考研小作文
- 格式:doc
- 大小:78.00 KB
- 文档页数:9
应用文类型:书信类(私人或公务信函),备忘录(memo/memorandum),告示类(通知notice),报告(report)等。
书信类:1.私人信函2. 公务信函:不允许出现任何口语化的词汇或非正式的表达,比如写投诉信,写信人跟收信人不认识,要使用正式的语言。
一般非正式的表达有:缩略形式:1)缩写:如I’m, they’re, it’s, e.g., i.e.等2)省略:如Looking forward to your reply.口语表达:如by the way, as you know, hi, well等。
信函类别:辞职信,感谢信,致歉信,祝贺信,慰问信,申请信,推荐信,介绍信,咨询信,请求信,投诉信,建议信,邀请信/欢迎信辞职信:(2005年:工作不如意,向老板辞职)1.说明写作的目的(提出辞职)I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my current position as ……2.说明原因3.表示遗憾或感谢/道歉/期盼回复Thank you very much for your offering the opportunity to me to work with theoutstanding staff here./Please let me take this chance to thank you for the rewarding experience I have enjoyed during my employment.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused to you, and I sincerely hope that you approve ofmy resignation.表达情感类:感谢信,致歉信,祝贺信,慰问信等I am writing to convey my sincere thank to you for ……Express hearty gratitudeextend heartfelt thankappreciationapologycongratulationsregret感谢信:(2010年英语二:参加中美文化交流项目归国后向美国同行致谢,并邀其来中国。
感谢信+邀请信)1.说明写作目的(表示感谢)感谢对方的关心,支持,帮助,热情款待,礼物等。
I am writing to extend my sincere/hearty gratitude/appreciation for ……(reception, hospitality, gift, support,help, concern…)2.说明事由,详细表达感激之情It is/you are one of the most wonderful (gifts I got/memories I have had/persons I have met) in my life.…… gave/left me a deep impression.3.再次表示真诚感谢Thanks again and I hope that I will have the opportunity to return/repay your kindness.致歉信:(2008年:将房东CD带回国,向其道歉并提出解决措施)1.说明写作目的(表示歉意)I am writing this letter to express my apology for my carelessness that ……2.说明具体原因,提出补救方法3.再次致歉,希望得到理解I am so sorry for my negligence and the trouble I brought to you. I wish you could accept my apology.祝贺信:(2011年:祝贺表弟或表妹考上大学,并对大学生活提出建议。
祝贺信+建议信)1.表明写作目的(表示祝贺, 祝贺毕业,工作,升迁,生日,新婚等)I am very delighted to learn that/hear the news that ……It is with great pleasure that I hear of your success. Please accept my warmest congratulations.2.表达贺喜内容(赞扬对方的努力,优秀的能力,取得成就的原因,并展望将来的美好发展前景等)I really think you deserve the …… after years of hard work/experience.Now you possess the ability to be an excellent ……I believe that your intelligence and hard work will enable you to be successful in the forthcoming four years’study.3.表达美好祝福,再次祝贺I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.慰问信:1.表明写作目的(表示已知对方的不幸并表示同情)生病,车祸,考试不及格等I am exceedingly sorry at the news that ……It is really a pity that you failed in ……2.进一步慰问和关心please let me know of any assistance I can render you.3.表示祝愿,给予鼓励I am looking forward to your early return to ……Please don’t feel too much distressed for this frustration.All of us are waiting for your rapid recovery to health.申请信和推荐信:申请信包括求职或求学,属于自荐;推荐信属于推荐他人。
正文一般包括三部分:提出申请,介绍自己或被推荐人的情况,总结说明,期盼回复,表示感谢。
申请信:求职申请:1.自我介绍,说明写信目的I am writing to apply for the position advertised in ……I would like to apply for the vacancy that you have advertised in ……I am writing in response to your advertisement in ……2.展示个人能力,经历,求职动机3.希望面试机会,表示感谢Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.Your prompt response will be much appreciated.I am available for a personal interview at your convenience. Please contact me at ……求学申请:申请学位,留学或奖学金1.说明写信目的I would like to apply for the scholarship/admission to your college.Further my studies in …… department of your university.Pursue my master’s degree in your university.2.展开申请原因3.期盼回复,表示感谢Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.Your prompt response will be much appreciated.I would greatly appreciate receiving application forms and instructions you may be so kind to give meregarding my possible admission.推荐信:(2011年:向好友推荐一部最喜爱的电影martial arts)1.说明写作目的(指出被推荐人或物)I take great pleasure in recommending to you …… as ……I am wr iting to you to recommend ……2.介绍被推荐人或物的情况及被推荐的原因3.总结说明被推荐人或物值得被推荐I strongly recommend …… to you with no reservation.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend …… as an ideal person/the right person for your consideration.介绍信:1.介绍被介绍人和具体事由In this letter, I will introduce ……Please allow me to introduce you …, who is going to your city to study toward the end of this month.2.提出希望收信任做的事find/provide/arrange accommodations accommodate oneself to beaccommodated to adjust/adapt/accustom oneself to3.表示谢意,期盼回复I must apologize for any inconvenience caused and look forward to hearing from you.Thank you for your kindness./Any kindness to her will be duly appreciated.咨询信:不明白,不清楚而需要咨询的事情1.自我介绍,说明写信目的I would be very grateful/appreciated/obliged if you can pro vide me with more details/information about ……2.具体询问事宜3.表示感谢,期盼回复I am expecting your early reply/your immediate response.Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.请求信:(2006年:请希望工程帮助寻找资助儿童)1.表明写作目的(介绍自己,提出请求)I wonder if you could spare some time to help me ……I am quite sorry to ask you to do me a favor, with the hope that you will be kind to help me.2.说明原因及其他事项remote rural area3.表达谢意,期盼回复Thank you for your kind help/attention to this matter.I look forward to your prompt response/reply.投诉信:(2012年英语二:在线购买电子字典出故障,向客服投诉,并要求立即解决)1.表明写作目的(说明投诉问题)I am writing to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment regarding…… complaintComplain about ……I venture to write a letter to you about (the canteen service on campus) which has given rise to a lot of complaints among (students). Result from result in2.描述具体情况3.期待解决方案Please give this matter your immediate attention.I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to anearly reply.All in all, there is still much room for improvement as far as (the canteen service) is concerned.建议信:(2007年:为大学图书馆的服务提供建议2009年:向当地报纸投稿,评论塑料袋限制使用的情况,并提出建议)1.自我介绍,说明目的I am writing to you to present what I thi nk on the further improvement of … so as to …I will try to give some useful suggestion on how to improve ……2.委婉地提出建议,改进措施或忠告enhance/strengthen the public awareness/consciousness ofenvironmental protection3.礼貌地总结或期盼回复Thank you for your attention/time/consideration.I trust you will take my suggestion into account/consideration.I hope you will find these suggestions/proposals/recommendations helpful/useful/practical.邀请信/欢迎信:1.说明写作目的(提出邀请,表示欢迎)On behalf of …… I have the honor to invite/welcome you to ……I t is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite/welcome you to ……It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to ……I would be very pleased if you could ……2.说明活动安排deputy manager illiterate classify,.purify,beautify, exemplify ,intensify, simplify3.期待尽早回复We are looking forward to seeing you.I do hope that you will be able to come.We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.2013年考研英语小作文书信类几大模板解析1:投诉信Dear_______,I am ______(自我介绍). I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaintabout_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(总体介绍)。