and products. Green chemistry initiatives focus on minimizing waste, conserving energy, and reducing the use of hazardous substances throughout the chemical lifecycle. By leveraging the principles of atom economy, catalysis, and renewable feedstocks, chemists strive to create a more sustainableand circular economy. From the design of eco-friendly solvents to the development of bio-based polymers, organic chemistry offers innovative solutions to global challenges.In conclusion, organic chemistry stands as acornerstone of modern science, driving innovation across diverse fields ranging from medicine to materials science. Its principles govern the synthesis of complex molecules essential for life and industry, while its applications continue to expand into new frontiers. As we unravel the mysteries of organic chemistry, we gain deeper insightsinto the workings of the natural world and unlock new possibilities for the future.。

化学文献查询方法一、检索方法：学化学的人，如果刚进实验室的话，往往是两眼黑，不知道如何下手，要下手往往是漫天刷浆，抓不住重点！那么如何能抓住重点，进行有目的的去读一些论文呢？首先用google来看看你的研究方向，比如你研究某系列的天然物合成，那么你就用这个名字去search，然后先看看有没有中文的介绍，如果有的话，那么先看看它是不是review，最好的是找到中文的review，然后大体看以下，了解你要做的东西当前的进展，有什么人在做，结果如何啊。

然后按图索骥，找到英文的文献，那么可能有很多英文的文献，如何去选呢？选择发表在影响因子高的期刊上的文章来读！！！这个很重要！，因为大牛的教授都是把自己的好结果发在高水平的论文上的。

只要你找一篇比如是JOC上的文章，那么就要看好，里面是否引用了某些review，如果有的话，那么你就去找那个review，一般来说国外的高水平的review都是约稿的，请的是当前的牛教授来写的，有读的价值！依次你可以进行全面的了解相关的研究进展了。

如何对待中文的杂志呢？我的意见可能偏激，我认为完全没有任何读的价值！为什么呢？第一，20%的杂志覆盖了80%的内容，第二，IF太低，低于1的就是垃圾了，没有引起任何人的重视，那么这个结果是没有价值的。

第三，很多中文文献的重复性很差，数据被人为的修改。

那么对待英文呢？同样，低水平的也是很多，对于IF低于1的不要去看，就是看了也不要太当真，原因同中文文献一样，对于化学来说也就是不超过20个有意义的杂志吧，美国化学社的全部，德国的wiley上有几个很好的，sciencedirect上的几个影响因子在2以上的，英国化学社的全部，也就是这些了外加thieme的一个。

完整的检索分为两部分：①寻找相关的文献出处；②找到收录文献的数据库，或者使用相关软件，进行全文下载阅读。

第①步是重要的，第②步是次要的。

可以利用的三大检索工具：Beilstein的CrossFire；ISI的Web of Science；CA on CD。

BIOORG MED CHEM LETT详评文介0960-894X bioorganic & medicinal chemistry lettersJ ORG CHEM 详评文介0022-3263 journal of organic chemistryORG BIOMOL CHEM详评文介1477-0520 organic & biomolecular chemistryEUR J ORG CHEM详评文介1434-193X european journal of organic chemistryBIOORGAN MED CHEM详评文介0968-0896 bioorganic & medicinal chemistryRUSS J ORG CHEM+详评文介1070-4280 russian journal of organic chemistryCHINESE J ORG CHEM详评文介0253-2786 chinese journal of organic chemistryARKIVOC详评文介1551-7004 ARKIVOC(Archive for Organic Chemistry)CURR ORG CHEM详评文介1385-2728 current organic chemistryBEILSTEIN J ORG CHEM详评文介1860-5397 Beilstein Journal of Organic ChemistryJ PHYS ORG CHEM 详评文介0894-3230 journal of physical organic chemistryLETT ORG CHEM详评文介1570-1786 letters in organic chemistryORG GEOCHEM 详评文介0146-6380 organic geochemistryINDIAN J CHEM B详评文介0376-4699 indian journal of chemistry section b-organicchemistry including medicinal chemistryRUSS J BIOORG CHEM+详评文介1068-1620 russian journal of bioorganic chemistryJ SYN ORG CHEM JPN 详评文介0037-9980 journal of synthetic organic chemistry japanMINI-REV ORG CHEM详评文介1570-193X mini-reviews in organic chemistryBIOINORG CHEM APPL详评文介1565-3633 bioinorganic chemistry and applicationsADV PHYS ORG CHEM 详评文介0065-3160 advances in physical organic chemistryBIOORG CHEM详评文介0045-2068 bioorganic chemistry。

1. ACS Publications (美国化学会)网址：/(1) Journal of the American Chemical Society (JACS) （美国化学会志）(2) Organic Letters (OL) （有机快报）(3) The Journal of Organic Chemistry (JOC) （美国有机化学）(4) Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (JMC) （美国药物化学）(5) Chemical Reiew （化学评论）2. Wiley网址：/(1) Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis (ASC) （先进合成催化）(2) Angewandte Chemie International Edition （德国应用化学）(3) Chemistry - A European Journal （欧洲化学）(4) Chinese Journal of Chemistry （中国化学）(5) European Journal of Organic Chemistry （欧洲有机化学）(6) Helvetica Chimica Acta （瑞士化学）(7) Heteroatom Chemistry （杂原子化学）3．ScienceDirect (SD)网址：/(1) Catalysis Communications （催化通讯）(2) Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical （分子催化A：化学）(3) Tetrahedron (T) （四面体）(4) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry (TA) （四面体：不对称）(5) Tetrahedron Letters (TL) （四面体快报）(6) Applied Catalysis A: General （应用催化A）4．EBSCOhost数据库网址：/(1) Synthetic Communcations （合成通讯）(2) Letters in Organic Chemistry (LOC)(3) Current Organic Synthesis(4) Current Organic Chemistry5. Springer数据库网址：http:// /(1) Molecules （分子）(2) Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly （化学月报）(3) Science in China Series B: Chemistry （中国科学B）(4) Catalysis Letts （催化快报）6. Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) (英国皇家化学会)网址：/Publishing/Journals/Index.asp(1) Green Chemistry （绿色化学）(2) Chemical Communications (CC) （化学通讯）(3) Chemical Society Reviews （化学会评论）(4) Journal of the Chemical Society （化学会志）Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1 (1972-2002)Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2 (1972-2002)Journal of the Chemical Society B: Physical Organic (1966-1971)Journal of the Chemical Society C: Organic (1966-1971)(5) Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry (OBC) （有机生物化学）/publishing/jo ... p?type=CurrentIssue7. Ingent网址：/(1) Journal of Chemical Research (JCR) （化学研究杂志）(2) Canadian Journal of Chemistry （加拿大化学）(3) Current Organic Chemistry(4) Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry(5) Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements （磷、硫、硅和相关元素）(6) Letters in Organic Chemistry8. Taylor & Francis数据库网址：http://www.journalsonline.tandf. ... sp?referrer=default(1) Synthetic Communications(2) Journal of Sulfur Chemistry（硫化学杂志）(3) Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements9. Thieme数据库网址：/(1) Synlett （合成快报）(2) Synthesis （合成）10. 日本化学会网址：(1) Chem. Lett. (CL) （化学快报）http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/cl/_vols(2) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. http://www.csj.jp/journals/bcsj/index.html11. 澳大利亚化学会（Australian Journal of Chemistry）http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/52.htm12．巴西化学会.br/13．Molecules/molecules/14．韩国化学会http://journal.kcsnet.or.kr/15．印度化学会http://www.niscair.res.in/Scienc ... hin.htm&d=test816．国际有机制备和程序（Organic Preparations and Procedures International，OPPI）/17．有机化学/index.htm有机合成：Organic Syntheses(有机合成手册), John Wiley & Sons (免费)/Named Organic Reactions Collection from the University ofOxford (有机合成中的命名反应库) (免费)/thirdyearcomputing/NamedOrganicReac...有机化学资源导航Organic Chemistry Resources Worldwide/有机合成文献综述数据库Synthesis Reviews (免费)/srev/srev.htmCAMEO (预测有机化学反应产物的软件)/products/cameo/index.shtmlCarbohydrate Letters (免费,摘要)/Carbohydrate_Letters/Carbohydrate Research (免费,摘要)/locate/carresCurrent Organic Chemistry (免费,摘要)/coc/index.htmlElectronic Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis (有机合成试剂百科全书e-EROS) /eros/European Journal of Organic Chemistry (免费,摘要)/jpages/1434-193X/Methods in Organic Synthesis (MOS,有机合成方法)/is/database/mosabou.htmOrganic Letters (免费,目录)/journals/orlef7/index.htmlOrganometallics (免费,目录)/journals/orgnd7/index.htmlRussian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry (Bioorganicheskaya Khimiya) (免费,摘要)http://www.wkap.nl/journalhome.htm/1068-1620Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry (Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii) (免费,摘要)http://www.maik.rssi.ru/journals/orgchem.htmScience of Synthesis: Houben-Weyl Methods of Molecular Transformation/Solid-Phase Synthesis database (固相有机合成)/chem_db/sps.htmlSynthetic Communications (免费,摘要)/servlet/product/productid/SCCSyntheticPages (合成化学数据库) (免费)/The Complex Carbohydrate Research Center (复杂碳水化合物研究中心)/合成材料老化与应用(免费,目录)/default.html金属卡宾络合物催化的烯烃复分解反应(免费)/html/books/O61BG/b1/2002/2.6%20.htm上海化学试剂研究所/英国化学数据服务中心CDS (Chemical Database Service)/cds/cds.html英国皇家化学会碳水化合物研究组织(Carbohydrate Group of the Royal Society of Chemistry) /lap/rsccom/dab/perk002.htm有机反应催化学会(ORCS, Organic Reaction Catalysis Society)/有机合成练习(免费)/中国科学院成都有机化学研究所：催化与环境工程研究发展中心/MainIndex.htm金属有机及元素有机化学：CASREACT - Chemical Reactions Database(CAS的化学反应数据库)/CASFILES/casreact.html日本丰桥大学Jinno实验室的研究数据库(液相色谱、多环芳烃/药物/杀虫剂的紫外谱、物性) (免费)http://chrom.tutms.tut.ac.jp/JINNO/ENGLISH/RESEARCH/research...A New Framework for Porous Chemistry (金属有机骨架) (免费)/alchem/articles/1056983432324.htmlActa Crystallographica Section B (免费,摘要)/b/journalhomepage.htmlActa Crystallographica Section E (免费,摘要)/e/journalhomepage.htmlBibliographic Notebooks for Organometallic Chemistryhttp://www.ensc-lille.fr/recherche/cbco/bnoc.htmlBiological Trace Element Research (生物痕量元素研究杂志) (免费,摘要)/JournalDetail.pasp?issn=0163-4984...Journal of Organometallic Chemistry (免费,摘要)/locate/jnlabr/jomOrganic Letters (免费,目录)/journals/orlef7/index.htmlOrganometallics (免费,目录)/journals/orgnd7/index.htmlSyntheticPages (合成化学数据库) (免费)/金属卡宾络合物催化的烯烃复分解反应(免费)/html/books/O61BG/b1/2002/2.6%20.htm金属有机参考读物：The Organometallic HyperTextBook by Rob Toreki/organomet/index.html金属有机化学国家重点实验室，中国科学院上海有机所/元素有机化学国家重点实验室（南开大学）/在线网络课程：有机金属反应和均相催化机理(Dermot O'Hare 主讲)/icl/dermot/organomet/药物化学：Fisher Scientific/PubMed: MEDLINE和PREMEDLINE (免费)/PubMed/生物医药:BioMedNet: The World Wide Club for the Biological and Medical Community/AIDSDRUGS (艾滋病药物) (免费)/pubs/factsheets/aidsinfs.htmlautodock (分子对接软件) (免费)/pub/olson-web/doc/autodock/DIRLINE (卫生与生物医药信息源库) (免费)/HISTLINE (医药史库) (免费)/TOXNET (化合物毒性相关数据库系列) (免费)/日本药典，第14版(免费)http://jpdb.nihs.go.jp/jp14e/index.html小分子生物活性数据库ChemBank (免费)/Ashley Abstracts Database (药物研发、市场文献摘要) (免费)/databases/ashley/search.aspBIOSIS/BIOSIS/ONLINE/DBSS/biosisss.html从检索药物交易信息库PharmaDeals (部分免费)/从ChemWeb检索有机药物用途及别名库Negwer: organic-chemical drugs and their synonyms (部分免费)/negwer/negwersearch.html美国常用药品索引库RxList (免费)/美国国家医学图书馆NLM的免费在线数据库(免费)/hotartcl/chemtech/99/tour/internet.html制药公司目录(Pharmaceutical Companies on Virtual Library: Pharmacy Page)/company.html37℃医学网/AAPS PharmSci (免费,全文)/Abcam Ltd.有关抗体、试剂的销售，抗体的搜索)/Acta Pharmaceutica (免费,摘要)http://public.srce.hr/acphee/Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews (免费,摘要)http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/drugdelivAmerican Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse (免费,摘要)/servlet/product/productid/ADAAmerican Journal of Pharmaceutical Education (AJPE) (免费,全文)/Amgen Inc. (医药)/Anita's web picks (药学与药物化学信息导航)http://wwwcmc.pharm.uu.nl/oyen/webpicks.htmlAnnals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials (免费,全文)/Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology (免费,摘要)/Anti-Cancer Drug Design (免费,摘要)/antcan/生物有机化学：ScienceDirect: 在线访问Elsevier的1100种期刊全文(免费目录) (免费)/生命、环境科学综合性资源TheScientificWorld (sciBASE)/生物医药:BioMedNet: The World Wide Club for the Biological and Medical Community /BIOETHICSLINE (BIOETHICS onLINE) (免费)/BIOME (生命科学资源导航)/browse/Directory of P450-containing Systems(P450酶系目录)http://p450.abc.hu/DIRLINE (卫生与生物医药信息源库) (免费)/百名最佳生物技术网站列表(Top 100 Biotechnology WWW Sites)/top100.asp从ChemWeb检索《化学工程与生物技术文摘》库CEABA (部分免费)/课程材料：MIT生物学超文本教材:8001/esgbio/7001main.html生物材料网(Biomaterials Network)/生物信息学资源导航，上海生物化学所/bio/index.htm小分子生物活性数据库ChemBank (免费)/英国剑桥医学研究委员会：分子生物学实验室LMB/biology site of the network./生物有机化学：ScienceDirect: 在线访问Elsevier的1100种期刊全文(免费目录) (免费)/生命、环境科学综合性资源TheScientificWorld (sciBASE)/生物医药:BioMedNet: The World Wide Club for the Biological and Medical Community /BIOETHICSLINE (BIOETHICS onLINE) (免费)/BIOME (生命科学资源导航)/browse/Directory of P450-containing Systems(P450酶系目录)http://p450.abc.hu/DIRLINE (卫生与生物医药信息源库) (免费)/百名最佳生物技术网站列表(Top 100 Biotechnology WWW Sites)/top100.asp从ChemWeb检索《化学工程与生物技术文摘》库CEABA (部分免费)/课程材料：MIT生物学超文本教材:8001/esgbio/7001main.html生物材料网(Biomaterials Network)/生物信息学资源导航，上海生物化学所/bio/index.htm小分子生物活性数据库ChemBank (免费)/英国剑桥医学研究委员会：分子生物学实验室LMB/biology site of the network./。

有机化学有机化学英文命名Organic Chemistry: English Naming of Organic CompoundsIntroductionIn the field of organic chemistry, the naming of organic compounds follows a systematic set of rules established by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). These rules enable chemists and researchers around the world to communicate effectively and precisely when referring to various organic substances. In this article, we will explore the principles behind the English naming of organic compounds and provide examples to illustrate the application of these naming conventions.I. Basics of Organic ChemistryBefore delving into the intricacies of naming organic compounds, it is essential to grasp the fundamentals of organic chemistry. Organic chemistry primarily focuses on the study of carbon-containing compounds, their properties, structure, composition, reactions, and synthesis. The unique feature of carbon is its ability to form covalent bonds with various other elements, resulting in a vast array of organic compounds.II. IUPAC Nomenclature SystemThe IUPAC nomenclature system provides a consistent and logical approach to naming organic compounds. It establishes a standardized vocabulary and set of rules to accurately describe the structure and composition of a wide range of organic molecules. The naming process involves several steps, including identifying the parent chain, namingsubstituents, numbering the carbon atoms, and assembling the complete systematic name.III. AlkanesAlkanes are the simplest type of organic compounds, consisting of only carbon and hydrogen atoms connected by single bonds. The naming of alkanes follows a straightforward pattern. The parent chain is named based on the number of carbon atoms, with the suffix "-ane" indicating that it is an alkane. For example, a hydrocarbon chain containing four carbon atoms is called butane.IV. SubstituentsWhen naming organic compounds, substituents refer to any additional groups or atoms attached to the parent chain. Substituents are named using prefixes such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, etc. These prefixes indicate the number of carbon atoms in the substituent group. For instance, a methyl substituent consists of one carbon atom.V. Functional GroupsFunctional groups are specific arrangements of atoms or bonds within a molecule that determine the compound's reactivity and properties. Examples of common functional groups include alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, and amines. Each functional group has a unique name and is designated by a specific suffix or prefix, depending on its position in the molecule.VI. Numbering the Parent ChainIn order to provide a precise description of the molecular structure, carbon atoms within the parent chain are numbered systematically. The numbering starts from the end nearest to the first substituent encountered. The substituents are then assigned a number indicating their position on the parent chain. This numbering system ensures clarity and consistency in the naming process.VII. ExamplesLet us illustrate the IUPAC naming conventions with a few examples. Consider the organic compound shown below:CH3 ─ CH(CH3) ─ CH═CH21. Identify the parent chain: The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is four, forming butene.2. Number the chain: Begin numbering from the end nearer to the double bond.3. Name the substituents: The substituent on the second carbon is a methyl group.4. Assemble the name: The complete systematic name for this compound is 2-methylbutene.Let us examine another example:CH3 ─ CH2 ─ C(CH3)═O1. Identify the parent chain: The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is three, forming propanone.2. Number the chain: Begin numbering from the end nearer to the carbonyl group.3. Name the substituents: The substituent attached to the second carbon is a methyl group.4. Assemble the name: The complete systematic name for this compound is 2-methylpropanone.ConclusionThe IUPAC nomenclature system plays a crucial role in organic chemistry by providing a standardized framework for naming organic compounds. By following this systematic approach, chemists can effectively communicate and understand the structure and composition of various organic molecules. Understanding the rules of English naming in organic chemistry allows scientists to navigate this vast field with clarity and precision.。

Organic Syntheses, Vol. 82, p. 18-21 (2005); Coll. Vol. 11, p. 778-781 (2009).2,2-DIETHOXY-1-ISOCYANOETHANE(2,2-Diethoxyethyl isocyanide, Isocyanoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal)Submitted by Francesco Amato and Stefano Marcaccini.Checked by Raghuram S. Tangirala and Dennis P. Curran.1. ProcedureCAUTION: All the operations must be conducted in an efficient hood because the isocyanide has an obnoxious odor.A. N-(2,2-Diethoxy)ethyl formamide. A 100-mL round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar and fitted with a reflux condenser is charged with aminoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal (28.34 g, 213 mmol, Note 1) and propyl formate (22.48 g, 255 mmol, Note 2). The resulting clear solution is heated at reflux in an oil bath for 3 h (Note 3). After cooling, the reaction mixture is transferred to a 250-mL round-bottomed flask and freed from the 1-propanol and the unreacted propyl formate by rotary evaporation. The residue is transferred to a distillation apparatus equipped with a 10 cm Vigreux column and a two-necked receiver, and distilled under reduced pressure. After a short forerun, the fraction boiling at 110-111 °C (0.5 mmHg) is collected to give 29.3–29.5 g (86% yield) of N-(2,2-diethoxy)ethyl formamide (Notes 4, 5).B. 2,2-Diethoxy-1-isocyanoethane. A 500-mL one-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser bearing a CaCl2 trap at the upper end is charged with N-(2,2-diethoxyethyl formamide (24.20 g, 150 mmol), tetrachloromethane (24.61 g, 160 mmol, Note 6), triphenyl phosphine (44.59 g,170 mmol, Note 7), triethylamine (17.20 g, 150 mmol, Note 8), and 150 mL dichloromethane (Note 9). The clear mixture is heated at reflux in an oil bath, and a precipitate (triphenyl phosphine oxide) begins to appear after 20- 30 min. After 3.5 h at reflux, the suspension is cooled to 5 °C and filtered through a Büchner funnel under vacuum from a water aspirator. The collected solid is washed with 50 mL diethyl ether. The filtrate and the washings are combined and evaporated to dryness, and the residue is stirred with a mixture of 100 mL ethyl ether and 100 mL pentanes (Note 10). The resulting suspension is allowed to stand overnight in the freezer (Note 11), and then filtered through a fritted funnel under vacuum with chilling of thecollected filtrate in an ice-sodium chloride bath. The solid residue is washed with 60 mL of pentanes. The filtrate is concentrated on a rotary evaporatorin a fume hood and the residue is transferred to a flask equipped with a short path distillation head and a two-necked receiver. Distillation under reduced pressure gives 13.5–13.8 g (63-64%) of 2,2-diethoxy-1-isocyanoethane (Note 12), bp 60-61 °C at 1 mm Hg, as a colorless, vile-smelling liquid (Notes 13, 14).2. Notes1. Aminoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal was purchased from Aldrich and used as supplied.2. Propyl formate (40 mL, purchased from Aldrich) is stirred with 20 mL aq. 5% NaHCO3 for 2 min. The layers are separated, and the propyl formate layer is washed with 3 x 20 mL of distilled water then dried over magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate is distilled at atmospheric pressure and the fraction boiling at 80-81 °C is collected for use in Step A.3. The submitters used an electric shell for heating.4. The distillation tends to bump, but the Vigreux column prevents overflow into the receiver.5. IR spectrum (neat) 3304, 1666 cm-1; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3), the formamide is an 6/1 ratio of amide rotamers in this solvent, major rotamer resonances: 8.21 (s, 1 H, NCHO), 5.81 (broad s, 1 H, NH), 4.52 (t, J = 5.1 Hz, 1 H, O-CH-O), 3.50-3.77 (m, 4 H, CH2CH3), 3.45 (t, J = 5.4 Hz, 2 H, CH2N), 1.29 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3 H, CH2CH3), minor rotamer resonances: 8.05 (d, J = 13.5 Hz, 1 H, NCHO), 4.45 (t, J = 6 Hz, 1 H, O-CH-O), 3.31 (t, J = 6 Hz, 2 H, CH2N); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) major rotamer resonances: 161.3, 100.2, 62.4, 40.1, 14.9, minor rotamer resonances: 165.0, 101.3, 63.0, 44.3; LRMS (EI) m/z 117 (M – CH3NO, 10%), 103 (100%), 91 (17%), 84 (55%), 75 (77%); HRMS (EI) m/z calcd for C7H16NO2 (M + H) 162.1130, found, 162.1126.6. Tetrachloromethane was purchased from Baker or Fisher and dried over molecular sieves before use.7. Triphenyl phosphine (99%) was purchased from Aldrich or Acros and used as supplied.8. Reagent grade triethylamine (Fluka) was dried over calcium hydride pellets and distilled. The fraction boiling at 89 °C was employed.9. Dichloromethane was stored overnight on 4 Å molecular sieves (submitters) or distilled from calcium hydride (checkers) prior to use.10. The lumps that formed were carefully broken with a spherical- ended glass rod.11. The freezer temperature is about –15 °C. If this operation is omitted, then additional solid that precipitates during the distillation makes this process difficult.12. IR (neat) 2156 cm-1; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) 4.64 (t, J = 5.4 Hz, 1 H, O-CH-O), 3.48-3.71 (m, 2 H, CH2CH3), 3.43 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 2 H, CH2NC), 1.17 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3 H, CH2CH3); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) 157.8, 99.1, 62.8, 44.3, 14.8.13. The submitters obtained 71-75% yields. The submitters report that 2,2-diethoxy-1-isocyanoethane can be stored for at least two years at –30 °C under nitrogen without appreciable decomposition. The checkers stored a sample at –20 °C for three months, and the resulting liquid was still clear and exhibited a 1H NMR spectrum identical to that recorded on the starting sample.14. The checkers had the impression that this isonitrile smells fouler than phenyl isonitrile and related aryl isonitriles. Glassware can be freed from the isonitrile odor by rinsing with a 1:10 mixture of 37% hydrochloric acid/ethanol.Waste Disposal InformationAll hazardous materials should be handled and disposed of in accordance with "Prudent Practices in the Laboratory"; National Academy Press; Washington, DC, 1995.3. DiscusssionThis synthesis of 2,2-diethoxy-1-isocyanoethane is based on the dehydration of N-substituted formamides, which is the most important route to isocyanides.2 The combination of triphenylphosphine, carbon tetrachloride and triethylamine allows a smooth dehydration and a facile workup. The formylation of aminoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal employs propyl formate, because of the instability of acetals towards acidic reagents such as formic acid and formic-acetic anhydride that are usually employed in N-formylations.Hartke3 reported a synthesis of 2,2-diethoxy-1-isocyanoethane in which amino acetaldehyde acetal was transformed initially into the corresponding thioformamide. The thioformamide was then converted into the isocyanide by treatment with diphenylacetyl chloride/diisopropyl carbodiimide/triethylamine. The present method appears to be more convenient, because the experimental procedures are simpler, the yields are higher (62-68% overall) and the reagents are easily available and cheap.This isocyanide has been employed as C–C–N–C unit in the synthesis of imidazoles, imidazo-imidazoles and aminoisoxazoles.4 2,2-Dimethoxy-1- isocyanoethane can be prepared starting from aminoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal following this procedure. The yields are similar and the product shows the same reactivity of its ethyl analogues. A procedure for thesynthesis of 2,2-dimethoxy-1-isocyanoethane based on the dehydration ofthe corresponding formamide with POCl3/NEt3 has recently been reported.5 The dehydration with PPh3/CCl4/NEt3 appears to be a superior method,giving better yields without employing a tedious aqueous work-up. 2,2- Dimethoxy-1-isocyanoethane has been used for the synthesis of 4,5- dihydrothiazoles and thiazoles.译文：2,2-二乙氧基-1-异氰基乙烷的合成（2，2-二乙氧基乙基异腈，异氰基乙醛缩二乙醇）论文由Francesco Amato 和Stefano Marcaccini发表，经Raghuram S. Tangirala 和Dennis P. Curran审核。

有机化学文献简介国外一些科研基金会和统计局调查著名科学家对于科研工作的时间分配, 结果如下: 计划 8 %, 文献查阅51%, 实验 32 %, 编写报告 9 %. 由上面资料可以知道文献资料查阅的重要性.文献按内容区分有一次文献, 二次文献和三次文献. 一次文献即原始文献, 例如期刊, 杂志, 专利等作者直接报导的科研论文. 二次文献指检索一次文献的工具书,例如美国化学文摘及其相关索引. 三次文献为将原始论文数据归纳整理形成的综合资料, 例如综述, 图书, 词典, 百科全书, 手册等.下面简述几种常用的有机化学文献:(一). 三次文献(1). 词典类:i). 英汉,汉英化学化工大词典: 编辑简洁明了, 是查阅化学名词英翻中或中翻英方便省时的工具书. 阅读英文化学书籍或期刊论文, 有些英文单字在一般英文字典查不到, 需要用英汉化学词典, 例如 menthol (薄荷醇); 汉英化学词典在写作英文化学论文时特别需要, 也是出国必备, 例如共轭二烯的英文为 conjugated diene. 较著名的有以下几种版本:a. 英汉,汉英化学化工大词典(学苑出版社): 英汉和汉英分别报导 12万和14万条目.b. 英汉,汉英化学化工词汇(化学工业出版社): 分为英汉和汉英两个单行本, 各报导8万个条目, 携带方便.c. 英汉化学化工词汇(科技出版社): 列出 17 万条目, 报导详尽.ii). 化合物命名词典(上海竹书出版社): 介绍化合物的命名规则, 有 7000 多个例子, 依序报导无机化合物(一元, 二元, 多元化合物, 无机酸和盐, 配位化合物), 有机化合物(脂肪族, 碳环, 杂环, 天然产物以及含各种官能基化合物) 的命名介绍. 每个化合物给结构式及同义词的中英文名字. 例如C6H5OCH3 anisole (茴香醚), methoxybenzene (甲氧基苯), methyl benzyl ether (苯甲醚). 本词典索引齐全, 有分子式索引, 名字索引. 名字索引按照中文笔画排序, 或按照中文或英文拼音排序.(2). 安全手册: 初入实验室的学生以及首次使用某化学品的人员应了解清楚实验所涉及的化学品的性质及其危险指标.i). 常用化学危险物品安全手册(中国医药科技出版社): 报导约 1000种使用, 生产, 运输中最常见的化学药品的安全资料. 报导内容有: 化合物的理化性质, 毒性, 包装运输方法, 防护措施, 泄漏处置, 急救方法(例如皮肤接触溴, 用水冲洗10分钟后再用 2% 碳酸氢钠溶液冲洗; 食入溴立即漱口, 饮用牛奶及蛋清). 本书按照中文笔画排序, 卷末有英文索引, 以及中英对照, 英中对照索引.ii). 化学危险品最新实用手册(中国物资出版社): 报导约 1300 种化学药品的性状(外观, 气味, 熔点, 沸点, 闪点, 密度, 折射率), 危险性(剧毒, 低毒, 致癌, 遇水释放毒气), 禁忌(怕水, 火, 高热), 贮存和运输方式, 泄漏处理, 防护急救措施等.(3). 百科全书, 大全, 手册, 目录i). The Merck Index (默克索引): 是德国 Merck 公司出版的非商业性的化学药品手册, 其自称是“化学品, 药品, 生物试剂百科全书”. 报导1万种常用化学和生物试剂的资料. 描述简洁, 字数数十至数百, 以叙述方式介绍该化合物的物理常数(熔点, 沸点, 闪点, 密度, 折射率, 分子式, 分子量, 比旋光度, 溶解度), 别名, 结构式, 用途, 毒性, 制备方法以及参考文献. 默克索引已经成为介绍有机化合物数据的经典手册, CRC, Aldrich 等手册都引用化合物在默克索引中的编号.书的后半部简单介绍有著名的有机名称反应 (Name Reactions), 例如 acyloin condensation, Knorr pyrrole synthesis, Curtiues rearrangement 等. 书中刊出许多表格, 报导实用资料, 例如缩写, 放射性同位素含量, Merck编号与 CA 登记号的对照表, 重要化学试剂生产公司等. 本书编排按照英文字母排序, 书末有分子式及名字索引.ii). Dictionary of Organic Compounds (有机化合物字典), 简称 DOC, 1934 年首版, 每几年出一修订版, 是有机化学, 生物化学, 药物化学家重要的参考书. 内容和和排版与Merck Index 类似, 但数目多了近十倍, 报导10多万种化合物的资料. 按照英文字母排序, 有许多分册, 刊载化合物的分子式, 分子量, 别名, 理化常数(熔点, 沸点, 密度等), 危险指标, 用途, 参考文献. 因为数目庞大, 另外出版有索引分册, 包括分子式索引(例如C5H13N, 2-Pentylamine, P-00561), CA登记号对照索引(例如60-35-5, acetamide, A-00092), 名字索引(例如Bromoacetic acid, see B-01884).iii). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (CRC 化学物理手册), 简称 CRC, 是美国化学橡胶公司 (Chemical Rubber Company) 出版的理化手册. 1913 年首版, 目前已出第 79 版本 (1999 年). 早期(例如第63 版) 内容分为6大类, 报导数学用表, 无机, 有机, 普化, 普通物理常数, 及其它. 目前扩充报导14 部, 包括基本常数单位 (section 1), 符号和命名(section 2), 有机 (section 3), 无机 (section 4), 热力学动力学 (section 5), 流体 (section 6), 生化 (section 7), 分析 (section 8) 等. 其中第3部的有机化学报导占 740 页, 用表格很简略的介绍 12000 种化合物的理化资料(例如分子量, 熔点, 沸点, 密度, 折射率, 溶解度), 以及别名, Merck index 编号, CAS 登记号, 及在Beilstein 的参考书目 (Beil. Ref) 等. Beilstein 参考书目的写法早期为 B84, 252, 新版改为 4-08-00-00252, 代表在Beilstein 第4系列(补篇)第8卷252页(新版的 00 表附卷). 化合物的名字排序仿照美国化学文摘, 以母体化合物为主, 例如 p-bromoaniline (对溴苯胺) 查法为 Benzenamine, 4-bromo.紧接着表格, 刊出有以上1万多种化合物的结构式. 本章后面的索引有同义词索引, CAS 登记号索引等.CRC 是个多用途的手册, 其它章节报导有科技名词的定义, 命名规则, 数学公式, 还有许多表格刊载例如蒸汽压, 游离能, 键角键长等有用的资料.早期的 CRC 有机部分有熔点 (-197 - 913 °C) 和沸点索引 (-164 - 891 °C), 可以从熔点沸点数据查出可能的化合物结构. CRC 根据International System of Units, Symbols and Terminology for Physical and Chemical Quantities, Definitions of Scientific Term System 的规定, 列出了书百个国际承认的单位, 符号, 名称的缩写.iv). Lange’s Handbook of Chemistry (兰氏化学手册): 内容和 CRC 类似, 分11章分别报导有机, 无机, 分析, 电化学, 热力学等理化资料. 其中第七章报导有机化学, 刊载7600 种有机化合物的的名称, 分子式, 分子量, 熔点, 沸点, 闪点, 密度, 折射率, 溶解度, 在Beilstein 的参考书目等. 其它章节报导有介电常数, 偶极炬, 核磁氢谱碳谱化学位移, 共沸物的沸点和组成等有用的资料. 本手册有中文翻译本出版.v). Beilstein Handbuch der Organischen Chemie (贝尔斯坦有机化学大全): 简称Beilstein, 为德国化学家 Beilstein 编写, 1882 年首版, 之后由德国化学会编辑, 以德文书写, 是报导有机化合物数据和资料十分权威的巨著. 内容介绍化合物的结构, 理化性质, 衍生物的性质, 鉴定分析方法, 提取纯化或制备方法以及原始参考文献. Beilstein 所报导化合物的制备有许多比原始文献还详尽, 并且更正了原作者的错误. 虽然德文不如英文普遍, 但是许多早期的化学资料仍需借助 Beilstein查询, 加上目前 Beilstein Onlin 网络的流行(价格比 CA 便宜广用), 因此学习和了解 Beilstein 的编辑和使用方法仍是不可免的.Beilstein 目前出版有 7 大系列( H, E I, E II, E III, E III/IV, E IV, E V), 其中 H 表Hauptwerk (正编), E 表 Erganzungswerk (补编). H 系列为基本系列 (Basic Series), 报导1910 年以前的文献资料, 之后每10年增加一个系列(补篇). 后面的补编逐渐采用英文书写. 每个系列有27 卷主卷(其它为索引), 横向分为三大部分: Acyclics (非环系, 1-4 卷), Isocyclics (碳环族, 5-6 卷), Heterocyclics (杂环化合物, 7-27 卷). 按照所具有的官能基纵向依序分为: 无, OH, C=O, CO2H, SO3H, Se, NH2, NHOH, 金属有机等17类; 有 "Table of Contents of the 27 V olumes of the Beilstein Handbook" 帮助了解上述分类. 如果能由分子式索引得到化合物, 便能直接找到其在书卷中的位置. 从 CRC , Lange's Handbook 或 Merck Index 中得到的 Beil. ref 也是捷径, 例子如 B72, 243 代表该化合物出现在 Beilstein 第2 系列(补篇)第7卷243页. Beilstein 的索引不够齐全, 因此查阅资料需要了解其编排方式以判定所查化合物的位置. Beilstein 的编号有一特点, 化合物的卷号可以和其它系列通用. Beilstein 还有主题索引, 比分子式索引实用和广用, 用来查找母体结构化合物.vi). 商用试剂目录: 优点为目录免费索取, 每年更新, 用来查阅化合物的基本数据(分子量, 结构式, 沸点, 熔点, 命名等) 十分方便实用. 这些商用试剂目录大小适中, 在国外实验室人手一册, 被当做化学字典或数据手册使用, 也是很好的化学产品购物指南. 目录中化合物的价格可以做为实验设计的重用参考. 目录中还提供参考文献, 光谱来源, 毒性介绍等. 比较著名的商用试剂目录有以下几种:a. Aldrich: 全名为Aldrich Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals,美国 Aldrich 公司出版, 总部设在 Wisconsin 州 Milwarkee. 在美国研究室人手一册. 本目录报导 37000 种化学品的理化常数和价格, 编排简洁. 除了化学试剂, 也刊载和出售各种实验设备例如玻璃仪器, 化学书籍, 仪表等; 有详细附图和功能说明, 是本很好的购物指南, 可以借由图文介绍了解化学仪器的用途或其英文名称.b. Acros: 欧洲出版的试剂目录, 目前在国内流行. 因供货期短 (2-4 周), 订购化合物方便, 供应实验室一些国内买不到的试剂.c. Sigma: 全名为 Sigma Biochemical and Organic Compounds for Research and Diagnostic Clinical Reagents, 主要提供生化试剂产品. 总部在美国 Missouri 州 St. Louis.d. Fulka: 总部在瑞典, Fluka 化学公司. 其产品有些是 Aldrich 找不到的.e. Merck Catalogue: 德国 Merck 公司的商品目录, 包括有 8000 种化学和生物试剂, 及实验设备.(4). 有机化学从书, 实验辅助参考书:i). Organic Reactions (有机反应): 是一套介绍著名有机反应的综述丛书, 1942 年首版, 每1-2 年出版一期, 目前已经 40几期. 每期都会列出以前几期的目录和综合索引. 稿件为特邀稿, 综述介绍一些著名的反应, 题目例如: The Cannizzaro Reaction (2-3, 第二期第三章), The Michael Reaction (10-3), The Beckmann Rearrangement (11-1), The Intramolecular Diels-Alder Reaction (21-1), Reduction with diimide (40-2) 等. 内容描述极为详尽, 包括前言历史介绍, 反应机理, 各种反应类型, 应用范围和限制, 反应条件和操作程序, 总结. 每章有许多表格刊载各种研究过的反应实例, 附有大量的参考文献. 国外有机课程经常以此书做为课外作业, 让学生查阅和描写某反应的内容, 机理和应用范围.ii). Organic Synthesis(有机合成): 是一套详细介绍有机合成反应操作步骤的丛书. 内容可信度极高, 每个反应都经过至少两个实验室重复通过. 最引人入胜的是后面的 Notes, 详细说明操作时应该注意事项及解释为何如此设计, 不当操作可能导致的副产物等. 是本学习搆now how”的反应丛书.iii). Reagents for Organic Synthesis (有机合成试剂): Fieser & Fieser 主编, 1967 年出版的系列丛书, 每 1-2 年出版一期. 其前身是 Expeirments in Organic Chemistry (有机化学实验). 每期介绍这1-2 年期间一些较特殊的化学试剂所涉及的化学反应. 例如Butyllithium, Trifuloroacetic acid, Ferric chloride 或最新发明的试剂. 可以从索引查阅试剂名字, 转而查找其反应应用. 每个反应都有详细的参考书目.iv). V ogel ‘s textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry”, 简称 V ogel. 1948 年首版, 是一本十分实用的反应参考书, 国外每个研究组都有一本置于书架. 可以参考归纳书中介绍的许多类似反应来设计未知的反应条件. 内容主要按照官能团刊载反应. 如同本科生的实验教材一般, 本书对于反应条件和操作程序描述得十分清楚, 有许多反应实例和其参考文献. 书末刊载化合物的理化常数, 和 CRC 等其它化学手册不同的是本书按照官能团排序, 因此能同时列出该化合物衍生物的熔点或沸点数据. 书的前面几章介绍实验操作技术. 附录有各种官能团的光谱介绍, 例如红外吸收位置, 核磁氢谱和碳谱的化学位移等.v). Purification of Laboratory Chemicals (实验室化合物的纯化): Perrin 等主编. 这是实验室中经常使用到的参考书籍. 内容报导各种化合物的纯化方法, 例如重结晶的溶剂选择, 常压和减压蒸馏的沸点, 以及纯化以前的处理手续等. 从粗略纯化到高度纯化都有详细报导, 并附参考文献. 前几章介绍提纯相关技术(重结晶, 干燥, 色谱, 蒸馏, 萃取等), 还有许多实用的表格, 介绍例如干燥剂的性质和使用范围, 不同温度的浴槽的制备, 常用溶剂的沸点及互溶性等资料.vi). Chemical Reviews (化学综述): 美国化学会主办, 1924 年创刊, 一年出版8期, 为特邀稿. 影响因子为17.1, 比一般期刊高近十倍, 可见其受欢迎和重视的程度. 综述文献的优点在于可以从各个角度充分了解报导的专题, 文献后面附有大量的参考文献, 有利于原始资料的查阅. 报导的专题例如: Chromatography (1989), Reactive Intermediate (1991), Boron Chemistry (1992), Photochemistry (1993), Heterogeneous Catalysis (1995), Combinatorial Chemistry (1997). 文章内容包括有前言历史介绍, 各种反应类型及应用, 结论和未来前景.(二). 二次文献:美国化学文摘 (Chemical Abstracts):简称 CA, 美国化学会主办, 1907 年创刊, 是目前报导化学文摘最悠久最齐全的刊物. 报导范围含盖世界160 多个国家 60 多种文字, 17000 多种化学及化学相关期刊的文摘. 每周出版一期,一年共报导70 万条化学文摘, 占全球化学文献的 98 %.每一期按照化学专业分为 5 大部 80 类: 生化 (1-20 类), 有机 (21-34), 大分子 (35-45), 应用化学和化工 (47-64), 物化无机分析 (65-80). 有机部门的例子如物理有机化学 (22), 脂肪族化合物 (23), 脂环族化合物 (24), 多杂原子杂环化合物 (28), 有机金属 (29), 甾族化合物 (32), 氨基酸和蛋白质 (34). 每一期的化学文摘可以当做图书阅读, 例如物理有机或有机金属专业的研究人员, 可以定期阅读每期第22类或29类的文摘, 很容易的便可了解这一周中世界主要化学期刊, 会议录, 科技报告, 学位论文, 新书, 专利(以上为 CA 刊载的刊物类别) 报导这些领域的科研资料.由于文摘数量庞大, CA 设计和出版了许多不同形式的索引, 按照时间区分有期索引(一周), 卷索引(每26期), 累积索引(每10卷, 约5年) 三种; 按照内容区分有关键词索引(keyword index), 作者索引 (author index), 专利索引 (patent index), 主题索引 (subject index), 普通主题索引 (general subject index), 化学物质索引 (chemical substance index), 分子式索引 (formula index), 环系索引 (index of ring system), 登记号索引 (registry number index), 母体化合物索引(parent compound index). 以及索引指南 (index guide), 资料来源索引 (CAS source index) 等. 每种索引的使用方法可以参阅每期, 每卷或每累积本的第一本前面的范例说明.CA 除了做为图书文摘阅读, 其主要功用在于查找文献资料, 例如: 查某个化合物的原始报导(可以从分子式索引, 登记号索引, 环系索引等着手) , 查某个化学反应(化学物质索引), 查某人近年来的科研情形(作者索引), 查某项专利内容(专利索引). 实例如查找对甲苯酚和烯的加成反应: 可以从化学物质索引着手, 找到 p-cresol 后由 reaction 副标题找和烯烃的反应, 得到文摘号后阅读文摘, 如果对内容满意, 由其提供的资料找寻原始文献. 进一步, 得到文章和作者 Saha, M. 后, 可以从作者索引追查其所研究的完整系列.国内目前已从美国化学文摘服务社购入1992 年以后的累积或卷索引及文摘的光盘 (CA on CD), 可以联机检索.(三). 一次文献:(1). 国外化学期刊i). 美国出版的化学期刊a. The Journal of the American Chemical Society (美国化学会志): 简写为J. Am. Chem. Soc., 是目前化学期刊中级别较高的, 影响因子 5.9. 报导综合化学(有机, 无机, 分析, 物化等), 内容有长篇论文和短篇简报 (1-2 页, Communication to the Editors) 各十余篇, 参考文献出现在每页文章下面, 如此著名的期刊到目前却还没有制作图文摘要 (graphic abstract). 在图书馆的摆设, 有些从 J, 有些从 T (例如目前北大图书馆现刊室), 也有些从 A.b. The Journal of Organic Chemistry (有机化学会志), 简写为J. Org. Chem., 美国化学学会主办, 双周刊, 总部在 Ohio State University, 影响因子 3.7. 报导有机和生物有机化学方面的论文, 有长篇的 articles 以及较短篇的 notes 和 communications. 文献题目做成图文摘要 (graphic abstract) 方便了解文章内容.ii). 英国出版的化学期刊:a. Journal of the Chemical Society (英国化学会志), 简称J. Chem. Soc., 英国皇家化学学会主办, 1848 年创刊, 是最老的化学期刊. 1976 年起分成下面几个部分:1.. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Transactions I: 报导有机和生物有机化学领域的合成反应. 文献内容比较长, 本期刊不接受明显将完整文章分段投稿的情形. 影响因子 1.6.2. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Transactions II: 物理有机领域, 报导有机, 生物有机, 有机金属化学方面的反应机理, 动力学, 光谱及结构分析等文章. 影响因子 1.7.3. J. Chem. Soc.Faraday Transactions: 物理化学和化学物理领域, 报导动力学, 热力学文章.4. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Transactions: 无机化学领域.5. J. Chem. Soc. Chemical Communication: 为半月刊, 内容简短, 不超过两页, 没有前言讨论结论, 平铺直叙而简洁的介绍实验新的进展或发现. 影响因子 3.1.b. Tetrahedron (四面体): 1957 年创刊, 半月刊, 有机化学领域, 刊载有机反应, 光谱和天然产物. 影响因子 2.1.c. Tetrahedron Letters (四面体快报): 1959 年创刊, 周刊. 文章内容简洁, 一般2-4 页, 影响因子 2.3. 本期刊和四面体在中国地区的审稿由上海有机所负责. 快报的文章发表后将来可以组合成大文章重新发表.iii). 报导杂环化合物的期刊a. Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry (杂环化学杂志): 1964 年创刊, 双月刊, 报导杂环化学方面的长篇论文近30 篇, 简讯3-5 篇. 每年的最末期刊出全年的索引, 有作者索引 (author index) 和环系索引 (ring index).b. Heterocycles(杂环化合物): 日本出版, 栏目生动, 有通讯, 论文, 综述, 以及近年新发现的杂环天然产物(分萜, 固醇等6类), 近年进行全合成探讨的天然产物. 后二者并附有期刊出处.iv). 德国出版的化学期刊:a. Synthesis (合成): 以英文书写, 着重反应合成报导, 十分详细, 不乏数十页的文章, 但刊印出来的比较简洁, 只有主要内容大意. 而完整的部分得从微缩胶片调阅, 不另出书. 是本期刊的特点.b. Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English: 1965 年出版, 是德文版 Angewandte Chemie 的英文翻译版, 二者报导的内容相同. 栏目有 reviews, highlight 以及communications.其中 highlight 类似小型综述, 描述某个比较生动的课题. 网络查询, 网址为: www.wiley.vch.de/home/angewandtec. Angewandte Chemie: 内容与栏目和上述的Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 相同, 只是本期刊以德文出版(但每期偶尔有几篇英文文献). 是用来练习化学德英对照阅读的机会.d. Chemische Berichte (德国化学学报): 1868-1945. 德文书写. 许多早期化学资料仍得从本期刊以及下面介绍的 Ann. 查找.e. Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie (利比希化学纪事), 简称 Ann, 1932 年出版, 德文书写, 刊载有机化学与生物有机方面的论文. 目录有英德对照, 论文附有英文摘要.v). 综合科技方面的期刊: 以下两种期刊是所有期刊中级别最高的, 影响因子皆在 20 以上. 虽然只有薄薄几页报导, 但因属于科技的创新(发明或发现), 特别受到重视, 许多作者成为当地具有影响力的学术带头人.a. Science (科学): 美国出版, 影响因子 21.9b. Nature (自然): 英国出版, 1869 年出版, 周刊, 影响因子 27.1(2). 国内化学期刊: 与国外期刊比较, 中国的化学期刊栏目较多而且生动. 比较有名的期刊多由中国化学会, 中科院, 教育部或几所重点学校主办. 目前为 SCI 收录的有化学学报, 中国化学, 高等学校化学学报等. 以英文出版的有中国化学 (Chinese Journal of Chemistry) 和中国化学快报 (Chinese Chemical Letters) 两种. 专门发表有机化学领域论文的有合成化学, 有机化学, 化学通报等. 以下简略介绍国内较著名的化学期刊:i). 上海有机所和中国化学会合办的三种化学期刊: (2000 年开始可以从网络上查阅, 网址为 /publication)a. 有机化学 (Organic Chemistry): 1980 年创刊, 专门报导有机化学领域的论文, 包括有机合成, 生物有机, 物理有机, 天然有机, 金属有机和元素有机等方面. 栏目有长篇的斞芯柯畚臄, 短篇的撗芯客ㄑ稊, 撗芯考虮〝.b. 化学学报 (Acta Chimica Sinica): 刊载综合化学, 包括有机, 无机, 分析, 物化等专业, 栏目有研究专题, 研究论文, 研究简报. 题目附有图文摘要方便了解文章内容. 本期刊为 SCI 收录成为国际核心期刊.c. Chinese Journal of Chemistry(中国化学): 以英文书写, 报导综合化学, 为 SCI 收录. 本期刊原名Acta Chimica Sinica English Edition, 1983 年创刊, 1990 年改成目前名称.ii). 中科院化学所和中国化学会合办的两种化学期刊:a. 化学通报 (Huaxue Tongbao Chemistry): 中科院化学所和中国化学会主办, 1934 年创刊, 月刊, 发表有机化学领域的论文, 栏目有科研与探索, 科研与进展, 实验与教学, 研究快报, 进展评述, 知识介绍. 期刊已上网, 网址为: hppt://b. Chinese Chemical Letters (中国化学快报): 中科院化学所和中国化学会主办, 以英文书写出版, 月刊, 内容简短生动, 2-4 页.iii). 高等学校化学学报 (Chemical Journal of Chinese University): 教育部主办, 吉林大学承办. 1980 年创刊, 月刊. 栏目有研究论文, 研究快报, 研究简报. 每篇文章后面附有英文摘要. 本期刊为 SCI 收录.iv). 北京大学学报 (Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis) 自然科学版: 北京大学出版, 1955 年创刊, 双月刊. 内容含盖所有自然学科(化学, 物理, 生物, 地质, 数学等). 栏目有长篇论文和研究简报.v). 大学化学 (University Chemistry): 中国化学会和高等学校教育研究中心合办. 栏目有今日化学, 教学研究与改革, 知识介绍, 计算机与化学, 化学实验, 师生笔谈, 自学之友, 化学史, 书评.vi). 合成化学 (Chinese Journal of Synthetic Chemistry): 中科院成都有机所和四川省化工学会主办, 双月刊, 报导有机化学领域论文, 栏目有研究快报, 综述, 研究论文, 研究简报.vii). 应用化学(Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry): 中国化学会和中科院长春应用化学研究所合办, 1983 年创刊, 双月刊. 内容有研究论文和研究简报, 文章后面附有英文摘要.viii). 化学试剂 (Chemical Reagents): 化工部化学试剂信息站主办, 1979 年创刊. 栏目有研究报告与简报, 专论与综述, 试剂介绍, 分析园地, 经验交流, 生产与提纯技术, 消息.ix). 其它: 化学世界, 化工进展, 精细化工.。