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高考英语一轮复习Unit3Backtothepast牛津译林版必修3

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高考英语一轮复习Unit3Backtothepast牛津译林版必修3 1 / 8

Unit 3 Back to the past

一、阅读理解

Everyone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of

dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stages — clinical or

temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs,

such as the heart or lungs, have stopped functioning, but have not suffered permanent

damage. The organism can still be saved. Biological death occurs when changes in the

organism lead to the “breaking up ” of vital cells and tissues. Death is then

unchangeable and final.

Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that

the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed

so far involves cooling the organism, combined with narcotic (麻醉) sleep. By slowing

down the body ’s metabolism ( 新陈代谢 ), cooling delays the processes leading to

biological death.

To show how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female

monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they

surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it

had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began taking blood out from an artery ( 动

脉). The monkey ’s blood pressure decreased and an hour l ater both the heart and

breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this

state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumpedblood

into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After

two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous

( 自觉的 ) breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her

head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin ( 青霉素 )

injection, Keta seized the syringe ( 注射器 )and ran with it around the room. Her

behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.

1.For a person who suffers from the clinical death _________.

A. he is still very much alive

1 高考英语一轮复习Unit3Backtothepast牛津译林版必修3 2 / 8

B. he cannot avoid final death

C. his most important organs are damaged forever

D. he still has the possibility of getting back to life

2.Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to _________.

A. cool the organism

B. delay the coming of biological death

C. slow down the body’s metabolism

D. bring vital cells and tissues back to active life

3.The text mainly talks about _________.

A. clinical death and biological death B.an experiment on a monkey

C. the meaning of death D. the process before death

4.From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph we can know that _________.

A. Keta was impolite B. Keta was healthy

C. Keta was ill D. Keta was crazy

【文章粗心】本文主要表达了为了延缓生理死亡的到来， 科学家尽量延伸临床死亡的时间。

1.D 【分析】细节理解题。 由文章第一段内容“ Clinical death occurs when the vital organs,

such as the heart or lungs, have stopped functioning, but have not suffered

permanent damage. The organism can still be saved ”可知，一个临床死亡的人还有

可能活过来，应选 D。

3.A 【分析】要旨粗心题。文章第一段提出了人类死亡的两个阶段：临床死亡和生理死亡；第

二段提出科学家们想方法延伸临床死亡； 第三段经过用猴子做实验来考证延伸临床死亡的

方法，故本文主要阐述了临床死亡和生理死亡，选 A 项。

4.B 【分析】推理判断题。联合文章最后一句“ Her behavior differed little from that of

a healthy animal. ”（她的行为无异于健康动物的行为） ，可推知划线部分句子说明 Keta

是健康的，应选 B 项。

2 高考英语一轮复习Unit3Backtothepast牛津译林版必修3

3 / 8

二、词汇练习。

1. 讲座 n

2. take over

3. pour

4. flee

5. 灾害 n

6. 破坏 v

7. 文化的 a

8. beneath

9. document

10. extreme

11. 典礼 n

12. stand in one ’ s way

13. vast 14. corrupt

15. erupt

16. commercial

17. march 18. ___________ a new flat

a fancy ____________

装潢

19. seek fame and _________

become very ___________

富饶

20. Don’ t _________ about being alone.

Don’ t tell me ___________ about this.

诉苦

21. be ___________ of protecting the environment

raise the _________of saving water

意识

3

合集下载

江苏省版高中英语 Unit3 Back to the past (译林牛津版必修3,9页,含精细详解

江苏省版高中英语 Unit3 Back to the past (译林牛津版必修3,9页,含精细详解

素能提升演练(九)

必修3 Ｕnit 3

Ⅰ、 用下列句型翻译句子

１、 我们图书馆里的书比您们图书馆里的书多五倍。(倍数表达法)

_＿_____＿＿___＿__＿__＿_＿_＿__＿___＿__________＿___________＿_____＿_____＿___

２、 她特别幸运,有一些朋友帮助她。(ｉｎ ｔｈat引导的原因状语从句)

______＿_＿＿＿＿___＿__＿＿＿＿_＿_____＿＿____＿＿＿__＿＿＿_______＿___＿________＿__＿_

3、 社会实践对我们特别有帮助。(“bｅ+of+名词"结构)

______＿__＿＿________＿＿_＿_＿__＿___＿_＿＿__＿___＿＿＿______＿_＿__＿_＿＿_________

4、 看来,和她交朋友有点让人心烦。(主语+be+ａdj、 +不定式)

_＿_____＿___＿＿＿_＿＿_____＿__＿_____＿_＿＿__________＿＿＿__＿_____＿_______＿___

５、 妈妈不喜爱我工作到特别晚。(v、 －iｎg的复合结构)

＿＿____________＿＿______＿＿_＿＿＿___＿____________＿___＿______＿_＿_＿____＿_＿＿

6。 他熄了灯,什么也看不见了。(分词短语作结果状语)

_＿______＿__＿_＿____＿＿＿__＿____＿＿___＿__＿________＿_____＿__＿__＿______＿___

Ⅱ。 单项填空

１、 Tiring ａs it ｍiｇｈt be, the ｍiｌitary tｒainiｎg ＿＿_＿＿__＿ tｈe

bｅst opｐorｔuｎiｔｙ to ｍake ｌifelｏng ｆｒieｎｄs。

Ａ、is beliｅved to ｂeﻩ ﻩB。ｂｅliｅvｅs ａs

C、is ｂｅlieved ｔo beingﻩ ﻩD、believes

高二英语：阅读专题训练(3)(新人教版必修3)

高二英语：阅读专题训练(3)(新人教版必修3)

嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用

第 1 页 共 7 页 高二英语 阅读专题训练（3）新人教版必修3

A

Many years ago my student asked me the question, "Mrs. Kindred, why do you teach?"

Without taking time to reflect, I answered, "Because someday I might say something that might

make a difference in someone's life." Even though I was sincere, that wasn't a very good answer

and my student didn't let it slide.

"Let me get this straight," he said, "You went to college for four years so you could come

here every day because you have the hope that someday you might say something that will

influence someone?" He shook his head as if I were crazy and walked away looking confused. I'm

one of those people who look back and wish they had said something smart or witty, or swift.

Even though that particular student might no longer wonder why I teach, there are days when

高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第三册Unit3BacktothePast课后练习、课时练习

高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第三册Unit3BacktothePast课后练习、课时练习

一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)

1. The Queen laid a poppy wreath at the war m__________, which was built in memory

of the soldiers who died in the Second World War. (根据首字母单词拼写)

2. When studying a______, everybody may experience culture shock.(根据首字母单词拼写)

3. The ship s___________below the waves, and was seen no more. (根据首字母单词拼写)

二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)

4. The passer-by was ________ (流血) badly and it was not long before he was sent to

the nearest hospital for treatment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

5. With an effort he ________ (拉) his mind back to the matter in question. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

6. ________(采纳) new teaching methods played a significant role in his success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

三、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)

7. Scientists have been pursuing various possibilities to solve food s________(短缺).

(根据中英文提示填空)

8. In the 1940s, electricity was a_________ (可用的) to people in the United States. (根据中英文提示填空)

高二英语：阅读专题训练(5)(新人教版必修3)

高二英语：阅读专题训练(5)(新人教版必修3)

嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用

第 1 页 共 6 页 高二英语：阅读专题训练（5）（新人教版必修3）

A

Saturday, October 7th, was a marathon of sad tasks for Anna Politkovskaya. Two weeks

earlier, her father, a retired official in the department of foreign affairs, had died of a heart attack

as he emerged from the Moscow Metro while on his way to visit Politkovskaya’s mother, Raisa

Mazepa, in the hospital. She had just been diagnosed(诊断) with cancer and was too weak even to

attend her husband’s funeral. “Your father will forgive me, because he knows that I have always

loved him,” she told Anna and her sister, Elena Kudimova, the day he was buried. A week later,

she had an operation and since then Anna and Elena had been taking turns helping her deal with

her grief.

Politkovskaya was supposed to spend the day at the hospital, but her twenty-six-year-old