第 1 页 共 10 页 2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
(共35张PPT)
完型填空
1，出题思路(why)
首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.
词汇
上下文
逻辑关系—8种
语境
名词、代词
动词
形容词、副词
连词（在逻辑关系中重点讲解）
解题角度
其他
1.词性角度
动词
名词、代词
形容词、副词
1. 动名相关,固定搭配 第 2 页 共 10 页 He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.
make B. fix C. use D. pick
词汇角度- 动词
2.动作先后顺序 顺序不能换，前边做铺垫
I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.
stared B. sank C. dived D. fell
词汇角度- 动词
3.动词的同义替换
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown
person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when
Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he
did something special.
22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed
词汇角度- 动词
Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).
Unit 3 Under the sea
完形填空之利用语境解题
方法指导
做完形填空题时牢记上下文的关联和语境暗示对解题会很有帮助。上下文是形成语境的基础,做题时要学会瞻前顾后,做到词不离句、句不离段、段不离文。因为有时如果单独看空格,看似几个选项填入空格都没有错,句子也通顺,但结合全文内容来理解,就只有一个最佳答案。像这篇完形填空的第1题,下文明显出现了treatment,还有第11题和第12题,这两题关联很大,是相辅相成的。14题和上文的last swimmer相对应。
典例引领 (2016天津)
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is
beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible 1 in her early childhood. After years of
regular treatment, she 2 became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her
sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 3 our local swim
team.She practiced hard and finally
4 it. The team practice,
5 ,was a rough
start. She coughed and choked and could hardly
6 her first few weeks. Hearing
her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to
7 her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 8 to go!I told her she shouldn’t
2023高考英语二轮复习完形填空专题对点讲练
第3讲 完形填空六大解题微技能
微技能1：上下文语境
1. 上文语境
(2022·全国甲卷)The next week we 47.walked our dogs together.It was a hot
day.When we paused to catch our __48__，Steve got down on one knee.Was he
proposing(求婚)？I liked him too，but so 49.soon?
48.A.breath B.balance C.attention D.imagination
2. 下文语境
(2020全国Ⅰ卷) Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I'm
telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in life
they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (机会) of some sort…
A.traditional B. important C. double D. original
3. 上下文语境
(2020全国Ⅰ卷) Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept
telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we
admit it is a door, they’ll want to go outside… 41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case
1 高考英语完型填空解题技巧
概述
完形填空主要考查考生的思维逻辑性，也就是考生的观察、比较、分析、推断、归纳、建构、辨识、评价、创新等思维水平和能力。其基本命题形式是给考生一篇语句连贯的短文，命题人有目的地在每隔一定数量的词语后去除一处词语，形成总共20处词语空缺，然后在相应的空缺处设置包括三个干扰项在内的四个备选答案，需要考生从四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
体裁题材
完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会及人与自然，选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章，倡导至真至善至美的价值观。
考查重点
高考完形填空着重考查语义关系和逻辑关系，主要测试考生是否能在掌握、理解文章主旨大意和句、段间内在联系的基础上，准确判断和选择符合上下文语义和用法的动词、名词、形容词、副词或短语。选项不考查语法方面的知识点，尽量保证四个选项都与句中某关键词搭配。正确答案的得出是根据上下文的逻辑联系
选项设置
从以上统计可以看出，高考完形填空平均18句左右，一般说来，每句设置一个空格，少数句子设置两个空格，高考试题不再出现两空之间的间隔少于5个的情况的设空。高考完形填空重在考查名词、动词、形容词和副词等4大实词。近年来，选项设置也不强求完全一致，如四个选项中，单词和短语共存。
设空分类
高考完形填空的设空可分为三类：前制性设空；后制性设空；语篇性设空。一般而言，前制性设空难度低，后制性设空难度较高，语篇性设空难度最高。从近年来的高考试题看，语篇层次设空的比例有所增加，反映出“突出语篇”的命题思路。
[解题口诀]
完形填空本不难，把握主旨最关键。
首句特别要重视，信息丰富莫小看。
考题在手先别忙，急于做题太慌乱。
从头到尾读全文，空格暂且放一边。
脑中形成一幅画，紧扣中心不走偏。
纵使有误也正常，不会连错一大片。
若不清楚重来过，这样不算费时间。
毕竟目标在高分，符合正确效率观。
解题的4大策略 2
