广东省深圳市上步中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
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广东省深圳市上步中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The organization was founded for the ________ of poor children.
A. benefit B. interest C. advantage D. value
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。A. benefit好处；利益；B. interest兴趣；爱好；C. advantage优势；D. value价值。根据句意故选A。
2. —Did he break it accidentally?
—No，_______________ .
A. by himself B. by chance C. on purpose D. by mistake
参考答案：
C
3. A modern city has been set up in _______ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
参考答案：
C
4. —Mary，new copies of 《Harry Potter》 are on sale now．
—Great! Let’s go and buy this afternoon．
A．it B．that C．any D．one
参考答案：
D
5. The news ______Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is ______ surprised the world.
A. that; what B. which; that C. that; which D. /; how
参考答案：
A
6. The door opened and in_______. A. he came B. came he C. did he come D. did Mr Smith come
参考答案：
A
略
7. More attention should be paid __________ good habits of reading carefully.
A. for forming B.to form C. to forming D. in forming
参考答案：
C
8. I saw my uncle in hospital and never failed to do that.
A．every another day B．every two day
C．every other day D．every other days
参考答案：
C
9. --- I wonder if I _____ smoke here.
--- No, you _____. You see, there is a “No Smoking” sign on the wall.
A. may; needn’t B. must; can’t C. shall; won’t D. can; mustn’t
参考答案：
D
略
10. It remains to be seen whether online teaching will ________ traditional classroom teaching.
A. replace B. rebuild
C. recover D. reserve
参考答案：
A 考查动词辨析。句意：在线教育是否将会取代传统的课堂教育还有待观察。A. replace取代；B. rebuild重建；C. recover恢复；D. reserve储备，预定。根据语境，故选A.
11. Reading speed may be different in different person. I can read 60 pages an hour ______.
A. in conclusion B. on average C. in a nutshell D. at all
参考答案：
B
12. The number of the people invited __ fifty, but a number of them__ absent for different reasons.
A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查主谓一致。The number of---做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式；a number of---做主语后面的谓语动词用复数形式，根据句意可知选B。
【名师点睛】
1.“A number of”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于 some 或 a lot of,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good 等.例如：
A number of highly qualified scholars have worked in Singapore.
A great number of junior college graduates opt for business administration courses.
2.“The number of”和“a number of”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的 the
number,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和 the number 呼应,表示“---的数量”。如：
The number of undergraduates has increased over the years.
The number of new houses is unable to cope with the ever-growing population.
13. Evidence shows that the _____ of a parent adds to the probability that a youngster will commit criminal
activities.
A. disappearance B. absence C. attention D. concern
参考答案：
B 14. When he came back, he found his books ________.
A．to pack up B．packed up
C．packing up D．pack up
参考答案：
B
[考查非谓语动词。句意：当他回来时，他发现自己的书已经被打好包了。pack up 与主句宾语his
books是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。]
15. I wonder if you know that young man, who is one of the athletes that our golf club.
A. join B. joins C. has joined D. have joined
参考答案：
A
略
16. On New Year’s Eve, a big fire swept through a top nightclub in Bangkok，__________ at least 60 people,
most of__________ were foreigners.
A. having killed; them B. killed; who C. killing; them D. killing; whom
参考答案：
D
二、 完型填空
17. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How do people around the world celebrate the coming of the New Year? There are many and
varied 31 from one country to another, ranging from watching fireworks to 32 special foods. Some
customs are very 33 or amusing, 34 the Thai custom of throwing water 35 people or the Spanish
custom of eating 12 grapes as the clock chimes 36 midnight. Many of these New Year's customs are
intended to bring good luck during the new year ahead.
Thailand has its 37 New Year's date; it is different from the normal calendar. The Thai New Year
is 38 April 13. This day is also a special festival 39 we call “Song-Klarn Day.” On this day, Thai
people play with 40, throwing it on each other. It's also a Thai custom 41 they respect senior citizens,
so most Thai people go back to their hometowns to visit their 42 to ask for good luck.
