九年级英语Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners语法篇试题

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点、难点（Key points and difficulties）1. 学会运用how来询问做事方式2. 学会运用by + doing的结构表达做事方式。

by 介词，表示“通过……方法或途径”，译成“靠、通过”。

by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。

3. 动名词的构成：动词后加动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。

How do you study English?1. by working with friends2. by watching English movies.3. by making word cards.4. by reading the textbook.5. by listening to tapes.6. by asking the teacher for help.7. by reading aloud.1. I study by working with a group.我通过小组活动来学习。

by作为介词，用法很多。

请仔细观察下面的例句，分析by的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。

【例句】1) Come and sit by us.2) Peter goes to work by bus every day.3) Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.4) English is spoken by lots of people.5) My brother studies history by working with a group.【结论】1) by可表示位置，(1) “__________”，如句1。

也有“从……旁边（经过）”之意。

2) by可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句2。

3) by可表示时间，“到（某时）之前；不迟于”，如句3。

4) by可用于构成(2) ________，“被，由”，如句4。

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?1、How引导的特殊疑问句：①询问方式或手段：“怎样”如：HowdoyoustudyEnglish?---Istudybyreadingaloud.②用于彼此间打招呼、问候、询问身体状况：如：Howdoyoudo?---Howdoyoudo Howareyou?---I’mfine/well/Ok.③询问天气或程度：如：How’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike? ----It’ssunny/cloudy/raining.④询问年龄：如：Howoldisshe?=What’sherage?---Sheis15(yearsold)⑤征求意见或建议用：Howabout=Whatabout+n/代词/V-ing.如：Howabout_______(play)basketball?⑥询问频率用：Howoften如：Howoftendoyouexercise?---Onceaday.⑦询问可数名词的数量用：Howmany如：Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?---Thereare50studentsinourclass⑧询问不可数名词的数量用：Howmuch.如：Howmuchmeat____(be)thereinthefridge? ---Onlyalittle.此外：Howmuch还可以用于询问价格。

Howmuchisyourcoat?---It’s50yuan.注：询问价格用：Howmuchis/aresth?=What’sthepriceofsth?东西有贵(expensive=dear)贱(cheap=inexpensive)，价格(price)有高(high)低(low)如：Thiscoatisverycheap. Thepriceofthiscoatisverylow.⑨询问次数用：Howmanytimes“多少次”如：Howmanytimesdoyougototheparkaweek? ----Threetimes.⑩询问长度、时间长短用：Howlong如：Howlongistheboat?----About3meters.Howlongwillyoustaythere?---For2days注：用Howlong提问，用：For+时间段或since+时间点回答（其中，for可以省略）。

人教版初中英语九年级Unit 1 How can we become good learners？一单元词汇课文语法全套详解一．词汇讲解1.textbook[ˈtekstbʊk]n教科书；课本例如：We were confused by the last-minute switch in textbooks.课本在最后一刻改了，这把我们搞糊涂了。

2.Conversation[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn]n.谈论；交谈例如：This conversation is now closed.这次谈话已结束。

3.Aloud[əˈlaʊd]adv.大声地；出声地Please read aloud.请大声读出来。

4.pronunciation[prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn]n.发音；读音例如：He has a good pronunciation.他的发音很好。

5.Sentence[ˈsentəns]n.句子例如：This is a sentence.这是一个句子。

6.Patient[ˈpeɪʃnt]n.病人；adj.有耐心的例句:Louise was very patient with me when I was ill and crabby.在我生病并且脾气乖戾的日子里，路易斯对我很有耐心。

7.Expression[ɪkˈspreʃn]n.表达；表示；表达方式例句：she looked at her plate with an expression of disgust.她看着她的盘子，脸上露出很厌恶的表情。

8.Discover[dɪˈskʌvə（r）]V.发现，发觉例句：In the 19th century,gold was discovered in California 19世纪时，在加利福尼亚发现了金子。

9.Secret[ˈsiːkrət]adj.秘密的；保密的；n.秘密；秘诀；例句：Soldiers have been training at a secret location.士兵们一直在一个秘密场所训练。

驾驭本单元33个单词、49个常用短语、17个重点句子、12个常考点。

by介词的功能及by 短语的划线提问以及if、unless等引导的状语从句，what引导的宾语从句，whether 引导的主语从句，that引导的定语从句重点短语1.by doing sth2.by working with a group通过同小组一起学习3.by making word cards通过制作单词卡片4.by listening to tapes通过听录音磁带5.by asking sb for help通过向某人求助6.by watching videos/ Englishprograms通过看录像/英文节目7.by listening to a tape andrepeating out loud通过听录音与大声重复朗读8.by having conversations withfriends通过与挚友一起会话9.by taking notes, doingexercises and reading a lot通过记笔记、做大量的练习与阅读10.by writing e-mails to my penpals通过给笔友写电子邮件11.by reading books andnewspapers 通过读书看报12.by speaking English with myclassmates 通过与同学讲英语13.by memorizing sentencepatterns 通过记句型14.by doing grammar exercises通过做语法练习15.by reading Englishbooks/magazines. 通过阅读英文书籍与杂志16.by writing in an English diary通过写英文日记17.by using an Englishdictionary 通过用英语字典18.have conversations with sb同某人谈话19.too...to..太...而不能...---so…that…/ enough todo sth 的转换20.give a report作报告21.at first起初22.word by word逐词逐句地23.the secret to languagelearning 学习语言的秘诀24.be afraid to do sth胆怯做某事=be afraid that+宾语从句be afraid of sth / doing sth胆怯…25.an English movie called ToyStory一部名叫《玩具故事》的英文电影26.fall in love with爱上...27.body language肢体语言28.as well也=too ；as well as 犹如、与，连接主语时犹如with（主谓一样要看前一主语，不能相加）29.a piece of cake小菜一碟；很简洁的事30.It serves you right.活该，自作自受31.look up查阅；查找（主考点）32.so that以便；为了33.repeat out loud大声跟读34.sentence patterns句型35.spoken English英语口语36.make mistakes in doing sth 在...方面犯错by mistake 错误地mistake …for …把……误认为……37.the ability to do sth做某事的实力38.depend on视...而定；取决于；依靠39.pay attention to留意；关注40.connect...with... 把...与...连接或联络起来41.get bored感到厌烦42.try to do sth尽力做某事43.be stressed out焦虑担心的44.even if 即使45.think about 考虑；think of 想起；think over细致考虑46.learn from 向……学习47.something new / interesting新事物/好玩的东西48.be born with 天生具有49.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧重点句子必背1.The teacher spoke so quicklythat I did not understand hermost of the time.老师讲的如此快以致大局部时间我都理解不了她讲的。

初三英语上册（人教新目标）Unit 1 How can we become good learners?知识点总结一、要点词汇conversation·原文再现Do you ever practice conversations with friends?你与朋友一同联系过会话吗？·基本用法n. conversation 谈话；讲话常常用于以下构造中：1. have/hold a conversation with sb与.某人讲话，Did you have a conversation with him?你和他谈过话了吗？2. make conversation with sb.I want to make conversation with her.我想和她讲话。

aloud·原文再现What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?大声朗诵练习发音怎么样？·基本用法adv. aloud 大声地；大声地，常用来修饰动词。

When we were children, our father read aloud to us.我们小的时候，父亲会给我们朗诵。

·知识拓展 --词义辨析aloud/loud/loudly1.aloud adv. 作声“地”有使能听获得的意味。

如：Please read the story aloud.请朗诵这个故事。

They were shouting aloud.他们在大声地呼叫。

2.loud. adv. 大声“地，大声地，响亮地”，常指在谈笑等方面。

如：Don't talk so loud.不要这样大声地讲话。

Speak louder.说得大声点儿。

3.loudly adv. 大声“地”有时与 loud 通用，但含有喧杂的意味。

如：Someone knocked loudly at the door.有人大声叩门。

Unit1 How can we become good learners?一、重要短语1.ask sb. for sth 向某人索要或请求某物2.too….to……..太….而不能3.the secret to…. 。

的秘诀4.at first 起初，起先，开始（反义词at last)5.be afraid of d oing sth/ be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事6.fall in love with ..... 爱上.....7.take notes记笔记8.finish doing sth 做完某事9.word by word 逐字逐词10.look up （字典、参考书中或电脑中）查阅,抬头看11.read aloud 大声读12.make mistakes in 在。

方面犯错误13.connect ……with…..把。

和。

连接/l联系起来14.get bored 感到厌烦15.be stressed out 焦虑不安的16.pay attention to 注意；注重17.depend on 取决于；依靠18.the ability to do sth 做某事的水平19.How often 多久一次20.So....that.....如此....以至于.......21.The ability to do sth. 做某事的水平22.Make mistakes 犯错误23.Give a report 作报告24.Speaking skills 口语技巧25.Even if 即使，即使26.Learning habits 学习习惯27.As well 也28.Have ....in common 在某方面有共同之处29.Instead of 代替，而不是30.The meaning of..... ......的意思31.Be interested in 对.....感兴趣32.Be born with 余生具有.....重点句型1.The more you read, the faster you’ll be.The +比较级.......,the +比较级....... 越。

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?课文知识点解析“by+doing形式”表示方式、方法语法结构by+doing形式，“通过做...的方式”I learn Chinese by listening to tapes。

提问方式by+doing结构常用来回答How do you...？或How can I...?这类句型-How can I turn on the light? -By turning this button.拓展：介词by的其他用法：1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐...”by bus2）by+地点，“在...的旁边；靠近...”by the lake3）by+时间，“截止到...；不迟于...”by ten4）辨析by、with、in，“用”by 侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等with 侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等in 侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等Eg. We’ll be traveling by car.He broke the window with a stone.Please answer the question in English.即学即练：1.-How do you learn English words? -_____making word cards.A. ToB. ByC. ForD. With2.-How do you get to school every day. Lucy? -I go to school _____.A.ride my bikeB.by my bikeC.by busD.by a bus3.Mr.Scott made a living by____(sell) old things.4.She learns English by listening to tapes.(对划线部分提问)_____ ______ she learn English?5.Most of them take the train to work.(改为同义句)Most of them go to work ______ ______.要点详解：Section A1.by asking the teacher for help通过向老师求助。

人教版九年级全一册英语Unit 1 －Unit 14 各单元重点语法知识点复习提纲Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一、【精选单词】：ability n.能力；才能, attention注意；关注, brain大脑,conversation n. 交谈；谈话, expression n.表达（方式）；表示, grammar n.语法,knowledge n.知识；学问, note n.笔记；记录, pronunciation n.发音；读音,secret n. 秘密；秘诀adj. 秘密的；保密的, speed n. 速度, textbook n. 教科书；课本，connect v.（使）连接；与⋯⋯有联系, create创造, discover v. 发现；发觉, increase v. 增加；增长,pronounce v.发音, repeat v.重复；重做, review v. & n. 回顾；复习，active adj. 活跃的；积极的, patient adj.有耐心的n.病人，二、【词组短语】1.become good learners .成为好的学习者2.work with friends .和朋友一块工作3.make word cards .做单词卡4.read the textbook .读课本5.listen to tapes .听磁带6.ask the teacher for help6.找老师帮忙7.study for a test .备考8.work with a groups.小组学习9.watch videos .看录像10.have conversations with sb.10.和某人交谈11.read aloud 大声读12.practce pronunciation12.练习发音13.learn a lot .学到许多14.improve my reading skills .提高我的阅读技能15.too hard to understand 太难理解16.spoken English英语口语17.a little nervous有点紧张18.finish reading读完19.give a report作报告20.get the main ideas理解大意21.word by word 逐词22.read word groups读词组23.guess a word's meaning猜词意24.be patient with sb.对...有耐心25.the more you read, the faster you'll be.你读的越多，你读的就越快26.find it difficult to learn 发现学习难27.the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘诀28.learn to do sth 学会做某事29.so……that如此……以至于30.most of the time 大部分时间31.be afraid to do 害怕32.because of my poor pronunciation因为我发音不好33.hide behind my textbook藏在我的课本后34.fall in love with 爱上35.begin to do 开始做36.body language.肢体语言37.expressions on their faces.面部表情38.listen for just the key words只留心听关键词39.as well as和...一样好/也40.something interesting一些有趣的东西eful sentences有用的句子42.a piece of cake小菜一碟/很容易的事情43.it serves you right.活该44.look them up查询他们45.so that以便46.have a better understanding of对...有一个更好的理解47.repeat out loud大声重复出来48.take notes记笔记49.do grammar exercises做语法练习50.keep a diary in English用英语记日记51.increase my reading speed提高我的阅读速度52.make mistakes in grammar/spelling在语法/拼写方面犯错53.get the pronunciation right把发音弄准确54.get much writing practice进行许多书写练习55.have a partner to practice English with找个一块练英语的伙伴56.a successful learner 一个成功的学习者57.be born with 与生俱来/天生具有58.the ability to learn 学习能力59.whether or not 不管还是60.depend on依靠61.learning habits学习习惯62.have ... in common 在...有共性63.creat an interest in sth.在.....创造兴趣64.be interested in感兴趣65.pay attention to关心，注意66.connect ...with把... 和...相连接67.get bored厌烦68.learn from mistakes从错误中学习.69.think about 考虑70.be good at擅长71.even if即使72.practice makes perfect熟能生巧73.keep practicing坚持练习74.develop their study skills培养他们的学习技巧75.it is not enough to do sth干……还不够76.write down写下77.draw mind maps画思维导图78.look for ways to do寻找做……的办法79.explain sth to sb.向某人解释……80.ask each other相互问81.find out the answers找到答案82.knowledge comes from questioning.知识来源于质疑83.a lifelong journey.一生的旅行84.learn wisely.智慧地学习?85.three good ways to .三个做……好办法86.be stressed out紧张的87.develop smart study skills.培养聪明的学习技巧88.on one's own.某人亲自89.bit by bit.一点一点的/逐渐地90.the last minute to do.做……的最后时刻91.at once.立刻，马上92.prepare well for sth准备好93.worry about.担心94.over and over again一次就一次地95.have a listening test.进行一次听力考试三、【重点句型】1. What about listening to tapes?听磁带怎么样？2. How do you study for a test?你怎样为考试而学习的？3. I study by making word cards.我通过制作单词卡片来学习。

九年级英语全册Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners知识点梳理单选题1、—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?—I haven’t decided where ______.A．goB．wentC．goingD．to go答案：D句意:－我将去哈尔滨过暑假,你呢?－我还没有决定去哪里。

本题考查非谓语动词。

Decide+疑问词+不定式.故排除A、B和C项。

故选D2、It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins．A．ofB．withC．byD．for答案：D句意：在新学期开始之前，我们制定一个计划是非常重要的。

考查固定句型。

本句是固定句型"It's + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth."结构，意思是“某人做某事是……”，可排除BC两项。

of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等，介词for表示对象，意为“对……来说”。

由题干“在新学期开始之前，我们制定一个计划是非常重要的”可知制定计划对我们来说非常重要，空格用for，故选D。

3、______ honest man he is !A．WhatB．What anC．HowD．How an答案：B句意：他是多么诚实的一个人啊。

考查感叹句。

强调名词短语，用what引出感叹句，honest的第一个音[ɒ]是元音，前加不定冠词an，故选B。

4、He has a collection of________. He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters. A．stampsB．novelsC．instrumentsD．magazines答案：A。

句意：他收集了很多邮票。

Unit 1 How can we become good learners一．考点、热点回顾重点短语1.与某人一起学习_____________2.制作单词卡片_____________3.听录音磁带________________4.向某人求助________________5.看录像________________6.同某人谈话________________7.太...而不能...________________8.作报告________________9.起初________________10.逐词逐句地________________11....的秘诀________________12.害怕做某事________________17.爱上...________________18.肢体语言________________19.也________________20.小菜一碟；很容易的事_______________21.查阅；查找________________22.以便；为了________________23.大声跟读________________24.记笔记________________25.句型________________26.英语口语________________27.在...方面犯错________________28.做某事的能力________________13.取决于；依靠________________14.注意；关注________________15.感到厌烦________________29.尽力做某事________________30.焦虑不安的________________31.害怕...________________16.每当；每次_______________32.把.和...连接起来________________重点句型：1.“越...越...”的表达法: The more you read, the faster you’ll be.2.so...that..引导结果状语从句：The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.3.so that引导目的状语从句：I want to learn new words so that I can have a better understand of English movies.4.谈论做事方式：（1）—How do you learn English —I learn by studying with a group.（2）—Do you learn English by reading aloudYes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.5.whether引导主语从句：But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.知识点讲解：一．--------How do you learn English —I learn by studying with a group.1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐...” by bus2）by+地点，“在...的旁边；靠近...” by the lake3）by+时间，“截止到...；不迟于...” by ten【by短语】by the way 顺便问一下by accident= by chance 偶然地by mistake 错误地one by one 一个接一个step by step 一步一步地little by little 逐渐地by the time 到……为止by oneself 独自地by and by 不久之后by hand 用手by the end of 到….... 末尾He broke the window with a stone.Please answer the question in English.练习：do you learn English words -_____making word cards.A. ToB. ByC. ForD. With2.-How do you get to school every day. Lucy -I go to school _____.my bike my bike bus a bus3.made a living by____(sell) old things.4.She learns English by listening to tapes.(对划线部分提问)_____ ______ she learn English5.Most of them take the train to work.(改为同义句)Most of them go to work ______ ______.二．.疑问词how的用法1)（问方式方法）怎样；如何①---_______ do you learn English well---I learn it by using it in my daily life.②---Can you tell me_______I can get to the nearst post office2) 身体怎么样--How are you ---Fine. Thanks.3) How +adj 构成的疑问词How often______ How old_____ How far____ How soon______How many_______ How much______ How long_____ How tall______练习: 用How +adj 构成的疑问词填空will it take you from your school to the library---About half an hour.2. ---________is Mr Wang ---He is forty years old._______ will you come back ---In a week._______people are there in your family ---Four.________milk do we need ---Three bottles._________do you go to see your grandma ---Once a week.do you live from school ---Three miles.三．Do you have conversations with friends in Englishconversion“交谈；谈话”：have/hold a conversion with...“与...交谈/谈话”make conversion“闲谈；搭讪” be in a conversion with...“与...在谈话”Eg. He had a conversation with his son yesterday.四．by asking the teacher for helpsb for sth向某人要某物Eg：ask sb. for help ask our teacher for advicesb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事练习:1).[2013·北京] Our teacher often asks us________ questions in groups.A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussed2). If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher ___ help.A. forB. ofC. inD. on3).( ) The young should ___ the old ___ advice at work.A. ask; forB. ask; toC. ask for; /D. asks; /五.watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视(2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书(3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生(4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板练习：picture. Can you see the man in the picture He isn’t ________ the book. He is ______TV.2.( ) ____ the board , child! Read the words on it after me.A. LookB. Look atC. SeeD. Watch六. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation1.用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth =How about doing sth ….怎么样(2)Why don’t you do sth= Why not do sth 为什么不呢(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。

九年级英语全册：Unit 1 How can we become good learners?第1课时Section A(1a­2d)aloud adv.大声地；出声地pronunciation n.发音；读音。

其动词形式为pronouncepatient adj. 有耐心的。

n. 病人。

其反义词为impatient 【拓展】(1)aloud, loud和loudly都意为“大声地”，但用法有区别。

①aloud 强调能让人听得见。

常与动词read, call等连用。

如：Read aloud so that we can all hear you. 大点声读，以便我们大家都能听见你。

②loud 强调声音响亮。

常与动词speak, talk, say, laugh等连用。

常用比较级形式。

如：Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

③loudly 有时可与loud通用，但含有“喧闹”或者“嘈杂”的意味。

如：Don't talk so loudly. 别这么高声说话。

(2)patient的常用短语： be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心； be patient to do sth. 有耐心做某事； be patient of…能忍受/容忍……have conversations with 和……交谈finish doing sth. 完成做某事give a report 做报告word by word 逐字/词地☆It's too hard to understand spoken English.理解英语口语太难了。

“It is＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式的内容。

如：He speaks in a low voice. It's too hard to hear him clearly. 他说话声音很低，太难听清楚他说什么了。

Unit 1 How can we become good learners知识点详解一、词汇1. textbook [ˈtekstbʊk] n. 教科书；课本2. conversation [ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn] n. 交谈；谈话3. aloud [əˈlaʊd] adv. 大声地；出声地4. pronunciation [prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn] n. 发音；读音5. sentence [ˈsentəns] n. 句子6. patient [ˈpeɪʃnt] adj. 有耐心的；n. 病人7. expression [ɪkˈspreʃn] n. 表达（方式）；表示8. discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] v. 发现；发觉9. secret [ˈsiːkrət] n. 秘密；秘诀；adj. 秘密的；保密的10. look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看11. grammar [ˈɡræmə(r)] n. 语法12. repeat [rɪˈpiːt] v. 重复；重做13. note [nəʊt] n. 笔记；记录；v. 注意；指出14. pal [pæl] n. 朋友；伙伴15. physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理；物理学16. chemistry [ˈkemɪstri] n. 化学17. memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆；记住18. pattern [ˈpætn] n. 模式；方式19. pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] v. 发音20. increase [ɪnˈkriːs] v. 增加；增长21. speed [spiːd] n. 速度22. partner [ˈpɑːtnə(r)] n. 搭档；同伴23. born [bɔːn] v. 出生；adj. 天生的24. be born with 天生具有25. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能26. create [kriˈeɪt] v. 创造；创建27. brain [breɪn] n. 大脑28. active [ˈæktɪv] adj. 活跃的；积极的29. attention [əˈtenʃn] n. 注意；关注30. pay attention to 注意；关注31. connect [kəˈnekt] v. （使）连接；与……有联系32. connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来33. overnight [ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt] adv. 一夜之间；在夜间34. review [rɪˈvjuː] v. & n. 回顾；复习35. knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ] n. 知识；学问36. wisely [ˈwaɪzli] adv. 明智地；聪明地二、短语1. make mistakes 犯错误2. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事3. laugh at 嘲笑；取笑4. take notes 记笔记5. look for 寻找6. find out 查明；找出7. be interested in 对……感兴趣8. depend on 取决于；依靠9. in common 共同；共有10. pay for 为……付款；付钱11. as well 也；又12. for example 例如13. think about 考虑14. be good at 擅长15. instead of 代替；而不是16. write down 写下；记下17. keep a diary 记日记18. have a try 试一试19. worry about 担心；担忧20. make a plan 制定计划21. come from 来自22. work with 与……一起工作23. give up 放弃24. be proud of 为……感到骄傲25. deal with 处理；应付26. get into trouble 陷入困境27. ask for help 寻求帮助28. get bored 感到无聊29. fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上30. make friends with 与……交朋友31. in the end 最后；终于32. be able to 能够33. look forward to 盼望；期待三、句型1. —How do you study for a test? 你是如何为考试而学习的？—I study by working with a group. 我通过与小组合作来学习。

Unit 1 语法篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。

知识点讲解：．--------How do you learn English? —I learn by studying with a group.1.“by+doing形式”表示方式、方法语法结构by+doing形式，“通过做...的方式”I learn Chinese by listening totapes。

提问方式How do you...？或How can I...?这类句型-How can I turn on the light?-By turning this button.2.拓展：介词by的其他用法：1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐...” by bus2）by+地点，“在...的旁边；靠近...” by the lake3）by+时间，“截止到...；不迟于...” by ten【by短语】by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个step by step 一步一步地 by the time 到……为止by oneself 独自地 by hand 用手by the end of 到….... 末尾3.辨析by、with、in，“用”Eg. We’ll be traveling by car.He broke the window with a stone.Please answer the question in English.．It’s too hard to understand spoken English.1.[辨析] “It's＋adj. (＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.”句型中用for和of的区别．But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做…【“怕”或“不敢”去做某事】(3)be afraid +that 恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it.．.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!1.fell in love with【拓展】fall → fell→ fallen v 落下(1) 不及物v ，“落下，跌落 fall into 跌进……(2) 系动词“变成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病(3) n, “秋天” = autumn【短语】：fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上→ exciting/excited 兴奋的be excited about对…感到兴奋【拓展】interest→interesting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 对…感兴趣relax →relaxed /relaxing 令人放松的 be relaxed about 对……感到放松bore → bored/boring adj. 令人厌烦的【注】以—ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。

Unit1 How can we become good learners?语法点及单元测试1.by①—How do you study for a test? I study by working with a group.② We usually go to school by bike.③English is spoken by many people.2.aloud / loud/ loudlyaloud出声地；大声地。

常与read/call等词连用,不用于比较级；（Don’t read aloud in the library.）loud高声地；大声地；喧闹地。

指说话声和笑声，常与talk/speak/laugh/sing等词连用,常用于比较级；( We can’t hear you. Please speak louder.)loudly高声地；喧闹地。

可以和loud互换，但含有“吵闹”的意思，不悦耳。

( I feel very annoyed when they argue loudly.)3. 介词to做后置定语的单词的运用4. voice/noise /sound5.I’ve learned a lot that way. a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。

6. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?find+宾语+adj.+to do sth. Wang Dan found it easy to learn English.写出find的其他用法发现.......怎么样He found English very easy (easy).发现某人在干某事。

Yesterday I found a boy playing in the park.发现.......Gina finds that she can not answer the question.7. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.8. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!9. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learningcreate/find/invent/find out/discover 的区别10.speak→ spoke → spokenspoken English 英语口语 written English 书面英语 speaking skills 口语技巧 anEnglish-speaking country 一个说英语的国家①Can you understand ____________(speak) English?② ____________ well is very useful to us all. A. Speak English B. Speaking English C. Spoken EnglishD. Speaks③Reading aloud is good for your _____________(speak) English.④He wants to improve his __________ English, by ________English with native ____________.(speak)11.(1) 说某种语言 speak English 说英语,(2) 与某人交谈 talk with sb. talk to sb.(3) 强调说话内容 say it in English 用英语说(4) 告诉某人 tell sb. to do sth【重庆中考】— The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.— Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.A. tellsB. talksC. saysD. speaks12.I don’t know how _____________(improve) my reading speed注：what to do 后不需要跟宾语 how to do 后必须跟宾语14.join/join in/take part in二、单项选择。

How can we become good learners重要知识点一、by+doing在句中作方式状语,表示“通过某种方法、途径”,常用 how 提问。

-How do you study for a test? --你是怎样学习备考的?-I study by working with a group. --我通过小组合作学习。

拓展一：by的其他用法小结1.by+地点名词,表示方位,意为“在……旁边;靠近”。

My grandparents live by the sea.我的爷爷奶奶住在海边。

2.by+交通工具、交通方式名词(名词前不加冠词,且名词不用复数形式),意为“通过……,由……，乘……”。

如:by train/rail/taxi/bus/truck/bike/ boat/plane/land/sea/air等。

3.by+时间名词,意为“到……时为止;在……之前;不迟于……”。

He got there by four o'clock.他在4点前到了那里。

4.by+反身代词,意为“独自”。

Tina couldn't move the heavy box by herself蒂娜自己搬不动这么重的箱子。

5.by+动作执行者,用于被动语态,意为“被;由”。

The house was destroyed by fire.6.用于某些固定短语中word by word逐词 bit by bit一点一点;慢慢地 by the way顺便问一下by mistake 错误地 by accident 偶然;意外地 by hand 用手;手工拓展二：辨析 by，in 与 withby,in和with 都可以表示方式,但用法不同。

1.by强调“方式、方法、手段”,后接表示动作、行为的名词。

You may send the book by post.你可以通过邮局把书寄出去。

2.in 强调“用某种语言、工具、材料”等。

人教版九年级《Unit1 How can we become good learners?》重点单词、短语和句型全汇总Unit1 How can we become good learners?【重点短语】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to… 太……而不能3. the secret to… ……的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意；关注12. depend on 取决于；依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【考点详解】1. by + doing 通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？如：Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？如：Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。