2011AMBOW-微软校园之星大赛系统管理总决赛试题

职称计算机考试频道为⼤家整理的历年真题，供⼤家学习参考。

91、⽂件夹图标中含“-”时，表⽰该⽂件夹已被展开，可以关闭。

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92、Windows2000下删除⼀个⼦⽬录，该⽬录下所有⽂件都将被删除。

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93、Windows2000中，硬盘上被删除的⽂件或⽂件夹将存放在剪贴板中。

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94、Windows2000的⼯作环境可由控制⾯板进⾏设置。

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95、Windows2000是基于MS-DOS操作系统之上的操作环境。

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96、最多能打开8个窗⼝。

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97、窗⼝中的内容超过窗⼝的⼯作区范围时，窗⼝⼀般会⾃动出现滚动条。

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98、Windows2000回收站对防⽌误删除⽂件没有保护作⽤。

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99、退出Windows2000系统时，只要直接关闭电源即可。

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100、“资源管理器”左部窗⼝中，若显⽰的⽂件夹图标前有“+”号，意味着该⽂件夹不含下级⽂件。

（√）101、Windows2000是⼀个窗⼝系统，对⽤户来说，它是不可同时运⾏多个程序的⼀个集成化应⽤环境。

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百度之星2011试题初赛A图标排列描述百度应用平台上有很多有趣的应用，每个应用都由一个开发者开发，每个开发者可能开发一个或多个应用。

百度的工程师们想把应用尽可能好的推荐给用户。

研究发现，同一个开发者开发的程序的图标有很大的相似性。

如果把同一个开发者开发的应用放在一起，用户很快就会厌倦相似的图标，如果把这些图标穿插摆放效果就会好很多。

现在工程师想给用户推荐来自m个开发者的n个应用，在推荐的时候这些应用的图标将排成整齐的一行展示给用户，相邻两个图标之间的距离正好是1，工程师们想让这些图标尽可能的穿插摆放。

为了衡量穿插摆放的效果，给每个图标定义一个“分离度”，分离度的值是指当前图标和它左边最近的来自同一个开发者的图标之间的距离。

如果一个图标左边没有来自同一个开发者的图标，则分离度为0。

所有图标穿插摆放效果的值定义为所有图标的分离度之和。

已知每个开发者开发的应用个数，请帮助百度的工程师找到图标穿插摆放效果的最大值。

输入输入的第一行包含两个整数n和m，用一个空格分隔，分别表示应用的个数和开发者的个数。

第二行包含m个正整数，相邻两个数之间用一个空格分隔，表示每个开发者开发的应用个数，这些整数之和必然等于n。

输出输出一个整数，表示图标穿插摆放效果的最大值。

样例输8 33 3 2样例输出15提示对于20%的数据，n≤ 10；对于40%的数据，n≤ 100。

对于100%的数据，1≤ m≤ n≤ 100,000篮球场描述百度公司有一块长a米宽b米的矩形空地，空地的左上角坐标为(0,0)，右下角坐标为(a,b)。

空地上长着n株灌木，每株灌木都非常小。

现在百度公司准备清理掉其中的一些灌木，在空地上修建两个长28米宽15米的篮球场。

球场必须完全修建在空地内部（边缘可以和空地的边缘重合）且球场边缘必须与空地边缘平行，两个篮球场不允许重叠（不考虑边缘）。

在清理灌木的时候，只有球场内部的灌木需要清理掉，球场外部和边缘的灌木不用清理。

----------------------------精品word 文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 2011年9月全国计算机等级考试二级Visual FroxPro 笔试试卷(含参考答案)一、选择题（（1）～（35）每小题2分，共70分）下列各题A ）、B ）、C ）、D ）四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂写在答题卡相应位置上，答在试卷上不得分。

（1）下列叙述中正确的是A ）算法就是程序B ）设计算法时只需要考虑数据结构的设计C ）设计算法时只需要考虑结果的可靠性D ）以上三种说法都不对（2）下列线性链表的叙述中，正确的是A ）各数据结点的存储空间可以不连续，但它们的存储顺序与逻辑顺序必须一致B ）各数据结点的存储顺序与逻辑顺序可以不一致，但它们的存储空间必须连续C ）进行插入与删除时，不需要移动表中的元素D ）以上三种说法都不对（3）下列关于二叉树的叙述中，正确的是A ）叶子结点总是比度为2的结点少一个B ）叶子结点总是比度为2的结点多一个C ）叶子结点数是度为2的结点数的两倍D ）度为2的结点数是度为1的结点数的两倍（4）软件按功能可以分为应用软件、系统软件和支撑软件（或工具软件），下面属于应用软件的是A ）学生成绩管理系统B ）C 语言编译程序C ）UNIX 操作系统D ）数据库管理系统（5）某系统总体结构图如下图所示：该系统总体结构图的深度是A ）7B ）6C ）3D ）2（6）程序调试的任务是A ）设计测试用例B ）验证程序的正确性C ）发现程序中的错误D ）诊断和改正程序中的错误（7）下列关于数据库设计的叙述中，正确的是A ）在需求分析阶段建立数据字典B ）在概念设计阶段建立数据字典C ）在逻辑设计阶段建立数据字典D ）在物理设计阶段建立数据字典（8）数据库系统的三级模式不包括A ）概念模式B ）内模式C ）外模式D ）数据模式（9）有三个关系R 、S 和T 如下：----------------------------精品word 文档 值得下载 值得拥有----------------------------------------------则由关系R 和S 得到关系T 的操作是A ）自然连接B ）差C ）交D ）并（10）下列选项中属于面向对象设计方法主要特征的是A ）继承B ）自顶向下C ）模块化D ）逐步求精（11）在创建数据库表结构时，为了同时定义实体完整性可以通过指定哪类索引来实现A ）唯一索引B ）主索引C ）复合索引D ）普通索引（12）关系运算中选择某些列形成新的关系的运算是A ）选择运算B ）投影运算C ）交运算D ）除运算（13）在数据库中建立索引的目的是A ）节省存储空间B ）提高查询速度C ）提高查询和更新速度D ）提高更新速度（14）假设变量a 的内容是“计算机软件工程师”，变量b 的内容是“数据库管理员”，表达式的结果为“数据库工程师”的是A ）left(b,6)-right(a,6)B ）substr(b,1,3)-substr(a,6,3)C ）A 和B 都是D ）A 和B 都不是（15）SQL 查询命令的结构是SELECT …FROM …WHERE …GROUP BY …HAVING …ORDER BY …，其中指定查询条件的短语是A ）SELECTB ）FROMC ）WHERED ）ORDER BY（16）SQL 查询命令的结构是SELECT …FROM …WHERE …GROUP BY …HAVING …ORDER BY …，其中HAVING 必须配合使用的短语是A ） FROMB ）GROUP BYC ）WHERED ）ORDER BY（17）如果在SQL 查询的SELECT 短语中使用TOP ，则应该配合使用A ）HAVING 短语B ）GROUP BY 短语C ）WHER 短语D ）ORDER BY 短语（18）删除表s 中字段c 的SQL 命令是A ）ALTER TABLE s DELEDE cB ）ALTER TABLE s DROP cC ）DELETE TABLE s DELETE cD ）DELETE TABLE s DROP c（19）在Visual FoxPro 中，如下描述正确的是A ） 对表的所有操作，都不需要使用USE 命令先打开表B ）所有SQL 命令对表的所有操作都不需要使用USE 命令先打开表C ）部分SQL 命令对表的所有操作都不需使用USE 命令先打开表D ）传统的FoxPro 命令对表的所有操作都不需使用USE 命令先打开表（20）在Visual FoxPro 中，如果希望跳出是、SCAN...ENDSCAN 循环体外执行ENDSCAN 后面的语句，应使用A ）LOOP 语句B ）EXIT 语句C ）BREAK 语句D ）RETURN 语句（21）在Visual FoxPro 中，为了使表具有更多的特性应该使用A ）数据库表B ）自由表C）数据库表或自由表D）数据库表和自由表（22）在Visual FoxPro中，查询设计器和视图设计器很像，如下描述正确的是A）使用查询设计器创建的是一个包含SQL SELECT语句的文本文件B）使用视图设计器创建的是一个包含SQL SELECT语句的文本文件C）查询和视图有相同的用途D）查询和视图实际都是一个存储数据的表（23）使用SQL语句将表s中字段price的值大于30的记录删除，正确的命令是A）DELETE FROM s FOR price>30B）DELETE FROM s WHERE price>30C）DELETE s FOR price>30D）DELETE s WHERE price>30（24）在Visual FoxPro中，使用SEEK命令查找匹配的记录，当查找到匹配的第一条记录后，如果还需要查找下一条匹配的记录，通常使用命令A）GOTO B）SKIP C）CONTINUE D）GO（25）假设表s中有10条记录，其中字段b小于20的记录有3条，大于等于20、并且小于等于30的记录有3条，大于30的记录有4条。

第61套1、信息资源的开发和利用已经成为独立的产业，即( C )A. 第二产业B. 第三产业C. 信息产业D. 房地产业2、通常所说的“裸机”是指计算机仅有( A )A．硬件系统B．软件C．指令系统D．CPU3、以下均为应用软件的是：（ A ）A. PowerPoint、Flash、“扫雷”游戏B. Word、Unix、“纸牌”游戏C. FrontPage、Linux、金山打字通D. Excel、DOS、Internet Explorer4、以下存储容量的换算关系，错误的是（ A ）A. 1MB = 1024GBB. 1GB = 1024MBC. 1MB = 1024KBD. 1KB = 1024B5、对付网上黑客进入自已计算机的最有效的手段是( B )A. 选择上网人少时上网B. 使用防火墙C. 从此再也不用电脑D. 每次上网前都先查一遍病毒6、TCP/IP协议是Internet中计算机之间通信所必须共同遵循的一种( B )A．信息资源B．通信规定C．软件D．硬件7、在Windows文件夹窗口中共有45个文件，其中有30个被选定，执行“编辑”菜单中“反向选择”命令后，被选定的文件个数是(C )A．35B．30C．15D．08、在Word的编辑状态，执行编辑命令“粘贴”后( D )A．将文档中被选择的内容复制的当前插入点处B．将文档中被选择的内容移到剪贴板C．将文档中被选择的内容移到当前插入点处D．将剪贴板中的内容复制到当前插入点处9、幻灯片母版设置，可以起到( A )的作用A．统一整套幻灯片的风格B．统一标题内容C．统一图片内容D．统一页码内容10、如果某位教师在制作月亮围绕地球旋转的动画时，使用哪种动画类型最为方便（ D ）A. 关键帧动画B. 动作补间动画C. 形状补间动画D. 引导层动画第62套1、计算机最早是针对( B )方面而设计的A．数据处理B．科学计算C．辅助设计D．过程控制2、采用光存储技术的是（ C ）A. 硬盘B. U盘C. 光盘D. 内存3、"复制"的快捷键是（ D ）A. Ctrl+DB. Ctrl+XC. Ctrl+VD. Ctrl+C4、多媒体和电视的区别在于( D )A．有无声音B．有无图像C．有无动画D．有无交互性5、以下哪种情况可以有效防止病毒蔓延（ B ）A. 直接打开好友在线发送来的文件B. 来自计算机以外的文件，应该先用杀毒软件查杀C. 在资源管理器中双击打开别人的U盘D. 使用杀毒软件后，不再使用防火墙软件6、以下关于Internet的知识不正确的是( D )A．起源于美国军方的网络B．可以进行网上购物C．可以共享资源D．消除了安全隐患7、根据下图可以判断出当前的活动窗口是（ C ）A. Excel窗口B. Frontpage窗口C. 计算器窗口D. PowerPoint窗口8、在Excel的图表中，能反映出数据变化趋势的图表类型是( B )A．柱形图B．折线图C．饼图D．气泡图9、小明对一篇文章进行排版时发现文章占用了两张A4纸，且第2张纸上只有两行文字，他希望将文章排到一张纸上，最不合理的操作是（ A ）A. 将文章的字号调整为小六号B. 调整文章正文的行间距C. 略微缩小页边距D. 调整页面设置中每页的行数10、教师经常会利用Flash制作一些按不规则轨迹运动的动画，这就会用到Flash中的引导层动画，下列描述正确的是（D ）A. 在动画播放时，引导层和被引导层上的内容都不可见B. 在动画播放时，引导层上的内容可见，被引导层上的内容不可见C. 在动画播放时，引导层和被引导层上的内容都可见D. 在动画播放时，引导层上的内容不可见，被引导层上的内容可见第63套1、计算机最早是针对( B )方面而设计的A．数据处理B．科学计算C．辅助设计D．过程控制2、以下存储容量的换算关系，错误的是（ A ）A. 1MB = 1024GBB. 1GB = 1024MBC. 1MB = 1024KBD. 1KB = 1024B3、下列选项中不属于输入设备的是（ C ）A. 扫描仪B. 摄像头C. 打印机D. 鼠标4、若屏幕上同时显示多个窗口，可以根据窗口中（ D ）栏的特殊颜色来判断它是否为当前活动窗口。

2011山东省技能大赛企业网搭建试卷参赛说明（比赛结束留下试卷否则扣分）一、注意事项：1、检查硬件设备、网线头和console线等的数量是否齐全，电脑设备是否正常。

2、禁止携带和使用移动存储设备。

二、比赛环境：硬件环境：（一）网络部分（40分）（1）根据上图的拓扑图将设备之间及pc 与交换机进行互联，并且制作互联的网线，在进行vlan划分时，请严格按照拓扑图所示进行。

（2）内部网络提供三类用户的业务，通过三个vlan10、20、30进行区分，目前内网分配的地址为10.1.1.0/24，要求考生将分配的地址通过子网划分的方式，分配给在三个vlan用户的地址，vlan10要求满足100用户的地址分配、vlan20、30各要求满足60个地址的分配。

要求考生将下边表格填写完毕：（3）根据分配的地址范围和pc-2、pc-3的地址分配，结合拓扑图标示将三个vlan分别在接入交换机rg-s2026f及rg-s3760-24的端口进行配置，三个vlan的网关地址部署在rg-s3760-24上，并且连接vlan10的用户的接入交换机端口上启用基于802.1x的认证计费策略，要求配置基于802.1x 的计费策略，认证服务器ip要求为pc-2的ip地址。

（4）网络出口通过一台路由器rsr-20-04/14连接外网的pc-1外网服务器，目前外网服务器分配的地址为10.1.2.2/24,网关为10.1.2.1。

请根据目前的配要求将pc-1和路器配置完成。

（5）启用路由协议ospf进行路由交互。

具体的互联地址按照以下进行配置。

要求rg-s3760-24与rsr-20-04/14之间通过ospf进行路由学习，具体配置是要求配置为area 0; 分别在ospf边界rg-s3760-24和rsr-20-04/14将10.1.2.0/24网段地址都正分部到ospf中。

请在rsr-20-04/14路由器上部署acl策略；在白天8点至16点区间pc-1外网服务器不允许访问vlan 30中的pc-2内网服务器，其余时间均可访问。

2011年计算机一级MSoffice试题及答案解析(1)1).办公自动化(OA)是计算机的一项应用，按计算机应用分类，它属于()。

A)科学计算B)过程控制C)信息处理D)辅助设计2).KB(千字节)是度量存储器容量大小的常用单位之一，1KB实际等于A)1000个字节B)1024个字节C)1000个二进位D)1024个字3).一个字符的标准ASCⅡ码用()位二进制位表示。

A)8B)7C)6D)44).下列关于GB2312-80汉字内码的说法，正确的是()。

A)每个汉字内码的长度随其笔画的多少而变化的B)汉字的内码与它的区位码相同C)汉字的内码一定无重码D)使用内码便于打印5).英文缩写CAI的中文意思是()。

A)计算机辅助设计B)计算机辅助制造C)计算机辅助教学D)计算机辅助管理6).已知英文字母m的ASCII码值的109，那么英文字母I的ASCII码值是()。

A)106B)105C)104D)1037).十进制数100转换成二进制数是()。

A)01101010B)01101000C)01100100D)011001108).在计算机指令中，规定其所执行操作功能的部分是()。

A)地址码B)源操作数C)操作数D)指令码9).解释程序与编译程序的区别是()。

A)解释程序将源程序翻译成目标程序，而编译程序是逐条解释执行源程序语句B)编译程序将源程序翻译成目标程序，而解释程序是逐条解释执行源程序语句C)解释程序是应用软件，而编译程序是系统软件D)解释程序解释执行汇编语言程序，编译程序解释执行源程序10).构成微型机的主机的三大部分是()。

A)CPU、内存和硬盘B)控制器、运算器和内存储器C)CPU、内存储器和外存D)CPU、显示器和键盘考试吧整理“2011年计算机一级MSoffice试题及答案解析(12)”，方便考生备考！11).下列叙述中，正确的一条是()。

A)CPU能直接读取硬盘上的数据B)CPU能直接与内存储器交换数据C)CPU主要由存储器和控制器组成D)CPU主要用来存储程序和数据12).下列各存储器中，存取速度最快的是()。

/ 2011 National English Contest for College students(Level D-Preliminary)Part 1 Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. After each conversation, there will be a pause. During the pause, reading the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the sheet with a single line through the centre.1.How will the price be determined?A. By calling the company.B. By asking the salesman.C. By looking at the price list.2. Where most probably are the two speakers?A. A t a bus stop.B. On a train.C. In a car.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. What to have for lunch.B. Whether or not to eat out.C. How to get to the conference.4. Who is the man talking to?A. A baker‟s deliver service.B. An office supply store salesperson.C. A book designer.5. What is Bart concerned about?A. Finishing the report on time.B. Meeting the chairman of the boardC. Convincing Judith to help himSection B (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. After each conversation, there will be a once-minute pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with the there choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best choice. Then mark the cirr1esponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre. Conversation 16. Why dose Ruth call Jackie.A. To invite him to a party.B. To ask him to buy some food.C. To ask him to send some invitations.7. What do you know about Ben‟s new job?A. It is in London.B. His is going to work for a magazineC. His is going to become a teacher8. Where are they going to have the party?/A. In a flatB. In a restaurantC. In a public hall9. What is being prepared for the party?A. A danceB. A film showC. Some French food10. When will Jackie meet Ruth?A. At nine o‟clockB. At a quarter to nineC. At ten o‟clockConversation 211. What are they talking about?A. Tony‟s daily scheduleB. Tony;s school lifeC. tony;s job.12. Where dose the man work now?A. At a bank.B. In a hospital.C. At a school.13. When did the man get up when he is a student?A. At 5:30.B. At8:30.C. At lunchtime.14. What dose the man have to wear to work?A. JeansB. A suitC. A T-Shirt.15. What is one advantages of the man‟s job?A. He can use the internet.B. He has long holidays.C. He is paid a good salary.Section C (5 Marks)In this section you will hear a monologue. The monologue will be read twice. After the monologue, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.16. Where did the thief steal the cars from?A. GardensB. Showrooms.C. Garages17. What was the thief‟s job?A. A salesman.B. A doctor.C. A cleaner18. What did the thief do with the cars that he stole?A. He cleaned them, and then left them at the side of the road./B. He painted them and then kept them.C. He sold them to other people.19. What‟s the punishment for the thief‟s behavior?A. A long jail sentence.B. Cleaning all the cars that he stole.C. A fine of f4000.20. How long was the thief‟s marriage to Mary?A. 36 years.B. 13 years.C. 48 years.Section D (10 marks)In this section, there is a short passage which will be read twice. Listen to the passage carefully, and then fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you hear on the tape. Remember to write down the answers on the answer sheet.In Britain, there are two occasions each year when people usually receive presents: on Christmas day and on their birthdays. In the past, the 21st birthday was (21) _____because it symbolized becoming an adult. People (22) ______received a silver key on that day to symbolize opening the door to the adult world. Today, people in Britain legally become adults at the age of (23) _____so they often have the biggest celebration on that birthday.The customer of giving gifts on 25 December only (24) _____ Victorian times. Before that it was more common for people in Britain to (25)_____presents on New Year‟s eve or Twelfth Night. These days ,on Christmas Eve parents put presents for young children in …stocking‟ and hang them on the end of their presents. Gifts for older children believe that Santa Claus came during the night and (26) _____ them their presents. Gifts for older children and grown-up are (27) _____the Christmas tree on Christmas Eve. Then, on Christmas morning, everyone sits around the tree and opens their presents.Easter and Mother‟s Day are also important days. Young children usually receive (28) _____at Easter and most people often give presents to their mothers on Mother‟s Day. People also receive gifts on important occasions in their lives. For example, all the guests (29) _____usually bring a gift for the bride and groom. And these days, students sometimes get presents from their parents if they (30) _____their exams!Part 5 V ocabulary and Structure (15)There are 15 incomplete sentences. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31. It goes without ____that you‟ll be paid for all this extra time you‟re spending on the project.A. sayingB. tellingC. talkingD. speaking32. We ____the money to your money market account within three working days.A. have been transferredB. will transferC. transferringD. will be transferred33. The colorful illustrations included in the new edition if the book make it ____attractive.A. much moreB. most of allC. the moreD. that most34. The crew worked so hard that they finished eh entire project three days ____ of schedule./A. forwardB. aheadC. soonD. advanced35. Her Olympic experience gave her a bid ____ over the other contestants.A. with whichB. to thatC. withD. to which36. It is useful to be able to predict the extent ____ a price change will affect supply and demands.A. learn aboutB. worthwhileC. valuableD. valuing37. The old lady became worried when she didn‟t ____- her son for a whole month.A. learn aboutB. hear ofC. hear fromD. learn from38. He decided it wasn‟t _____ reading the report as he‟d been informed of all the changes already.A. worthyB. worthwhileC. valuableD. valuing39. They have taken measures to solve the city‟s pollution problem, but it may be some time___ the situation improves.A. give inB. bloomingC. bloomD. bloomed40. Large companies sometimes try to ____smaller companies by buying a majority of the shares.A. give inB. suggestedC. persuadedD. implied41. Using recent developments in science and technology, man can make various flowers ____before their time.A. give inB. get upC. look afterD. take over41. Using recent developments in science and technology, man can make various flowers _____before their time.A. insisted C. persuaded D. implied42. Our neighbours have ______us to buy the same kind of carpeting that they have.A. insistedB. suggestedC. persuadedD. implied43. –excuse me,______?Yes. That‟s one glass of white wine, one mineral water and one sandwich. Ten pounds, please.Thanks, is service includes?No.Ok , here you are.A. can we have the bill, pleaseB. what would you like to have.C. do you have any hamburgersD. could you please get me some water44. Reception , how may I help you?There isn‟t soap in the bathroom!______, sir.Thanks you. Can I have some shower gel, and some shaving cream, too, please?Sorry. We don‟t provide shaving cream, but there‟s some shower gel in the bathroom cabinet.A. You can buy some in the shop.B. I‟ll send some to your room right awayC. I‟m really sorry to hear thatD. That‟s impossible. There must be some./ 45. Hello. I‟d like to speak to Julie, please.I‟m afraid she isn‟t here right now. _____?Yes. This is her friend M a rk. I‟m calling to ask her if she‟d like to see a movie tomorrow night.Okay. I‟ll give her the message.Thanks.A.would you like to hold on?B.Do you know when she will be backC.Would you like to see a movie tonightD.Can I take a message.Part 3 close(15 marks)Read the passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose he word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form if the given word, or by using the given letter of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.This is Matt Drudge, millionaire founder and owner of the Drudge Report, the first and most successful online …newspaper‟. People have called Drudge the ultimate blogger but he doesn‟t accept this (46)______(describe). He considers the Drudge Report to be a proper newspaper, very different (47 _______the thousands of weblogs which have sprung up on the internet.Drudge‟s fascination for news and gossip stems form a childhood job (48) d_____ papers for The Washington Star, which gave him plenty of time and o_____ to catch up with the latest news. Drudge was (50)______(interest) in school work or sport. However, he developed an obsession (51) ____ rumors political gossip. At school only good marks for (52) c____ affairs. Following a series of dead-end jobs Drudge ended up in los angels in the 1990s, just in (53) ____ for the beginning of what was to become the internet.The World Wide Web was a fertile hunting (54) g_____ for Drudge. He spend hours sifting through the newsgroups and websites that then existed, searching (55) _____ rumors and inside stories from the political and entertainment worlds. He launched the Drudge Report website in 1995, (56) ______ has become a daily …rumor bulletin‟expressing his version of the latest and juiciest gossip from Hollywood and Washington. Always managing to be the first with (57) ____ (break) news, Drudge‟s success was assured when he became the first person to publicise the Monica Lewinsky scandal in 1998.Now with an income of over a million dollars a year and many thousands of (58) _____ (subscribe), the Drudge Report has become a …must see‟ resource for those hungry for the latest news and gossip. Will the ever-increasing availability of news on the internet mean the (59) e____ for its older rival, the conventional newspaper? Drudge doesn‟t think so. He thinks the two working (60) t______.Part 5 reading comprehension (40 marks)Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Respond to the questions according to the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet./ Section A (10 marks)On the evening of his 18th birthday, a teenager from a tiny village in northern Germany clicked …send‟on his computers in hospitals and blanks in Hong Kong, china had crashed, and trains in Australia and the USA and stopped.In court a few months later, the teenager, Sven Jaschan, was charged with criminal damage. He was found guilty of putting the terrible …Sasser‟ computer virus on the internet and received a 21-month suspended sentence. He avoided prison because he was only eighteen when he committed the crime. The virus infected millions of computer systems across the world, and caused millions of dollars damage.Sven admitted his guilt to the detectives who came to his home. He had spent an enormous amount of time creating the Sasser virus on the computer in his bedroom. He often spent ten hours a day in front of his computer but his parents hadn‟t known what he was doing at the time.When he released the virus on the internet, he didn‟t realize it would cause so much damage. He was just delighted that in had worked. ...I felt as if I had written a first-class essay‟, said Sven. (I)told my classmates- they thought it was terrific.‟ But his feelings changed very quickly. He was terrified when se saw a TV news report about the virus and damage it had caused.Detectives arrested Sven after one of his classmates contacted Microsoft and told them about him. Microsoft had offered a $250,000 reward for information about the virus. However, Sven‟s teachers at school were astonished that Sven had created the virus. They said that he wasn‟t a brilliant computer student. …there are others in the class who are better than him,‟ one teacher said!While he was waiting for his waiting for his trial to start, Sven left school and started work. He now works for a computer company, making …‟– vital pieces of software that protect computers from viruses!Questions 61-62: read the questions and the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best choice according to the passage.61. What was Sven Jaschan‟s crime?A. He stole a lot of computers.B. He created a computer virus.C. He created a computer virus.D. He robbed a big bank.62. Why wasn‟t Sven sent to prison?A. Because he was too young.B. Because he wasn‟t found guilty.C. Because he admitted his guilty to detectives.D. Because he worked for a big company.Question 63-65: read the passage, and then complete the following statements in no more than four words for each blanks.63. When Sven released the virus on the internet, he was at first _____, then frightened.64. The police caught Sven using information given to Microsoft by____./ 65. In the last paragraph, the word meaning …very important‟ is ____.Section B (10 MARKS)Esquire1 year, 12 issuesPrice: $ 7.97Esquire is lifestyle magazine aimed at professional men. The goal of the editors is to provide a broad scope of information of interest to this magazine, including business, health, fitness, fashion, sports, entertainment, family life and arts.Boy‟s life1 years, 10 issuesPrice: $ 23.00Boy‟s life is to entertain and educate all boys and to open their eyes to joyous world of reading. It includes a mix of new, nature, sports, history, fiction, science, entertainment, and comics. For boys aged 7 to 14.Nick1 year, 12 issuesPrice: $ 24.00Nick is filled with wonderful entertainment for children, aged 6 to 14. it is wholesome, imaginative and truly from a child‟s point of view. Nick sees the world from your child‟s perspective. Share the award-winning entertainment and humor magazine from NIck with your kids.Seventeen1 year, 12 issuesPrice: $ 12.00Seventeen is the world‟s most popular magazine for today‟s teenage girls! In every issue you‟ll get the latest scoop on style, friends, guys, college, careers, the stars and love, as well as hot tips on beauty, fashion, fitness, entertainments and relationships. Each issue of seventeen has exciting features, including fiction, quizzes, music, videos, trends and so much more. And don‟t forget the really cool articles, such as the ever-favorite Trauma-Rama. If it‟s important to today‟s young women, it‟s in Seventeen.Questions 66-69: Answer the following questions according to the passage.66. Which magazine is the cheapest according to the advertisements?67. How old are the boys that Boys‟ Life aims at?68. If you need to choose a magazine from the above listed for a 7-year-old girl, how much do youNeed to pay a year?69. Who may be the most interested in Seventeen?Questions70:Read the question and the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best choice according to the passage.70. What information is contained in all the four magazines?/A. Career.B. Entertainment.C. College.D. Business.Section C(10 marks)Many doctors know the story of …Mr Wright‟. In 1957 he was diagnosed with c ancer, and given only days to live. He heard tumors the size of oranges. He heard that scientists had discovered a new medication, Kerbionzen, which was effective against cancer, and he begged his doctor to give him the drug. His physician, Dr Philip West, finally agreed. Mr Wright was given an injection on a Friday afternoon, the astonished doctor found his pat ients out of his …death bed‟, joking with the nurses the following Monday. …The tumurs,‟ the doctor wrote later, …had melted like snow balls on a ho t stove.‟ Actually, Mr Wright had not been given a drug, just a mix of salt and water.This story has been ignored by doctors for a long time, dismissed as one of those strange tales that medicine cannot explain. The idea that what a patient believes can make a fatal disease go away is regarded as just too strange However, no scientists are discovering that placebo effect is more powerful than anyone had ever thought. They are also beginning to discover how such miraculous results are achieved. (74) Through new techniques in brain imagery, it has been shown that a thought, a belief or a desire can cause chemical processes in the brain which can have powerful effects on the body.Placebos are …lies that heal‟, said Dr Anne Harrington, a science histo rian at Havard University. …The word placebo is Laitin for “I shall please” or “I shall make you happy” and it is typically a treatment that a doctor gives to anxious patients to please them,‟ she said. …It looks like medication, but has no healing ingredi ents whatever.‟ Nowadays, doctors have much more deffective medicines to fight disease, but these treatments have not diminished the power of the placebo –quite the opposite. (75)Maybe when scientists fully understand how they work, the powerful healing effects of the human maind will be used more systematically.Questions 71-73:Read the passage, and then say whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).71.Wr Wright was given a new cancer medication which contained healing ingredienes.72.After Dr Philip West gave Mr Wright the injection, Mr Wright got better.73.Scientists are discovering that placebos don‟t have any effect at all.Questions 74-75: Translate the underlined sentences 74 and 75.Section D (10 marks)Robots are useful inexploring space because they can work in the conditions which exist in space. Such robots usually look like boxes with wheels. Though these robots are useful, however, they are extremely expensive-they break easily and they are cannot do very many tasks. Because of these problems, scientists have been working on a new and unusual kind of robot. These new robots will look and move like snakes, so they have been given the name …snakebots‟.The way a snake is shaped allows it to do special things, such as getting into very small spaces, like cracks in rocks. Snakes can also push themselves underground, and climb up different kinds of objects, like rocks and trees. Such abilities account for the usefulness of robots designed like snakes, because they will be able to do these things, too. Such robots would be much more/ effective than regular robots with wheels. Wheeled robots easily get stuck and fall over, but snakebots would not have these problems. They could go almost anywhere and so would be useful for exploringth different environments of other planets. Since they can carry tools, snakebots would be able to work in space, as well. They could, for example, help repair the Internetion Space Station.How do you make a robot shaped like a snake? A snakebot is put together like a chain, made of about thirty parts, or modules. Each module is basically the same-they all containa computer and a wheel to aid movement. The computer in the …head‟ of the snake makes the modules work together. If one module fails, another can easily take its place. Snakebot modules can also carry different kinds of tools, as well as cameras. Since each module is actually a robot in itself, each module can work apart from the restif necessary.The snakebot design is much simpler than of most common robots. Thus, snakebots will be much less expensive to build. One of the robots sent to Mars cost a hundred million dollars to build. However, snakebots cost as little as a few dollars to make and could therefore save . enormous amounts of money on future space missions ,With their versatility and affordability , snakebots will be the way of the future; at least as far as space robots are concerned.Questions 76~80: read the passage carefully and then complete each space in the summary, using a maximum of three words from the passage.Summary:It is much easier to send robots, rather than people, into space, but scientists have found that robots with wheels are not the most (76)_____ ones. This is because there are many problems ‟s robots: they are very expensive, they (77)___ and cannot do many tasks. In fact, for exploring places with lots of obstacles to go over or under, (78)_____ word better than wheeled robots. They are made of separate parts, or (79)_______, each of which is actually a robot in itself. Snakebots can go almost anywhere and do many different kinds of tasks. It books as though robots shaped like snakes will be the way of the future owing to their (80) _____.Part 5 translation (10 marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. Remember to write answer on the answer sheet.81. 请复习课堂上讨论过的要点，还有你自己感到混淆不清的地方。

微软认证经典考试试题及答案1. 您有一台运行 Windows Vista 的计算机。

您在计算机的新分区上安装 Windows 7。

您需要确保计算机总是在默认状态下启动 Windows Vista。

您应该怎么办?A. 运行 Bcdedit.e某e 并指定 /default 参数。

B. 运行 Bcdedit.e某e 并指定 /bootems 参数。

C. 在 Windows 7 分区的根目录中创建 boot.ini 文件。

D. 在 Windows Vista 分区的根目录中创建 boot.ini 文件。

Answer: A2. 您有一台运行 Windows Vista (某86) 的计算机。

您需要执行Windows 7(64 位)的全新安装。

您应该怎么办?A. 从 Windows 7 安装媒体，运行 Rollback.e某e。

B. 从 Windows 7 安装媒体，运行 Migsetup.e某e。

C. 从 Windows 7 安装媒体启动计算机。

从“安装Windows”对话框，选择“升级”选项。

D. 从 Windows 7 安装媒体启动计算机。

从“安装Windows”对话框，选择“自定义(高级)”选项。

Answer: D3. 您打算在一台配备单个硬盘驱动器的计算机上安装 Windows 7。

该硬盘驱动器连接到一个 RAID 控制器。

在安装过程中，您发现 Windows 7 安装媒体中不包括安装 RAID 控制器所需的文件。

您需要确保可以在该硬盘驱动器上安装 Windows 7。

您应该怎么做?A. 插入 Windows 安装媒体并在计算机开机自检(POST)过程中按F8。

B. 插入 Windows 安装媒体并在计算机开机自检(POST)过程中按F6。

C. 从 Windows 安装媒体启动计算机。

从“安装Windows”对话框中，单击“加载驱动程序”。

D. 从 Windows 安装媒体启动计算机。

从“安装Windows”对话框中，单击“驱动器选项 (高级)”。

微软考试题答案考生姓名：____________考试日期：____________考试编号：____________考试时长：____________考试说明：请仔细阅读题目，并在规定时间内完成所有试题。

所有答案必须写在答题卡上，否则视为无效。

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 微软公司（Microsoft）的创始人是：A. 史蒂夫·乔布斯B. 比尔·盖茨C. 拉里·佩奇D. 马克·扎克伯格2. Windows操作系统是由以下哪个公司开发的：A. 苹果公司B. 微软公司C. 谷歌公司D. 亚马逊公司3. 下列哪个不是微软Office套件中的应用程序：A. WordB. ExcelC. PowerPointD. Photoshop4. 微软的云计算服务被称为：A. Google CloudB. AzureC. AWSD. iCloud5. 微软最新推出的操作系统是：A. Windows 7B. Windows 8C. Windows 10D. Windows 116. 微软的搜索引擎是：A. GoogleB. BingC. YahooD. Baidu7. 微软的Xbox游戏机是用于：A. 办公软件B. 视频编辑C. 游戏娱乐D. 网络安全8. 微软的Skype是一款：A. 浏览器B. 邮件客户端C. 即时通讯软件D. 图像编辑软件9. 微软的Visual Studio是一个：A. 操作系统B. 浏览器C. 开发环境D. 数据库管理系统10. 下列哪个是微软的编程语言：A. JavaB. C#C. PythonD. Ruby二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）11. 微软公司的总部设在美国的__________州。

12. Windows操作系统的默认文件浏览器是__________。

13. 微软的Office套件中，用于制作幻灯片的软件是__________。

14. 微软的云计算服务Azure支持__________操作系统。

大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)C类非英语专业决赛真题2011年(总分120, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(略)Section ASection BSection CSection DPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and StructureThere are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that **pletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter onthe answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.I asked Charles what sponsoring the conference would ______and he said we would have to handle all of the advertising, as well as the set-up and registration.A. embodyB. encounterC.entail D. ensueSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C句意：我问了查尔斯会议主办方需要承担的责任。

他说我们要处理所有的广告，还要负责组织和登记工作。

entail必需，使承担。

embody体现，使具体化。

encounter遭遇，偶然相遇。

ensue接着发生。

2.Winter is coming and there is nothing we can do to change that. There is no stopping it. It is as ______as the approach of death.A. inseparableB. inexorableC.insatiable D. indispensableSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B句意：冬天来了，而我们无法改变，无力阻止。

劳动和社会保障部职业技能鉴定中心软件工程师（ACCP）职业技能考核操作技能试卷（.NET）学期：第一学期课程：ACCP6.0时间：2小时总分数：100姓名：_________________考号：______________________________证件号码：_________________________________注意：考试结束试卷必须交回，不交回试卷者成绩无效题目：校园社团管理系统一、语言和环境1.实现语言C#，WinForms2.环境要求Visual Studio 2010，SQL Server 2008二、功能要求学校中有很多的兴趣小组、协会、社团等。

为了便于统一管理，学校决定开发一个校园社团管理系统。

要求使用Visual Studio 2010 实现社团的注册功能，SQLServer 2008作为后台数据库，程序界面采用MDI窗体风格，程序运行界面如图—1所示。

图—1三、数据库设计数据库名称：OrganizationDB，表中各字段的设置参见下表。

四、具体要求击推荐实现步骤：1.建立数据库并插入测试数据：1)数据库名称为OrganizationDB；2)创建数据表Organizations，注意数据类型和主键设置及约束；3)添加测试数据：此项不作要求。

2.在Visual Studio 2010中创建Windows窗体应用程序；3.实现主窗体功能：1)将默认窗体Form1名称更改为FrmMain，设置窗体标题为“社团管理系统”，设置该窗体为MDI父窗体，并添加如图—1的5个菜单项，程序运行后该窗体位于屏幕中央；2)菜单项中除了“注册”和“退出”功能需要完成以外，其他菜单项功能本次不要求实现；4.用户点击“注册”菜单项后，系统打开“注册社团”窗体，如图—2所示。

1)要求该窗体为图—1窗体的子窗体，标题为“注册社团”。

该窗体包括5个Label控件、5个TextBox控件、2个按钮控件。

AMBOW | Microsoft2011第五届-微软“校园之星”大赛复赛任务书 （系统网络管理方向）[复赛阶段]安博教育集团2011年版1．项目背景商业和计算机这两大行业的发展，必然导致这两大产业的有机结合。

因此，目前商业系统采用计算机自动化管理系统工程已成为我们共同面对的一个紧迫问题。

XX商业集团位于北京市，并有总部和分部两个园区网。

由于商业及计算机技术的快速发展，为适应大型商业企业的发展和管理，XX商业集团决定采用最先进的计算机技术和管理方法来实现商场经营管理现代化。

2．系统总体结构XX商业集团总部域名为，核心机房内架设有主域控制器（主DNS服务器）、额外域控制器、辅助DNS服务器、Exchange邮件服务器、WEB服务器、FTP服务器、数据库服务器、管理机等。

集团分部的域名为，在其机房架设有子域的域控制器和各种成员服务器。

XX商业集团商业集成管理系统是一套在开放平台上开发出的基于第三代POS机的商用软件系统。

以实现用户经营目标，提高用户经济效益为宗旨，为用户提供现代化的商业管理技术和管理思想。

根据中国零售商业企业的管理特点，为企业的长远发展打下基础，支持综合批发、配送中心、百货商店、自选市场、连锁商店、专卖商店、便民店等各种商业经营形式。

2.1设计指导方针和技术路线系统设计的指导方针是安全、可靠、具有灵活性和适应性，有便于进一步的扩充。

系统设计的技术路线是成熟而不失其先进性的系统设备配置及开发技术，借鉴和吸收已有大型商业企业信息管理系统的经验，设计出具有国内先进水平的商品信息管理系统。

2.2 系统逻辑结构XX商业集团的网络工程项目庞大，一期工程只需要部署总部和分部的核心机房。

总部核心机房的逻辑结构示意图如下：域控制器辅助域控制器路由器分部园区WEB服务器邮件服务器DHCP服务器y y y物流管理中心从集团的发展来看，XX商业集团计算机商业集成管理系统将包括多个子系统：商业管理信息系统、电子订货系统、商业决策支持系统、电子销售系统以及与办公自动化系统的集成或接口系统等。

《Windows系统管理》单科结业试题考试说明：考试形式为选择题、实验题。

其中选择题有一个或多个答案，全部选对才得分，错选、多选和少选均不得分，共20道题，每题3分，共计60分；实验题一道，计40分。

整张试卷满分100分，为闭卷考试，笔试考试时间为60分钟。

请将选择题的答案写在答题纸上，实验题以电子形式提交实验报告。

一、选择题，单选或多选（共20题，每题3分，共60分）1、有一台windows server 2008服务器,管理员需要在服务器上创建一个共享文件夹，并且在其他计算机上无法通过“网络”浏览到该文件夹，可以使用（C）作为共享名。

（选择1项）a、d ateb、$datec、D ate$d、Date*2、你是一台windows server 2008 计算机的系统管理员，你正为一个NTFS分区上的文件夹aptech设置NTFS权限。

用户账号steven同时属于sales组和supports组，sales组对文件夹有“读取和运行、列出文件夹目录、读取”权限，supports组对文件夹地访问权限为“拒绝读取和运行、拒绝列出文件夹目录、拒绝读取”。

则当用户steven从本地访问文件夹aptech时的权限是（D）。

（选择1项）a、读取b、读取和运行c、列出文件夹目录d、拒绝访问3、在一台安装了windows server 2008操作系统的计算机上，如果想让用户具有创建共享文件夹的权限，可以把该用户加入（A）。

（选择一项）a、A dministratorsb、Power Usersc、B ackup Operatorsd、Print Operators4、在windows server 2008中，可以通过二中方式来共享文件夹：通过公用文件夹共享文件和通过任何文件夹共享文件。

对于通过公用文件夹共享文件的说法错误的是（B）。

（选择1项）a、无法控制某个用户对于公用文件夹的访问权限b、如果关闭共享,登陆这太计算机的用户也不能访问公用文件夹c、启用公共文件夹共享,则能访问网络的任何人都可以打开公用文件夹中的文件d、启用公用文件夹共享，默认Administratorsz组成员通过网络可以删除公用文件夹中的文件5、一台系统为windows server 2008的域控制器，（A、B）能将其活动目录数据库备份到本地磁盘E盘。

2011 National English Contest for College students(Level C-Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a twenty-second pause, read the question and the there choices marked A,B and C ,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.What does the man want to do?A.Get something to eat now.B.Find a quiet place that shows games.C.Watch the next game with the woman.2.Why does not the man have a MySpace account?A.He is not skilled at using computer.B.All of the instructions are in EnglishC.The woman won’t teach him.3.How long does the woman plan to try teleworkingA.For a few days.B.For a few weeks.C.For a few months.4.What does the man hope will happen?A.The price of cell phone novels will go down.B.The novel’s author will write longer stories.C.The woman will tell him how the story ends.5.What is the woman going to do next?A.Turn on her computer.B.Go for a walk with Peter.C.Visit her new neighbors.Section B (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end each of conversation, there will be a one minute pause. During the pause, read the questions, each with three choices marked A, Band C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Conversation One6.What did Jack do over the summer?A.He studied very hard.B.He took a summer class.C.He visited one of his teachers.7.What does Jack think of Ms Wellington as a teacher?A.Easy-going.B.Tough.C.Interesting.8.Why is Ms Wellington’s class hard?A.Her exams are difficult.B.She does not give students the help they need.C.She makes do lots of work.Conversation Two9.Why is Mrs. Griffin going to the city where the hotel is located?A.He is on holiday.B.He’s on a business tripC.He is going to a conference.10. How many times has Mrs. Griffin stayed at the Sunrise Hotel?A. Twice.B. Once.C. Three times.11. Where is Mrs. Griffin form?A. Canada.B. New Zealand.C. Australia.12. What is Mrs. Griffin’s passport number?A.87647489B.87637289C.8763748913. What kind of room does Mrs. Griffin want?A. A single room for two nights.B. A double room for two nights.C. A single room for one night.14. When will Mrs. Griffin arrive at Sunrise Hotel?A. at 9:15 pmB. at 9:35 pmC. at 10:00 pm15. What food will be put into Mrs. Griffin’s room?A. A sandwich with fries.B. A cheese sandwich.C. A burger with chips.Section C (5Marks)16. What does the Associated Press ask editor and news directors to do?A. Vote for the top stories of the year.B. Describe the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.C. Writes about the 11 workers killed in the explosion.17. Where are the doctors and technology experts from?A. New York.B. London.C. Tokyo.18. For how long does President Obama agree to extend the tax cuts?A. For four years.B. For three years.C. For two years.19. How many people in the world don’t have enough to eat, according to the report?A. More than one billion.B. Some six hundred million.C. Nearly nine hundred million.20. What have astronomers recently discovered?A. There are unknown plants in older galaxies.B. There are many galaxies in the universeC. There are a lot more red dwarf stars in older galaxiesSection D (10 marks)In the section, you will hear a short passage. There are 10 missing words or phrases. Fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear. Remember to write the answer on the answer sheet.What do you do if you don’t get your first choice university? This (21) _____ faces thousands of British students every year. Many such(22) _______ turn to Clearing, a service that helps find university places for students at the last moment. If they don’t have the marks to get into their (23) _______, Clearing tells them about places available at other universities, though they might have to read a difficult subject.This year has seen a record number of people applying to university. This, combined with the (24) ____________, an uncertain job market, and budget cuts at university, has produced even more of a scramble for places than usual. Some sources say six students have applied for each remaining (25) ________________________ place.The British University Admissions Service, UCAS, says up to a quarter of this year’s university applicants-almost 190000 people-have not been admitted into a (26) ____________________________. That is an increase of over 46000 students from last year.Faced with these figures, some British students might consider an interesting alternative:(27)_____________________. The University of Nottingham, for example, is offering places at its campuses in Ningbo, near Shanghai, and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Students at these institutions can earn University of Nottingham degrees in business, according, engineering and English. Similarly, the University of Bolton says it has unlimited places at its campus in the United Arab Emirates.To deal with these problems, the UK’s Higher E ducation Minister, David Willetts, is encouraging students who have not made the grade to consider alternatives to university, such as (28)_______________________and studying at home.“There are a rrange of options available,”he says. “People can reapply next year, so they should consider spending this year in a way that will add positively to their CVs. Getting (29)_____________________or other skills will strengthen their chances next year.” Some commentators say, though, that rising university costs, poor long-term (30)__________________, and a drop in graduate recruitment mean this is the worst time to be a university student in the UK.Part Two Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through thecentre.31.After four days of talks, we are glad to announce that the union and management have reached an______. The agreement is fair and benefits both sides.A.accordB. accomplishmentC. identityD. undertaking32.As the clerk______prepared my milk shake, I wondered how long she had been working there, mindlessly making ice cream treats in a set order of steps.A.logicallyB. methodicallyC. graphicallyD. synthetically33. As a boy he wanted to be a fireman. As a high school student, he thought he'd like to become a teacher. Now he______to be nothing more than a janitor.A. assumesB. prescribesC. aspiresD. presumes34. Regardless of what caused it, I am grateful that have finally reached a point in my life_______I can appreciate my strengths, accept my weaknesses and try to be comfortable with everything in between.A.whyB. whereC. whichD. what35. ______information provided by members of the public, the police would have a much more difficult job.A.SupposingB. Provided thatC. If it were not forD. On condition that36.Peter Brown was a painstaking writer; ______, he once spent half a day on the composition of a single sentence.A.On the other handB. NeverthelessC. MoreoverD. For example37.----What am I going to do about a present for Carol?----You______some flowers.A.might have sent herB. must have sent herC. could send herD. would send her38.Without the air holding in some of the sun's heat, the earth______cold at night, too cold for us to live on.A.will be freezingB. would be freezingC. can be frozenD. would be frozen39.The students in our university each______an English dictionary. That is to say, each of the students in ouruniversity______an English dictionary.A. have; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. has; has40.Here's your kitchen. I hope you enjoy cooking here. Is there______else that you need?A.somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything41.David______his business partner over plans to reduce the workforce.1.came down to B. broke down to C. fell out with D. went along with42.______is this piece of equipment to be removed from the building.A.On no accountB. AbsolutelyC. ScarcelyD. Not at all43.Helen' s parents were______that she was still on the job., but she had resigned.A.in doubtB. of the opinionC. under the impressionD. with suspicion44.----I don't think I will ever, in my life, win a lottery of five million dollars.----Well, ______. Anything can happen.A.you made itB. you're kiddingC. what you sayD. you can never tell45.-----How did you find the concert in the Grand Theatre last night?-----______ but the conductor was perfect.A.I couldn't agree moreB. I didn't think much of itC. I was crazy about itD. I really liked itPart Three Cloze(15 marks )Reading the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the correct word in on of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.I have been reading a lot on my iPad recently, and I have some (46)_____ (complain) not about the iPad itself but about the state of digital reading generally. Reading is a subtle thing, and its subtleties are artifacts of a venerable medium: words printed in ink on paper. Glass and pixels aren't the same.When I read a physical book, I don't have to look anywhere else to find out how much I've read. The iPad e-reader, iBooks tries to create the (47) illu_____ of a physical book. The pages seem to turn, and I can see the edges of those that remain, but it's fake. There are always exactly six unturned pages, no matter (48) _____ I am in the book.Also, there is a larger problem. Books in their digital format look vastly less "finished", or less genuine than real books. You can vary their font and type size, but this only makes them (49) _____ (resemble) word-processed manuscripts all the more. Your poems-no matter how (50)_____(wretch) or wonderful they are-will never look as good as Robert Hass's poems in the print edition of The Apple Trees at Olema. But your poems can look almost exactly as ugly-as "e-book-like" -as the Kindle version of that collection.All the e-books I've read have been ugly-books by Chang-rae Lee, Alvin Kernan, and Stieg Larsson-though the texts have been wonderful. I didn't grow up reading texts. I grew up reading books, and this (51) _____ (differ) is important.When it comes to digital editions, the (52) _____ (assume) seems to be that all books (53) are_____ (create) equal. However, nothing could be further from the truth. In the mass migration from print to digital, we're seeing a profusion of digital books---many of them out of copyright-that look new and even "HD," but which may well have been supplanted bymore accurate editions and better translations. We need a digital readers' guide-a place where readers can find(54)_____ whether the book they're about to download is the best available edition.(55)Fi_____, two related problems. I already have a personal library, but most of the books I've read have come from (56) _____ (lend) libraries. Barnes & Noble has released an e-reader that allows short-term (57) _____(borrow) of some books. The entire idea behind Amazon's Kindle and Apple's iBooks assumes that you cannot read a book unless you own it first and that only you can read it unless you want to give your reading device to someone else.This goes against the social value of reading, the collective knowledge and (58) _____ (collaborate) discourse that comes from access to (59) _____ (share) libraries. This is not a good thing for readers, authors, (60) pub ______or our culture in general.Part Four Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Respond to the questions using information from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Section A (10 marks)Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Not keen on reading? Do you have trouble finding a novel that arouses your interest? Why not follow Ammon Shea's example and start reading a dictionary?Mr Shea owns over 1,000 dictionaries and he reads them for fun. He recently spent a year reading all 20 volumes of the Oxford English Dictionary. The dictionary contains more than 20,000 pages and over 59 million words.As he read from A to Z, he noted down interesting words in a ledger. This includes words such as "happify," meaning to make someone happy and "tripudiate", which means to dance, skip or leap for joy. Mr Shea also kept a diary about this experience, which has since become a best-selling book.Why did he do this? He claims it was fun. "I've always enjoyed reading dictionaries. They are far more interesting than people give them credit for," he said.It appears that it was not his goal to sound more intelligent by using longer and more complex words. "I'm not against long, fancy or obscure words, but I'm opposed to using them for their own sake," he said.In fact, as a result of reading so many new words, Mr Shea often forgot everyday vocabulary. He wrote, "My head was so full of words that I often had trouble forming simple sentences."Mr Shea is not alone in his love of reading dictionaries.Elaine Higgleton, a representative of Collins Cbuild dictionaries, explained that thousands of crossword puzzle and Srabble fans read dictionaries for fun and to improve their games. Ms Higgleton did however note that, "It's probably not the best way to learn English, and you'd learn more than you need." It is not known how many of the 59 million words Ms Shea remembers, but he has certainly made history with his eccentric hobby.Questions 61 to 65Decide whether the following statements are True or False.61.Mr Shea has read 1.000 dictionaries.62.Mr Shea spent one month reading the Oxford English Dictionary.63.In Mr Shea's opinion, people don't give dictionaries enough credit for being interesting.64.Mr Shea thinks it is important t be able to use long and complicated words in everyday conversation.65.Elaine Higgleton thinks that reading a dictionary is the best way to learn English.Section B (10 marks)Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage.Surfing is something people often get hooked on after trying it a few times. For many surfers it is much more than a hobby-they would probably agree with the American professional surfer Kelly Slater when he said,"Once you're in, you're in. There's no getting out.""Surfing", of course, refers to riding on ocean waves using a surfboard. Many surfers stand up on their boards, which requires god balance and is therefore difficult for most beginners to learn, but some lie down and "bodyboard".The history of surfing probably began with the Polynesian people of the Pacific Islands. One of the first white people to see anyone surfing was the British explorer Captain Gook, when his ship arrived in Hawaii in 1779. He watched many Hawaiians riding waves on large piec es of wood, and reported that, “Surfing seems to give them a feeling of great pleasure.”When surfing started to become very popular in the United States in the 1950's and 60s, surfers used large wooden boards (often more than three metres long) that were quite heavy. Boards today are shorter and also much lighter, because they are made of artificial materials instead of wood.For anyone who wants to try surfing. The only essentials are waves and a board. There are a few other things, however,that most surfers find important: a cord t attach one of their ankles to the board and therefore stop it from being carried a long way away when they fall off'; wax, which they put on the surface of the board to help their feet stick to it; and a wetsuit to help them keep warm in cold water. The south-west of England is an example of a place where surfers usually need wetsuits, even in summer.Surfing has been a professional sport for many yeara and the very best surfers are able to make a living from it. Most of the best professional surfers in the last 30 years, both men and women, have been American or Australian, but surfers from Brazil, Peru and South Africa have also won important competitions.Questions 66 to 70Answer the following questions with the information given in the assage in a maximum of 10 words for each question.66.Why do most beginners find it difficult to stand up on a surfboard?67.In what part of the world did surfing probably begin?68.When did surfing start to become very popular in the United States?69.What do surfers use wax for?70.According to the passage, in what part of the world do surfers usually need wetsuits?Section C (10 marks)Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage.The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Programmed (UNDP) contains some good news, but also a very serious warning about the threat posed by climate change.The report, published annually since 1990, seeks to asses s “human development” around the world, and calculates a “Human Development Index” (HDI) for 169 counties. The HDI is based on average income, life expectancy and level of education in a country. Not surprisingly, rich counties tend to have higher HDIs than poor counties, but there are interesting variations in human development among countries with similar levels of economic development, because some have better health and education systems than others.According to the 2010 report, the county with the highest level of human development is Norway, followed by Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Ireland. Most of the lowest HDIs belong to counties in sub-Saharan Africa.Almost all counties around the worlds have higher HDIs now than in 1990, despite the fact that since the 2008 financial crisis, the total number of people living in extreme poverty has increased. The report concludes that most peopleare healthier, live longer, are better educated and have access to more goods and services. Even in countries with severe economic problems, people’s level of health and education has generally improved. Although sub-Saharan African countries are at the bottom of the pile in terms of human development, some of them have made significant progress since 1990. The report is critical, however, of the fact that economic inequality has increased significantly in the last twenty years, both within and between countries.The greatest threat to improving HDIs in the future, according to the report, is climate change. Economic growth increases average incomes in a country through increasing production and consumption. However , if this leads to greater emissions of greenhouse gases, as has always been the case in the past, global warning will probably accelerate, and cause severe environmental problems in some parts of the world that will threaten the livelihoods of huge numbers of people. The progress of the last twenty years, therefore, might not be sustainable.The only solution, according to the report, is to break the link between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions- which, needless to say, is easier, said than done.Questions 71 to 75Complete the following sentences with information given in the passage in a maximum of 10 words for each blank.71. The concept of “human development” is based on the following three factors: _______,_____________and_____________.72. Some countries with similar levels of economic development have quite different HDIs because theyhave_____________.73._________________has caused the number of people living in extreme poverty to increase since 2008.74. The report says that ______________ is the greatest threat to increasing HDIs in the future.75. The report says the link between____________ and ____________needs to be broken.Section D (10 marks)Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passageIt is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises: that they talk too much about certain problems-and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.[79] I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they felt themselves when were young.Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes, hairstyles, entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted, so they create a culture and society and their own. Then, if it turns out that their music, entertainers, vocabulary, clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes teenagers are resistant and proud because they do not want their parents to approve of what they do. If they did approve, it looks as if the teenager is betraying his own age group. All this is assuming that the teenager is the underdog: he can not win but at least he can keep his honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after years of childhood, when children were completely under their parent’s control, but it ignores the fact that when they become teenagers, children are beginning to be responsible for themselves.If you plan to control your life, co-operation should be a part of that plan. You can charm other people, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. [80] You can also impress people with your sense of responsibility and your initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.Questions 76 to 78Choose the best answer according to the passage.76. The first paragraph is mainly about_____________.A. teenagers’ criticism of their parentsB. misunderstanding between teenagers and their parentsC. the dominance of parents over their childrenD. teenagers’ ability to deal with crises77. Teenagers have strange clothes and hairstyles because they___________A. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteB. want to prove their existence by creating a culture of their ownC. have no other way to enjoy themselvesD. want to irritate their parent78. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of what they do because they _______________.A. have already been accepted into adult worldB. feel that they are superior to adults in a small wayC. want to win adults over to their cultureD. don’t want to appear to be disloyal to their own age groupQuestion 79 to 80Translate the sentences in the passage into Chinese79. I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they felt themselves when were young.80. You can also impress people with your sense of responsibility and your initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.Part V translate (10 mark)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given brackets. Remember to write your answer on the answer sheet.81. 他以牺牲健康为代价获得财富。

2011年湖北省中职专业技能考试计算机应用基础模拟试卷（一）本试卷共4页。

全卷共100分，考试用时60分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答在试题卷上无效。

3．应用题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字或黑色墨水钢笔将答案写在答题卡上各题相对应的区域内。

答在试题卷上无效。

4．考试结束，考生将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题:(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)在每小题给出的四个备选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的,请将其选出。

未选、错选或多选均不得分。

1、与十进制数291等值的十六进制数为（）A 123B 213C 231D 1322、微型计算机的主机包括（）A 运算器和控制器B CPU和UPSC CPU和内存储器D UPS和内存储器3、目前计算机应用最广泛的领域是（）A 人工智能和专家系统B 科学技术与工程计算C 数据处理与办公自动化D 辅助设计与辅助制造4、微型计算机使用的键盘中，Shift键是（）A 换档键B 退格键C 空格键D 回车换行键5、1M 的存储容量相当于（）。

A 一百万个字节B 1024个字节C 1024KBD 1000KB6、Windows 默认的启动方式是（）A 安全方式B 通常方式C 具有网络支持的安全方式D MS-DOS方式7、在Windows 中，实现窗口移动的操作是（）A 将鼠标指针指向菜单栏，拖动鼠标B 将鼠标指针指向边框，拖动鼠标C 将鼠标指针指向标题栏，拖动鼠标D 将鼠标指针指向任何位置，拖动鼠标8、在Windows 的“回收站”窗口中，进行了“清空回收站”操作后，（）A “回收站”被清空，其中的文件或文件夹被恢复到删除时的位置，硬盘可用空间不变B “回收站”被清空，其中的文件或文件夹被从硬盘清除，硬盘可用空间扩大C “回收站”中的文件或文件夹仍保留，同时被恢复到删除时的位置，硬盘可用空间缩小D “回收站”被清空，其中的文件或文件夹被恢复到用户指定位置，硬盘可用空间不变9、Word主窗口的标题栏右边显示的按钮是（）A 最小化按钮B 还原按钮C 关闭按钮D 最大化按钮10、在Word中，设置字间距的方式是选择（）A“插入”菜单中的“分隔符” B “格式”菜单中的“字体”C “格式”菜单中的“段落”D “视图”菜单中的“缩放”。

2011条码竞赛个人决赛单选题部分2011全国大学生条码自动识别知识竞赛个人决赛辅导资料单选题部分公布的辅导资料，仅用于参考竞赛题型。

不全部包含也不仅限于竞赛内容。

《条码技术与应用》单选题题号题干选项A选项B选项C选项D答案1 --------，中国物品编码中心启动了“中国条码推进工程”。

2003年7月2003年8月2003年4月2003年5月C2 ﹍﹍﹍﹍年4月，中国物品编码中心代表我国加入国际物品编码协会EAN，为全面开展我国条码工作创造了先决条件。

1991年1975年2000年1982年A3 1970年，美国超级市场UPC• UCC EAN 49码 AAdHoc委员会制定了通用商品代码——代码4 《字里行间》《条码制造商及服务手册》《条码讯息》《条码信息系统》A5 中国物品编码中心自动识别技术协会条码技术与应用协会技术质量监督委员员会A6 北京食品一店深圳食品一店上海食品一店天津食品一店C7 条码扫描译码过程是﹍﹍﹍﹍光信号→数字信号→模拟电信号光信号→模拟电信号→数字信号模拟电信号→光信号→数字信号数字信号→光信号→模拟电信号B8 通常把单位长度中可能编写的字母数叫做信息密度,记作( ).字母长度/m2字母个数／cm字母个数/m3cm/字母个数B9 语音识别以两种不同形式的作业进行信息收集工作--------自动式和智能式分批式和实时式整体式和分批式自动式和整体式B1 0 在条码阅读设备的开发方面，（）是今后的发展趋势，扫描器的重点是图象式和激光式扫描器等品种。

在线式阅读器无线数据采集手持式阅读器录入式阅读器B1 1 （）是通常我们所说的传统一维条码二维条码UCC码UPC码 A条码。

1 2 （）是由一组规则排列的条、空及其对应字符组成的标记，用以表示一定的信息。

条码系统条码条码印刷条码设计B1 3 1、所谓对物品的标识，就是首先给某一物品分配一个代码，然后以-----的形式将这个代码表示出条码图形识别数字 A来，并且标识在物品上，以便识读设备通过扫描识读条码符号而对该物品进行识别。

附件一1.抓图说明1)使用抓图软件截图，统一以jpg格式保存所抓图像。

2)一般情况下不要截全屏图，尽量截窗口图，窗口大小能将所需内容包括即可，截对话框图时只要对话框部分。

3)在800*600显示模式下24Bit颜色下，进行抓图。

4)抓全屏图时，要隐藏任务栏。

5)所抓取图片均必须粘贴在项目文档（WORD文档）相应的位置，粘贴图片要求清晰、整齐，并准确填写图片说明或步骤说明及包含技术点等内容。

2．提交文档样例PDC的设置一、设置TCP/IP首先为该服务器分配一个静态 IP 地址。

DNS 服务器不应该使用动态分配的IP地址，因为地址的动态更改会使客户端和DNS 服务器失去联系。

运行Windows Server 2003的DNS服务器必须将其DNS服务器指定为它本身。

二、安装Microsoft DNS 服务器从控制面版“添加／删除程序”－－“Windows 组件”。

安装后，不要建立新的域名，因为活动目录需要在域中建立SRV 资源记录。

三、安装AD点击“开始”－－“运行”，输入dcpromo。

单击“确定”，然后就会弹出活动目录安装向导，如下图：单击“下一步”，运行AD安装向导。

提示操作系统兼容性。

选择域控制器的类型，新建一个域，选第一项“新域的域控制器”，填写新域的名称。

然后，单击“下一步”，填写NetBIOS域名，是为了和以前版本兼容，然后选择数据库和日志文件保存的位置，按默认。

对DNS 诊断，由于没有配置DNS 所以说诊断不误，AD安装向导会自动配置好，然后单击“下一步”，如下图：选择在这台计算机上安装并配置DNS服务器，并将这台DNS服务设为这么计算机的首选DNS服务器。

然后，单击“下一步”，输入目录服务还原模式的管理员密码，接着系统开始布置活动目录了。

活动目录安装好了之后，必须重新计算机才可以生效，装完AD 后看看DNS的的 内是否有放置SRV 记录的四个目录，目录名为TCP、UDP、MSDCS、Sites。

邻水职业中学高201１级秋招电子信息专业《WindowsXP应用基础》中期考试试卷总分100分考试时间90分钟命题人：舒服斯基（将答案写在答题卡上）学校班级姓名学号1．计算机系统由_____ __和_____ __组成。

2.计算机硬件系统主要由五大部分组成，即、、_____ __、、。

3.计算机软件系统根据软件的不同功能大致分为____ __和____ __两大类。

4.只读存储器的英文缩写是____ __计算机辅助制造的英文缩写是____ __。

5.Windows XP的桌面由____ __、____ __和桌面背景等组成。

6.移动窗口时，应首先将鼠标指针指向____ _栏上。

7. 世界上第一台计算机的名称为____ __于1946年2月15日诞生于美国。

8．计算机的发展趋势是向着四个方向发展，分别是向着____ __、____ __、和方向发展。

9.Windows的窗口有2种类型，即_ _____ _和非活动窗口。

二、选择题（每个2分共50分）1、Windows把启动后的整个屏幕空间称为：（）A．桌面 B. 窗口C. 文档 D. 工具栏2、WindowsＸＰ的“开始”菜单内有一些项目，但其中不包括：（）A. 帮助和支持B.打开C. 运行D. 搜索3、对话框外形和窗口差不多，（）。

A．也有菜单栏B．有最大化、最小化按钮C．也有标题栏D．也允许用户改变其大小4、在菜单栏中要显示“文件（F）”菜单，可用下列（）键。

A Shift+FB Ctrl+FC Ctrl+ Shift+FD Alt+F5、在Windows的窗口中，单击“最小化”按钮后（）。

A) 当前窗口缩小为任务按钮 B)当前窗口消失 C)当前窗口被关闭 D) 打开控制菜单6、关机前应先( )。

A、可直接关机B、打开“开始”菜单，选择“关闭计算机”C、等待进入屏幕保护后D、直接拔掉电源7、Windows任务栏上存放的是（）。

A、当前窗口的图标B、已启动并在执行的程序名C、所有已打开的窗口图标D、已经打开的文件名8、键盘属于计算机的（）。