2018年05月浙江省杭州二中高中英语仿真考试参考答案

2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. It is halfway through October． The sun arrives early and I stare out my window, feeling shame for invading（侵犯）the privacy of the homeless woman who has settled across the street． I am not sure when she first appeared, maybe a month ago． Each morning I watch as she gets out from the narrow space between the two large buildings across from mine． She wears the same dirty, badly torn dress every day． I can see she fights to pull herself up into a standing position． She fails on the first two or three tries, but determination always wins out． She remains leaning against the wall for several long minutes, appearing to gather the necessary strength needed to pick up her possessions ﹣ all packed into five plastic bags． With tears in my eyes, I watch as she places her feet pointing outward to avoid falling． Her steps are measured and cautious as she slowly makes her way to the corner and disappears．When I first noticed this woman, I went across the street and offered her 20 dollars, but she turned her back to me and pretended not to see me． The expression on her face was one of shame, causing me to feel guilt for invading her privacy． The next night I bought a hotdog and a Coke, and left them in the spot when she was not there． Feeling like a spy, I watched as she ate the hotdog like a starving car that had not eaten for days．I too often find myself complaining about life, but when I look out my window and see the old woman, I feel the need to apologize for my foolish pride in not realizing how fortunate I really am．There are many poor people in my town． I have become familiar with many of their faces, and then suddenly they disappear． I know that one day the old woman will be gone and I will have no idea where she is． I fear that day．（1）What is the main idea of paragraph 2？________A.Life is tough for the homeless woman．B.Poverty causes the woman’s poor health．C.The woman doesn’t care about her appearance．D.Possessions mean much to the woman．（2）Why did the woman refuse the a uthor’s 20 dollars？________A.The money didn’t help much．B.She didn’t like the author．C.Accepting money was guilty．D.She felt her dignity was hurt．（3）What lesson does the author learn from the homeless woman？________plaints can sometimes make life worse．B.He should appreciate his present life more．C.More is to be done to make life meaningful．D.We should all apologize for ignoring the poor．（4）Which of the following words best describes the author of the text？________A.Optimistic．B.Sympathetic．C.Determined．D.Easy一going．【答案】ADBB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了作者遇到了一个无家可归的女人，想要提供帮助，从她身上明白了他应该更多地感恩他目前的生活．【解答】（1）A．段落大意题．根据第二段内容，尤其是She wears the same dirty， badly torn dress every day． I can see she fights to pull herself up into a standing position． She fails on the first two or three tries， but determination always wins out．可知，无家可归的女人的生活很艰难．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据 The expression on her face was one of shame， causing me to feel guilt for invading her privacy．可以看出，该女子拒绝作者的20美元她感到她的尊严受到伤害．故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据I too often find myself complaining about life， but when I look out my window and see the old woman， I feel the need to apologize for my foolish pride in not realizing how fortunate I really am．可知，作者明白了他应该更多地感恩他目前的生活．故选B．（4）B．推理判断题．根据全文内容可知，作者是一个具有同情心的人，在看到无家可归的女人时，想要提供帮助，故选B．2. A laptop, a hair straightener, Christmas lights, an e一reader, a kettle, two bags, a pair of jeans, a remote一control helicopter, a spoon, and a dining一room chair． All broken．It sounds like a pile of things that you’d stick in boxes and take to the’ dustbins． In fact．it’s a list of things mended in a single afternoon by British volunteers determined to get people to stop throwing things away． This is the Reading Repair Cafe, part of an international network aimed at dealing with a world of rubbish．The helicopter belongs to William who cheerfully describes himself as “mecha nically incompetent”． He has owned it for 8 years, but 3 years ago it stopped working and it has been sitting unused in his cupboard ever since．He sits down at the table of Colin Haycock, an IT professional who volunteers at the repair cafe, which has been running for about four years and is a place where people can bring all manner of household items to be fixed for free． In less than five minutes, Haycock has fixed the helicopter and it works well．William looks ashamed; Haycock looks pleased．“I wish they were all that simple,” he says．Today, the repairers will stop 24kg of waste from going to landfill（垃圾填埋场） and save 284kg of CO2．Some items can’t be fixed on the spot but very little needs to be thrown away．Gabrille Stanley, who used to run a clothing business, says she was drawn to volunteeringat the repair cafe to fight the “throwaway culture” she sees． About 300, 000 tons of clothing was sent to landfill in the UK in 2016 and a report from WRAP puts the average lifespan（寿命） for a piece of clothing in the UK at 3． 3 years．（1）What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1？________A.To present the main idea．B.To support the author’s opinion．C.To raise readers’ interest．D.To establish an argument．（2）Why doesn’t William repair the helicopter himself？________A.He is both lazy and busy．B.He is ashamed of repair work．C.He doesn’t treasure the helicopter．D.He lacks the necessary skills．（3）Which of the following argument will Gabrille Stanley probably agree with？________A.People should send old clothing to landfill．B.People should hold on to their clothes longer．C.Clothing factories are to blame for the waste．D.Running a clothing business is no easy task．【答案】CDB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，主要通过英国志愿者在一个下午修补的事情清单，决定让人们不再扔东西．这是阅读修复咖啡馆，旨在处理世界垃圾的国际网络的一部分．【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据A laptop， a hair straightener， Christmas lights， an e一reader， a kettle， two bags， a pair of jeans， a remote一control helicopter， a spoon，and a dining一room chair． All broken．以及上下文内容可知，第一段的目的是吸引读者兴趣．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据The helicopter belongs to William who cheerfully describes himself as “mechanically incompetent”． He has owned it for 8 years， but 3 years ago it stopped working and it has been sitting unused in his cupboard ever since．可知，威廉为什么不修理直升机是因为他缺乏必要的技能．故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据 About 300， 000 tons of clothing was sent to landfill in the UK in 2016 and a report from WRAP puts the average lifespan（寿命） for a piece of clothing in the UK at 3． 3 years．可知，加布里埃尔•斯坦利可能认同人们应该长时间保存他们的衣服．故选B．3. The descriptions are scary． Some people felt fine in the morning and then were deadby night． Patients coughed up blood． Their faces turned blue． That was what happened in 1918． A deadly flu killed tens of millions of people around the world． It is 100 yearslater． Scientists are thinking about how to keep us safe from another super一flu．Dr． Anthony Fauci says we need one vaccine（疫苗） that can protect against most or all types of the flu． Scientists want a shot that people could get every 5or 10years to get rid of normal flu shots． Maybe someday we will need just one shot． It could last our whole lives． It will not be easy． Scientists have been learning about the flu for 100years． Still, the flu often beats our best plans to stop it． That is because it is always changing．The immune system（免疫系统） protects the body． It keeps us healthy by fighting things that might harm the body． To get around our immune system, the flu changes itself every year． Scientists have a new plan, though． They are learning how the flu tricks the immune system． They are finding which part of the flu stays the same each year． The 1918 flu outbreak shows why this is so important． Back then, there was no flu vaccine． There was no way to stop it． By winter 1919, the flu had infected one一third of the world’s population, killing more than 50 million people in a short time．In 2009, scientists made a great discovery． They learned somethingnew． Sometimes, people’s immune systems make a small number of special antibodies． Antibodies are proteins（蛋白质） in the blood． These proteins stop us from getting sick． These special antibodies can stop the flu． Scientists are trying different tricks to get people’s bo dies to make more of those antibodies． They still need to learnmore, though． In the meantime, Fauci says it is silly to think about what the next flu might bring．" We just need to be prepared, " he said．（1）The flu tricks the immune system by________．A.changing itself every year ．B.remaining totally unchanged．C.producing special antibodies ．D.harming proteins in the body．（2）What can we learn from the text？________A.The flu today causes more deaths than it did 100 years ago．B.A flu vaccine shot with long一term effects is easy to make．C.The super flu will take about 5 or 10 years to get rid of．D.People don’t have to be too concerned about the flu．（3）What is the main idea of the text？________A.The deadly flu killed tens of millions of people in such a short time．B.Scientists are trying to figure out the best protection against the flu．C.The immune system plays a vital part in keeping us from being sick．D.People around the world are scared of the sudden outbreak of the flu．【答案】ADB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们正在设法找出预防流感的最佳方法．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章 To get around our immune system， the flu changesitself every year可知流感每年都在改变自己使免疫系统受骗；故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章They still need to learn more， though． In the meantime， Fauci says it is silly to think about what the next flu might bring．" We justneed to be prepared， " he said可知我们可以从课文中学到人们不必太担心流感；故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章 Scientists want a shot that people could get every 5or10years to get rid of normal flu shots． Maybe someday we will need just one shot可知文本的主要思想是科学家们正在设法找出预防流感的最佳方法；故选B．第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Why I Got Rid of My Cell PhoneIn 2017 I decided to take a break from my cell phone． Instead of shutting it off completely，I decided to turn it off for a month to see how it goes． By the end of the month I found that I could live without a cell phone． It has been seven months since I have lived without a cell phone． I would like to share with you the reasons why I decided to get rid of my cell phone．1．（1）_______Checking my phone was the first thing I did when I woke up and the last thing I did before going to sleep． Throughout the day I would check my phone countless of times． It became a bad habit of mine in which the only way to break it was to be far away from it．2． When I owned a phone， I was constantly connected to it．I wasn’t taking enoughtime to see what was right in front of me． There was no end of the day when it came to work and there was not nearly enough time to relax． Instead， I was constantly going．（2）_______3．（3）_______If I was having a conversation with someone， I would think about what else I could he doing or texting other people instead of being fully present in the conversation．Now that I don’t have a cell phone， I am more present in my conversations and to my surroundings．4． I was completely dependent on my cell phone．（4）_______A cell phone was my quick and easy problem salver． Whatever problem I met during the day， I used my cell phone for the answer． Without my cell phone I have become more self一dependent anda self一problem salver．5．I also found that my sleep wasn’t as good as it had been in the past． Screens stimulate （刺激） your mind and can affect your natural sleep patterns．（5）_______However，I did not have the self﹣ control to do this I would go to bed with a stimulated mind causing me to have a poor night sleep．A． It made me less social．B． I found that I was addicted to my phone．C． Having a cell phone split my attention in half．D． I know that is not good for my health．E． The answer to this is to turn off your phone a few hours before bed．F． These phone一free travels were some of the most liberating moments of my life．G． It was my watch， my alarm clock， my email， my maps， my wallet， and my wayto talk with friends．【答案】B,D,C,G,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在2017年，我决定暂时离开手机．我没有把它完全关掉，而是决定关掉它一个月，看看效果如何．到了月底，我发现我可以不用手机了．我已经七个月没有手机了．我想和大家分享一下我为什么决定放弃手机的原因．【解答】1﹣5 BDCGE（1）B．细节理解题．根据“Checking my phone was the first thing I did when I woke up and the last thing I did before going to sleep检查手机是我醒来后做的第一件事，也是我睡觉前做的最后一件事”可知此处应填“我发现我对手机上瘾了”．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据“Instead， I was constantly going相反，我一直在前进．”可知此处应填“我知道这对我的健康不好”．故选D．（3）C．推理判断题．根据“If I was having a conversation with someone，如果我在和某人谈话”可知此处应填“有个手机把我的注意力分散了一半”．故选C．（4）G．推理判断题．根据“A cell phone was my quick and easy problem salver手机是我快速而又容易的问题”可知此处应填“这是我的手表，我的闹钟，我的电子邮件，我的地图，我的钱包，还有我和朋友聊天的方式”．故选G．（5）E．推理判断题．根据“Screens stimulate your mind and can affect your natural sleep patterns屏幕会刺激你的大脑，影响你的自然睡眠模式”可知此处应填“答案是在睡前几小时关掉手机”．故选E．第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Mariana was just leaving a doctor’s appointment last Wednesday． All of a sudden, she found herself in the middle of what felt like a（1）_______in a movie． Mariana had been returning to her office in downtown Ottawa when she heard a woman down the street yell that a man had（2）_______her wallet．Sure enough, a man started running away from the scene of the（3）_______一but not before Mariana could（4）_______after him． After running for two blocks, Mariana rounded the corner into an alleyway and found that the（5）_______had stopped running and had started to（6）_______instead．"He came out from behind the dustbin and said in a very（7）_______tone, ‘I’m sorry, I won’t do this anymore． Here is the（8）_______． Just take it, take it, ’ " she told the local media． "So I took the wallet, and the woman（9）_______soon after． I gave itback to her and he stayed there, （10）_______a lot．" Recognizing that the man was extremely（11）_______, Mariana decided to take him to a（12）_______down the street and bought him a large black coffee．The man（13）_______that he had come to the city with his friends from Toronto, but they had（14）_______him in Ottawa without any money． Mariana did her best to（15）_______ the man before showing him how to get to the public library where he could seekhelp from the（16）_______workers on duty． She says that she（17）_______that the man gets the help that he needs, and she has no（18）_______about her actions from that day．"You kill more flies with（19）_______than you do with vinegar, " she said． "I wanted to show him some（20）_______． It is a more powerful remedy（治疗方法） to forgive and forget past crimes．"（1）A.songB.sceneC.disasterD.party（2）A.checkedB.returnedC.stolenD.spotted（3）A.crimeB.accidentC.matchD.quarrel（4）A.line upB.get onC.stand upD.take off（5）A.victimB.waiterC.burglarD.policeman（6）A.struggleB.cryC.fleeD.pray（7）A.guiltyB.aggressiveC.friendlyD.innocent（8）A.coffeeB.ticketC.menuD.wallet（9）A.leftB.wokeC.caught upD.broke down（10）plainingB.apologizingC.sufferingD.charging（11）A.upsetB.calmC.stubbornD.gentle（12）A.shelterB.clinicC.stationD.cafe（13）A.insistedB.announcedC.explainedD.intendedA.remindedB.desertedC.teasedD.arranged（15）fortB.connectC.approachD.thank（16）A.retiredB.skilledC.medicalD.social（17）A.suspectsB.admitsC.expectsD.understands（18）A.debatesB.regretsC.confidenceD.worry（19）A.honeyB.wineC.poisonD.glue（20）A.courageB.appreciationC.reflectionD.sympathy【答案】BCADCBADCBADCBADCBAD【考点】完形综合【解析】本文属于一篇人物故事类阅读，讲述的是Mariana回家途中突然遇到歹徒抢劫了一位女士的钱包，她奋力捉住了那个抢劫犯，结果那个年轻的抢劫犯感到很内疚，请求宽恕，最终Mariana帮助了那个男的，她认为好话比尖刻言词更管用，应该多一些同情【解答】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文Sure enough， a man started running away from the scene可知Mariana突然感觉遇到了电影中的场景，故答案为B．（2）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据常识及Mariana had been returning to her office in downtown Ottawa when she heard a woman down the street yell that a man had（2）her wallet可知一位女士在大声喊叫有人抢了自己的钱包，故答案为C．（3）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文Sure enough， a man started running away from the scene of the可知一个男的逃离了犯罪现场，故答案为A．（4）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． line up排队； B． get on上车； C． stand up起立； D． take off 起飞，开始；根据but not before Mariana could（4）after him可知但是在Mariana开始追之前还没有逃离，故答案为D．（5）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文 a man had（2）her wallet可知这个男的就是抢劫犯，故答案为C．（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文的提示词instead可知那个抢劫犯停止逃跑，而是开始想哭，故答案为B．（7）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文‘I’m sorry，I won’t do this anymore可知抢劫犯带着内疚的声音在请求原谅，故答案为A．（8）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文及下文"So I took the wallet可知那个男的把钱包递了过来，故答案为D．（9）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文gave it back to her and he stayed there可知那位被抢的女士也赶过来了，故答案为C．（10）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文I’m sorry，I won’t do this anymore． Here is the（8）． Just take it， take it可知那个男的一直在道歉，故答案为B．（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Recognizing that the man was extremely（11）可知看得出那个男的确非常沮丧，其他选项语意不通，故答案为A．（12）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文and bought him a large black coffee可知把那个男的带到一家咖啡店，故答案为D．（13）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据The man（13）that he had come to the city with his friends from Toronto可知那个男的向Mariana解释道，故答案为C．（14）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据but they had（14）him in Ottawa without any money可知他的朋友在渥太华抛弃了他，他身无分文，故答案为B．（15）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据Mariana did her best to（15）the man before showing him how to get to the public library可知Mariana尽力安慰那个男的，故答案为A．（16）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及he could seek help from the（16）workers on duty可知在那里，那个男的可以得到社会工作者的帮助，故答案为D．（17）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据She says that she（17）that the man gets the help that he needs可知Mariana期望那个男的能得到自己需要的帮助，故答案为C．（18）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据and she has no（18）about her actions from that day可知她对自己的所作所为并不后悔，故答案为B．（19）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据You kill more flies with（19）than you do with vinegar可知用蜜比用醋能捉到更多的苍蝇，意指好话比尖刻言词更管用，这是个谚语，故答案为A．（20）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据I wanted to show him some（20）． It is a more powerful remedy（治疗方法） to forgive and forget past crimes可知Mariana想给那位男的更多的同情心，故答案为D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．The first bicycle appeared in France in the 1790s． It was（1）________little wooden horse with a fixed front wheel． Because the wheel was fixed， it could not be turned right or left． The only way it could be controlled was by the rider（2）________ （push）against the ground with his or her feet． In 1817， a German replaced the fixed front wheel with one（3）________could be turned． Now the wooden horse could be directed right or left． The rider still needed to push it with his or her feet on the ground． In 1839， a Scot（4）________ （name ） MacMillan designed the first bicycle一like machine with foot board and rode it for 40 miles in only 5 hours． The bicycle got more（5）________ （comfort）in 1869 when rubber tires were introduced． Around the same time， the front wheels began to grow larger while the back wheels got smaller． During the 1880s，（6）________ （bicycle）enjoyed a sudden（7）________ （grow） in popularity． However，they weren’t very safe． Sitting high up towards the front of the bicycle and traveling very fast， the rider could be（8）________ （easy） thrown over the front wheel if the bicycle hit a small stone． Fortunately，the “safety bicycle” （9）________ （invent） in 1884． The safety bicycle had equal一sized wheels and tires with air in them． And more improvements quickly followed． No doubt there will be（10）________ （far） improvements in design and materials in the future．【答案】a,pushing,that/which,named,comfortable,bicycles,growth,easily,was invented,further【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述自行车的发展：第一辆自行车于18世纪90年代出现在法国．随后很快就有了更多的改进．毫无疑问，未来的设计和材料将会有进一步的改进．【解答】1． a ，考查冠词，表示一个，用不定冠词．2．． pushing ，考查动名词，介词by后跟动名词．3． that/which ，考查定语从句，先行词为one，指物，在定语从句中做主语，所以用which或that引导．4． named ，考查过去分词，name和scot之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．5． comfortable，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词．6． bicycles ，考查名词的数，bicycle为可数名词，所以用复数泛指．7． growth，考查名词，作宾语，前面有a，所以用名词．8． easily，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．9． was invented ，考查语态，句子主语和invent之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．10． further，考查意思，表示“进一步的”，所以用further．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读．请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品．内容包括：1、介绍现状；2、你对英语文学阅读的看法；3、发出倡议．注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________【答案】My fellow students，,Currently， most students in our school read little English literature，not only because they consider it too difficult，but because they don’t think it necessary．（现状）In my view， however，English literature is what we can’t afford to miss．（高分句型一） It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture． Better yet， it allows us to communicate with those great minds．（个人的看法）,I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it！（高分句型二）（发出倡议）,Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假设你是李华，注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读．请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品．写作时注意以下几点：一、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：1、介绍现状；2、你对英语文学阅读的看法；3、发出倡议．二、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．三、根据要表达的内容确定句子的人称、时态以及语态．四．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．高分句型：1． Currently， most students in our school read little English literature， not only because they consider it too difficult，but because they don’t think it necessary．目前，我们学校的大部分学生几乎都很少阅读英国文学，不但是因为他们认为英国文学太难，而且还因为他们认为阅读英国文学没必要．该句为主从复合句，not only和but also连接两个并列的原因状语从句．2．I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it！我特此呼吁你们每个人都要多读英国文学，你们不会后悔的．该句为and连接的一个并列句，appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事．【解答】My fellow students，Currently， most students in our school read little English literature， not only because they consider it too difficult，but because they don’t think it necessary．（现状）In my view，however，English literature is what we can’t afford to miss．（高分句型一） It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a differentculture． Better yet， it allows us to communicate with those great minds．（个人的看法）I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it！（高分句型二）（发出倡议）Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Megan is a bright and curious little girl， as are most ________ of eight years old． When walking she looks up， down， or sideways，never where she’s going． One day， she spotted， partly covered by leaves and litter， a﹩100 ________． She looked to see if anyone was watching and bent down to crumple （揉捏） the bill in her tiny hand． Sliding it into her jacket pocket， she took another ________ look around and then hurried off to school．Her day was spent watching her ________ hung on the wall by the door． During lunch，she took it off and ran to the far side of the playground to pull out the crumpled bill and stare at it and see that it was real and now ________ to her． When some older kids wandered by， she put it back into her pocket quickly and rushed back into the school．It wasn’t until she was riding home on the school bus that she started to wonder about who the bill had belonged to before it came to be hers．“Probably somebody rich”， she thought．“Why else would they b e so ________ with﹩100 bills？”She imagined a tall man in a fine wool jacket walking to his big car and pulling out a roll of money， not noticing as one bill drifted（飘落） to the ________． Putting the roll back in his pocket， he climbed into his car and drove away． Just then， a wind blew some leaves to cover most of the lost bill．But， then she thought， what if the bill had been a present for his little niece living with her grandma because her parents were killed in a car crash．She’d have treasured that﹩100 because it came from her ________ uncle．And she’d be dreaming， even now if she hadn’t realized she’d lost it， of all the ________ and treats that the bill could buy． She could use it to buy a ________ for her grandmother． She would be heartbroken to find she’d lost that﹩100．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1walking slowly towards her house， she debated whether to tell her mom of her new一found treasure．________Paragraph 2The next day was Saturday and and her mom arrived at the local supermarketearly．________【答案】children,bill,guilty,jacket,belonged,careless,ground,generous,toys,present,After a struggle in her thought， she decided to tell her mother the truth． She told her mother how she found the bill and she wanted to buy a present for her grandmother． Her mother listened to her quietly and told her that it was guilty to possess something that belonged to others． She insisted that Megan should not take the money．,She bought Megan some toys with her own money． On seeing the toys， Megan was delighted． Her mother told her that she should return the money to the loser． They posted a notice for the loser in thenewspaper． It turned out that an old man lost the bill， and he got the money back and was grateful to Megan and her mother．【考点】提纲类【解析】高分句型一： Her mother listened to her quietly and told her that it was guilty to possess something that belonged to others．译文：她母亲静静地听她说，告诉她拥有属于别人的东西是有罪的．分析：使用that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中使用it is+形容词+不定式，that引导定语从句．高分句型二：It turned out that an old man lost the bill， and he got the money back and was grateful to Megan and her mother．译文：原来是一个老人丢了钱，他把钱拿回了，感激梅甘和她的母亲．分析：使用句型It turned out that+从句，从句中是and连接的并列句．【解答】Walking slowly towards her house， she debated whether to tell her mom of her new一found treasure．After a struggle in her thought， she decided to tell her mother the truth． She told her mother how she found the bill and she wanted to buy a present for her grandmother． Her mother listened to her quietly and told her that it was guilty to possess something that belonged to others．【高分句型一】She insisted that Megan should not take the money．（和妈妈说了事情经过，妈妈的反应）The next day was Saturday and and her mom arrived at the local supermarket early．She bought Megan some toys with her own money． On seeing the toys， Megan was delighted． Her mother told her that she should return the money to the loser． They posted a notice for the loser in the newspaper． It turned out that an old man lost the bill，and he got the money back and was grateful to Megan and her mother．【高分句型二】（归还钱的过程）。

届高考模拟试卷二2019 英语卷分）30听力（共两节，满分第一部分分）7.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题5第一节（共三个选项中选出最佳选项，C、B、A段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的5听下面秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小10并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话，你都有题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do next?A. Attend a meeting.B. See an engineer.C. Talk with Mr. Black. 2. What will the woman probably eat? A. Some nuts. B. Some cookies. C. Some fruit. 3. What did the man ask Justin to do?A. Bring some magazines.B. Design a magazine cover.C. Read the magazines on his table. 4. When did the man get home last night?A. At 11:30.B. At 11:20.C. At 12:00. 5. Where is the woman going? A. To a lamp factory. B. To a repair shop. C. To a garage. 分）22.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题15第二节（共、A段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的5听下面三个选项中C、B选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5每小题两个小题。

7和第6听下面一段对话，回答第 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. An exam. B.A course. C. A lecture.7. What topic did the essay question cover? A. Walt Whitman’spoems. B. Mark Twain’s novels. C. Arthur Miller’s plays. 两个小题。

卷I第分）30听力（共两节，满分第一部分分）7.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题5（共第一节三个选项中选出最佳C、B、A段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的5听下面秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅10选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does Jack like doing most on Sunday? C. B. Walking in the forest. A. Staying at home. Visiting his friends. 2. Where does the conversation take place? C. In B. In a school.A. In a hotel. a restaurant. 3. Why does Emma come here?B. To meet her friend. A. To visit this college.C. To ask for help.4. How many years is the woman’s mother older than Aunt Mary?C. 2. A. 4. B. 3. 5. What does the woman expect to have?C. B. Overtime pay. A. New furniture. Short working hours. 分）22.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题15第二节（共三个选C、B、A段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的5听下面,项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5每小题题。

7、6段材料，回答第6听第 6. What did the woman do last night? C. B. She went to see a doctor. A. She attendeda party.She looked after her mother. 7. When did the man leave thehospital? At C. B. At 7:00 p.m. A. At 5:00 p.m. 10:00 p.m. 题。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10页至12页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the man get exercise?A. He dances.B. He goes running.C. He plays basketball.2. What is Paul mainly going to do in the USA?A. Travel around.B. Study at a school.C. Visit old friends.3. What does the man mean?A. He intends to buy another ticket for the movie.B. He himself is not going to finish watching the movie.C. He asks the woman to stay before the movie ends.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store.B. In a bank.C. In a telephone booth.5. When will the flight arrive?A. At 4 pm.B. At 4: 30 pm.C. At 6 pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三一模英语试卷（杭州学军中学、嘉兴一中、宁波效实中学、杭州高级中学联考）-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2018年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三一模（A篇）第21~23题7.5分(每题2.5分)It was when I was walking to my office, trailed by three young people whose ages ranged from 16 to 25, flowing down the corridor behind me like the tail of a kite, that I thought of it for the first time.This could be because I am not actually a mother. Until recently, I was not a "real" step mother either. But I have been living with the man who is now my husband, Bernardo for 10 years and in those 10 years, not only have his younger daughters spent every other weekend and half of their school holiday with us but also his son has lived with us full-time. In fact, when Bernardo asked me to move in, he asked his son for permission first.Being a step mum is hard enough but being a sort of stepmother is about the most awkward position a mature woman can find herself in. With my efforts, I have occupied a place of influence, power and sometimes extreme anger by turns. I have stepped on a delicate path between being a grown-up friend, a bridge of influence with their father, the woman of the house, and a figure of authority—but not too much.Love the kids or hate them, you must always remember that no matter how much you cook, clean, hug, comfort and discipline, you will never actually count.To survive, I trained myself to love the step kids as hard as I could, but not to care. It's a handy piece of good mental health trickery I recommend to anyone in my position. I can help with homework, yes, but not bother about the results of that homework. I can teach them good manners, but not care about the bad habits they learn at home. Semi-detached is the position.(1) Which of the following is true about Bernardo?A. Bernardo seldom cares about the kids.B. Bernardo d is likes living with his kids.C. Bernardo respects the opinion of his kids.D. Bernardo doesn't recognize his wife as a "real" stepmother.(2) What does the author think of her role in the family?A. She is totally favored by the kids.B. She has acted as an enemy of the kids.C. She doesn't have any influence in the family.D. She is the communication bridge between kids and their father.(3) What's the author's advice for step mothers in the last paragraph?A. Be partly engaged in kids' life.B. Care little about kids' behavior.C. Seldom get involved in kids' homework.D. Become the absolute authority of the family.2、【来源】 2018年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三一模（B篇）第24~26题7.5分(每题2.5分)2019年浙江高三一模第24~26题7.5分Japan has made a lot of noise in recent years about removing the traditional view that women should stay at home while men go out to work. So it was shocking when, on August 7th, Tokyo Medical University（TMU）, a distinguished medical school, admitted marking down the test scores of female applicants to keep the ratio of women in each class below 30%.Their defence was that women are more likely to drop out to marry and have children. To judge female applicants to medical school purely on their academic performance would leave Japan with a shortage of doctors, they said. The admission has caused outrage."Doctoring has long been a male field. But it is not the only one. Discrimination is common in banks and trading firms, where stamina（耐力）and loyalty, qualities somehow associated with men, are prized, "says Mari Miura, a political scientist at Sophia University. All this embarrasses a government that has promised to make women "shine". The policy seems based on the need for more workers rather than on genuine concern for women.Shinzo ace, the prime minister, says he wants to bring millions more women into the workforce to make up for a labour shortfall caused by its ageing and declining population. In the field of politics, the record under Mr. Abe's premiership（首相任期）is disappointing. Just two members of his 20-strong cabinet are women, including Seiko Noda, in charge of women's rights. Ms. Noda, who makes little secret of her ambition to beat Mr. Abet in a leadership contest next month, has just published a book called Grab the Future, her public declaration for pulling Japan into line with"global standards". She has almost no chance of winning.(1) According to the passage, what has aroused the public's hock and rage in Japan?A. Women being more likely to drop out of school to marry and have children.B. TMU judging female applicants to medical school merely on their test score.C. TMU putting a lower grade on female applicants to keep a low percentage of womenin each class.D. Japan tending to abandon the traditional view that women should stay at home while men go out to work.(2) What do we know about Seiko Noda?A. She is quite likely to win the leadership contest.B. She never fails to show her ambition in public.C. She is the only female member in Abe's cabinet.D. Her newly released book Grab the Future is a bit hit.(3) What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Doctoring has long been a male field in Japan.B. Professions like banking and trading are tailored to men.C. Shinzo ace performed poorly in dealing with labour shortfall.D. Discrimination against women in careers in Japan is a big concern.3、【来源】 2018年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三一模（C篇）第27~30题10分(每题2.5分)Emoji might not be your first choice of communication in a disaster, but researchers feel they could make a difference during emergencies, where every second counts. Now, the Emoji-quake campaign is TAL#NBSP lobbying for an earthquake emoji to be added to the Unicode set—the standard group of icons available on digital device's worldwide. The campaign aims to find an earthquake-appropriate design to be submitted to Unicode."Approximately up to one third of the world's population are exposed to earthquakes, " explains University of Southampton seismologist（地震学家）Dr. Stephen Hicks, a founder of the campaign. "So we really want to be able to communicate to all of those regions, all of those different languages, and an emoji is an amazing way of doing that."Unlike many other weather and climate related events, where longer warning time or visible signs are available, earthquakes move incredibly quickly and are difficult to measure while they are still occurring.Populations in areas like Japan and Mexico are dependent on earthquake early warning technology, which issue an alert on digital devices and broadcast media. "You may have seconds to get under a table or protect yourself, " explains Dr. Hicks. "That can be lifesaving in many cases. Naturally you don't want too much wording in the warning message."Pictographs（象形文字）and other visuals like emoji have a track record of being faster and easier to understand than written information. Dr. Sara McBride, a communications specialist, who is also part of the campaign, told BBC News, " Emoji can cross the boundaries of written languages, helping communicate valuable information to people who may struggle to read a certain language."The potential usefulness of emoji in emergencies could extend well beyond earthquakes. A team of designers also came up with emerji—an entire set of emoji dedicated to climate and environmental events.(1) According to the passage, why did the campaign choose earthquakes as its target?A. Because earthquakes threaten many people in different regions.B. Because earthquakes are the easiest to be expressed by an emoji.C. Because earthquakes are not difficult to measure while occurring.D. Because earthquakes are the most destructive disasters in the world.(2) Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "lobbying for" in the first paragraph?A. Hoping for.B. Entering for.C. Appealing for.D. Running for.(3) What can we infer from Dr. Sara McBride's words about emoji?A. Ernoji benefits people with reading disability a lot.B. Emoji is being used to convey valuable information.C. Emoji can cross the boundaries of written languages.D. Emoji is a universal language and helpful tool in communication.(4) What could be the best title of the passage?A. Could an emoji save our life?B. What can emoji do in our life?C. How is emoji changing our life?D. Do we really know about emoji?二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2018年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三一模第31~35题10分(每题2分) 2019年浙江高三一模第31~35题10分2017~2018学年10月浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三下学期月考第31~35题10分(每题2分)Stress occurs when you feel that demands placed on you—such as work, school or relationships—are beyond your ability.1However, untreated long-term stress can result in serious health conditions including anxiety, insomnia, muscle pain, high blood pressure and a weakened immune system.2Everyone is different, and so are the ways they choose to manage their stress. Some people prefer pursuing hobbies such as gardening, playing music and creating art, while others find relief in more solitary（独自的）activities: meditation, yoga andwalking.3Do some exercise. Exercise benefits your mind just as well as your body. We keep hearing about the long-term benefits of a regular exercise routine. But even a 20-minute walk, run, swim or dance session in the midst of a stressful time can give an immediate effect that can last for several hours.4It may scam difficult to get away from a big work project, a crying baby or a growing credit card bill. But when you give yourself permission to step away from it, you let yourself have time to do something else, which can help you have a new perspective or practice technique to feel less overwhelmed. It's important not to avoid your stress（those bills have to be paid sometime）, but even just 20 minutes to take care of yourself is helpful.Smile and laugh. Our brains are interconnected with our emotions and facial expressions. When people are stressed, they often hold a lot of the stress in their face. So laughs or smiles can help relieve some of that tension and improve the situation.Try meditation. Meditation and mindful prayer help the mind and body to relax and focus. Mindfulness can help people see new perspective, develop self-compassion andforgiveness.5Much like exercise, research has shown that even meditating briefly can bring immediate benefits.A. Take a break from the stressor.B. Get some social support from whatever sources you can access.C. Too much stress can affect body systems and cause mental problems.D. Here are four healthy techniques that may help reduce stress in the short-andlong-term.E. But by finding positive, healthy ways, many of these negative health consequences can be reduced.F. When practicing mindfulness, people can release emotions contributing to the body physical stress.G. Some stress can be beneficial at times, producing a boost that helps people get through tough situations.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2018年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三一模第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)For the most part, I don't think about getting older. Perhaps it's just that I've been doing it for a long time so it isn't a top-of-mind1. Perhaps it's because I like to keep busy and just don't think about it. Sometimes,2something happens that makes me consider my death and what lies ahead.I used to be a radio broadcaster and recently I was3by the activity director at a senior citizen's home near where I live. She told me there are a coupleof4broadcasters who live in the home andthey5really enjoy a visit from someone with asimilar6who can trade stories with them about the good old days. I'm retired, and I have some free time7I said, "sure, I'd come for a visit or two." That has8 a routine in which I spend an afternoon each week chatting with the old boys and helping them to revisit memories of happier, busier times.One of them, it turns out, is9tied to an oxygen generating machine, can only move about in a wheel-chair using portable oxygen and10, has dementia（痴呆）and knows he is slowly11his memory and ability to think clearly. My other new friend in the home has cerebral palsy（大脑瘫痪）and isalso12to a wheelchair. Neither man canlive13anymore; they can't drive a car, can't prepare their own meals, can't plant a garden or mow a lawn. But they are being well cared for and they have family members who come for14visits and now I guess they have me. For me, though, it's a look at whatmay lie ahead, perhaps not for a number of years, perhaps tomorrow, I have no wayof15.The thought of being dead doesn't bother me although I'm in absolutelyno16to get there. What bothers me, if I think about it in the darkmoments17all have from time to time, isthe18of dying. The young people who19the majority of this magazine's readership won't understand this because they are immortal. I was immortal once too and I'm still going strong and feeling great. That said, I go to visit the men in the citizens' home and sometimes I look20into the unknown. Life gets interesting in unforeseen ways as one gets older.A. habitB. subjectC. objectD. projectA. howeverB. thereforeC. thoughD. otherwiseA. interviewedB. questionedC. doubtedD. contactedA. goodB. famousC. formerD. successfulA. wouldB. mustC. couldD. shouldA. messageB. hobbyC. backgroundD. interestA. butB. asC. sinceD. soA. developed intoB. worked outC. brought inD. took onA. accidentallyB. practicallyC. relativelyD. permanentlyA. what's moreB. on the other handC. worse stillD. on the contraryA. gainingB. losingC. enjoyingD. possessingA. relatedB. limitedC. connectedD. boundA. independentlyB. optimisticallyC. sympatheticallyD. disappointedA. normalB. commonC. periodicD. endlessA. guessingB. decidingC. knowingD. understandingA. hurryB. wayC. timeD. ideaA. youB. weC. theyD. IA. outcomeB. sufferingC. disadvantageD. processA. take upB. make upC. use upD. put upA. backB. awayC. asideD. ahead四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2018年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三一模第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)The British Museum,1（locate）in the Bloomsbury area of London, is the first national public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture. Its permanent collection numbers some 8 million works, making2one of the largest in existence. It has been3（wide）sourced, and documenting the story of humanculture4its beginnings to the present. As with all other national museumsin5United Kingdom, it charges no admission fee. Its ownership of some ofits most famous objects6originally came from other countries is controversial, particularly in the case of the Parthenon marbles. Today the museum no longerhouses7（collection）of natural history, and the books and manuscripts（手稿）once it8（hold）now form part of the independent BritishLibrary,9it still keeps its universality in collections of artificialworks10（represent）the cultures of the world, ancient and modern.五、书面表达（共15分）7、【来源】 2018年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三一模第66题15分2018~2019学年3月浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高二下学期月考第76题15分2018~2019学年浙江杭州西湖区杭州学军中学高二下学期期中第66题15分假如你是李华，你的好友Jack想约你明天晚上和他家人共进晚餐，但你因故不能应约。

2018届浙江省普通高中高考仿真模拟练英语试题(四)(满分120分，时间100分钟)选择题部分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2017·浙江名校模拟冲刺卷)Here's another reason to get off the couch and start working up a sweat. Time the exercise right and you could improve your ability to remember something new. That's the finding of a new study.But it all comes down to timing. To lock up the new information, start burning those calories roughly four hours after you took in the new information. That's according to researchers at an institute on brain, cognition (认知) and behavior. It's at Radboud University's Medical Center, in Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Eelco van Dongen and his colleagues shared their new findings in the June 16 Current Biology.This precisely timed memory trick comes from tests with 72 people. Each learned the location of 90 objects on a computer screen. Afterwards, some of the members watched relaxing nature videos. Others worked up a sweat on body-building bikes, changing between hard and easy riding for 35 minutes. Their workouts came either soon after the cram session (考前突击复习) or four hours later.Two days later they were tested again. Those who remembered the objects' sites best were the people who had waited four hours after their learning before riding. Among those who remembered sites correctly, the four-hour delay before biking also led to more consistent activity in an area important for memory. It's known as the hippocampus (海马区). The consistent activity here suggests that the memories had been strong, the scientists say.Van Dongen's team does not yet know how exercise works its memory magic. They do, however, have a guess. Aerobic exercise leads to the creation of several important chemicals in the brain. One is a protein known as BDNF. The other is dopamine (DO-puh-meen). It can help convey messages between nerve cells. These two chemicals may help strengthen memories by linking brain cells, the researchers suspect.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了锻炼与记忆力之间的关系。

2018届浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷三（解析版）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?［A］Order a computer.［B］Have his computer fixed.［C］Do homework with the woman.2. What does the woman think of the film?［A］Rather boring.［B］Very interesting.［C］A bit disappointing.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?［A］In a supermarket.［B］In a restaurant.［C］In a cafeteria.4. How much should the woman pay for the food and drinks?［A］$30.［B］$20.［C］$10.5. Who is the phone from?［A］Maria.［B］Sofia.［C］Jeff.第二节：（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What is the woman doing?［A］Seeing a doctor.［B］Doing a survey.［C］Making an appointment.7. How does the man keep fit?［A］By getting enough sleep.［B］By eating a healthy diet.［C］By cycling to work.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

2019届高考模拟试卷二英语卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do next?A. Attend a meeting.B. See an engineer.C. Talk with Mr. Black.2. What will the woman probably eat?A. Some nuts.B. Some cookies.C. Some fruit.3. What did the man ask Justin to do?A. Bring some magazines.B. Design a magazine cover.C. Read the magazines on his table.4. When did the man get home last night?A. At 11:30.B. At 11:20.C. At 12:00.5. Where is the woman going?A. To a lamp factory.B. To a repair shop.C. To a garage.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What are the speakers talking about?A. An exam.B. A course.C. A lecture.7. What topic did the essay question cover?A. Walt Whitman’s poems.B. Mark Twain’s novels.C. Arthur Miller’s plays.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

2018年浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试题03解析版（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. How did the man get home yesterday?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.2. What color is the cloth?A. Yellow.B. Blue.C. Green.3. How does the woman feel about the film?A. Quite bored.B. A bit disappointed.C. Very satisfied.4. What do we know about Lucy’s hair now?A. It is long.B. It is short.C. It is dark.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A clothes shop.B. A friend.C. A shirt.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

杭州二中2017-2018学年第二学期高三年级仿真考英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. On what do the speakers agree?A. It’s necessary to spend mon ey on fashion clothes.B. People waste so much money to buy so many clothes.C. It’s foolish to buy name-brand clothing.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Building a house.B. Camping.C. Climbing mountains.3. What does the woman imply?A. The man should apologize.B. The man needn’t say sorry.C. She is responsible for what happened.4. How does the woman feel?A. She is not hungry.B. she is still upsetC. She is calm.5. When did Tina leave?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（二）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Seventy﹣three﹣year﹣old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very carefully． After leaving the cashier, he estimated （估计） that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again．At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves．“Now where are they?” He searched here and there, but nowhere could he find them． He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store． The worried man made a second search in all his pockets, again including the grocery bag． He was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store．George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for just $30, ten years ago． They were genuine lambskin （小羊皮）, soft, warm and durable． Until then, he had worn cheaper man﹣made material that lasted no more than three years． His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year． He enjoyed being envied．Bad luck, George thought, to lose his expensive gloves on New Year’s Eve． He reentered the store and followed the same route he had walked before． But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain．“Society has changed．People have changed …”he murmured to himself．“Years ago, if people picked up something lost, they would giveit back．”Back home, George was at a loss． In deep winter, he could not do anything without a pair of gloves． If he bought cheap ones, he would have to replace them very soon． If he bought new leather ones, they would cost forty dollars．After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves． Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloveshad been returned to the lost and found office．“What color are they?” the woman in the office asked．“Black,” he answered．She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men’s leather gloves．“Are they?”“Yes! Those are mine!”（1）Which of the following is the most probable reason for George’s shopping？________A.To kill time in Value Mart as usual．B.To prepare for the coming New Year．C.To prove how wise he was with money．D.To see whether there were gloves on sale．（2）What do we know about old George McNeilon？________A.Pure but impolite．B.Clever but simple．C.Economical but vain．D.Warmhearted but poor．（3）What can be inferred from the passage？________A.In daily life， accidents will happen．B.Never ever jump to conclusions．C.A penny saved is a penny earned．D.A loss may turn out to be a gain．【答案】BCB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文为记叙文，文章介绍了一位老人在除夕夜去超市购物却丢掉手套，并最终找回的故事．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第四段的句子“Bad luck， George thought， to lose his expensive gloves on New Year’s Eve．”可知，乔治购物的原因是为即将到来的新年．故选B．（2）C．推理判断题．根据第四段But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain可知他是徒劳的，再根据第一段After leaving the cashier，he estimated （估计）that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again．可知他很经济，很节省．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段“Society has changed．People have changed …”he murmured to himself．“Years ago， if people picked up something lost， they would give it back．”可知George认为现在的人们都改变了，而根据后文售货员帮他找回了，所以人不要急于下结论，所以B正确．2. Twenty﹣five years ago, as a parent educator, I began reading about the dangers of praise． I was completely shocked by what I was learning: praise is not good for our kids． How could that be? So I spent years talking with experts, reading about the effects of praise, and finally decided to close the door on praise and focus on building an encouraging family．Even today, with many studies available to parents, I still hear people say, “How can that be? How can saying ‘Good job’ or ‘You’re smart’ be bad?” I understand． It can be adifficult habit to break．If we tell a boy “You are so smart!” when he brings home an A in his math test, how does he feel when he comes home with a D? If we’ve told him that he is smart, then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework ﹣“I’m supposed to be smart． Why can’t I do this?”Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a “great job” they are doing． This dependen cy shatters rather than builds children’s confidence． Praise trains children to ask, “Do you like it?” “Did I do a good job?” “Are you proud of me?” They begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes．Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children． Without even realizingit, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the child’s behavior． The message is clear﹣I approve of you when you …and I do not approve of you when you …Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child’s confidence but also the relationship． The solution to the problem of praise is encouragement． Encouragement can be given at any time, to anyone, in any situation． It is a comment, an acknowledgment, a statement that focuses on effort, improvement or choice．Hearing “You are so smart!” can leave a child at a loss when they don’t do well in a test．Using “That took a lot of work to come home with an A in your te st …” gives a child the chance to be something else．（1）What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs？________A.Many parents can’t get on well with their children．B.The author never shows any approval to his children．C.It’s hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful．D.The author spent 25 years changing people’s opinion on praise．（2）According to the passage，it seems that parents’ praise________．A.can lead to children’s being smart．B.might have just the opposite effect．C.is a good tool to educate their children．D.helps them get along well with their children．（3）Which of the following is a good example of encouragement？________A.You are very good at math．B.You are the best artist I have ever seen．C.You have a problem and you have to fix it．D.You didn’t think you could finish in time， but you did．【答案】CBD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论的是作者的研究结果是过多的对孩子的夸奖对他们的成长不利，家长对孩子的夸奖往往会起到相反的结果，正确的做法应该是用一些鼓励性的语言．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段“How can that be？How can saying ‘Good job’ or‘You’re smart’ be bad？” I understand． It can be a difficult habit to break可知很多家长是不理解为什么夸奖会对孩子有什么危害的，故答案为C．（2）B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children及Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child’s confidence but also the relationship可知家长对孩子的夸奖会起到适得其反的效果，反而对孩子的成长不利，故答案为B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据选项可知 You are very good at math和You are the best artist I have ever seen是夸奖用语，You have a problem and you have to fix it这是批评；而You didn’t think you could finish in time， but you did你不认为你能及时完成，但你做到了，这是鼓励用语，故答案为D．3. The number of giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa, according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation． The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years． Surprisingly, even scientists haven’t given much attention to giraffes． We are learning more about their ecology, but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species．“It’s a silent extinction,” said Dr． Julian Hennessy, a wildlife scientist．“The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their loss of living places,” said Hennessy, “as an increasing part of land is used for farming． But hunting also has a big influence．” You might wonder why hunters would focus on giraffes． First of all, once a giraffe is brought down, there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort． Besides, there is another thing encouraging the hunting． In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS． Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to﹩140 per piece．Another widespread misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere． Look at kids’ books which are full of giraffes． They are always in zoo collections． They can be seen easily, so you don’t think we have to worry about them． But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction． There is a lack of right and true data．Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling together the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies （亚种）． The information will be used to change the giraffe’s listing on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, which now lists the species as of “least concern” but two subspecies as “endangered”．“It’s a lot of work to gather the necessary information,” Hennessy says．“And several other giraffe subspecies will be recommended for endangered listings next year or the year after．” He hopes that the wo rld will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become．（1）By saying “It’s a silent extinction”， Hennessy tells us that________．A.giraffes are unpopular in Africa．B.the giraffe is always silent in daily life．C.the ecology of Africa needs more attention．D.the extinction occurs without enough attention．（2）What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania？________A.The country’s custom．B.The illegal international trade．C.The cost of hunting a giraffe．D.The idea that it’s a cure for AIDS．（3）The misconception in Para．3 can be corrected by________．A.preventing illegal hunting in Africa．B.rewriting kids’ books about giraffes．C.providing reliable data about giraffes．D.spreading scientific knowledge of AIDS．（4）The final purpose of Hennessy’s great effort is to________．A.collect more information about giraffes．B.raise public awareness of protecting giraffes．C.prove giraffes will disappear in the next few years．D.work with the International Union for Conservation of Nature．【答案】DDCB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文讲述了濒临灭绝的长颈鹿，人类没有关注这些濒临灭绝的动物，使得这些动物灭绝的更快．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据“according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation． The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years． Surprisingly， even scientists haven’t given much attention to giraffes”可知，人类没有关注这些濒临灭绝的动物，使得这些动物灭绝的更快．故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据" In Tanzania， Hennessy says， the latest word on the streetis that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS． Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to﹩140 per piece"可知，鹿肉能够治疗艾滋病，导致了坦桑尼亚的长颈鹿肉价格高涨．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据" But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction． Thereis a lack of right and true data"可知，可以通过提供有关长颈鹿的可靠数据来纠正误解．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据“He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become．”可知，他的目的是为了提高公众保护长颈鹿的意识．故选B．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．How old is“old”？（1）_______．Two hundred years ago，you were old at 35．That was the average life then．At the turn of this century，as medical knowledge advanced，the average life span（长度） increased to 45．In 1950，70﹣year﹣olds were really old．Today，a healthy 70﹣year﹣old is looking forward to many more active years．So，how old is old？The answer is one you’ve heard many times，from all sorts of people．“You are as old （or young）as you feel!”The calendar（日历） simply tells you how many years you have lived．（2）_______．Once an unknown author wrote，"（3）_______．Nobody grows old by living a number of years； people grow old by giving up their goals．"（4）_______．Alice Brophy，when she was with the New York City commission for the Aging，said，“I t upsets me when people say，‘Gee，you look young for your age!’ What does that mean？Is there some model that you’re supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85？You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80．”There are many wrong ideas about aging．（5）_______．Here are some of the more common ones．For example，most older people are in poor health，or older people are unable to change．A．It’s extremely terrible to be grown old．B．Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind．C．These ideas stereotype（固化） people on the basis of age．D．Old is a point of view．E．Older people are stubborn，unable to change．F．The answer has changed over the years．G．Your body tells you how well you’ve lived．【答案】F,G,B,D,C【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文讲述了到底几岁才算是老年人，后来总结出心态比实际年龄更重要这一观点．【解答】FGBDC（1）F 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据后面的内容可知，对于“老年”的定义，多年来一直在变．故选F．（2）G 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据“The calendar（日历） simply tells you how many years you have lived”可知，日历告诉你，你活了多少岁，但是身体告诉你，自己是有多年轻．故选G．（3）B 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据“Nobody grows old by living a number of years；people grow old by giving up their goals”可知，青春不是生命的一段时间，而是一种精神状态．故选B．（4）D 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据后文内容可知，老还是年轻，是取决于自己的观念．故选D．（5）C 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据“For example，most older people are in poor health，or older people are unable to change．”可知，这些想法都是根据年龄来对人进行评价的．故选C．第三部分：语言运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．I was eighteen years old and I was the golden girl． I was president of the college drama society, a member of the student senate and so on． I was the （1）_______ of all my friends and I was in a state of （2）_______．The old Greek tragedies （3）_______ us that when pride rises, punishment falls． My universe （4）_______ with great suddenness． The scenery（舞台布景道具） fell on my head and I was left almost （5）_______ for the next four months．My memory was in a mess and within a few months all my （6）_______ were taken away． I was even told that I would have to leave the college at the end of the spring term （7）_______ , clearly, I couldn’t do academic work．"Sad, I took one last （8）_______ by Dr． Jacob Taubes． He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever （9）_______ and in his class, I began to raise a tentative （10）_______ and ask an occasional question． He would answer with great intensity, and soon I found myself asking （11）_______ questions constantly．One day I was walking to the bus when I heard Dr． Taubes （12）_______ me, "Miss Houston, let me walk with you． You know, you have a most （13）_______ mind．" “Me? I have a mind? ”“Yes, of course．” Then he asked my understanding of some problems discussed in the classes．From that day on, Dr． Taubes continued to （14）_______ me to the bus, always （15）_______ me with intellectually vigorous questions． Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit （16）_______．What I acquired from this experience was a （17）_______ sense of life． I remain deeply （18）_______ for the attention Dr． Taubes had shown． He （19）_______ me when I most needed it． I swore then that I would try to （20）_______ and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged．（1）A.starB.envyC.centerD.hero（2）A.dangerB.messC.prideD.panic（3）rmB.warnC.guaranteeD.explain（4）A.cut offB.turned downC.got thoughD.broke down（5）A.blindB.deafC.dumbD.hurt（6）A.officesB.memoriesC.sensesD.emotions（7）A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since（8）A.examB.chanceC.lectureD.course（9）A.attachedB.contributedC.experiencedD.longed（10）A.headB.handC.armD.voice（11）A.extraB.fewerC.additionalD.more（12）A.addressingB.remindingC.askingD.shouting（13）plexB.considerateC.interestingD.disappointed（14）A.walkB.followC.leadD.invite（15）A.treatingB.challengingC.entertainingD.accompanying（16）A.sankB.developedC.bloomedD.inspired（17）A.tragicicC.oppositeD.magic（18）A.encouragedB.gratefulC.satisfiedD.guilty（19）A.admitsB.permitsC.respectsD.acknowledges（20）A.sendB.reserveC.reachD.sacrifice 【答案】BCBDAADDCBDACABCABDC【考点】完形综合【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．文中主人公是一位大学生，十分活跃和优秀，是朋友们嫉妒的对象，可是一次意外导致她四个月时间里几乎处于失明状态，于是，一切都发生了翻天覆地的变化：她大学中的一切职务被罢免，甚至，大学劝她退学认为她再没有学习的能力．她很伤心地选了最后一门课，没想到，这位老师的关心和重视改变她的状态，她的思维又变得活跃起来，视力也恢复了，又重拾起信心．这样的经历让她明白了悲剧和被认可的意义，她也愿意在日后的人生中成为像这位老师一样的帮助别人的人．【解答】（1） B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文I was president of the college drama society，a member of the student senate and so on可知这里是她十分优秀，是朋友们羡慕的对象．故答案为B．（2） C．考查名词及语境理解联．由第二段第一句中的when pride rises可知，她很骄傲．故答案为C．（3） B．考查动词及语境理解．由下半句us that when pride rises， punishment falls判断是警告和警示的内容，所以选择warn，警告．故答案为B．（4） D．考查动词词组及语境理解． A．cut off 切断；B． turned down拒绝；C． got though 经历；D． broke down出故障；根据My universe （4）with great suddenness可知突发变故，作者的世界奔溃了，故选break down．故答案为D．（5） A．考察形容及语境理解．由下文Within several weeks my eyesight came back 可知，主人公这里视力受损，几乎瞎了．故答案为A．（6） A．考查名词及语境理解．根据上文I was president of the college drama society，a member of the student senate and so on自己在学校又很多“职位”，所以，这里指这些作者手头的“公事”都被罢除了．故答案为A．（7） D．考查连词及语境理解．根据下文clearly，I couldn’t do academic work可知表示原因，我被劝退，因为我无法胜任学习上的事情．故答案为D．（8） D．考查名词及语境理解．根据I took one last （8）by Dr． Jacob Taubes可知指的是选择了最后一门大学课程．故答案为D．（9） C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever 可知他是作者曾经遇到过的最出色的老师，experience这里指的是经历过的．故答案为C．（10） B．考查名词及语境理解．由下文and ask an occasional question可知，主人公勇敢举手回答问题．故答案为B．（11） D．考查形容词及语境理解．由上下文I found myself asking （11）questions constantly可知，主人公开始更多地举手问问题．故答案为D．（12） A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文Miss Houston， let me walk with you可知这里address是熟词生义，考查address的动词用法“称呼”．故答案为A．（13） C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文“Me？ I have a mind？”可知，老师对于主人公的问题是赞赏的，所以选择interesting．故答案为C．（14） A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文let me walk with you可知此处考查walk的用法，walk sb． to sp．指跟某人一起走到某处．故答案为A．（15） B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下半句me with intellectually vigorous questions可知，问作者比较启发性的问题，所以，可以用说挑战自己．故答案为B．（16） C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit （16）可知此处指情绪高涨boomed．干扰项inspire应该用被动．故答案为C．（17） A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据上文主人公的遭遇可知是悲剧性事件，主人公在悲剧中学到了人生道理，所以选择tragic．故答案为A．（18） B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及for the attention Dr． Taubes had shown 可知主人公对老师的照顾是感激之情．故答案为B．（19） D．考查动词及语境理解．A．admits承认； B． permits允许； C． respects 尊重；D． acknowledges 承认，认可；下文主人公对老师的“认可”最为感激，所以这里用acknowledge，表示承认、认可．故答案为D．（20） C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged可知此处reach sb．为帮助某人之意．故答案为C．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Mark was walking home from school one day （1）________ he noticed that the boy ahead of him had tripped and （2）________ （drop） all of the books he was carrying． Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up the scattered （3）________ （article）． Since they were going the same way， he helped to carry part of the burden． As they walked，Mark discovered the boy’s name was Bill， and（4）________ he loved video games， baseball， history and so on．They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark（5）________（invite） in for a Coke and to watch some television． The afternoon passed（6）________（pleasant） with a few laughs and some（7）________ （share）small talks， and then Mark went home．（8）________ continued to see each other around school， had lunch together once or twice， and then both graduated from junior high school． They ended up （9）________ the same high school（10）________ they kept regular contacts over the years．【答案】when,dropped,articles,that,was invited,pleasantly,shared,They,in,where【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．Mark和Bill两个人偶遇和成为朋友的特殊经历．【解答】1． when．考查惯用法．此处考查be doing…when…的用法．意思为：正在做某事，突然某事发生．2． dropped．考查动词的变形．had后连接两个动词，都要用过去分词形式．3． articles．考查名词单复数．根据上句的all of the books 可知用名词复数 articles ，表示“东西”4． that．考查宾语从句．第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可省．5． was invited．考查动词的变形．此处指Mark被邀请进去，因用被动语态．6． pleasantly．考查形容词变形．此处修饰动词pass用副词．7． shared．考查非谓语动词．此处small talks和share的关系为被动．8． They．考查代词．此处指Mark和Bill两个人，用they指代．9． in．考查介词．固定搭配end up in，解释为“以……告终”．10． where．考查定语从句．修饰先行词the same high school，用where引导定语从句 they kept regular contacts over the years，做从句的地点状语，表示：在高中里，他们也经常保持联系．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：应用文写作假定你是高三学生李华，最近你从互联网上看到香港中文大学计划在浙江招收20名高三毕业生的信息，你对此非常感兴趣并有意报考该校的英语专业．请你给香港中文大学写一封申请信．信的内容包括以下要点：要点：1．你的个人信息；2．你的个人优势：如所取得的成绩，特长，爱好等、3．进入香港大学后的设想注意： 1． 80词左右，2．可适当增减细节，以使行文连贯________________________________________________【答案】Dear Sir / Madam ，,I am Li Hua ， a Senior 3 student．I am studying in Xinhua High School． I would like to apply for admission to the English department in your university．,I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department． I have completed all the required courses with favourable scores． My specialty is English speech and writing． I have attended the national English speaking and writing competition and the results are satisfactory．What’s more，I am the president of the Students’ Union with outstanding organizational skills． I intend to participate in more meaningful activities to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university．,I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration． Looking forward to your early reply． Best wishes!,Yours sincerely，,Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】这是一封给香港中文大学的一封申请信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态为主．高分句型1．I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department．句子里，谓语动词 have been dreaming 用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直到现在，而且现在正在进行．我一直梦想着在贵校英语系继续深造．2．I intend to participate in more meaningful activities to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university句子里 intend to 表示“打算做”；participate in表示“参加”； if 引导条件状语从句I am admitted to your university．如果我被贵校录取，我打算参加更有意义的活动，学习一些先进的管理经验．【解答】Dear Sir / Madam ，I am Li Hua ， a Senior 3 student．I am studying in Xinhua High School． I would like to apply for admission to the English department in your university．（表明书信目的）I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department．【高分句型一】 I have completed all the required courses with favourable scores． My specialty is English speech and writing． I have attended the national English speaking and writing competition and the results are satisfactory．What’s more， I am the president of the Students’ Union with outstanding organizational skills． I intend to participate in more meaningful activities to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university．【高分句型二】（个人信息；个人优势：如所取得的成绩，以及进入香港大学后的设想）I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration． Looking forward to your early reply． Best wishes!（期盼回复）Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）（根据《高考英语写训练作》）改编读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．In the busy city of New York ， such an amazing thing ever happened． On a cold Friday night ， a poor artist stood at the gate of the subway station， playing his violin.. The young violinist was a student at an Arts College named Joseph， who did so every day in order to earn his tuition fees． He planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna and had booked the flight the next morning． Though the music was great， people were quickly going home for the weekend.. Joseph was playing his last chapter when a middle aged man looking pretty excited slowed down his pace and put 50 dollars into the hat， for which Joseph was grateful．The next night， the young artist came to the gate of the subway station as usual， and put his hat on the ground gracefully． Different from the day before ， he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it． Then he began playing the violin．Before long ， the young artist was surrounded with many passers﹣by ， who Were all attracted by the words on that paper． It said，“Last night， a gentleman named George Sang put an unexpected thing into my hat by mistake． Please come to claim it as soon as possible．”It caused a great excitement and curiosity． They were dying to know what the unexpected thing could be． After about half an hour， a middle aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said， Yes，it“s you． You did come here． I knew that you are an honest man and would certainly come here．”The young violinist asked calmly ，“Are you Mr George Sang？”The man nodded．The violinist asked， " Did you lose something？"“Lottery．It’s lottery，” replied the man．The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang“s name was seen．”Is it？" he asked．George nodded promptly and seized the lottery ticket and kissed it， and then he danced with Joseph．注意：1．所续写短文词数应为150左右2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语3．续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词．Paragraph 1：The story turned out to be this： George Sang is an ordinary office clerk．________ Paragraph 2：This was the scene just now． Out of curiosity ，some passers by asked Joseph________ 【答案】He bought a lottery ticket the other day． To his surprise， he was exactly the lucky dog．Overjoyed， George took out 50 Dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home． However， the lottery ticket was also thrown in． When Joseph was cleaning up his hat after ending a day’s work， he found the unexpected thing． Thinking the owner must be anxious， he cancelled the flight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket．,why he didn’t take it for himself since he was badly in need of money．Joseph answered， " It goes without saying that if I took it in a dishonest way ， I would succeed temporarily． But in the long run ， I am bound to be a loser．" Just as the saying goes ，honesty is the best policy． Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man．【考点】提纲类【解析】高分句型一：Thinking the owner must be anxious， he cancelled the flight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket．（高分句型一）句中Thinking the owner must be anxious为现在分词短语作状语想到彩票的主人一定很着急，他取消了航班，回到了给他彩票的地方．高分句型二：Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man．（高分句型二）句中that being honest is what makes us a good man为宾语从句因此，我们应该牢记，诚实是使我们成为好人的原因．【解答】The story turned out to be this： George Sang is an ordinary office clerk． He bought a lottery ticket the other day． To his surprise， he was exactly the lucky dog．Overjoyed，George took out 50 Dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home． However，the lottery ticket was also thrown in． When Joseph was cleaning up his hat after ending a day’s work， he found the unexpected thing． Thinking the owner must be anxious， he cancelled the flight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket．（高分句型一）（George Sang误把彩票送给了卖艺人）This was the scene just now． Out of curiosity， some passers﹣by asked Joseph why he didn’t take it for himself since he was badly in need of money．Joseph answered， " It goes without saying that if I took it in a dishonest way ， I would succeed temporarily． But in the long run ， I am bound to be a loser．" Just as the saying goes ， honesty is the best policy． Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man．（高分句型二）（卖艺人Joseph把中了大奖的彩票送还 George Sang ）。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does Jack like doing most on Sunday?A. Staying at home.B. Walking in the forest.C. Visiting his friends.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a school.C. Ina restaurant.3. Why does Emma come here?A. To visit this college.B. To meet her friend.C. To ask for help.4. How many years is the woman’s mother older than Aunt Mary?A. 4.B. 3.C. 2.5. What does the woman expect to have?A. New furniture.B. Overtime pay.C. Short working hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What did the woman do last night?A. She attended a party.B. She went to see a doctor.C.She looked after her mother.7. When did the man leave the hospital?A. At 5:00 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 10:00 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

浙江省杭州市2018届高三下学期二模教学质量检测英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. How does the man get exercise?A. He dances.B. He goes running.C. He plays basketball.2. What is Paul mainly going to do in the USA?A. Travel around.B. Study at a school.C. Visit old friends.3. What does the man mean?A. He intends to buy another ticket for the movie.B. He himself is not going to finish watching the movie.C. He asks the woman to stay before the movie ends.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store.B. In a bank.C. In a telephone booth.5. When will the flight arrive?A. At 4 pm.B. At 4: 30 pm.C. At 6 pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How often does the man have a Chinese lesson now?A. Every two weeks.B. Every week.C. Every day7. In which way does the man want to practice Chinese most?A. Speaking to Chinese people.B. Going to a Chinese Corner.C. Visiting Chinese language websites.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

浙江省杭州市第二高中2018年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. His strong __________ when speaking Putonghua tells that he comes from Songzi.A. dialectB. usageC.accent D. style参考答案：C2. __________ is often the case with middle-aged women, my mom has been nagging me to have my hair straightened for an hour nonstop simply__________ she doesn’t like my new hairstyle.A. That; forB. It; for .C. Which; becauseD. As; because参考答案：D3. There are many students in the classroom. _____ are drawing _____ are reading.A. Ones; otherB. Some ; othersC. Some; otherD. One ; another参考答案：B4. Jack finally agreed to go hiking with us that weekend，though it took a long time to ________ him.A．organize B．schedule C．persuade D．train参考答案：C[句意：杰克最终同意那个周末和我们一起去远足，但“说服(persuade)”他花了很长时间。

organize“组织”；schedule“为某事安排时间”；train“训练”。

]5. The computer, help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century.A. whichB. whoseC. with itsD. with whose参考答案：D6. When the powerful earthquake struck and all lights went out all of a sudden. It seemed ________the world was at an end.A. as ifB. even ifC. such asD. like that参考答案：A7. ——It is said that the famous cyclist _________his parents is to visit our city next week.——I heard the news _________.A. and; tooB. as well as; as wellC. as well as; as well asD. with; either参考答案：B8. ---How well did John do in the match?--Wonderful. I think we can’t have a ______ player in our football team.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best参考答案：C略9. In my view, biology is _____ chemistry, but a little easier than mathematics.A. a subject so difficult asB. as a difficult subject asC. difficult as a subject asD. as difficult a subject as参考答案：D10. _____ is obvious that reading in bed does great harm to your eyes.A. ThisB. ThatC.They D. It参考答案：D11. There have been dozens of reports ____ people have seen a Wild Man in the Shennongjia Nature Reserve in western Hubei Province, China.A. whichB. whatC.that D. as参考答案：C12. I don’t really work here. I ______until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out 参考答案：C13. The teacher asked such a difficult question ___ no one in the class could answer.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as参考答案：D14. He ____ have attended the meeting this morning. He has gone to England yesterday.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’tA略15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ________ preparing your business plan.A．set out B．set about C．set off D．set up参考答案：B[考查动词短语辨析。

2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（二）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）ASeventy-three-year-old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very carefully．After leaving the cashier，he estimated （估计）that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again．At the exit，the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves．"Now where are they？" He searched here and there，but nowhere could he find them．He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store．The worried man made a second search in all his pockets，again including the grocery bag．He was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store．George bought the gloves at a 25% discount，for just $30，ten years ago．They were genuine lambskin （小羊皮），soft，warm and durable．Until then，he had worn cheaper man-made material that lasted no more than three years．His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one，which even promoted his social status on the bus，as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year．He enjoyed being envied．Bad luck，George thought，to lose his expensive gloves on New Year's Eve．He reentered the store and followed the same route he had walked before．But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain．"Society has changed．People have changed …" he murmured to himself．"Years ago，if people picked up something lost，they would give it back．" Back home，George was at a loss．In deep winter，he could not do anything without a pair of gloves．If he bought cheap ones，he would have to replace them very soon．If he bought new leather ones，they would cost forty dollars．After the holiday，poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves．Before boarding the subway，he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office．"What color are they？" the woman in the office asked．"Black，" he answered．She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men's leather gloves．"Are they？""Yes! Those are mine!"1.Which of the following is the most probable reason for George's shopping？______A. To kill time in Value Mart as usual．B. To prepare for the coming New Year．C. To prove how wise he was with money．D. To see whether there were gloves on sale．2.What do we know about old George McNeilon？______A. Pure but impolite．B. Clever but simple．C. Economical but vain．D. Warmhearted but poor．3.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. In daily life，accidents will happen．B. Never ever jump to conclusions．C. A penny saved is a penny earned．D. A loss may turn out to be a gain．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第四段的句子"Bad luck，George thought，to lose his expensive gloves on New Year's Eve．"可知，乔治购物的原因是为即将到来的新年．故选B．2．C．推理判断题．根据第四段But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain 可知他是徒劳的，再根据第一段After leaving the cashier，he estimated （估计）that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again．可知他很经济，很节省．故选C．3．B．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段"Society has changed．People have changed …" he murmured to himself．"Years ago，if people picked up something lost，they would give it back．"可知George认为现在的人们都改变了，而根据后文售货员帮他找回了，所以人不要急于下结论，所以B正确．本文为记叙文，文章介绍了一位老人在除夕夜去超市购物却丢掉手套，并最终找回的故事．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BTwenty-five years ago，as a parent educator，I began reading about the dangers of praise．I was completely shocked by what I was learning：praise is not good for our kids．How could that be？So I spent years talking with experts，reading about the effects of praise，and finally decided to close the door on praise and focus on building an encouraging family．Even today，with many studies available to parents，I still hear people say，"How can that be？How can saying ‘Good job' or ‘You're smart' be bad？" I understand．It can be a difficult habit to break．If we tell a boy "You are so smart!" when he brings home an A in his math test，how does he feel when he comes home with a D？If we've told him that he is smart，then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework - "I'm supposed to be smart．Why can't I do this？"Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a "great job" they are doing．This dependency shatters rather than builds children's confidence．Praise trains children to ask，"Do you like it？" "Did I do a good job？" "Are you proud of me？" They begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes．Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children．Without even realizing it，parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the child's behavior．The message is clear - I approve of you when you …and I do not approve of you when you …Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child's confidence but also the relationship．The solution to the problem of praise is encouragement．Encouragement can be given at any time，to anyone，in any situation．It is a comment，an acknowledgment，a statement thatfocuses on effort，improvement or choice．Hearing "You are so smart!" can leave a child at a loss when they don't do well in a test．Using "That took a lot of work to come home with anA in your test …" gives a child the chance to be something else．4.What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs？______A. Many parents can't get on well with their children．B. The author never shows any approval to his children．C. It's hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful．D. The author spent 25 years changing people's opinion on praise．5.According to the passage，it seems that parents' praise ______ ．A. can lead to children's being smartB. might have just the opposite effectC. is a good tool to educate their childrenD. helps them get along well with their children6.Which of the following is a good example of encouragement？______A. You are very good at math．B. You are the best artist I have ever seen．C. You have a problem and you have to fix it．D. You didn't think you could finish in time，but you did．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】CBD1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段"How can that be？How can saying ‘Good job' or ‘You're smart' be bad？" I understand．It can be a difficult habit to break可知很多家长是不理解为什么夸奖会对孩子有什么危害的，故答案为C．2．B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children及Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child's confidence but also the relationship可知家长对孩子的夸奖会起到适得其反的效果，反而对孩子的成长不利，故答案为B．3．D．细节理解题．根据选项可知You are very good at math和You are the best artist I have ever seen是夸奖用语，You have a problem and you have to fix it这是批评；而You didn't think you could finish in time，but you did你不认为你能及时完成，但你做到了，这是鼓励用语，故答案为D．本文是一篇议论文，讨论的是作者的研究结果是过多的对孩子的夸奖对他们的成长不利，家长对孩子的夸奖往往会起到相反的结果，正确的做法应该是用一些鼓励性的语言．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CThe number of giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa，according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation．The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years．Surprisingly，even scientists haven't given much attention to giraffes．We are learning more about their ecology，but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species．"It's a silent extinction，" said Dr．Julian Hennessy，a wildlife scientist．"The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their loss of living places，" said Hennessy，"as an increasing part of land is used for farming．But hunting also has a biginfluence．" You might wonder why hunters would focus on giraffes．First of all，once a giraffe is brought down，there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort．Besides，there is another thing encouraging the hunting．In Tanzania，Hennessy says，the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS．Fresh giraffe heads and bones can besold at prices of up to﹩140 per piece．Another widespread misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere．Look at kids' books which are full of giraffes．They are always in zoo collections．They can be seen easily，so you don't think we have to worry about them．But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction．There is a lack of right and true data．Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling together the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies （亚种）．The information will be used to change the giraffe's listing on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List，which now lists the species as of "least concern" but two subspecies as "endangered"．"It's a lot of work to gather the necessary information，" Hennessy says．"And several other giraffe subspecies will be recommended for endangered listings next year or the year after．" He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become．7.By saying "It's a silent extinction"，Hennessy tells us that ______ ．A. giraffes are unpopular in AfricaB. the giraffe is always silent in daily lifeC. the ecology of Africa needs more attentionD. the extinction occurs without enough attention8.What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania？______A. The country's custom．B. The illegal international trade．C. The cost of hunting a giraffe．D. The idea that it's a cure for AIDS．9.The misconception in Para．3 can be corrected by ______ ．A. preventing illegal hunting in AfricaB. rewriting kids' books about giraffesC. providing reliable data about giraffesD. spreading scientific knowledge of AIDS10.The final purpose of Hennessy's great effort is to ______ ．A. collect more information about giraffesB. raise public awareness of protecting giraffesC. prove giraffes will disappear in the next few yearsD. work with the International Union for Conservation of Nature【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】DDCB1．D．细节理解题．根据"according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation．The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years．Surprisingly，even scientists haven't given much attention to giraffes"可知，人类没有关注这些濒临灭绝的动物，使得这些动物灭绝的更快．故选D．2．D．细节理解题．根据" In Tanzania，Hennessy says，the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS．Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of upto﹩140 per piece"可知，鹿肉能够治疗艾滋病，导致了坦桑尼亚的长颈鹿肉价格高涨．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据" But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction．There is a lack of right and true data"可知，可以通过提供有关长颈鹿的可靠数据来纠正误解．故选C．4．B．细节理解题．根据"He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become．"可知，他的目的是为了提高公众保护长颈鹿的意识．故选B．本文讲述了濒临灭绝的长颈鹿，人类没有关注这些濒临灭绝的动物，使得这些动物灭绝的更快．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How old is"old"？(1) ．Two hundred years ago，you were old at 35．That was the average life then．At the turn of this century，as medical knowledge advanced，the average life span （长度）increased to 45．In 1950，70-year-olds were really old．Today，a healthy 70-year-old is looking forward to many more active years．So，how old is old？The answer is one you've heard many times，from all sorts of people．"You are as old （or young）as you feel!"The calendar（日历）simply tells you how many years you have lived．(2) ．Once an unknown author wrote，" (3) ．Nobody grows old by living a number of years；people grow old by giving up their goals．"(4) ．Alice Brophy，when she was with the New York City commission for the Aging，said，"It upsets me when people say，‘Gee，you look young for your age!' What does that mean？Is there some model that you're supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85？You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80．"There are many wrong ideas about aging．(5) ．Here are some of the more common ones．For example，most older people are in poor health，or older people are unable to change．A．It's extremely terrible to be grown old．B．Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind．C．These ideas stereotype（固化）people on the basis of age．D．Old is a point of view．E．Older people are stubborn，unable to change．F．The answer has changed over the years．G．Your body tells you how well you've lived．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】G 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】FGBDC64．F 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据后面的内容可知，对于"老年"的定义，多年来一直在变．故选F．65．G 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据"The calendar（日历） simply tells you how many years you have lived"可知，日历告诉你，你活了多少岁，但是身体告诉你，自己是有多年轻．故选G．66．B 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据"Nobody grows old by living a number of years； people grow old by giving up their goals"可知，青春不是生命的一段时间，而是一种精神状态．故选B．67．D 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据后文内容可知，老还是年轻，是取决于自己的观念．故选D．68．C 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据"For example，most older people are in poor health，or older people are unable to change．"可知，这些想法都是根据年龄来对人进行评价的．故选C．本文讲述了到底几岁才算是老年人，后来总结出心态比实际年龄更重要这一观点．七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I was eighteen years old and I was the golden girl．I was president of the college drama society，a member of the student senate and so on．I was the (16) of all my friends and I was in a state of (17)．The old Greek tragedies (18) us that when pride rises，punishment falls．My universe (19) with great suddenness．The scenery（舞台布景道具）fell on my head and I was left almost (20) for the next four months．My memory was in a mess and within a few months all my (21) were taken away．I was even told that I would have to leave the college at the end of the spring term (22)，clearly，I couldn't do academic work．"Sad，I took one last (23) by Dr．Jacob Taubes．He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever (24) and in his class，I began to raise a tentative (25) and ask an occasional question．He would answer with great intensity，and soon I found myself asking (26) questions constantly．One day I was walking to the bus when I heard Dr．Taubes (27) me，"Miss Houston，let me walk with you．You know，you have a most (28) mind．""Me？I have a mind？""Yes，of course．" Then he asked my understanding of some problems discussed in the classes．From that day on，Dr．Taubes continued to (29) me to the bus，always (30) me with intellectually vigorous questions．Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit (31)．What I acquired from this experience was a (32) sense of life．I remain deeply (33) for the attention Dr．Taubes had shown．He (34) me when I most needed it．I swore then that I would try to (35) and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged．16. A. star B. envy C. center D. hero17. A. danger B. mess C. pride D. panic18. A. inform B. warn C. guarantee D. explain19. A. cut off B. turned down C. got though D. broke down20. A. blind B. deaf C. dumb D. hurt21. A. offices B. memories C. senses D. emotions22. A. until B. after C. when D. since23. A. exam B. chance C. lecture D. course24. A. attached B. contributed C. experienced D. longed25. A. head B. hand C. arm D. voice26. A. extra B. fewer C. additional D. more27. A. addressing B. reminding C. asking D. shouting28. A. complex B. considerate C. interesting D. disappointed29. A. walk B. follow C. lead D. invite30. A. treating B. challenging C. entertaining D. accompanying31. A. sank B. developed C. bloomed D. inspired32. A. tragic B. comic C. opposite D. magic33. A. encouraged B. grateful C. satisfied D. guilty34. A. admits B. permits C. respects D. acknowledges35. A. send B. reserve C. reach D. sacrifice【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】D 【小题20】C 【解析】1-5 BCBDA 6-10 ADDCB 11-15 DACAB 16-20 CABDC1． B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文I was president of the college drama society， a member of the student senate and so on可知这里是她十分优秀，是朋友们羡慕的对象．故答案为B．2． C．考查名词及语境理解联．由第二段第一句中的when pride rises可知，她很骄傲．故答案为C．3． B．考查动词及语境理解．由下半句us that when pride rises， punishment falls判断是警告和警示的内容，所以选择warn，警告．故答案为B．4． D．考查动词词组及语境理解．A．cut off 切断；B．turned down拒绝；C．got though 经历；D．broke down出故障；根据My universe （4）with great suddenness可知突发变故，作者的世界奔溃了，故选break down．故答案为D．5． A．考察形容及语境理解．由下文Within several weeks my eyesight came back 可知，主人公这里视力受损，几乎瞎了．故答案为A．6． A．考查名词及语境理解．根据上文I was president of the college drama society， a member of the student senate and so on自己在学校又很多"职位"，所以，这里指这些作者手头的"公事"都被罢除了．故答案为A．7． D．考查连词及语境理解．根据下文clearly， I couldn't do academic work可知表示原因，我被劝退，因为我无法胜任学习上的事情．故答案为D．8． D．考查名词及语境理解．根据I took one last （8）by Dr． Jacob Taubes可知指的是选择了最后一门大学课程．故答案为D．9． C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever 可知他是作者曾经遇到过的最出色的老师，experience这里指的是经历过的．故答案为C．10． B．考查名词及语境理解．由下文and ask an occasional question可知，主人公勇敢举手回答问题．故答案为B．11． D．考查形容词及语境理解．由上下文I found myself asking （11）questions constantly 可知，主人公开始更多地举手问问题．故答案为D．12． A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文Miss Houston， let me walk with you可知这里address是熟词生义，考查address的动词用法"称呼"．故答案为A．13． C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文"Me？ I have a mind？"可知，老师对于主人公的问题是赞赏的，所以选择interesting．故答案为C．14． A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文let me walk with you可知此处考查walk的用法，walk sb． to sp．指跟某人一起走到某处．故答案为A．15． B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下半句me with intellectually vigorous questions可知，问作者比较启发性的问题，所以，可以用说挑战自己．故答案为B．16． C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit （16）可知此处指情绪高涨boomed．干扰项inspire应该用被动．故答案为C．17． A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据上文主人公的遭遇可知是悲剧性事件，主人公在悲剧中学到了人生道理，所以选择tragic．故答案为A．18． B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及for the attention Dr． Taubes had shown可知主人公对老师的照顾是感激之情．故答案为B．19． D．考查动词及语境理解．A．admits承认；B．permits允许；C．respects 尊重；D．acknowledges 承认，认可；下文主人公对老师的"认可"最为感激，所以这里用acknowledge，表示承认、认可．故答案为D．20． C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged可知此处reach sb．为帮助某人之意．故答案为C．本文是一篇记叙文．文中主人公是一位大学生，十分活跃和优秀，是朋友们嫉妒的对象，可是一次意外导致她四个月时间里几乎处于失明状态，于是，一切都发生了翻天覆地的变化：她大学中的一切职务被罢免，甚至，大学劝她退学认为她再没有学习的能力．她很伤心地选了最后一门课，没想到，这位老师的关心和重视改变她的状态，她的思维又变得活跃起来，视力也恢复了，又重拾起信心．这样的经历让她明白了悲剧和被认可的意义，她也愿意在日后的人生中成为像这位老师一样的帮助别人的人．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Mark was walking home from school one day (1) he noticed that the boy ahead of him hadtripped and (2) （drop）all of the books he was carrying．Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up the scattered (3) （article）．Since they were going the same way，he helped to carry part of the burden．As they walked，Mark discovered the boy's name was Bill，and (4) he loved video games，baseball，history and so on．They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark (5) （invite）in for a Coke and to watch some television．The afternoon passed (6) （pleasant）with a few laughs and some (7) （share）small talks，and then Mark went home．(8) continued to see each other around school，had lunch together once or twice，and then both graduated from junior high school．They ended up (9) the same high school (10) they kept regular contacts over the years．【答案】【小题1】when【小题2】dropped【小题3】articles【小题4】that【小题5】was invited【小题6】pleasantly【小题7】shared【小题8】They【小题9】in【小题10】where【解析】1． when．考查惯用法．此处考查be doing…when…的用法．意思为：正在做某事，突然某事发生．2． dropped．考查动词的变形．had后连接两个动词，都要用过去分词形式．3． articles．考查名词单复数．根据上句的all of the books 可知用名词复数 articles ，表示"东西"4． that．考查宾语从句．第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可省．5． was invited．考查动词的变形．此处指Mark被邀请进去，因用被动语态．6． pleasantly．考查形容词变形．此处修饰动词pass用副词．7． shared．考查非谓语动词．此处small talks和share的关系为被动．8． They．考查代词．此处指Mark和Bill两个人，用they指代．9． in．考查介词．固定搭配end up in，解释为"以……告终"．10． where．考查定语从句．修饰先行词the same high school，用where引导定语从句 they kept regular contacts over the years，做从句的地点状语，表示：在高中里，他们也经常保持联系．本文是一篇记叙文．Mark和Bill两个人偶遇和成为朋友的特殊经历．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是高三学生李华，最近你从互联网上看到香港中文大学计划在浙江招收20名高三毕业生的信息，你对此非常感兴趣并有意报考该校的英语专业．请你给香港中文大学写一封申请信．信的内容包括以下要点：要点：1．你的个人信息；2．你的个人优势：如所取得的成绩，特长，爱好等、3．进入香港大学后的设想注意： 1． 80词左右，2．可适当增减细节，以使行文连贯______【答案】Dear Sir / Madam ，I am Li Hua ，a Senior 3 student．I am studying in Xinhua High School．I would like to apply for admission to the English department in your university．I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department．I have completed all the required courses with favourable scores．My specialty is English speech and writing．I have attended the national English speaking and writing competition and the results are satisfactory．What's more，I am the president of the Students' Union with outstandingorganizational skills．I intend to participate in more meaningful activities to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university．I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration．Looking forward to your early reply．Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua【解析】Dear Sir / Madam ，I am Li Hua ， a Senior 3 student．I am studying in Xinhua High School． I would like to a pply for admission to the English department in your university．（表明书信目的）I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department．【高分句型一】 I have completed all the required courses with favourable scores． My specialty is Eng lish speech and writing． I have attended the national English speaking and writing competi tion and the results are satisfactory． What's more， I am the president of the Students' Unio n with outstanding organizational skills． I intend to participate in more meaningful activitie s to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university．【高分句型二】（个人信息；个人优势：如所取得的成绩，以及进入香港大学后的设想）I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration． Looking forward to your e arly reply． Best wishes!（期盼回复）Yours sincerely，Li Hua这是一封给香港中文大学的一封申请信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态为主．高分句型1．I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department．句子里，谓语动词have been dreaming 用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直到现在，而且现在正在进行．我一直梦想着在贵校英语系继续深造．2．I intend to participate in more meaningful activities to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university句子里intend to 表示"打算做"；participate in表示"参加"；if 引导条件状语从句I am admitted to your university．如果我被贵校录取，我打算参加更有意义的活动，学习一些先进的管理经验．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．38.读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．In the busy city of New York ， such an amazing thing ever happened． On a cold Fr iday night ， a poor artist stood at the gate of the subway station， playing his violin.. T he young violinist was a student at an Arts College named Joseph， who did so every da y in order to earn his tuition fees． He planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna and had booked the flight the next morning． Though the music was great， people were q uickly going home for the weekend.. Joseph was playing his last chapter when a middle aged man looking pretty excited slowed down his pace and put 50dollars into the hat， for which Joseph was grateful．The next night， the young artist came to the gate of the subway station as usual， and put his hat on the ground gracefully． Different from the day before ， he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it． Then he began playing the violin．Before long ， the young artist was surrounded with many passers-by ， who Were a ll attracted by the words on that paper． It said， "Last night， a gentleman named Geo rge Sang put an unexpected thing into my hat by mistake． Please come to claim it as so on as possible．"It caused a great excitement and curiosity． They were dying to know what the unexp ected thing could be． After about half an hour， a middle aged manran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his should ers and said， Yes， it"s you． You did come here． I knew that you are an honest ma n and would certainly come here．"The young violinist asked calmly ，"Are you Mr George Sang？"The man nodded．The violinist asked， " Did you lose something？""Lottery． It's lottery，" replied the man．The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang"s name was seen．"Is it？" he asked．George nodded promptly and seized the lottery ticket and kissed it， and then he dan ced with Joseph．注意：1．所续写短文词数应为150左右2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语3．续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词．Paragraph 1：The story turned out to be this： George Sang is an ordinary office clerk．______Paragraph 2：This was the scene just now． Out of curiosity ，some passers by asked Joseph______ 【答案】He bought a lottery ticket the other day．To his surprise，he was exactly the lucky dog．Overjoyed，George took out 50 Dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home．However，the lottery ticket was also thrown in．When Joseph was cleaning up his hat after ending a day's work，he found the unexpected thing．Thinking the owner must be anxious，he cancelled the flight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket．；why he didn't take it for himself since he was badly in need of money．Joseph answered，" It goes without saying that if I took it in a dishonest way ，I would succeed temporarily．But in the long run ，I am bound to be a loser．" Just as the saying goes ，honesty is the best policy．Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man．【解析】The story turned out to be this： George Sang is an ordinary office clerk． He bought a lottery ticket the other day． To his surprise， he was exactly the lucky dog．Overjoyed， Geor ge took out 50 Dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home． However， the lott ery ticket was also thrown in． When Joseph was cleaning up his hat after ending a day's wor k， he found the unexpected thing． Thinking the owner must be anxious， he cancelled theflight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket．（高分句型一）（George Sang 误把彩票送给了卖艺人）This was the scene just now． Out of curiosity， some passers-by asked Joseph why he didn't take it for himself since he was badly in need of money．Joseph answered， " It goes witho。

2018杭州高级中学高考英语5月模拟试卷（有答案）togetherOn your puter at home or work, make a note to “call friends” 25 Also make sure your friends’ phone numbers are 26 into your phone Then call a friend when you have a spare 10 minutesRemember a true friend doesn’t 27 when changes occur Nothing is 28 for neparents than to find that their single friends have left them because of the baby A good friend is one who stays 29 through it all --- marriage, parenthood, nejobs, and any lossesMake sure you aren’t being a(n)30 to a friend Friendships disappear gradually if there isn’t a 31 between the give and the take Be sensitive to homuch your friend can and can’t offer you 32 it is time, energy or help and don’t overstep the mark And friendships that make you feel tired also will not 33 If a friendship is out of balance, talk the situation throughBe a good listener It 34 be the hardest thing in the world- simply to listen as he or she pours it all out or is 3our advice or opinion To be a better 36 , follothis adviceMaintain eye contact Offer nods and murmurs to indicate that you 37 his or her point of viewDon’t finish your friend’s sentences If you catch yourself planning your 38 while your friend is still talking, gently remind yourself to focusMinimize the things that will 39 you focusing --- don’t write or read e-mails, open the mail or watch television while you’re on the phone to your friend He or she will hear the 40。

浙江杭州二中2018＄7,000, a legacy (遗产) form their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident “It really made a difference when we were going under financially” says Dave But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches Doxens of other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity In some cases, it was a fethousand dollars; in other, it was more than ＄100,000It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than ＄3 million-they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving They thrived own(喜欢) parison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a nepurchaseThrough the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn’t afford it “Ish and Arlene never asked you needed anything,” says t heir friend Sand Van Weelden, “They could see things they could do go make you happier, and they would do them”Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy-a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cent-should enrich the whole munity (社区) and Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story Neighbors helping neighbors-that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story16 Which of the following is true of the Hatches?。