外研版英语英语一般过去时专项练习(附答案)含答案

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外研版英语英语一般过去时专项练习(附答案)含答案

一、初中英语一般过去时

1.—Where did you go last winter vacation?

—I ________ to London with my family.

A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时;D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时,所以回答用一般过去时,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意问句和答句时态一致,故选C。

2.As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.

A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancient

times“在古代”,因此要用一般过去式。结合句意,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。

3.- The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.

- Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.

A. plan B. will plan C. planned

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——收音机说明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。——真倒霉。我和我的同学计划去那里。根据答语Bad luck可知他在听了峨眉山有大暴雨后非常失望, 可以推测他的计划被打乱了, 而这个计划肯定是早已计划好的, 是一个过去的动作, 所以此句应用一般过去时, 谓语动词应用其过去式, 结合选项故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意时态的辨析。

4.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.

A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored

C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

5.Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。( )

A. invited B. was invited C. were invited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。表示上周星期天发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。故选C。

6.—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?

—No. Because he had a fever.

A. hadn't he B. had he C. didn't he D. did he

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃,是吗?——是的,因为他发烧了。这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则,而且后半句的动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。当原句是一般过去时,根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定,相当一个否定句,后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般过去时,助动词用did,所以反意疑问句用肯定did he,故答案选D。

【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。

7.—Your coat fits you well.

— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.

A. have bought B. buy C. bought

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意:-你的大衣非常适合你。-谢谢,我是在我出差的时候买的。根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时,所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故选C。

8.—Are you a basketball player in you school?

—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.

A. joined, was B. was joined, am C. have joined, have been D. joined, have been

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。第一空,根据时间状语3 years ago,三年前,可知此处用一般过去时,故为joined。第二空,根据for 3 years,可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时,结构为have done,主语是I,故用have been。故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

9.Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us

very sad.

A. has been dead B. has died C. was dead D. died

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死叫我们很难过。根据时间on January, 2015可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选D。

10.My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ____________ half of it.

A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:本题翻译为:我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上,所以我担心我刚才错过了一半的内容。A. missed一般过去时;B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss一般将来时;D. would miss过去将来时。根据句意,可知表示过去错过了一半的内容,所以用一般过去时,故选A。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。

11.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.

A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come

C. had left… came D. had left…would come

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。

12.Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and . I gave it to a

policeman.

A. picked it up B. picked up it C. to pick it up D. to pick up it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我在公园散步的时候我看到地上有一个手表,捡了起来,我把它交给了警察。and是并列连词,连接两个并列谓语,根据前面的saw,可知用一般过去时;pick up是动副短语,人称代词作宾语时,代词放中间。故选A。 【点评】本题考查动副短语的用法和一般过去时。注意动副短语中代词的位置。

13.The number of Tik Tok users(抖音用户)______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's