人教版高三英语一轮复习必修五Unit5学案

1Book5Unit5Firstaid

必背词汇

1．aid(n.&vt.)帮助；援助；资助

2．temporary(adj.)暂时的；临时的permanent(adj.)永久的，长久的

3．bleed(vi.&vt.)流血→blood(n.)血→bloody(adj.)血腥的；非常的

4．choke(vi.&vt.)(使)噎住；(使)窒息

5．poison(n.)毒药；毒害(vt.)毒害；使中毒→poisonous(adj.)有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的

6．squeeze(vt.&vi.)榨；挤；压榨

7．pour(vt.&vi.)倒；灌；注；涌

8．injury(n.)损伤；伤害→injure(v.)→injured(adj.)受伤的，有伤的

9．variety(n.)变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various(adj.)各种各样的→varyv.变化,使多样化

10．mild(adj.)轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly(adv.)轻微地；温和地

11．swell(vi.&vt.)(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen(adj.)肿胀的

12．tight(adj.)牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly(adv.)紧地；牢牢地

13．firm(adj.)(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly(adv.)坚固地；稳定地

14．treat(vt.&vi.)治疗；对待；款待；(n.)款待；招待→treatment(n.)治疗；疗法；对待

15．apply(vt.)涂；应用；运用；(vi.)申请；请求→applicant(n.)申请人→application(n.)申请(书)

16．pressure(n.)压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press(v.)挤压；压迫

核心短语

1．firstaid急救

2．electricshock触电；电休克

3．overandoveragain反复

4．anumberof若干；许多

5．carryout进行，开展

6．fallill生病

7．squeezeout榨出；挤出

8．inplace在适当的位置；适当

9．putone’shandson找到

10．makeadifference有影响，产生差别

11．takeoff脱下；起飞；突然大受欢迎；休假，休息

一、重点词汇

21.aidn.&vt.帮助；援助；资助

1)Theyaidedfloodvictims.

2)Theyaidedusinsolvingtheproblem.

3)Adictionaryisanimportantaidformanylanguagelearners.

【归纳总结】do/give/offerfirstaid进行急救inaidof帮助

aidsb.in(doing)sth.在…方面帮助某人withtheaidof借助于

2.presentvt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现n.赠品,礼物,现在adj.现在的,出席的

【归纳总结】presentsth.tosb.把……送给…presentsb.withsth.为某人颁发…

atpresent现在,此刻forthepresent目前,暂时

1)Thirtyguestswerepresentattheceremony.

2)Theguestspresentwereverysatisfiedwiththeatmosphereoftheparty.

3)TheYoungPioneerspresentedtheflowerstoastronautswhentheyreturnedtotheEarth.

4)Hewaspresentedwithagoldteapotforhisoutstandingperformance.

5)Thefundisenoughforthepresent

3.treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待；n.款待；招待

1)Shetreatsmelikeoneofherfamily.

2)Theprisonerswereallwelltreatedbytheirguards.

3)Shetreatedeachofthechildrentoanice-cream.(treatsb.to用……招待某人，以……款待某人）

4)Let’sgooutfordinner--mytreatthistime.

4.applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；vi.申请；请求；使用；有效

applicationn.申请；应用applicantn.申请人

【归纳总结】applyto向……申请；适用；应用beappliedtosth/doingsth被应用于

applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物applyoneselfto…勤奋，专心于……applyfor申请

1)Iappliedtofouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.

2)Thequestionsonthispartoftheformonlyapplytomarriedmen.

3)Hewoulddoverywellifheappliedhimself.

4)Nowalotofnewtechnologiescanbeappliedtosolvingproblemsinindustry.

5.vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的

【归纳总结】(1)bevitalfor/tosth.对……极重要的

(2)在Itisvitalthat…句型中，that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即(should)＋动词原形。

1）Itisvitalthatyoukeepaccuraterecordswhenyouareself-employed(自由职业的，个体经营的).

2）Inmyopinion，readingisofvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.

33）It’svitalthatweshouldneverlowersafetystandardsaslifeisthemostimportantintheworld.

二．重点短语

1.fallill生病

Hearingthebadnews,hefellill.听到坏消息后，他病了。

【归纳总结】fallbehind落后fallsilent沉默fallasleep入睡

fallover跌倒；翻倒；落到……上falldown掉下；倒塌fallinlovewith…爱上……

falloff脱落；减少；从……上掉下fallintothehabitof...养成……的习惯

2.inplace在正确的位置；准备妥当；准备就绪

1）Ilikeeverythingtobeinplace.

2）Ourproposalisquiteinplace.

3）Witheverythinginplace,shestartedtheslideshow

【归纳总结】inplaceof＝insb’s/sth’splace代替giveplaceto被……取代；让位于……

outofplace不在适当的位置;不合适taketheplaceof=takesb’s/sth’splace代替

bein/outoforder有条理/无条理

bein/outofcontrol正常/失控bein/outofdanger有危险/脱离危险

2.makeadifference有很大差别；有很大不同；有很大的关系/影响

【归纳总结】makeadifferencebetween...and...区别对待…

makesomedifferenceto…对……有影响makenodifferenceto…对……没有影响

makeallthedifference关系重大；大不相同

Whetherhecouldgetthesupportfromhisparentsmadeagreatdifferencetotheplan.

Doesitmakeanydifferencetoyouwhetherhe’llattendthemeeting?

3.anumberof若干，许多

【归纳总结】anumberof+可数名词复数，谓语用复数，意为“许多、大量的……”，

thenumberof+可数名词，谓语用单数，意为“……的数目”例如：

agreatnumberoftourists许多观光者alargenumberofstudents许多学生

agoodnumberofbooks许多书asmallnumberoferrors少数的错误

另外，表示“许多、大量”的短语：

1）接可数名词的有

agreat／goodmany

alarge/great／goodnumberof

agoodfew/quiteafew，manya

2）接不可数名词的有

4agreat/gooddealof

agreat/largeamountof

quitealittle

3）接可数名词或不可数名词的有

alotof/lotsof；agreat/largequantityof；

largequantitiesof；plentyof

三．重点句型

1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.

unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与if...not...

引导的否定状语从句互换。

1）WewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisSundayunlessitrainsorit’sverycold.

2）We’llgooutforatourthisSunday，unlessitrains.

＝Ifitdoesn’train，we’llgooutforatourthisSunday.

3）Unlessyou’vetriedit，youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.

ifnecessary是状语从句的省略

①Ifnecessary,weshallgohomeatonce.

②Wheneverpossible,hewillcometomyhelp.

2.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschool

savedMsSlade’slife.

1)Thereisnodoubtthattheywillagreewithyouonthismatter.

2)Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.

3)Hehadhisdoubtswhethertheywouldgivehimanotherchancetohaveatry.

【归纳总结】

1)Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.没有必要干某事

2)Thereisnopossibility/hope/doubt＋that…不可能/没有希望干/毫无疑问……

3)Thereisnoharm/fun/difficulty/point/sense(in)doingsth.干……没有害处/没有乐趣/没有困

难/没有乐趣

4)Itisnowonderthat……难怪……

5)Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.做……是没有用的