(译林牛津版)2021版高考一轮复习Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？学案选修6(

高考英语一轮复习 Unit2《What is happiness to you》精品导学案译林牛津版选修6一、知识复习（一）词汇部分1.【原句再现】Even though her training meant she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. (P2)【知识要点】apart from【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。

①The two sister plants are three miles apart from each other.②All the children like music apart from Bobby.③Apart from being too large, the trousers don't suit me.④She keeps herself apart from other people.2.【原句再现】While she was injured and in hospital, the world was amazed by the way she remained cheerful.(P18)【知识要点】injure, wound, hurt, damage辨析【诊断练习】用injure, wound, hurt, damage的适当形式填空。

①After being in the fighting, he was in an accident when his car was , but he himself not .②It when I bend my knee.3.【原句再现】She was rushed to a top hospital in New York and specialists from many parts f the world said that because of her sever injuries, she would never walk again.(P18)【知识要点】rush的用法【诊断练习】完成句子。

Unit 2 What is happiness to you？Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．advocate vt. 拥护；支持；提倡2．accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏3．adequate adj.足够的；合乎需要的4．quit vt.& vi.停止；放弃；离开5．assist vt.帮助，协助→assistant n. 助理，助手→assistance n. 帮助，援助6．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n. 环境，周围的事物7．suffer vi.& vt.遭受，忍受→suffering n. 疼痛，痛苦；折磨8．appreciate vt.欣赏，感激→appreciation n. 感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估9．accomplish vt.完成，实现→accomplishment n. 完成，实现10．adapt vi. & vt.(使)适应；改编→adaptation n. 适应；改编；改编本，改写本11．admire vt.钦佩，赞赏，仰慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的→admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕12．bear vt.承受，忍受，承担→bearable adj. 可忍受的→unbearable adj.无法忍受的13．direct adj.直的；直接的；直率的v. 导演；指示；指挥→direction n. 方向，方位；(常用复数)用法说明→directly adv. 径直地；直接地conj. 一……就……14．certain adj.有把握的，确定的→uncertain adj.不确定的，无把握的15．entertain vt.使快乐；招待，款待→entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的→entertainment n. 娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待16．predict vt.预言，预报，预告→predication n. 断定；声明→prediction n. 预言者17．instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的n. 瞬间，片刻→instantly adv. 立刻，立即，马上conj. 一……就……18．thank n．& vt.感谢，感激→thankful adj.感激的，感谢的19．obey vt.& vi.服从，听从，顺从→disobey vi.& vt.不服从，不听从20．motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机→motivated adj.积极的，主动的→motivation n. 动力，动机Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记21．mature adj.成熟的vi.成熟，使充分发展22．severe adj.严重的；严厉的；艰巨的；严格的23．temporary adj.短暂的；暂时的24．procedure n. 步骤，程序25. allocate vt.分配高频短语——会默写1．apart from 远离，和……不在一起；除了2．cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来3．in good spirits 心情好4．adapt to 适应；改编；使适合5．go after 追求；谋求6．on one's own 独自，单独；独立地7．head for 朝……方向(地方)行进，前往8．to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是9．at that point 在那时；在那个阶段10．in a rush 匆忙地，急切地教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.(介词by意为“到……为止”，常与完成时态连用。

.Unit 2What is happiness to you？Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．advocate v t. 拥护；支持；提倡2．accompany v t.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏3．adequate adj.足够的；符合需要的4．quit v t.&v i.停顿；放弃；离开5．assist v t.帮助，协助→assistant n. 助理，助手→assistance n. 帮助，援助6．surround v t.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n. 环境，周围的事物7．suffer v i.&v t.遭受，忍受→suffering n. 疼痛，痛苦；折磨8．appreciate v t.欣赏，感谢→appreciation n. 感谢，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估9．accomplish v t.完成，实现→accomplishment n. 完成，实现10．adapt v i. &v t.(使)适应；改编→adaptation n. 适应；改编；改编本，改写本.11．admire v t.钦佩，赞赏，仰慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的→admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕12．bear v t.承受，忍受，承当→bearable adj. 可忍受的→unbearable adj.无法忍受的13．direct adj.直的；直接的；直率的v. 导演；指示；指挥→direction n. 方向，方位；(常用复数)用法说明→directly ad v. 径直地；直接地conj. 一……就……14．certain adj.有把握的，确定的→uncertain adj.不确定的，无把握的15．entertain v t.使快乐；招待，款待→entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的→entertainment n. 娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待16．predict v t.预言，预报，预告→predication n. 断定；声明→prediction n. 预言者17．instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的n. 瞬间，片刻→instantly ad v. 立刻，立即，马上conj. 一……就……18．thank n．&v t.感谢，感谢→thankful adj.感谢的，感谢的19．obey v t.&v i.服从，听从，顺从→disobey v i.&v t.不服从，不听从20．motivate v t.鼓励，激发；成为……的动机→motivated adj.积极的，主动的→motivation n. 动力，动机Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记21．mature adj.成熟的v i.成熟，使充分开展22．severe adj.严重的；严厉的；艰巨的；严格的23．temporary adj.短暂的；暂时的24．procedure n. 步骤，程序25. allocate v t.分配高频短语——会默写1．apart from 远离，和……不在一起；除了2．cheer up 快乐起来，振作起来3．in good spirits 心情好4．adapt to 适应；改编；使适合5．go after 追求；谋求6．on one's own 单独，单独；独立地7．head for 朝……方向(地方)行进，前往8．to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是9．at that point 在那时；在那个阶段10．in a rush 匆忙地，急迫地教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.(介词by意为“到……为止〞，常与完成时态连用。

选修六 Unit 2 What is happiness to you？检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．—I probably shouldn't have any more cake.—Oh, ________.It won't kill you.A．go ahead B．hold on, pleaseC．you're welcome D．that'll do解析：选A 句意：“我或许不应该再吃蛋糕了。

”“噢，吃吧。

吃点儿蛋糕对你来说算不了什么。

”根据句意，此处是鼓励对方吃点儿蛋糕，所以选go ahead“吃吧；做吧；说吧”。

2．(2015·浙江高考)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was________ alive.A．steadily B．instantlyC．formerly D．permanently解析：选C 考查副词。

句意：我们大多数人，如果对食物来源多少知道一点点的话，就会懂得吃的每一口食物先前(formerly)都是有生命的。

steadily“稳定地”；instantly“立即，马上”；permanently“永久地，长久地”。

3．(2019·无锡模拟)In less than 4 decades, we'll live longer and have children in old age. This shift is so significant that it is ________ to the change from monkeys to humans.A．considerable B．comparableC．predictable D．irresistible解析：选B 根据题干中的“This shift is so significant(这个改变是非常重要的)”可知，这个改变可以与“猴子变成人”相比较。

2021年高考英语一轮抓纲务本模块6Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou（含解析）牛津译林版李仕才一、阅读明白得。

We talk about people being “colour­blind” but very few of us are.Even those who describe themselves as colour­blind are normally just colour deficient.A strongly colour­blind person will st ill be able to tell 20 different colours，compared to the 100 or so that normal­sighted people see.Pingelap，a tiny island in the Pacific，is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble.It is known as Colour­blind Island because so many people who li ve on this remote island can only see in black and white.Not being able to see in colour is bad enough.But one islander，Herrol，who's a fisherman，also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt­out image.“I find it difficult to go ou tside in the sun，” he says，“because when it's sunny I cannot see to do my work.”But if being truly colour­blind is rare，why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world?Well，we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami(海啸)．As few as 20 people survived，one of whom was the king.It's believed he had a genetic fault that causes colour­blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.There is one advantage.Herrol can see well，really well，in the dark.So when it gets dark，Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish.They hang up flaming torches and the flying fish are attracted to the flames.“This type of fishing is fun，” Herrol says，“especially if we catch plenty.So even though it's hard work we enjoy it.”1．What is Pingelap famous as?A．A tiny island.B．A beautiful island.C．A mentally troubled island.D．A colour­blind island.2．What can we infer about Herrol?A．He may stay at home when it's sunny.B．He is interested in burnt­out images.C．He likes taking photos very much.D．He doesn't live in Pingelap any more.3．Why are about one­tenth of people in Pingelap colour­blind?A．Because Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis.B．Because the king had an unlucky marriage.C．Because the king's genetic fault played a role.D．Because the king made a serious mistake.4．What would be the best title for the text?A．The island of colour­blindness.B．The disadvantage of Herrol.C．The history of Pingelap.D．The advan tage of colour­blindness.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，要紧介绍了色盲岛——Pingelap岛，以及该岛上居民色盲的缘故、情形等。

Unit 2 What is happiness to you一、阅读理解。

Belgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you’re sure to find a festival that suits your taste.GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016. If you’re into the harder stuff(东西), this is where you need to go.When? April 29-30, 2017. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children. When? July 27-30, 2017. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free; the camping is not.Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesn’t seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140,000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.When? June 16-18, 2017. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names. 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.When? June 23-25, 2017. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.1. Which may kick off the festival season in Belgium?A. Groezrock.B. Sfinks Mixed.C. Graspop Metal Meeting.D. Genk on Stage.2. What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?A .It enjoys worldwide popularity. B. It’s mainly targeted at kids.C. It combines fun with culture.D. It features certain types of music.3. Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go?A. Meerhout.B. Boechout.C. Genk.D. Dessel.【语篇解读】本文为应用文，涉及音乐节话题。

Unit 2 What is happiness to you？A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．—I heard you worked very late yesterday.—Yes, it had been completely dark by the time I ________ the office.A．leave B．leftC．have left D．had leftB解析：根据语境，天几乎黑了发生在“离开” 办公室之前，故前面用过去完成时，后面用一般过去时。

2．According to Henry Thoreau, what a man thinks of himself determines, or rather ________ his fate.A．conveys B．indicatesC．represents D．predictsB解析：句意：亨利·梭罗认为，一个人怎么看待自己决定了，更确切地说，预示了他的命运。

convey“传达，运输”；indicate“表明，预示”；represent“代表，表现”；predict“预报，预言” 。

根据句意可知，应选B。

3．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ the fire broke out.A．hurriedly B．quicklyC．instantly D．shortlyC解析：句意：幸运的是碰巧经过的人一看到火灾就报了警，instantly在此句中用作连词，意为“一……就……”。

4．The project________by the end of 2018, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2，000，000 users.A．being accomplished B．to be accomplishedC．accomplished D．having been accomplishedB解析：根据will expand... 判断空处应该表示一个将来的动作，所以用动词不定式to be accomplished。

2021牛津译林版选修六unit2《whatishappinesstoyou》word学案Reading—The search for happiness【学习目标】Raise reading ability by focusing on language points.(2) Grasp the new language usage in the text by learning the text.【学习重难点】Language points.【学习方法】1. 发觉辨别语言点、探究分析语言点、训练巩固语言点和制造运用语言点课前预习P18-19Reading课文，找出课文中长句和重要的短语、句式。

阅读课文，在明白得课文的基础上，解决课文中的语言点，并通过适当的练习巩固并运用。

【预习内容】任务一：课前预习，阅读课文，找出课文中长句、重要短语和相关语言点。

任务二：探究分析词汇。

【课堂教学】（教师将完成以下教学任务）检查预习情形，展现所找词汇。

在老师的帮组下把握相关语言点，并通过练习巩固及运用。

【目标检测】Write down the phrases you find in the text.Language pointsWelcome to the unit1. These people are all doing things that make them happy. (P17) 这些人都在做让他们快乐的事件。

make+宾语+宾语补足语:其中宾语补足语能够由名词，形容词，非谓语动词充当。

将下列句子翻译成汉语：My father wants to make me a doctor.________________________________________________.He made London the base for his revolutionary work.____________________________________It'll make me so happy if you'll accept it. ______________________________________________ Washing machines make housework easier.________________________________________________He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.I can't make this machine go.He was made to repeat it.He could not make himself understood.__________________________________________________相关高考试题1. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.）A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make2. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard3. —Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?—Oh, that’s ____________.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excitedReading--- The search for happiness1. To others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal. (P18) 对其他人来说，幸福意味着成功，比如达到一个目标。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 What is happiness to you同步导学牛津译林版选修6Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．severe /sI′vIə(r)/ adj.严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的2．thankful /′θæŋkfl/ adj.感激的，感谢的3．advocate /′ædvəkeIt/ vt.拥护；支持；提倡4．rebuild /ˌriː′bIld/ vt.重建；改建5．temporary /′temprərI/ adj.短暂的；暂时的6．depth /depθ/ n．最深处；深度；深厚7．procedure /prə′siːdʒə(r)/ n．步骤，程序8．outstanding /aʊt′stændIŋ/ adj.优秀的，杰出的，出色的9．adequate /′ædIkwət/ adj.足够的；合乎需要的10．quit /kwIt/ vt. & vi.停止；放弃；离开11．vivid /′vIvId/ adj.清晰的，生动的，鲜明的12．handy /′hændI/ adj.易使用的；便利的13．automatic /ˌɔːtə′mætIk/ adj.自动的14．specialist /′speʃəlIst/ n．专科医师；专家→special adj.特殊的，特别的→specially adv.特别地，专门15．sorrow /′sɒrəʊ/ n．悲伤，悲痛→sorrowful adj.悲伤的，悲痛的16．accomplish /ə′kʌmplIʃ/ vt.完成，实现→accomplishment n．完成；成就，成绩17．adapt /ə′dæpt/ vi. & vt.(使)适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编；改编本，改写本18．admirable /′ædmərəbl/ adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的→admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕→admiration n．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕19．unbearable /ʌn′beərəbl/ adj.无法忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear vt.承受；忍受；承担20．accompany /ə′kʌmpənI/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏→company n．公司；陪伴，做伴21．directly /də′rektlI/ adv.径直地；直接地；conj.一……就……→direct adj.直的；直接的；直率的；vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥→direction n．方向，方位；(常用复数)用法说明22．obey /ə′beI/ vt. & vi.服从，听从，顺从；遵守→disobey vt. & vi.不服从；不遵守23．talent /′tælənt/ n．天资，天赋；天才→talented adj.有才能的，天才的24．uncertain /ʌn′sɜːtn/ adj.无把握的，不确定的→certain adj.肯定的，确定的；某一25．entertainment /ˌentə′teInmənt/ n．娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待→entertain vt.& vi.使快乐；招待，款待→entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的26．predict /prI′dIkt/ vt.预言，预告，预报→prediction n．预言，预测，预告→predictor n．预言者27．assist /ə′sIst/ vt.帮助，协助→assistant n．助理，助手；adj.助理的，副的→ass istance n．帮助，援助28．instant /′Instənt/ adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的；n.瞬间，片刻→instantly adv.立刻，立即，马上；conj.一……就……29．motivation /ˌməʊtI′veIʃn/ n．动力，动机→motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机→motivated adj.积极的，主动的Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．apart from远离，和……不在一起；除了2．cheer (sb.) up(使某人)振作起来，(使某人)高兴起来3．in good spirits心情好4．focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚焦于5．adapt to适应6．go after追求；谋求；追赶7．on one’s own独自，单独；独立地8．head for朝……方向(地方)行进，前往9．to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是10．feel caught between在……之间感到左右为难11．ahead of在……的前面；早于；领先12．at that point在那时；在那个阶段13．in a rush匆忙地，急切地Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1．To some，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。

Unit 2 What is happiness to you?一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．surround vt .包围，围绕，环绕 [自主体验] 单句语法填空①I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.②Standing in the watchtower, we admired the surrounding (surround) scenes. ③She was faced with a new job, in unfamiliar surroundings (surround) with strange people.完成句子④Surrounded_by_the_forest (被森林包围着), the village looks very beautiful. ⑤In a word, you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new surroundings (适应新环境) soon.[系统归纳]易错处处防⑥The author of the book provided strong evidence that a child's surrounding matter more than his genes.surrounding→surroundings佳句时时写⑦(2013·江苏高考书面表达)在图1中，一名男子正试图在被树桩(stump)包围的孤树上张贴横幅，但徒劳无功。

In_Picture_1,_a_man_is_trying_to_put_up_a_banner_on_a_lonely_tree_surrounde d_by_stumps,_but_in_vain.2．adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编[自主体验]单句语法填空①All in all, I hope you can adapt yourself (you) to the new environment and we can become good friends.②Adapted from J．K. Rowling's book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.③Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.④Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.[系统归纳]易错对对碰(adapt/adopt)⑤The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.⑥Many people adopted the orphans who lost their families in the earthquake.佳句时时写⑦(2014·江西高考书面表达)对你们所有新生来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是你们必须面对的第一件事。

Unit 2 What is happiness to you?一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．surround vt.包围，围绕，环绕[自主体验]单句语法填空①I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.②Standing in the watchtower, we admired the surrounding (surround) scenes.③She was faced with a new job, in unfamiliar surroundings (surround) with strange people.完成句子④Surrounded_by_the_forest (被森林包围着), the village looks very beautiful.⑤In a word, you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new surroundings (适应新环境) soon.[系统归纳]易错处处防⑥The author of the book provided strong evidence that a child's surrounding matter more than his genes.surrounding→surroundings佳句时时写⑦(2013·江苏高考书面表达)在图1中，一名男子正试图在被树桩(stump)包围的孤树上张贴横幅，但徒劳无功。

In_Picture_1,_a_man_is_trying_to_put_up_a_banner_on_a_lonely_tree_surrounde d_by_stumps,_but_in_vain.2．adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编[自主体验]单句语法填空①All in all, I hope you can adapt yourself (you) to the new environment and we can become good friends.②Adapted from J．K. Rowling's book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.③Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.④Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.[系统归纳]易错对对碰(adapt/adopt)⑤The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.⑥Many people adopted the orphans who lost their families in the earthquake.佳句时时写⑦(2014·江西高考书面表达)对你们所有新生来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是你们必须面对的第一件事。

2021版新高考英语Unit 2What is happiness to you译林版一轮综合复习名师导学Unit 2What is happiness to you？对应学生用书p95重点短语,汉译英1.远离；除了2.心情好3.追求，谋求4.独自；独立地5.前往6.在那时7.匆忙地8.在……的前面；比……先进9.鼓舞某人10.回顾11.集中；聚焦于12.为……感到骄傲13.适应14.寻找；寻求[答案]1.apart from2.in good spirits3.go after4.on one's own5.head for6.at that point7.in a rush8.ahead of9.cheer sb.up10.look back on11.focus on12.be proud of 13.adapt to14.search for句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.(P30，L10­11)仿写雷锋所做的一切都是为人民服务。

All serve .2.Then families will be able to spend the maximum amount of their precious time enjoying each other's company and the minimum amount of time doing housework.(P31，L15­17)仿写她劝丈夫最大限度地把精力花在工作和学习上，用最少的时间照顾家庭。

She advised her husband.3.We have to work so hard at school，and when we try to take time to relax，there is always someone telling us things we should be doing or learning.(P31，L19­21)仿写他说自己很幸运。

2021版高三英语一轮复习Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou教师用书牛津译林版选修6(对应学生用书第108页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡2．accompany vt.陪伴；相伴；为……伴奏3．adequate adj.足够的；合乎需要的4．quit vt.& vi.停止；舍弃；离开5．junior adj.青青年的；地位低下的6．rebuild vt.重建；改建Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．assist vt.关心，协助→assistant n.助理，助手→assistance n.关心，援助2．surround vt.围绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.环境，周围的事物3．suffer vi.& vt.遭受，忍耐→suffering n.疼痛，痛楚；折磨4．appreciate vt.观赏，感激→appreciation n.感激，感谢；观赏；明白得5．accomplish vt.完成，实现→accomplishment n.完成，实现6．adapt vi. & vt.(使)适应；改编→adaptation n.适应；改编；改编本7．admire vt.钦佩，赞扬，仰慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人仰慕的→admiration n.钦佩；赞扬；仰慕8．bear vt.承担，忍耐，承担→bearable adj.可忍耐的→unbearable adj.无法忍耐的9．direct adj.直的；直截了当的；直率的v. 导演；指示；指挥→direction n.方向，方位；用法说明→directly adv. 径直地；直截了当地conj. 一……就……10．certain adj.有把握的，确定的→uncertain adj.不确定的，无把握的11．entertain vt.使欢乐；招待，招待→entertaining adj.有味的，使人愉快的→entertainment n.娱乐活动；招待，招待12．predict vt.预言，预报，预告→prediction n.预言→predication n.确信；声明13．instant adj.即食的，方便的；赶忙的n.瞬时，片刻→instantly adv. 赶忙，赶忙，赶忙14．thank n．& vt.感谢，感激→thankful adj.感激的，感谢的15．obey vi.& vt.服从，听从，顺从→disobey vi.& vt.不服从，不听从16．motivate vt.鼓舞；成为……的动机→motivated adj.积极的，主动的→motivation n.动力，动机Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．goodwill n．友好；善意2．specialist n.专科大夫；专家3．sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛4．talent n.天资，天赋；天才5．vivid adj.清晰的，生动的，鲜亮的6．mature adj.成熟的vi. 成熟；使充分进展7．severe adj.严峻的；严格的，严格的；艰巨的8．temporary adj.短暂的；临时的9．procedure n.步骤，程序10．allocate vt.分配●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．As an ，he the professor with the experiment.And his made the experiment easier to do.(assist)2．Once upon a time，there was a king who was very polite to countries，lived in a castle by tall trees and with wonderful ．(surround) 3．Though they her help，she thought that their seemed not to be enough.(appreciate)4．Though the task was hard，we managed to it in time.We felt a positive sense of ．(accomplish)5．The film is from his story.It mainly tells us his quick to the new environment，and in fact，at first he thought he couldn't himself to the changed environment.(adapt)6．We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very ．In other words，we the artists for their skills.(admire)7．I have kept with him for five years，and I enjoy his ．Now we're working in the same and he often me on the guitar while I am singing in our spare time.(company)8．The children in the mountain village have no ，so their teachers often tellstories to them after class.(entertain)【答案】1.assistant；assisted；assistance 2.surrounding；surrounded；surroundings 3.appreciated；appreciation 4.accomplish；accomplishment 5.adapted；adaptation；adapt 6.admirable；admired；admirable 7 pany； company；company；accompanies 8.entertainment；entertaining；entertain高频短语——会默写1．apart from 远离，和……不在一起；除了2．cheer up 快乐起来，振作起来3．in good spirits 心情好4．adapt to 适应；使适合5．go after 追求；谋求6．on one's own 独自，单独；独立地7．head for 朝……方向(地点)行进，前往8．to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是9．at that point 在那时；在那个时期10．in a rush 匆忙地，急切地11．ahead of 在……前面；早于12．feel caught between 在……之间感到左右为难●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Now that I live ， I get to deal with my duties without being told to. 2．Having settled in that remote area，the young man quickly the weather. 3． industrial use，plastics have found wide application in our daily life. 4．Before the party had been going half an hour，everyone was ．5．I do hope she can and accept the challenge of life bravely.6． your goals and don't be afraid to ask for assistance.7．Much ，all the difficulties were overcome by us through our efforts. 8．Spreading her wings，the bird the island.9．When you believe in somebody，don't be to change your mind.10．If we had been spotted ，I don't know what would have happened to us. 【答案】 1.on my own 2.adapted to 3.Apart from 4.in good spirits 5.cheer up 6.Go after 7.to our relief 8.headed for 9.in a rush 10.at that point[联想拓展]1．“支持，拥护”家族①advocate vt.提倡；拥护②back vt.支持③support vt.支持，关心2．集合“时刻”相关高频词①temporary adj.短暂的；临时的②permanent adj.永久/永恒的③instant n．& adj.时刻；紧迫的；即刻的④interval n．间隔，间歇；每隔一定时刻⑤punctual adj.守时的3．盘点re­前缀高频词①rearrange v．重新排列②recreate v．使再现③reconsider v．重新考虑④retell v．复述⑤rebuild v．重建4．“天赋，聪慧”大团圆①talent n．才能；天赋②wisdom n．聪慧③brilliant adj.杰出的④gifted adj.有天赋的⑤intelligent adj.聪慧的5．“to one's＋n.”短语荟萃①to one's surprise/shock使某人惊奇/震动的是②to one's joy/delight使某人快乐的是③to one's shame使某人惭愧的是④to one's disappointment使某人败兴的是⑤to one's amusement使某人愉快的是⑥to one's relief使某人欣慰的是⑦to one's embarrassment使某人难堪的是⑧to one's puzzlement使某人疑问的是教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.介词by意为“到……为止”，常与完成时态连用By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years. 1.使我专门快乐的是，我想出去的时候，雨就停了。

2021高考英语一轮训练选模块6Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou牛津译林版选修6一、阅读明白得。

Old FossilsScientists have found what they think is probably the oldest fossil on Earth, a remnant of life from 3.7 billion years ago when Earth’s skies were orange and its oceans green. In a newly melted part of Greenland, Australian scientists found the leftover structure from a community of microbes（微生物）that lived on an ancient seafloor. Based on their analysis of the fossils, the researchers determined that they are 220 million years older than those discovered in Western Australia, which were 3.48 billion years old.The discovery shows life may have formed quicker and more easily than once thought, about half a billion years after Earth formed. And that may also give hope for life forming elsewhere, such as Mars, said study co-author Martin VanKranendonk of the University of New South Wales and director of the Australian Center for Astrobiology. ＂It gives us an idea how our planet evolved and how life gained a foothold,＂ VanKranendonk said.Scientists had thought it would take at least half a billion years for life to form after the molten Earth started to cool a bit, but this shows it could have happened quicker, he said. That’s because the newly found fossil is far too complex to have developed soon after the planet’s first life forms, he said.In an outcrop of rocks that used to be covered with ice and snow which melted after an exceptionally warm spring, the Australian team found stromatolites（叠层石）, which are layered structures that are often produced by a community of microbes. The stromatolites were about 1 to 4 centimeters high.＂It is like the house left behind made by the microbes,＂ VanKranendonk said. ＂Scientists used the layers of ash from volcanoes and tiny zircon（锆石） with uranium and estimated that they date back to 3.7 billion years ago.＂The dating seems about right, said Abigail Allwood, a NASA astrobiologist who found the previous oldest fossil, from 3.48 billion years ago, in Australia. But Allwood said sheis not completely convinced that what VanKranendonk’s team found once was alive. She said the evidence wasn’t conclusive enough that it was life and not a geologic quirk （地质巧合）. ＂It would be nice to have more evidence, but in these rocks that’s a lot to ask,＂ Allwood said in an email.1. The underlined words ＂gained a foothold＂ in Paragraph 3 mean______.A.continuedB.changedC.increasedD.Started2. We can learn from Paragraph 4______.A.the fossil appeared soon after the birth of the earthB.the fossil formed soon after the earth’s first lifeC.life formed earlier than the newly found fossilD.life appeared about half a billion years ago3. What is Abigail Allwood’s attitude towards the newly found fossil?A.Neutral.B.Sceptical.C.Objective.D.Supportive.4. According to the passage, ______.A.the previous fossils are a geologic quirkB. the previous fossils are made up of stromatolitesC. the newly found fossils come from Western AustraliaD. the newly found fossils have a history of 3.7 billion years【语篇解析】文章介绍科学家发觉距今37亿年前的化石。

2021版高考英语一轮复习选训习题模块6Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou牛津译林版选修6一、阅读明白得。

When life takes you away from home,take technology to help guide and entertain you.Apps(程序)can help make your trip easier and more fun.Travel apps are very helpful to guide you on your trip.Some apps help you plan your trip and others help you travel.TripItTripIt is a helpful app to organize travel plans.Sign up for a free account at the TripIt website and download the app to have all of your travel plans handy in one place.TripIt will create a travel plan that will be shown in the TripIt app on your phone.No need to hunt down emails when it is time to travel.Everything will be in one place,on the TripIt app.TripIt is free but a paid version is available that has more functions.Google TranslateWhen traveling outside your home country,you may need some language help.Google Translate is an app that can help you understand a language other than your native tongue.The Google Translate app translates between 103 different languages.Copy text into the app to see a translation.You can also handwrite text onto the e your phone’s camera to see a translation of signs.Point the lens(镜头)at words to see the translation on the phone’s screen.The app works even withou t an Internet connection.Google Translate is available for free.OpenTableOpenTable is a restaurant reservation app to help users discover and make reservations at restaurants.Search by location,cooking,reviews and prices.OpenTable includes 31,000 restaurants around the world.Check the app to find information and make reservations within the app.OpenTable is available free for Android and iPhone and iPad.1.How does the app“TripIt”benefit the users?A.It provides jobs concerning travel.B.It helps them plan their trip.C.It helps them sort out emails about travel.D.It helps them communicate better.2.What can users do to make full use of the app “ TripIt” ?A.Pay for a version of the app.B.Sign up for a free account.C.Update the app at least once a month.D.Upload a certain amount of relevant information.3.What should“Google Translate”users do first if they want to know a foreign shop sign?A.Read it to the phone.e the Google search engine.C.Refer to an e-dictionary on the phone.D.See it through the phone's camera.4.What can users do with the app“OpenTable”?A.Book food in advance.B.Deliver food to a place quickly.C.Buy raw materials to produce good dishes.D.Cook food according to the recipes the app provides.参考答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A解析： 1.[细节明白得题。