2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1FriendshipSectionⅠWarmingUpPre_reading
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Unit 1 Friendship
Anne Frank
安妮·弗兰克1929年生于德国的法兰克福。1933年反犹太的希特勒上台后，安妮的父母奥托和伊迪斯察觉到他们一家在德国不会有出路，就举家逃往荷兰，安妮当时才四岁。1940年5月德国占领了荷兰，开始把犹太人驱逐到“工作营”。安妮的父亲就把安妮藏到他工作处的一个附属建筑物里。安妮在那里秘密藏身的两年中一直写日记。1944年，这个秘密的藏身处被发现，安妮被捕，后被送往集中营，1945年3月，安妮被害。安妮的父亲奥托战后遵照爱女的遗愿将《安妮日记》出版，此书很快在全世界广为流传。
Anne Frank was born in Frankfurt, Germany in 1929.In 1933 Anne and her family
were forced to move to Holland where Hitler had not taken over completely.They
weren't allowed to travel, drive；they had to stay indoors after 8：00 p．m., no
cinemas, no theaters, no sporting events, no visiting Christians, and staying in
their own schools with no mixing.
Anne and her family had to go into hiding to escape from the Nazis.Every day
she was faced with the idea that she may be found by the Nazi army or that a bomb
would hit her building and she may die.Anne is a strong person and takes this as
an adventure.
Anne had a hard time trusting in anybody until she received a diary in which
she said, “I hope I will be able to confide (吐露) everything to you, as I have
never been able to confide in anyone, and I hope you will be a great source of comfort
and support.” Anne named her diary “Kitty”， and “Kitty” became her best friend，her only companion, the one place where she could tell her deepest thoughts.After
being in the annex (附属建筑物) for a little over two years, she also learned to
trust in Peter Van Daan.Peter Van Daan was a boy of her age that came with his family also hiding from the Nazis.
Even though Anne died in the concentration camp (集中营), her story lives
on.Thanks to her confiding in her diary “Kitty”， she was able to tell the world
her story.
[阅读障碍词]
1．mix vt.&vi.混合，(使)结交
2．escape v．逃脱，逃离，躲过
3．bomb n．炸弹vt.轰炸
4．adventure n．冒险活动，冒险经历
5．source n．根源，源头
6．support n．&vt.支持，赡养
7．companion n．伙伴
[诱思导读]
阅读短文，判断正误(T/F)
1．Anne and her family moved to Germany to escape from the Nazis. ( )
2．Anne was caught by Nazis finally. ( )
3．Both Kitty and Peter were Anne's friends. ( )
[答案] 1－3 FTT
Section Ⅰ Warming Up，Prereading & Reading
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.upset A．v.& adj.(使)平静；平静的
( )2.ignore B．n.窗帘；门帘；幕布
( )3.calm C．adj.&n.德国(人)的；德语的；德语；德
国人
( )4.loose D．adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
( )5.German E．adj.&vt.心烦意乱的；不安的；
使不安；使心烦
( )6.thunder F．vi.&n.打雷；雷鸣；雷(声)
( )7.entirely G．n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人
( )8.power H．vt.不理睬；忽视
( )9.curtain I．adj.松的；松开的
( )10.partner J．n.能力；力量；权力 [答案] 1－5 EHAIC 6－10 FDJBG
Ⅱ.选择下列句中相对应词组的汉语意思
A．为了…… B．故意 C．(使)平静下来
D．合计 E．记下；放下；登记
F．关心；挂念 G．不再…… H．经历；经受
( )1.Write down your scores of all subjects and then add them up.
( )2.At last the wild wind calmed down.
( )3.Parents are all concerned about their children.
(
)4.Go through those things that seem impossible，and we may get what we
never believed we could.
( )5.I set down new words and added them to my collection.
( )6.She broke the dish on purpose just to show her anger.
( )7.The girl got up early every day in order to take care of her mother.
(
)8.He didn't smoke
any longer after his wife died.
[答案] 1－5 DCFHE 6－8 BAG
ANNE'S BEST FRIEND
Do you
want a friend whom you could tell everything to,
like your deepest feelings
and thoughts①？ Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not
understand what you are going through②？ Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she
made her diary her best friend③．
安妮最好的朋友
你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或者会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
[助读讲解] ①whom 在此引导定语从句，修饰a friend。②what 在此引导宾语从句，what在从句中作going through的宾语。③made her diary her best friend为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，her best friend为宾补。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands(荷兰) during World War Ⅱ.Her family
was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German(德国的)Nazis.She
and her family hid away④ for nearly twentyfive months before they were
discovered.During that time the only true friend was her diary.She said, “I don't want to set down a series of(一系列) facts in a diary as most people do⑤ ，but I
want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read
how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.
安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她与家人在躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一忠实的朋友就是她的日记了。她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自从1942年7月在藏身处的心情吧。
[助读讲解] ④hide away 躲藏，藏起来。hide (hid，hidden) vt.&vi. 隐藏
⑤as在此引导方式状语从句，意为“正如”。
Thursday 15th June, 1944
Dear Kitty，
I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors(在户外)for so long
that⑥ I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature⑦.I can well remember
that there was a time when⑧ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and
