人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 there be结构单元测试(含解析)
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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 there be结构单元测试(含解析)
一、there be结构
1.The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.
A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴风雨。首先there be表示“有” ,不与have、has连用 ,排除A、C.又根据tomorrow可知 ,用一般将来时 ,故选B。
【点评】there be句型
2.There _____ a teddy bear(玩具熊) and some flowers on the table.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。there be+名词+其他,某处有某物;a teddy bear,可数名词单数,决定be的形式,要用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be结构的就近原则。
3.There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午有个会议。由句子结构可知,there be,表示存在,be要随着名词单复数而变化。根据将来的时间状语 tomorrow afternoon,要用一般将来时be
going to+动词原形。空格后有可数名词单数a meeting ,be要用is,要用is going to
be,故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语,确定there be时态。
4.There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?
A. is it B. is there C. isn't it D. isn't there
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了,是吧?there be句型反义疑问句,用be+there的形式,little是否定词,没有,故是前否后肯 , 故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意反义疑问句的用法。
5.—What's in the picture on the wall? —There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A. has B. are C. is D. have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——墙上的画里是什么?——有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有某物,用此句型不能再由have;此句型有个就近原则,be动词的单复数取决于与之挨着的名词。根据a teacher可以判断be动词用is,故选C。
【点评】此题考查There be句式结构。注意There be...句式中,be的单复数要根据be后的名词确定。
6.There _____ a book and four pens on the desk.
A. is B. have C. are D. has
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。固定搭配,there be,表示在……有……,be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致,a book是单数故应使用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。
7.There _______ some other reasons for him being late for the meeting.
A. must have B. must be C. can have D. can be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他开会迟到肯定还有别的原因。根据there be结构,表示某地有某人或某物,可排除A和C,根据句意,他开会迟到应该还有其他原因,是一种猜测,must可表示肯定猜测,必须,一定,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记there be结构,注意没有there have/ has 的用法。
8.There ________little milk in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。让我们去买一些吧。这是There be句型,表示某处有某处,空格后的milk是不可数名词,因此be动词用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意be动词要根据主语来变化。
9.There ________a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里,有一名老师和三十名学生。此句是there be结构,其主语是a teacher and thirty students,遵循就近原则系动词要用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。尤其是主语是若干个,be的形式遵循就近原则。
10.There _______ many planes _______ in the sky tomorrow morning.
A. will be, flying B. are, fly C. is going to be, flew
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有许多飞机在空中飞行。根据题干中的tomorrow morning可知此句要用一般将来时,此句是there be结构, 其一般将来时结构为there will be或 there is/ are going to be,选项B被排除。因many planes是可数名词,系动词要用are,选项C被排除,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构的一般将来时的构成。
11.—Mum, there no milk in the fridge.
—Oh, but there three bottles of orange juice.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。 —— 哦,但是有三瓶橙汁。 分析句子机构可知,此处是there be固定句型,be动词根据就近原则,第一空根据空后milk为不可数名词可知,此处系动词应该用单数;第二空根据空后 three bottles of orange
juice,中心词为bottles,可数名词复数可知,此处系动词应该用are,故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意there be固定句型,be动词根据就近原则。
12.—_______ there any furniture in the room?
— No, but there _______ a television.
A. Is; is B. Are; is C. Are; are D. Is; are
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——房间里有家具吗?——没有,但是有一天电视机。根据furniture是不可数名词,因此使用is,根据a television,可知第二句使用is,故答案是A。
【点评】考查there be句式,注意在不可数名词前使用is。
13.There were few types of cameras in this shop. ___________?
A. were there B. weren't there C. were they D. weren't they