初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
- 格式：docx
- 大小：31.27 KB
- 文档页数：7
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型(原形f原形f原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形f过去式f原形)
4、ABB型
(1) 、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2) 、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
(3) 、原形foughtfought
(4) 、原形faughtfaught
(5) 、变其中一个元音字母
(6) 、原形f^lt/ptftf口1t/pt/ft
(7) 、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1) 、原形few—own
(2) 、原形f过去式f原形+(e)n
(3) 、原形f过去式f过去式+(e)n
(4) 、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过
去分词)，即[ifafu]
(5) 、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后卩附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》 英语不规则动词初中记忆表型(原形f原形一原形)1
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
COSt[kost] cost[kost] cost[kost] 花费
cut[kAt] cut[kAt] cut[kAt] 害V，切，剪
hurt[he：t] hurt[ha:t] hurt[ha:t] 受伤，使……伤痛
hit[hit] hit[hit] hit[hit] 打，撞击
let[let] let[let] let[let]
让
put[put] put[put] put[put] 放下
read[ri：d] read[red] read[red]注意读音 读
set set set 安排，安置
spread[spred] spread[spred] spread[spred] 展开，传播，涂
spit[spit] spit/spat[spit]
[sp毗] spit/spat[spit]
[sp毗] 吐痰，
shut[jAt] shut[jAt] shut[jAt] 关上，闭起，停止营业
型
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
beat[bi：t] beat[bi：t] beaten['bi：tn] 打败
(原形f过去式f原形)
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
become[bi'kAm] became[bi'keim] become[bi'kAm] 变
come[kAm] came[keim] come[kAm] 来
run的] ran[r珈] run[rAn] 跑
型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
deal [di：l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 解决
hear [hie] heard [he:d] heard [he:d] 听见
mean [mi：n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
build[bild] built[bilt] built[bilt] 建筑
lend[lend] lent[lent] lent[lent] 借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] rebuilt 改建，重建
[,ri:'bilt]
send[send] sent[sent] sent[sent] 送，寄
spend[spend] spent[spent] spent[spent] 花费
(3)、原形foughtfought
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
bring [briq一 brought [bro :t] brought [bro:t] 带来
buy [bai] bought [bo t] bought [bo:t] 买
fight [fait] fought [fo :t] fought [fo:t] 打架
think [0ink] thought [0o :t] thought [0o:t] 思考，想
(4)、原形faughtfaught
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
catch [k毗J] caught [ko:t] caught [ko:t] 捉，抓
teach [ti:tT] taught [to:t] taught [to:t] 教
(5)、 变其中一个元音字母
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
dig [dig] dug [dAg] dug [dAg] 掘（土），挖（洞、沟等）
feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂食
find [faind] found [found] found [feund] 发现，找到
get [get] got [got] got/gotten['goten] 得到
hold [heuld] held [held] held [held] 拥有，握住，支持
lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导，带领，领导
meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇见
sit [sit] sat [s毗] sat [s毗] 坐
shoot [Ju:t] shot [Jot] shot [Jot] 射击
spit [spit] spit/spat [sp毗] spit/spat[sp毗] 吐痰，
stick [stik] stuck [stAk] stuck [stAk] 插进，刺入，粘住，
win [win] won [wAn] won [wAn] 赢
babysit ['b紀bi,sit] babysat ['bebi'sit] babysat
临时照看
['bebi'sit]
(6)、 原形f^lt/pt/ft—Dlt/pt/ft
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 感到，触摸
keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持
leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开
sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept [slept] 睡觉
sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept [swept] 扫 (7)、其它(无规律)
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 下蛋， 放置
pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 付
say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说
stand [st紀nd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站
understand[,Anda'st^nd] understood
[,Ande'stud] understood
[,Ande'stud] 明白
lose [lu:z] lost
lo:st] [lost, lost
lo:st] [lost, 失去
have [hev,h^v] had [h紀d] had [h紀d] 有
make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制造
sell [sel] sold [seuld] sold [seuld] 卖
tell [tel] told [tauld] told [teuld] 告诉
retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'teuld] retold
[,ri:'teuld] 重讲， 重复，复述
(1)、原形few—own
blow [bleu] blew [blu:] blown [bleun] 吹
draw [dro:] drew [dru:] drawn [dro:n] 画画
grow [greu] grew [gru:] grown [greun] 生长
know [neu] knew [nju:] known [neun] 知道
throw [9reu] threw [9ru:] thrown
'9reun] [9reun, 抛，扔
fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fleun] 飞
(2)、原形一过去式一原形+(e)n
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
drive draiv drove [dreuv] driven [drivn] 驾驶
eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:ten] 吃
fall [fo:l] fell [fel] fallen
['fo:len] 落下
give [giv] gave [geiv] given ['given] 给，给予 forgive [fa'giv] forgave [fa'geiv] forgiven [fa'givn] 原谅， 饶恕
overeat
[,euve'ri:t] overate ['auva'et] overeaten
[,auva'ri:tn] （使）吃过量
take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikan] 拿
ride [raid] rode [raud] ridden .'ridan] 骑，乘
see [si:] saw [so:] seen [si:n] 看见
write [rait] wrote [raut] written ['ritan] 写
forbid [fa'bid] forbade [fa'b紀d] forbidden [fa'bidn] 禁止
rise [raiz] rose [rauz] risen [rizn] 上升， 升起
mistake [mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken
[mi'steikan] 弄错； 误解，
shake [Jeik] shook [Juk] shaken [Jeikan] 摇
（3）、原形一过去式一过去式+（e）n
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
break [breik] broke [brauk] broken 「braukan] 打破
choose [tJu:z] chose [tJauz] chosen ,'tJauzan] 选择
get [get] got [got] got/gotten ['gotan] 得到
hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidn] 隐藏
forget [fa'get] forgot [fa'got] forgotten [fa'gotn] 忘记
freeze [fri:z] froze [frauz] frozen ,'frauzn] 冷冻，结冰，感到严寒
speak [spi:k] spoke [spauk] spoken 「spaukan] 说
