代词——精选推荐
- 格式：pdf
- 大小：86.71 KB
- 文档页数：5
代词
Ⅲ.代词(Pronouns)1.⼈称代词(Personal Pronouns )
⼈称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第⼀⼈称Imeweus第⼆⼈称youyouyouyou第三⼈称heshe
ithim
her
ittheythem
2.物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)
数单数复数
⼈称类别第⼀⼈称第⼆⼈称第三⼈称第⼀⼈称第⼆⼈称第三⼈称
形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir
名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs
中⽂我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她，它）们的I’ll lend you mine.物主代词后⾯省去名词时，要⽤其名词形式，即mine, yours,
his, hers, ours, theirs,然⽽后⾯有名词时⼜不使⽤其名词形式。如：
Ours is a big family.
If your bicycle is broken, you can use mine.
His room is upstairs, while mine is downstairs.
I haven’t got a suitable tie. Can I borrow one of yours?
3.指⽰代词(Demonstrative Pronouns)
表⽰“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指⽰概念的代词叫指⽰代词。
指⽰代词⽤法例句this(these)⼀般⽤来指时间或空间上较近的事物Is this your pencil?
These are my friends.that(those)常⽤来指时间或空间上较远的事物Is that his book?
Those are my brothers.
4.反⾝代词(Reflexive Pronouns)
表⽰受⾃⼰⾏为的影响的词叫反⾝代词。 数⼈称单数复数例句
第⼀⼈称myselfourselvesI saw myself in the mirror.Do you think we should paint the
flat ourselves.flat ourselves.第⼆⼈称yourselfyourselvesBe careful or you'll hurt yourself.Here's some money. Buy yourselves
a present.第三⼈称himselfherself
itself
themselves
He told me the news himself.
Has Rosy done this herself.
The cat was washing itself.
The children cooked the dinner
all by themselves.中⽂我（你、他、她、它）⾃⼰我们（你、他、她、它）们⾃⼰
5.关系代词(Relative Pronouns)
⽤于引导关系从句
关系代词例句that在从句中作
主语或宾语指
物1) People will do something that makes you angry.
2) They can choose something that they like.指
⼈1）Who is the man that is reading the book over
There?
2) The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim＇s
sister．which在从句中
作主语或宾语指
物1) Another acronym is F2F which stands for
face to face.
2) The story which he told was very popular.
关系代词例句who,whom在从
句中分别作主语
或宾语（所有格whose)指
⼈1) You can not wake a person who is pretending
to be asleep.
2) I love singers who write their own music.
3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li.
4) Mrs Evans is the person whom you should
write to.
6.不定代词(Indefinite pronouns)
不指明替代任何特定名词和形容词的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词⼤都可以代替名词和形容词。
不定代词⽤法例句
some, any
some（⼀些），any（⼀些；任何）既
可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数
名词。⼀般说来，肯定句中常⽤some,
⽽否定句和疑问句中常⽤any.Zhu Ming says he has met some wonderful
people.
I can not think of any good advice to
give her.
Are there any good museums in the city?
⽽否定句和疑问句中常⽤any. Are there any good museums in the city?
all, both
all和both都指“全部”或“全体”。all
指两个以上的⼈或事物。both 则指两个
⼈或事物。He called up all his friends and told
them about the problems.
Both John and Mike play soccer.
either, neither
either指两者中的任何⼀个，这个或
那个。neither是either 的否定形式，
指两个之中⼀个也不是。
不定代 词⽤法I think either method will work.
Did you see Peter and Mike? No, I saw
neither of them.
例句no, none
no在表⽰not any时，是⼀个限定词，只
能⽤于名词之前；none本⾝可以独⽴
作为⼀个代词使⽤，表⽰三个或三个
以上都不。Before1929,there was no sound in movies.
I know none of them.
each, every
each(每个；各⾃的) 强调每⼀个⼈或
事物的个别情况。every（每个；每⼀
的；⼀切的）则有“全体”的意思，
和 all 的意义相近。What was each person doing when the UFO
arrived?
I decided to take lots of grammar notes
in every class.
many, much, a lot of, lots of
都表⽰“多”的概念。many 只修饰
可数名词复数。much只修饰不可数
名词。a lot of 和 lots of 既可以修饰
可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。 English can help us understand many
books.
You are afraid of too much homework.
I used to spend a lot of time playing
games.
You should eat lots of fruits and
vegetables.
more, most
more(更⼤；更多；较⼤)
most(最⼤；最多；⼏乎全部；⼤多数；
⼤部分）many,much的最⾼级。Would you like some more coffee?
I like most vegetables.
Most of my friends were able to come to
the wedding.⼤部分）many,much的最⾼级。
当most后接名词，⽽名词前⼜有the,this,my等词时，必须⽤most ofthe wedding.
不定代词⽤法例句few, a few, little, a little
few 和 a few 修饰可数名词；little 和
a little 修饰不可数名词。
a few 和 a little带有肯定含义，意思是
“不多”，“有⼀些”；few, little则带有
否定意义，意思是“⼏乎没有”。It＇s polite to take a few flowers as
a gift.
Few people know how basketball started.
Laura speaks a little French.
I have little to do in cold weather.
(the) other, another
(the ) other 指（两个中的）“另⼀个；
另⼀些；其他的”。其复数形式others
当作名词使⽤。another 指与某⼀个
不同的“另⼀个；⼜⼀个”。We hold a fork in one hand and a knife
in the other (hand). I agree with some
ideas and disagree with others.
Let’s compare prices in another store.
注意：some, any, no, every加上-body, -one,-thing可以构成复合不定代词：some-any-no-every-someone某⼈anyone任何⼈no one⽆⼀⼈everyone每⼈；⼤家somebody某⼈anybody任何⼈nobody⽆⼀⼈everybody每⼈；⼤家something某物；
某事anything任何事物nothing⽆⼀物everything每⼀个事物；
⼀切1)some-/any-复合代词的⽤法与some/any的⽤法基本⼀致。肯定句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句中通常⽤前者；否定句和疑问句中通常⽤后者。They saw something in the sky.
Would you like something to drink?
I wouldn't say anything.
2)这些不定代词在句中可以做主语、表语和宾语。
Everyone gets tired sometimes.
This is something you do before a test.
Have you ever collected something?
3)不定代词做主语时，当作单数看待。
Everyone likes gifts.
Everyone in our neighborhood is worried and everyone has his or her own idea.
4)如果有定语修饰，定语应该放在不定代词之后。
I think I ate something bad at lunch.
Pushy parents are nothing new.
7.one“⼀个”； which one“哪⼀个”代替前句中的名词⽤法:
one例句：
Are you going to wear the yellow shirt or white shirt?
