印刷专业英语词汇标准对照表

印刷专业英语词汇标准对照

印刷(printing)

印刷品(printed matter)

印刷工业(printing industry)

书刊印刷(book and periodical printing)

报纸印刷(newspaper printing)

包装印刷(package printing)

证券印刷(security printing)

印刷科学(printing science)

印刷技术(printing technique)

印刷适性(printability)

印刷压力(printing pressure)

压印线(nip)

印刷工艺(printing technology)

直接印刷(direct printing)

间接印刷(indirect printing)

单张印刷(sheet-fed printing)

卷筒印刷(web-fed printing)

单色印刷(single-color printing)

多色印刷(multi-color printing)

制版(plate making)

原稿(original)

拼版(make-up)

打样(proofing)

印刷故障(printing trouble)

套印不准(out of register)

重影(ghosting)

背面粘脏(set-off)

透印(print through)

印刷机械(printing machinery)

印版滚筒(plate cylinder)

压印滚筒(impression cylinder)

橡皮布滚筒(blanket cylinder)

印刷材料(prting material)

承印物(printing stock)

印刷油墨(printing ink)

印刷图文载体(printing image carrier)

印版(printing plate)

复制版(duplicate plate)

包衬(cylinder-packing)

无压印刷(non-impact printing)

印后加工(post-press finishing)

〔文字排版术语〕

文字排版(text composition) 横排(horizontal setting of types)

竖排(vertical setting of types)

行空(line space)

版面(type area)

版心(type page)

版口(margins)

天头(head margin)

地脚(foot margin)

校对(proof-reading)

改版(form correcting)

活字排版(type composition)

活字(printing type)

铅空(space)

点制(point system)

字号(type size)

字模(type matrix)

铸字(type casting)

拣字(typesetting)

装版(page make-up)

铸字排版(hot-metal typesetting)

铸排机(hot-metal typesetting machine)

整行铸排(line composing and casting)

单字铸排(individual type composing and casting)

打字排版(typewriter composition)

手动照相排版(manual phototypesetting)

字模版(matrix grid)

级数制(type size system for manual phototypeset-ting)

自动照相排版(automatic phototypesetting)

字模版式计算机排版(computerized matrix grid pho-totypesetting)

阴极射线管式计算机排版(computerized CRT phototy-pesetting)

激光式计算机排版(computerizedlaserphototype-setting)

输入校改终端(character sinput and correction terminal)

微机排版终端(microcomputer phototypesetting ter-minal)

计算机照相排版系统(computerized phototypesetting system)

汉字编码(encoding of Chinese characters)

计算机排版软件(phototypesetting software)

〔图像制版术语〕

图像原稿(picture original)

反射原稿(reflection copy)

透射原稿(transparent copy)

连续调原稿(continuous tone copy)

线条原稿(line copy)

彩色正片原稿(color transparency)

彩色负片原稿(color negative) 实物原稿(object original)

复制(reproduction)

基本色(basic color)

原色(primary colors)

补色(complementary color)

加色法(additive process)

减色法(subtractive process)

品红色(magenta)

黄色(yellow)

分色(color separation)

照相分色(photographic color separation)

制版照相机(process camera)

电子分色(electronic scanning)

电子分色机(electronic color scanner)

图像分解(picture breakdown)

分色片(color separation film)

加网(screening)

电子加网(electronic screening)

去网(descreening)

网屏(screen)

网点(halftone dot，screen dot)

像素(picture element)

连续调(continuous tone)

网目调(halftone,screen tone)

网点阳图(halftone positive)

网点阴图(halftone negative)

校色(color correction)

修版(retouching)

蒙版(masking)

蒙片(mask)

密度（光学密度）(density,optical density)

色密度(color density)

反差(contrast)

层次(gradation)

阶调(tone)

阶调值(tone value)

网点覆盖面积(dot cover area)

网点覆盖率(dot area coverage)

底色去除(under color removal，UCR)

底色增益(under color addition,UCA)

曝光(exposure)

显影(development)

定影(fixing)

拷贝(copy) 电子整页拼版(electronic page make-up)

电子图像处理系统(electronic image processing system)

晒版(printing down)

预打样(prepress proofing)

色彩还原(color rendition)

色谱(color atlas)

色标(color patch)

测控条(controlstrip)

透射度(transmission)

不透明度(opacity)

龟纹(moire)

涂布(coating)

〔凸版印刷术语〕

凸版印刷(relief printing)

间接凸印(letterset)

不干胶标签印刷(pressure-sensitive label printing )

柔性版印刷(flexography)

凸版(relief printing plate)

活字版(type form)

纸型(paper matrix)

铅版(stereotype)

薄铅版(thin stereotype)

电镀铅版(electroplated stereotype)

铜版(copper etching)

锌版(zinc etching)

无粉腐蚀法(powderless etching)

线条腐蚀(line etching)

网点腐蚀(halftone etching)

塑料版(plastic duplicate plate)

感光性树脂凸版( photopolymer relief plate)

预涂感光凸版(presensitized relief plate)

橡皮凸版(rubber plate)

柔性版(flexographic plate)

凸版印刷机(letterpress machine)

书版印刷机(book printing press)

报版印刷机(newspaper printing press)

平压平型印刷机(platen press)

圆压平型印刷机(flat-bed cylinder press)

圆压圆型印刷机(rotary letterpress machine)

柔性版印刷机(flexographic press)

网纹传墨辊( anilox roller)

凸印上版( letterpress makeready)

〔平版印刷术语〕

平版印刷(planographic printing)