高中英语人教必修四unit4单词,短语,重点句型梳理

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Unit 4重点单词、短语、句型梳理

重点单词

●●greet【课文原句】There are many different ways to greet someone using words. (Page 25)

【点拨】greet v. 意为"迎接；问候"。如:

He made his way through the crowd to greet us.

Bill opened the door to Harold and greeted him with cries of welcome.

【拓展】greeting n. 意为"问候；祝贺",是可数名词。如:

"How are you?" is a conventional greeting.

"Good morning, "I said, but he didn’t return the greeting.

【小试牛刀】句型转换。

1. The two students exchanged greetings.

= The two students ________ _______ _______.

2. We sent him a message, greeting his birthday.

= We _______ _______ to his birthday.

Key: 1. greeted each other

2. sent greetings

●●function【课文原句】... the smile —its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. (Page 30)

【点拨】function n. 意为"作用,功能"。如:

The machine performs a very important function in our work.

【拓展】function v. 意为"起……的作用(常与as连用)；运转"。如:

When my mother was on business, I functioned as cook.

My car is functioning properly.

【小试牛刀】将下列句子翻译成英文。

1.这沙发也可以当成床来用。高中英语学案大全，高考学案大全

______________________________________________________________

2.这个机器的每个部分都有特殊的功用。

______________________________________________________________

Key: 1. The sofa can also function as a bed.

2. Every part of the machine has a particular function.

●●false【课文原句】Smiles around the world can be false...(Page 30)

【点拨】false adj.意为"虚假的；虚伪的"。如:

The woman doesn’t want to give others a false impression.

The young man was accused of giving false witness in court.

【拓展】false还可意为"谬误的；人造的；不忠实的；与实际不符合的"。如:

Lily has decided to wear her false hair to the dance.

People would like true friends rather than false ones.

This idea is sure to be good but a little false in many ways. Jim is sure that what the boy said is

false to the fact.

【小试牛刀】将下列句子翻译成英文。

1.他的牙是假的,但看起来很自然。

______________________________________________________________

2.不要老做不切实际的决定。

______________________________________________________________

Key:

1. His teeth are false, but look very natural. 2. Don’t make false decisions.

●●anger【课文原句】... hide other feelings like anger, fear or worry. (Page 30)

【点拨】anger n.意为"生气,恼怒,气愤"。如:高中英语学案大全，高考学案大全

I burned with anger at his rudeness.

【拓展】

★anger v. 意为"使生气,使气愤"。如:

You’d better not anger him, or you will suffer a lot.

★angry adj. 意为"生气的"。常用于结构be angry with sb. about sth. / for doing sth.。如:

I was angry with him for having bro-ken his promise.

What are you angry about?

★angrily adv. 意为"气愤地,愤怒地"。如:

He angrily left without saying anything to us.

【小试牛刀】从以上讲解中选择适当的词填空。

1. Don’t be ___________ with me for not replying in time.

2. "Don’t smoke here!" he was shouting in _________.

Key:1. angry 2. anger

●●rank【课文原句】... to stand too close to someone of a higher rank... (Page 30)

【点拨】rank n. "地位,级别"。如:She was not used to mixing with people of low social rank.

【拓展】★rank作名词,还可意为"(团体或组织的)一员；队列,行列"。如:

She was among the rank of international players.

The soldiers walked past my window in a rank.

★rank v. "分等级；排名"。如:

The hotel ranks among the finest in this city.

She ranked second in her age group in the competition.

【小试牛刀】

1. 单项选择。

He will be treated as an official of the senior ____________.

A. post B. rank C. line D. status

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Key: B

2. 从方框中选择rank的英文释义,标在相应句子后面的括号内。

A. a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing next to each other

B. a position that sb. has in a particular organization, society, etc.

C. the ordinary members of an organization

D. to give sb. / sth. a particular position on a scale according to quality, importance, etc.

1. This tennis player ranked third in the world. ( )

2. He has achieved high rank in the army. ( )

3. The general ordered the front rank to fire. ( )

Key: 1. D 2. B 3. A

经典短语

●●in general【课文原句】In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help ... (Page 26)

【点拨】in general意为"总的说来,通常"。如:

In general, most of people prefer a comedy to a tragedy.

In general, young people usually prefer to follow the fashion.

【拓展】in general与generally speaking和as a general rule意义相同。如:

①Generally speaking, girls work harder than boys in our class.

②As a general rule, it often rains a lot in the south in summer.

【小试牛刀】单项填空。

Peter can be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person _____.

A. in general B. in return C. in public D. in detail

Key: A

●●at ease