由“中国制造”到“中国创造”的转变

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XXXXXXX大学学士学位论文 学号:XXXXXXXXXXXX

由“中国制造”到“中国创造”的转变

Transformation from “Made in China” to

“Create in China”

学生姓名:XXX

指导老师:

所在院系:网络教育学院

所学专业:国际经济与贸易

研究方向:国际经济与贸易

XXXX 大 学

中国·哈尔滨

2014年10月由“中国制造”到“中国创造”的转变

I 摘 要

随着世界经济一体化的快速发展以及世界市场的日趋形成,越来越多的中国产品充斥世界市场。“中国制造”随处可见,中国凭借自己地理优势以及劳动力优势无疑成为了“世界加工厂”。这种模式虽然带动了中国经济的腾飞,使中国经济出现了前所未有的发展,但是也使中国产业在中国经济日趋成熟的情况下出现了一系列的障碍和隐患。越来越的事件表明“中国制造”已经不适应当前中国经济的高速发展,中国经济要想立足于世界经济之林,必须出现质的改变,由“中国制造”走向“中国创造”是我国发展社会主义经济的明智选择。本文提出了当前“中国制造”的状况和由“中国制造走向“中国创造”转变的必要性和紧迫性。并且对中国的产业国际竞争力进行了分析,提出了企业发展“中国创造”应当实行的政策。通过举例表明只有发展“中国创造”,中国才会走向具有中国特色的产业和经济,中国经济才能持续、健康、稳定的发展。

关键词:中国制造,中国创造,产业竞争力,自主创新,策略

由“中国制造”到“中国创造”的转变

II Abstract

It is can be seen everywhere the sign of Made in China. China relies on their

own geographical and labor advantages has undoubtedly become the "World Factory".

This pattern spurred the rapid development of China's economy; China's economy has

shown unprecedented development. However, it makes China industry gone bad to worse,

appeared a series of obstacles and hidden trouble under China's economy matures

circumstances. More and more events show "made in China" is not adapt to the current

rapid of China's economy development. If China’s economy want to be based on the

world. It is sagacious choice for development of Chinese socialist economy that

government must make innovations form Made in China to Made By China. The thesis

refers to the current condition of Made in China as well as the necessity and urgency

of transformation from Made in China to Made by China. Moreover, the author put

forward to the policy of Made by China should be executed by establishments under

the analysis for China industry to international competitiveness. Only developing

Made by China, China will develop the industry and economy into Chinese

characteristics, and keep the continuous, healthy and stable development.

Keywords:Made in China, Create in China,Industrial Competitiveness,Independent Innovation,Strategy

由“中国制造”到“中国创造”的转变

III 目 录

摘 要 ................................................................................................................................................ I

Abstract ............................................................................................................................................ II

1 前言 .......................................................................................................................................... - 1 -

1.1 引言 ................................................................................................................................ - 1 -

2 产业国际竞争力基本理论 ...................................................................................................... - 1 -

2.1 产业竞争力内涵 ............................................................................................................ - 1 -

2.2 产业竞争力理论基础 .................................................................................................... - 2 -

2.3 产业竞争力计量分析理论 ............................................................................................ - 3 -

2.4 产业竞争力发展阶段理论 ............................................................................................ - 3 -

2.5 产业竞争力评价的原则 ................................................................................................ - 4 -

2.6 产业竞争力评价指标体系 ............................................................................................ - 4 -

3 “中国制造”的困境分析 ......................................................................................................... - 6 -

3.1 “中国制造”的发展历程 ............................................................................................ - 6 -

3.2 “中国制造”的困境 .................................................................................................... - 6 -

4 “中国创造”的基本分析 ...................................................................................................... - 7 -

4.1 “中国创造”的内涵 .................................................................................................... - 7 -

4.2 “中国创造”的问题 .................................................................................................... - 9 -

4.2.1 企业投资融资主体地位有待提高 ............................................................................. - 9 -

4.3 “中国创造”的软肋 ................................................................................................... - 11 -

5 从“中国制造”走向“中国创造”的转变 ........................................................................ - 12 -

5.1 从“中国制造”走向“中国创造”应注意的几个问题 .......................................... - 12 -

5.2 从“中国制造”走向“中国创造” 的策略 ............................................................ - 13 -