人教版英语必修四单词、短语、重难点总结

人教版高中英语必修4 知识点讲解必修 4Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解重点词汇1. achieve【课文原句】 She has achieved everything she wanted to do (P3) 【名师点拨】 achieve v.意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。

其名词形式为achievement ，意为“成就；可指“成就感”。

如：功绩”， a sense of achievementHe had finally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.2. condition【课文原句】 She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1)【名师点拨】 condition意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式 conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition 表示“健康状况不佳”。

如：We should pay more attention to the poor living under thebad conditions.The astronauts soon got used to the condition ofweightlessness.My car is old but in good condition.He is overweight and out of condition.【知识拓展】condition 意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that ，表示“如果；在条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。

Unit 4重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词●●greet【课文原句】There are many different ways to greet someone using words. (Page 25)【点拨】greet v. 意为"迎接；问候"。

如:He made his way through the crowd to greet us.Bill opened the door to Harold and greeted him with cries of welcome.【拓展】greeting n. 意为"问候；祝贺",是可数名词。

如:"How are you?" is a conventional greeting."Good morning, "I said, but he didn’t return the greeting.【小试牛刀】句型转换。

1. The two students exchanged greetings.= The two students ________ _______ _______.2. We sent him a message, greeting his birthday.= We _______ _______ to his birthday.Key: 1. greeted each other2. sent greetings●●function【课文原句】... the smile —its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. (Page 30)【点拨】function n. 意为"作用,功能"。

如:The machine performs a very important function in our work.【拓展】function v. 意为"起……的作用(常与as连用)；运转"。

人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1　superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In sci­fi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结Unit 1重点短语1. put sb to death 处死某人2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁4. wake up 醒来5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做……6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. )9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法14. communicate with each other 彼此交流15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out）16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动30. the first few months 头几个月31. their body language他们的身势语32. since her childhood从她童年时候起33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人34. refer to … ①指的是…；②参考…；③谈到…35. refer to … as …认为……是…… = consider … as …36. carry on her good work 继续她的事业37. do (some) research on / about …做有关…...的研究38. come across (偶尔)碰到39. travel abroad to study 出国学习；出国留学40. catch one’s eye = attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意41. be free from sickness 不生病42. be intended for 为…而准备的43. cannot reach a doctor 找不到医生44. be placed second to sth 被排在…之后45. （a doctor）deliver a baby （医生）接生孩子46. （a mother）give birth to a baby （妈妈）生孩子47. （a mother）be delivered of a baby （妈妈）生孩子48. deliver a speech 发表演讲deliver letters 送信49. can not / hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待地做……50. devote her whole life to her patients 把毕生都献给了她的病人51. make sure that …确保…52. a specialist in women’s diseases 妇科病专家53. her gentle nature 她温柔善良的天性54. medical school / college医学院55. the university entrance examinations 高考56. by chance = by accident 碰巧57. in her chosen career 在她选择的事业中58. later on 后来late at night 深夜重点句子59. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。

高中英语必修4复习：重点词汇短语句子总结必修四. M4 Unit1重点单词condition welfare connection argue achieve/achievement campaign organization specialist devote behave/behavior worthwhile respect entertainment inspire observe/observation support communication strike explain medical consideration considerate deliver modest shadewander nest bond childhood environmentcheer support abroad rate careercountryside drive improve prize projectinstitute encourage protect found intenddisease affect research emergency generation determination kindness argue mean doing/mean to do重点短语devote … to rather than argue for/against/withset up look down upon/on refer tocare for as well as make surehave … in common put to death concern oneself with instead of communicate with body languagework out lead a … life crowd insay to oneself carry on by chancecome across catch one’s eyes can’t wait to do重点句子1. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed tobegin her project.3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to studyas well as writing books and articles.4. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well asher gentle nature that got her into medical school.5. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree thenight before.7. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.8. Her work changed the way people think about chimps.9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.… helped her work out their social system.However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.必修四M4 Unit2重点单词hunger sunburn sunburnt struggle super product expand circulate equip freedomexport suitable chemical confuse mineral reduce supply bacteria graduate agricultural whatever summary nutrition disturbing output hobby affect level awake dangerous farming harvest grain crop comfortable therefore underline decade production root statistics minerals discovery organic goalavoid comment fertile common重点短语lead a … life with the hope of free frominsist on search for be satisfied withget/feel/be exhausted in addition focus onrid … of thanks to care aboutas well as lead to build up重点句子1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop inthe same field.3. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area ofthe fields.4. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。

人教版选择性必修第四册重点内容总结Unit 1Science Fiction .................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2Iconic Attractions ................................................................................................ - 8 - Unit 3Sea Exploration ................................................................................................. - 15 - Unit 4Sharing .............................................................................................................. - 22 - Unit 5Launching Your Career ...................................................................................... - 29 -Unit 1Science Fiction【话题词汇】1.innovation n. 创新；革新2.hardware n. 硬件；硬设备3.database n. 数据库4.e-book n. 电子书5.password n. 密码6.smartphone n. 智能手机7.automatic adj. 自动的8.install v t. 安装9.upload v t. 上传10.calculate v t. 计算11.browse v t. 浏览12.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可信任的13.portable adj. 可携带的14.digital adj. 数字的；数码的15.intelligent adj. 智能的；有才智的16.manual adj. 手工的；手动的【话题短语】1.log in/on 登陆2.log off/out 退出3.save the data 存储数据4.shut down/off 关闭；关机5.break down 系统瘫痪6.artificial intelligence(AI) 人工智能7.the information superhighway 信息高速公路8.make a breakthrough 突破rmation Technology 信息技术10.remote control 远程遥控【话题佳句】1.In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Noble Prize in Physiology or Medicine due to the great breakthrough she had made in medicine。

必修4 Unit1 重点单词1.achieve vt.完成；达到2.achievement n.成就；功绩3.condition n.条件；状况4.welfare n.福利；福利事业5.connection n.连接；关系；亲戚6.campaign n.运动；战役；活动vi.作战；参加运动anization n.组织；机构；团体8.specialist n.专家9.devote vt.投入于；献身10.behave vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现11.behavior n.行为；举止；习性12.worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得出力的13.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守14.observation n.观察；观测15.respect vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；敬意16.argue vi.争论；辩论；vt.争论；说服17.entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演18.inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示19.support vt.&n.支持；拥护munication n.通讯；通信；交流21.strike vt.&vi.打击；打劫n.罢工；袭击22.explain vt.解释；说明23.medical adj.医学的24.consideration n.考虑；体谅25.deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；发表（演说等）26.modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的27.considerate adj.考虑周到的重点短语1.devote to 把……献给；把……用在……2.rather than 与其；而非3.mean doing 意味着干某事4.mean to do 打算、想要去做某事5.argue for 为……辩护6.argue with 与……争论7.argue against 争辩……8.set up 建立；创立；竖起9.look down upon/on 藐视；瞧不起10.refer to 提到；说起11.care for 照顾；照看；喜爱12.be intended for 为……准备13.wander off 走失；走散；偏离（正道）21.as well as 除……之外，也还22.deliver a baby 接生23.be delivered to sp. 被送到某地必修4 Unit2 重点单词1.hunger n.饥饿；欲望2.sunburn vt日晒；日灼；晒黑3.sunburnt adj起晒斑的；晒黑的4.struggle vt.vi斗争；拼搏；努力5.super adj超级的；极好的；超好的6.product n.产量输出7.expand vt .vi使变大；伸展；阐述8.circulate vt.vi.循环；流传9.satisfied adj感到满意的10.equip vt.vi.装备；配备11.freedom n自由；民主12.export vt.vi.输出；出口13.Suitable adj合适的；适当的14.chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的15.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难16.mineral n.矿物;矿石17.reduce vt减少；缩减；简化18.supply n.补给；供给；供应品19.bacteria n.细菌20.whatever pron.凡是……；无论什么；adj.无论怎么的；无论哪一种的21.summary n.总结；摘要；概要22.nutrition n.营养；滋养；食物23.certain adj.确定的；必然的；重点短语1.lead …a life 过…..的生活2.wish for 希望得到；渴望3.with the hope of 怀有…..的希望4.free from 没有…的；不受…..拘束的5.insist on 坚持做某事6.search for 寻找7.be satisfied with 对….满意8.get exhausted 耗尽必修4 Unit 3 重点单词1. slide vi&vt. (使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片2. skin n.皮;皮肤’外壳3. cruel adj.残酷的;令人痛苦的4. content adj.满足的;满意的&n.满足&vt.使满足5. astonish vt.使惊讶6. particular adj. 特殊的;特别的n. 细节;细目7. entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待8. entertaining adj.愉快的’有趣的9. throughout prep.遍及;贯穿&adj.到处;始终;全部10. worn-out adj.不能再用(或穿)的;磨破的11. homeless adj.无家的;无家可归的12. failure n.失败(者);破产;不及格13. overcome vt.&vi.战胜;克服;征服14. difficulty n.困难;难点15. boil vi.&vt.煮沸16. fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的17. snowstorm n.暴风雪18. bottom n.&adj.底;底部;尽头;末端;&底部的19. chew vt.&vi.咀嚼(食物等)20. mouthful n.一口;满口21. direct vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj,&adv.径直的;直接的;直率的;直接地22. star vt.&vi.标上星号23. outstanding adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的24. fortune n.富有;财富;运气;幸运25. swing vt.&vi.摆动;摇摆;旋转n.秋千;摇摆;摆动26. mountainous adj.多山的;山一般的27. whisper n.&vt.&vi.耳语;私语;密谈28. vast adj.巨大的;辽阔的29. sense n.感觉;理性重点词组1 pick out 挑出;辨别出2. star in 主演;担任主角3. be caught in 被绊住4. be set in 以…为背景5. play jokes on sb 开某人的玩笑6. make fun of 嘲笑;取笑7. bump into 碰撞;与…相撞8. be content with 对…满足9 .badly off 穷的;缺少的10. cut off 切断;断绝11. in search of 寻找12. worse off 境况更差13. be remembered as.. 作为….而被铭记14. at times 有时15. on the edge of 在….的边缘必修四M4 Unit4 重点单词1.major adj. 较大的;较多的;主要的2.majority n. 大多数3.local adj.地方的;当地的;乡土的4.represent n.代表;表现;描绘5.curious adj. 好奇的;求知的;古怪的6.curiosity n.7.Introduce v.介绍;引进8.Introduction n.9.approach v. 接近;靠近n.接近;方法;途径10.Stranger v. 陌生人;门外人11.Spoken adj.口头的;口语的12.express v. 表达;表示n. 快车;快递13.action n. 行为;动作;活动;作用14.likely adj.预期的;可能的15.nod v. 点头16.general adj.一般的;大体的n.普通;将军;概要17.avoid v. 避免;消除edy n.喜剧;戏剧性的事情19.misunderstand v.误解;误会20.Similar adj. 相似的;类似的21.agreement n. 一致;协议22.adult n.成人;成年人adj. 成人的;成熟的23.punish v.惩罚;处罚punishment n.重点短语1.be likely to 很可能…2.At ease 舒适3.neither nor 既不…也不…4.up and down 上上下下5.tend to 趋向6.close to 接近于…7.look sb in the eyes 无愧于心正视某人8.watch out 小心9.prevent from 阻止…做..10.introduce…to…把…介绍给…11.be similar to 与…相似…12.take action 采取行动13.show respect for 尊敬某人14.be willing to do 愿意做某事必修4 Unit5 重点单词1、theme n. 题目2、amuse vt. 使发笑3、amusement n. 消遣4、various adj. 不同的5、variety n. 变化6、shuttle n. 往返汽车7、charge v. 收费n.费用8、admission n. 允许进入9、profit n. 利润v. 有益于10、souvenir n. 纪念品11、athletic adj. 运动的12、brand n. 商标13、equipment n. 装备14、sneaker n. 运动鞋15、minority n. 少数民族16、fantasy n. 幻想17、settler n. 移民者18、experiment n .&vi. 实验19、advance v. 前进20、advanced adj. 高级的21、technique n. 技术22、text n. 测试23、cloth n. 衣料24、jungle n. 丛林25、creature n. 人，动物26、volunteer n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的v. 自愿重点短语1、meet one’s need 满足某人的需求2、make a profit 赚取利润3、be based on 以……为根据4、get close to 接近5、remind sb. of 提醒某人6、name after 以……命名7、large amounts of 大量8、face to face 面对面9、amuse oneself 消遣10、come to life 恢复生气11、involve …in 使……参与12、take an active part in 积极参与13、a variety of 各种各样的14、along with 与……一起15、have fun 玩得高兴16、in other ways 用其他方法。

专题四 必修 4 重点词汇 讲解部分要点一：observe (2017·新课标全国卷 III 改编) Just last year, I wasa workshop when someone knocked at theclassroom door. A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and opened itup.A. observing 【参考答案】DB. preparingC. designingD. conducting【知识讲解】1. observe (1)vt. 观察；观测 observe sth. 观察某事物 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 observe that... 观察到…… (2)vt. 遵守 observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则2. observer n.观察者；观测者；遵守者 observation n. 观测；监测；观察，观察力 under observation 被监视【易混辨析】observe/look at/see/watch/notice易混词用法observe＂观察＂，侧重于从不同的角度长时间地看并研究。

look at＂集中注意力地看＂，强调动作。

see＂看见，看到＂，强调结果，一般不用进行时态。

watch＂注视，注意或仔细地看或观察＂，侧重所看事物的变化、移动和发展。

notice＂看到，注意到，觉察到＂，指(偶然)看到细小的但可能重要的事情，强调结果。

【特别注意】observe sb. do sth. 指的是观察某人做某事的全过程，do 为不带 to 的动词不定式，变成被动语态时要把 to 补1充出来，即 sb. be observed to do sth.。

人教版高中英语必修四Unit 4Body language重难点知识点总结【重点单词】1.statement ['steɪtmənt] n. 陈述；说明2.greet [ɡri:t] vi. & vt. 迎接；问候3.represent [ˌreprɪ'zent] vt. 代表；象征4.association [əˌsəʊʃɪ'eɪʃn] n. 社团；联系；联想5.dormitory ['dɔ:mətrɪ] n. 宿舍6.canteen [kæn'ti:n] n. 食堂7.flight [flaɪt] n. 飞行；航班8.curious ['kjʊəriəs] adj. 好奇的9.curiously ['kjʊərɪəslɪ] adv. 好奇地10.approach [ə'prəʊtʃ] vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径11.cheek [tʃi:k] n. 面颊12.defend [dɪ'fend] vt. 保护；保卫13.defence [dɪ'fens] n. 防御；保卫14.major ['meɪdʒə(r)] adj. 主要的15.misunderstand [ˌmɪsʌndə'stænd] vt. 误解；误会16.misunderstanding [ˌmɪsʌndə'stændɪŋ] n. 误解；误会17.dash [dæʃ] vi. 猛冲；突进18.adult ['ædʌlt] n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的19.simply ['sɪmpli] adv. 简单地；只20.spoken ['spəʊkən] adj. 口语的21.unspoken [ˌʌn'spəʊkən] adj. 未说出口的；非口语的22.posture ['pɒstʃə(r)] n. 姿态；体态23.likely ['laɪklɪ] adj. 可能的24.crossroads ['krɒsrəʊdz] n. 十字路口25.employee [ɪm'plɔɪi:] n. 雇员26.frown [fraʊn] vi. 皱眉；蹙额27.misread [ˌmɪs'ri:d] vt. 读错；误解28.facial ['feɪʃl] adj. 面部的29.function ['fʌŋkʃn] n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转30.ease [i:z] n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻（痛苦、忧虑）31.truly ['tru:lɪ] adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地32.false [fɔ:ls] adj. 错误的；假的33.anger ['æŋɡə(r)]n. 怒气；怒火34.fist [fɪst] n. 拳头35.yawn [jɔ:n] vi. 打呵欠36.respectful [rɪ'spektfl] adj. 恭敬的37.subjective [səb'dʒektɪv] adj. 主观的38.hug [hʌɡ] vi. & vt. 拥抱39.rank [ræŋk] n. 等级；军衔40.cassette [kə'set] n. 磁带【重点短语】1.look around四周张望2.send sb. to do sth. 派遣某人做某事3.meet with偶然碰到4.reach out for… 伸手去够……5.spoken language 口语6.close to 靠近7.be likely to 有可能……8.introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某物9.shake hands with sb. 与某人握手10.all kinds of 多种多样的11.be similar to 与……相似12.at ease 安逸13.up and down 上上下下14.be willing to do... 愿意去做……15.watch out 小心16.think of…as... 把……看作……bine into… 结合成……18.on the surface 在表面19.be different from… 与……不同20.disappear from… 从……消失21.encourage the development of… 鼓励……的发展22.go by过去，推移23.prevent…from… 防止……做……24.escape from…into… 从……逃离到……25.depend on 依靠，依赖，取决与26.solve a problem 解决问题27.be lucky enough 足够幸运28.make a trip 去旅行29.visit the moon 参观月球30.in the spaceship 在太空飞船中31.on the journey在旅程中32.be off启程33.rise into the air升入太空34.feel the pull of the earth 感觉到地球的引力35.push…into the seat 把……推向座位36.say…to each other 向彼此说……37.fall back to… 朝……落下去38.fall from a tree 从树上掉下来39.fall to the ground 落在地上40.get close to… 接近……41.cheer up 高兴起来42.float weightlessly around 失重飘来飘去43.in the spaceship cabin 在太空船舱中44.move freely自由地活动45.climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来46.step forward向前迈步47.fall over摔倒48.need practice需要练习49.get the hang of… 掌握……的诀窍e back to… 回到……【重点句型】1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by JuliaSmith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼•加西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的茱莉亚•史密斯。

Unit4 Body language（一）核心词汇1.represent vt 代表;象征1）represent oneself as 自称是The man represented himself as an expert .那个人自称是专家。

2）represent sb as把...描绘成She represented her mother as the kindestmother in the world .她把她的母亲描述成世上最好的母亲。

3）represent sb to do sth 代表某人做某事Much to his delight ,Tom will represent his school to make a speech at the meeting . 使汤姆特别高兴的是，他将代表学校在大会上演讲。

4）同义短语：stand for /represent代表As we all know , the five rings stand for/represent the five continents of the world .我们大家都知道，五环代表五大洲。

5）a represent ative of ...的代表a representative of the meeting会议的代表2.curious adj 好奇的1）be curious about sth 对...感到好奇be curious to do sth 很想做某事Tom is curious about the origin of mankind .汤姆对人类的起源感兴趣。

2）out of curiosity 出于好奇meet /satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心with curiosity=curious ly好奇地Out of curiosity , all the other students were curious to know why the teacher praised me .出于好奇,其他所有的学生都想知道老师为什么表扬我。

人教版英语必修四单词、短语、重难点总结人教版英语必修四单词、短语、重难点总结Unit1（一）重点单词1. achievement n. 成就；功绩They are proud of their children’s achievements.他们对于孩子们的成绩感到骄傲。

Although we have made some achievements, we still have a long way to go.虽然我们已经取得了一些成就，但是我们仍然还有很长的路要走。

Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.即使是小小的成功也会给你一种成就感。

知识拓展achieve v. (凭长期努力)达到（某目标、地位、标准）；完成He achieved his success after several years’ hard work.经过几年的艰苦工作，他终于成功了。

I have achieved only half of what I had hoped to do.我仅完成了我希望做到的一半。

2. connection n. 连接；关系；联系Do you believe that there is a connection between smoking and a heart disease?你相信吸烟与心脏病有关系吗？The machine won’t work because of a faulty connection.由于一个地方连接不对，机器无法运转。

He asked me many questions in connection with life in Britain.他问了我许多与英国生活有关的问题。

His dismissal has no connection with the quality of his work.他被解雇一事与他的工作质量无关。

人教版高中英语必修四重点词组归纳Unit11)wanderoff漫步2)mostofthetime大部分时间3)either?or?或??或??4)eachother互相5)spend?(in)doingsth花费时间做某事6)bedeterminedtodo决定做??7)thinkabout看法8)workout得出；解决9)arguefor为?辩护10)arguewith与?争论/争辩11)argueagainst争辩??12)setup（具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立13)dosomeresearch做研究14)choosetodosth.宁愿、偏要、决定做某事15)catchone’seye引起某人的注意16)carefor照顾17)beintendedfor/todo为?而准备、预定18)musthavedone一定是；想必是19)getatraining得到训练20)secondto次于21)getsb.into使某人进入/陷入22)dayafterday一天又一天23)deliverababy给??接生24)makesure确保25)bythetime这时候26)carryon继续27)beconcernedabout对??关心28)put?todeath处死29)devote?to?把??专注于??30)ratherthan不是??而是??31)meandoing意味着32)meantodo打算做??33)settledown安顿下来34)applyto应用到??35)bepreparedto已经做好准备去做??36)preparetodo准备要做??Unit21)ifso如果有??ifnot如果没有??2)knowabout了解3)callhimafarmer称呼他为农民4)inmanyways在许多方面5)strugglefor为??斗争6)thepastfivedecades过去的五十年7)beborninpoverty出生贫困8)graduatefrom毕业于??9)sincethen从那以后10)thanksto由于11)rid?of?使??摆脱??12)besatisfiedwith对??满足13)leada?life过着??生活14)Be/takecareabout在意??15)usedtodo过去常常16)beusedtodo被用来做；习惯于17)getusedtodoing习惯于18)prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事19)wishfor欲得到、愿得到20)nomatter无论21)inneedof需要22)referto谈及；提到23)berichin富含24)insistondoing坚持做??25).readytodosth准备好要做没某事26)beagainst反对27)payattentionto注意；留心28)thatistosay换句说29)becertain/suretodo确信会做某事30)persuadesbtodosth说服某人干某事-结果成功31)advisesbtodosth劝说某人干某事-结果失败Unit31)bumpinto撞上(=knockinto)；碰见2)becontentwith对??满足3)worseoff境况差4)astonishsb.withsth.用某事物使某人震惊5)befamousfor由于??而著名6)inpoverty贫困7)bewellknown闻名8)besetin以??为背景9)insearchof寻找10)pickup捡起11)becaughtin被困在??12)pickout（用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选13)cutoff切下14)starin表演15)turninto变为16)askfor要求??17)nomorethan不超过18)comeacross走过来；偶然碰到19)breakdown把??分解/弄碎；损坏20)fallover摔翻falldown倒塌21)dowellin（方面）做得好22)makeacupoftea泡茶23)bringout取出；阐明bringin引入24)asenseof观念Unit41)beinterestedindoing对??感兴趣2)lookaround四周张望3)sendsb.todo派遣某人??4)evenif尽管5)meetwith(=comeinto)偶然碰到6)mayhavedone某事可能已经做了（或发生）7)reachout?for?伸出??去??8)notall不是所有9)spokenlanguage口语10)closeto靠近11)belikelyto有可能??12)introducesth.tosb.向某人介绍??13)not?nor?既不??也不??14)shakehandswith(=shakeone’s与hand)某人握手15)allkindsof多种多样的??16)besimilarto与??相似17)atease安逸18)upanddown上下19)protectsbfromV-ing/sth从...保护某人20)withyourhandsalittleopen手微微张开21)bewillingto愿意去做??22)looksb.intheeye正视/直视某人23)akeaction采取行动24)watchout小心25)thinkof?as把??看作是26)acloudofenergeticdust具有能量的尘埃27)combineinto合成??28)movearoundthesun环绕太阳运转29)becomeviolent变得激烈30)thesolidsurface固体表面31)explodeloudly猛烈爆炸32)intime及时，最终33)producethewatervapor产生水蒸汽34)maketheearth’satmosphere构成了地球的大气层35)cooldown冷却36)onthesurface在表面37)bedifferentfrom与??不同38)goroundthesun环绕太阳运转39)disappearfrom从消失40)stayon?存留在??41)showone’squality显现某人的特性42)dissolveharmfulgases分解，溶解有害气体43)becomepartof变?成??的一部分44)developlife发展生命45)growinthewater在水里生长46)encouragethedevelopmentof鼓励??的发展47)millionsofyearslater几万年以后48)liveonland在陆地上生活49)liveinthesea在海里生存50)growintoforests长成森林51)produceyoung生出幼仔52)layeggs下蛋53)animalswithhandsandfeet长着手脚的动物54)spreadallovertheearth遍布全世界55)developnewmethods发展了新的方法56)movearound迁徙57)goby过去，推移58)prevent?from?防止??做??59)escapefrom?into从??逃离到??60)dependon?依.靠，依赖，取决与??61)solveaproblem解决62)beluckyenough足够幸运63)makeatrip去旅行64)visitthemoon参观月球65)inthespaceship在太空飞船中66)explainto?that向??解释??67)onthejourney在旅程中68)beoff启程69)riseintotheair升人太空70)feelthepulloftheearth感觉到地球的引力,71)call?gravity称??为地球引力72)push?intotheseat把??推向座位73)say?toeachother向彼此说??74)fallbackto朝落下去75)fallfromatree从树上掉下来76)falltotheground朝地上落下去77)getcloseto接?近??78)cheerup高兴起来79)floatweightlesslyaround失重飘来飘去80)inthespaceshipcabin太空船舱81)watch?do看着??做82)movefreely自由的活动83)climbdownthesteps从梯级上爬下来84)stepforward向前迈步85)fallover摔倒86)needpractice需要练习87)getthehangof掌?握了??的诀窍88)enjoyoneself感到自如89)leavethemoon’sgravity摆脱月球引力90)comebackto?回到??Unit51)avarietyof各种各样的??2)charge?for?向??收费3)bebasedon以??为基础4)notjust不仅仅5)alongwith连同??；伴随??6)cometolife活跃起来7)havesthdone使得??；让??被做8)benamedafter以??命名9) bedifferentfrom与??不同10)getcloseto靠近11)learnabout（=learnof）学习；得知；听到12)takeanactivepartin积极参与13)facetoface面对面14)tryout试验15)largeamountsof/alargeamountof大量的16)pointout指出17)providesb.with提?供??18)abit=alittle一会儿；一点儿19)notabit一点也不(=notatall)20)notalittle很，十分，非常（=very,verymuch）21)suchas例如??。

人教版高中英语必修四重点词组归纳Unit 11) wander off 漫步2) most of the time 大部分时间3) either …or •或 ... 或....4) each other 互相5) spe nd…(in )doi ng sth花费时间做某事6) be determined to do 决定做……7) think about 看法8) work out 得出；解决9) argue for 为…辩护10) argue with 与…争论/争辩11) argue against 争辩……12) set up (具体)设置；安装/(抽象)建立13) do some research 做研究14) choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事15) catch one ' s eye起某人的注意16) care for 照顾17) be intended for/to do 为…而准备、预定18) must have done 一定是；想必是19) get a training 得到训练20) second to 次于21) get sb. into使某人进入/陷入22) day after day 一天又一天23) deliver a baby 给……接生24) make sure 确保25) by the time 这时候26) carry on 继续27) be concerned about 对……关心28) put …to death 处死29) devote…to •把... 专注于....30) rather than 不是……而是……31) mean doing 意味着32) mean to do 打算做……33) settle down 安顿下来34) apply to 应用到……35) be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……36) prepare to do 准备要做……Unit21) if so如果有.... if not如果没有 ....2) know about 了解3) call him a farmer 称呼他为农民4) in many ways 在许多方面5) struggle for 为.... 斗争6) the past five decades 过去的五十年7) be born in poverty 出生贫困8) graduate from 毕业于....9) since then 从那以后10) thanks to 由于11) rid…of •使……摆脱……12) be satisfied with 对 ... 满足13) lead a …lif过着 ...... 生活14) Be/take care about 在意……15) used to do过去常常16) be used to do被用来做；习惯于17) get used to doing 习惯于18) prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事19) wish for 欲得到、愿得到20) no matter 无论21) in need of 需要22) refer to 谈及；提到23) be rich in 富含24) insist on doing 坚持做……25) .ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事26) be against 反对27) pay attention to 注意；留心28) that is to say 换句说29) be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事30) persuade sb to do sth说服某人干某事-结果成功31) advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败Unit31) bump into 撞上(=k nock in to); 碰见2) be content with 对…… 满足3) worse off 境况差4) astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊5) be famous for 由于…… 而著名6) in poverty 贫困7) be well known 闻名8) be set in 以…… 为背景9) in search of 寻找10) pick up 捡起11) be caught in 被困在……12) pick out (用个人喜好或希望进行)挑选13) cut off 切下14) star in 表演15) turn into 变为16) ask for 要求……17) no more than 不超过18) come across 走过来；偶然碰到19) break down把 .... 分解/弄碎；损坏20) fall over 摔翻fall down 倒塌21) do well in …(方面)做得好22) make a cup of tea 泡茶23) bring out 取出；阐明bring in 引入24) a sense of …观…念Unit41) be interested in doing 对... 感兴趣2) look around 四周张望3) send sb. to do 派遣某人……4) even if 尽管5) meet with(=come into) 偶然碰到6) may have done 某事可能已经做了(或发生)7) reach out …for 伸出 ...... 去 ...8) not all 不是所有9) spoken language 口语10) close to 靠近11) be likely to 有可能……12) introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……13) not…nor ••既不. 也不 ....14) shake hands with(=shake one ' S与某人握手15) all kinds of 多种多样的……16) be similar to 与……相似17) at ease 安逸18) up and down 上下19) protect sb from V-ing/sth 从...保护某人20) with your hands a little open 手微微张开21) be willing to 愿意去做……22) look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人23) ake action 采取行动24) watch out 小心25) think of …a把... 看作是26) a cloud of energetic dust 具有能量的尘埃27) combine into …合成……28) move around the sun 环绕太阳运转29) become violent 变得激烈30) the solid surface 固体表面31) explode loudly 猛烈爆炸32) in time 及时，最终33) produce the water vapor 产生水蒸汽34) make the earth ' s atmosp构成了地球的大气层35) cool down 冷却on the surface 在表面 be differe nt from ...... 与 不同 go round the sun 环绕太阳运转 disappear from 从 ................消失 stay on •存留在 show one ' s qualit y 现某人的特性 dissolve harmful gases 分解，溶解有害气体 become part of 变成 ........... 的一部分 develop life 发展生命 grow in the water 在水里生长 encourage the development of 鼓励… 的发展 millions of years later 几万年以后 live on land 在陆地上生活 live in the sea 在海里生存 grow into forests 长成森林 produce young 生出幼仔 lay eggs 下蛋 ani mals with hands and feet 长着手脚的动物 spread all over the earth 遍布全世界 develop new methods 发展了新的方法 move around 迁徙 go by 过去，推移 prevent …from •防止 .............. 做 ... escape from …into 从•…逃离至U depend on ••依靠，依赖，取决与 solve a problem 解决 be lucky enough 足够幸运 make a trip 去旅行 visit the moon 参观月球 in the spaceship 在太空飞船中 explain to …that 向 解释 .................. on the journey 在旅程中 be off 启程 rise into the air 升人太空 feel the pull of the earth 感觉至地球的引力 , call …gravity 称 为地球引力 push …into the seat 把 推向座位 say …to each other 向彼此说 fall back to 朝 落下去 fall from a tree 从树上掉下来 fall to the ground 朝地上落下去 get close to 接近 cheer up 高兴起来 float weightlessly around 失重飘来飘去 80) in the spaceship cabin 太空船舱 81) ........................... watch …do 看着 做 82) move freely 自由的活动83) climb down the steps 从梯级上爬下来84) step forward 向前迈步85) fall over 摔倒86) need practice 需要练习87) get the hang of 掌…握了… …的诀窍88) enjoy oneself 感到自如36)37)38)39)40)41)42)43)44)45)46)47)48)49)50)51)52)53)54)55)56)57)58)59)60)61)62)63)64)65)66)67)68)69)70)71)72)73)74)75)76)77)78) 79)89) leave the moon ' s gra摆it脱月球引力90) come back to …回到……Unit51) a variety of 各种各样的……2) charge …for •向...收费3) be based on 以…… 为基础4) not just 不仅仅5) along with 连同…… ；伴随……6) come to life 活跃起来7) have sth done 使得... ；让.... 被做8) be named after 以…… 命名9) be different from 与…… 不同10) get close to 靠近11) learn about (=learn of)学习；得知；听到12) take an active part in 积极参与13) face to face 面对面14) try out 试验15) large amounts of/a large amount of 大量的16) point out 指出17) provide sb. with 提…供……18) a bit=a little 一会儿；一点儿19) not a bit 一点也不(=not at all)20) not a little 很，十分，非常( =very, very much)21) such as 例如....。

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人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Women of achievement【重点词汇、短语】1. human beings 人类2。

campaign 运动，战役3。

behave 行为4。

shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开,启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8。

argue 讨论，辩论9。

lead a。

.life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13。

refer to 查阅，参考,涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划,打算17。

deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说）18。

carry on 继续,坚持【重点句型】1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。

人教版高中英语必修四重点词汇、短语、句型、语法梳理Unit 1 Women of AchievementKey Vocabulary and Phrases:1.XXX2.campaign3.XXX4.XXX5.XXX off6.observe7.respect8.argue9.lead a。

life10.crowd in11.support12.look down upon/on13.refer to14.by chancee across16.intend17.deliver18.carry onKey XXX Structures:1.XXX with each other。

and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.2.She is leading a busy life but she says…3.Many people look down upon poor people.4.If the word group refers to different members。

use a plural verb.Note: No paragraphs were deleted as there were no us errors in the original text。

However。

XXX.In Unit 1 of Women of Achievement。

key vocabulary and phrases include human beings。

campaign。

behave。

shade。

move off。

observe。

respect。

argue。

lead a。

life。

crowd in。

support。

look down upon/on。

refer to。

by chance。