必修二第二单元练习

历史必修二第二单元测试题一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪场战争标志着中国近代史的开端？A. 甲午战争B. 八国联军侵华战争C. 鸦片战争D. 第一次中日战争2. 洋务运动期间，清政府主要采取了哪些措施？A. 引进西方科技B. 改革政治制度C. 推广新文化运动D. 进行土地改革3. 戊戌变法的主要目标是什么？A. 推翻清朝统治B. 学习西方的政治制度C. 进行土地改革D. 建立共和制4. 辛亥革命的直接结果是？A. 清朝灭亡B. 建立中华民国C. 确立了社会主义制度D. 确立了君主立宪制5. 五四运动中，学生的主要诉求是什么？A. 反对帝国主义B. 反对封建主义C. 反对军阀统治D. 反对文化专制6. 以下哪位是中国近代史上著名的革命家？A. 孙中山B. 毛泽东C. 邓小平D. 周恩来7. 新文化运动的主要内容是什么？A. 提倡科学和民主B. 提倡封建礼教C. 提倡儒家思想D. 提倡西方文化8. 抗日战争期间，中国共产党领导的军队被称为什么？A. 八路军B. 新四军C. 红军D. 国民革命军9. 以下哪项不是中国近代史上的不平等条约？A. 《南京条约》B. 《辛丑条约》C. 《马关条约》D. 《中英友好通商条约》10. 以下哪项不是中国近代史上的改革运动？A. 洋务运动B. 戊戌变法C. 五四运动D. 辛亥革命二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. 鸦片战争爆发于________年，标志着中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会。

12. 洋务运动中，清政府创办的第一家机器制造厂是________。

13. 戊戌变法又称为________，是清朝末年的一次政治改革。

14. 辛亥革命后，中华民国成立，首任临时大总统是________。

15. 五四运动爆发于________年，是中国新民主主义革命的开端。

三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）16. 简述洋务运动的主要内容及其失败的原因。

17. 简述辛亥革命的历史意义。

[必修2Unit 2 The Olympic Games]Ⅰ.多项选择1．They sold their house for only 10,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________at such a low price.A．cost B．bargainC．amount D．value2．He has ________ office several times, but has never been elected.A．brought about B．advertised inC．competed in D．stood for3．If you leave the club, you will not be________back in.A．received B．admittedC．turned D．moved4．I shall ________the loss of my laptop in the newspaper, with a reward for the finder.A．inform B．advertiseC．announce D．publish5．We all know that the Great Britain will________the Olympic Games in 2012.A．charge B．volunteerC．admit D．host6．If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be ________.A．removed B．paidC．fined D．admitted7．The pills might have cured him, if only he'd taken them________.A．regularly B．physicallyC．usually D．formerly8．The young man made a ________ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A．prediction B．promiseC．plan D．contribution9．You've been working all morning—you ________ a rest.A．charge B．promiseC．bargain D．deserve10．If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my ________ reaction will be to tell the police.A．physical B．immediateC．sensitive D．suddenⅡ.阅读理解AYou're in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater. You listen to their conversation：“I can't believe it—Lorenzo Bertolla! They are almost impossible to find. Isn't it beautiful? And it's a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.”They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. It's nice and the price is right. You've never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla，but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So，you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store，talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.Every day we notice what people are wearing，driving and eating. If the person looks cool，the product seems cool，too. This is the secret of undercover marketing. Companies from Ford to Nikeare starting to use it.Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don't pay attention to traditional advertising. This is particularly true of the MTV generation—consumers between the age of 18 and 34. It's a golden group. They have a lot of money to spend，but they don't trust ads.So advertising agencies hire youn g actors to “perform” in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this practice misleading，but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative. “Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing.” It is true，because everyone knows an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. However，you don't know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.11．The two attractive young women were talking so as to ________.A．get the sweater at a lower priceB．be heard by people aroundC．be admired by other shoppersD．decide on buying the sweater12．Lorenzo Bertolla is ________.A．a very popular male singerB．an advertising agencyC．a clothing company in RomeD．the brand name of clothes13．What can we infer from the passage?A．Traditional advertising will soon disappear in the market.B．The MTV generation tends to be more easily influenced by all kinds of ads.C．Traditional advertising is becoming less effective because it is too direct.D．Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government.14．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Two Attractive ShoppersB．Lorenzo Bertolla SweatersC．Ways of AdvertisingD．Undercover MarketingB“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move，”said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷)．Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.Yes, that's parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念)behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself. It is only a state of mind. It is when you trust yourself that you earn energy.15．Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of ________.A．its founder, David BelleB．the film, Casino RoyaleC．its risks and tricksD．the varieties of participants16．The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．streets B．objectsC．barriers D．roofs17．Which of the following is true of parkour?A．It challenges human abilities.B．It is a good but boring sport.C．It needs special training.D．It is a team sport.18．As its participants move around a city, ________.A．they can ask for helpB．they may choose to escapeC．they should run to extremesD．they must learn to surviveⅢ.完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据每句后的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

新人教版高中英语必修二Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元测试（考试时间：120分钟分值：150分）一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词（每小题0.5分，共5分）1.The children’s mother was _______ (担心的) about their safety when they didn’t come back from school at the usual time.2.The driveless cars will help ______(减少) traffic accidents caused by human drivers’ mistakes.3.The green development means the development of the economy should be in _______ (和谐，融洽) with the protection of the environment.4.Today, over half of the panda’s _______(栖息地) are under protection, and we feel confident that this species will have a bright future.5.After discussing with her parents, she ____ (打算) to work as a volunteer in the earthquake-hit area last year.6.The 5G technology is expected to make the _______(利润) of Huawei on the increase.7.It is _______ (非法的) for anyone to be fired because of pregnancy.8.Some couples see single women as a _______ (威胁) to their relationships.9.Go to a part of the world you’re unfamiliar with and _______ (观察) how people live there.10. He may break up under all this _______ (压力).二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）1. Many species are in peril of _______(extinct) because of our destruction of their natural habitat.2. The new rules will become __________(effect) in the next few days.3. God loves you at each stage of __________(recover) and growth.4. Could you tell me my __________ (reserve) number, please?5.Most problems don’t directly _____ (threat) peace and security and rarely contribute to conflict.6. This is the key to __________ (harmony) human relations.7. For the same reason we all have similar ______ (emotion) expressions like smiling, and crying.8. In the short term, however, the loss of jobs is __________ (alarm).9. As these are __________ (endanger) species, he said, invasive methods of physiological study are not appropriate.10.Your __________ (exist) seems to have meaning, for someone needs you and loves you.三、选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）aware of, on average, concerned about, adapt to, due to1._______________ the development of technology and industry, sharing economy is now reshaping people’s lif e.2.Everyone should be _______________ the importance of keeping a balanced diet!3. _______________, happy people are likely to live longer.4.I just have a lot of peace in what will happen, not really _______________winning or losing.5.The children who make full preparations may find it easy to __________ the new school.四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

FB EAND CM必修二第二单元单元测试一、选择题：（本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分） 1.下列四个条件中，能确定一个平面的是（ ）A. 一条直线和一个点B.空间两条直线C. 空间任意三点D.两条平行直线2.已知直线l ∥平面α，直线α⊂a ，则l 与a 的位置关系必定是（ ）A. l 与a 无公共点B. l 与a 异面C.l 与a 相交，D.l ∥a 3.两两相交的四条直线确定平面的个数最多的是（ ） A ．4个 B ．5个 C ．6个 D ．8个 4.下列命题中正确的个数是（ ）个①若直线l 上有无数个公共点不在平面α内，则//l α.②若直线l 与平面α平行,则直线l 与平面α内的任意一条直线都平行. ③如果两平行线中的一条与一个平面平行，那么另一条也与这个平面平行. ④垂直于同一条直线的两条直线互相平行. A.0 B.1 C.2 D.35.123,,l l l 是空间三条不同的直线，则下列命题正确的是( ) A.313221//,l l l l l l ⇒⊥⊥ B.313221//,l l l l l l ⊥⇒⊥ C.321321,,////l l l l l l ⇒共面 D.321,,l l l 共点321,,l l l ⇒共面6.如图是正方体的平面展开图，则在这个正方体中：①BM 与ED 平行.②CN 与BE 是异面直线. ③CN 与AF 垂直.④DM 与BN 是异面直线. 以上四个命题中正确的个数是（ ） A.1 B.2 C.3 D.47. 已知不同的直线,l m ,不同的平面,αβ，下命题中：①若α∥β,,l α⊂则l ∥β ②若α∥β，,;l l αβ⊥⊥则 ③若l ∥α，m α⊂，则l ∥m ④,,l m αβαββ⊥⋂=⊥若则 真命题的个数有（ ）A ．0个B ．1个C ．2个D ．3个 8. 下列命题中，错误．．的命题是（ ） A 、平行于同一直线的两个平面平行。

必修二Unit 2 单元综合检测卷(时间: 120分钟总分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Fly a kite.B. Go to the park.C. Play on the Internet.2. What will the girl buy this evening?A. Sunglasses.B. A scarf.C. Gloves.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a taxi.B. Walk to the hotel.C. Ask someone else for help.4. Who is the woman probably?A. A hotel clerk.B. A police officer.C. The man’s wife.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A birthday party.B. New Year’s gifts.C. The man’s parents.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. How does the man probably feel?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Regretful.7. What will the man do next?A. Talk to Samantha.B. Dance with the woman.C. Attend a graduation ceremony.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

人教版化学必修二第二单元测试题(附答案)一、选择题(本题包括15小题，每小题4分，共60分)1.下列属于二次能源的是( )A.氢气B.煤C.石油D.自然气2.干脆供应电能的反响一般是放热反响，下列反响中能供应电能的是( )A.Ba(OH)2·8H2O与NH4Cl反响B.酸碱中和反响C.灼热的炭与CO2反响D.H2与Cl2燃烧反响3.(2012·温州高一检测)下列说法中正确的是( )A.锌锰干电池是二次电池B.铜片、锌片、导线和高橙组成的水果电池，负极是铜片C.铅蓄电池的放电过程，从能量转换形式看是化学能转化为电能D.原电池工作时溶液中的阳离子移向负极4.在不同条件下进展合成氨的反响(N2+3H22NH3)，依据下列在一样时间内测定的正反响速率推断，生成NH3的速率最快的是( )A.v(H2)=0.3 mol·L-1·min-1B.v(N2)=0.2 mol·L-1·min-1C.v(NH3)=0.3 mol·L-1·min-1D.v(H2)=0.005 mol·L-1·s-15.已知2SO2+O22SO3为放热反响，对该反响的下列说法正确的是( )A.O2的能量肯定高于SO2的能量B.SO2和O2的总能量肯定高于SO3的总能量C.SO2的能量肯定高于SO3的能量D.因该反响为放热反响，故不必加热就可发生6.(2012·南阳高一检测)为了说明影响化学反响快慢的因素，甲、乙、丙、丁4位同学分别设计了如下4个试验，你认为结论不正确的是( )A.将形态、大小均一样的镁条和铝条与一样浓度的盐酸反响时，两者反响速率一样大B.在一样条件下，等质量的大理石块和大理石粉末与一样浓度的盐酸反响，大理石粉末反响快C.将浓硝酸分别放在冷暗处和强光照耀下，会发觉光照可以加快浓硝酸的分解D.两支试管中分别参加一样质量的氯酸钾，其中一支试管中再参加少量二氧化锰，同时加热，产生氧气的快慢不同7.有关零排放车载燃料电池叙述正确的是( )A.正极通入H2，发生复原反响B.负极通入H2，发生复原反响C.导电离子为质子，且在电池内部由正极定向移向负极D.总反响式为：2H2+O2====2H2O8.(2012·温州高一检测)已知可逆反响：N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g)ΔH=-92 kJ·mol-1，下列关于此反响的说法中错误的是( )A.加压可使该反响的反响速率加快B.上升温度，该反响的反响速率加快C.将1 mol N2和3 mol H2混合进展反响，反响完成时放出的热量为92 kJD.单位时间内生成1 mol N2，同时消耗3 mol H2，说明该反响到达平衡状态9.探讨物质变更时，人们可以从不同的角度、不同的层面来相识物质变更时所引起的化学键及能量变更。

高一语文第二册第二单元测试题一．基础知识（每小题3分，共90分）1．下列加点字读音无误的一项是（）Ａ. 敕．令chì愚．笨yú驯．良xùn 矩．形jǔＢ. 逮．捕dǎi 胚．胎pēi 遴．选lín 前途未卜．pǔＣ. 纳．闷nà木讷．nè亲．家qìn 赐予．yǔＤ. 缜．密zhěn 瑰．丽guì右衽．rèn 蟾蜍．．chán chú2．下列加点字读音有误的一项是（）Ａ. 给．予jǐ给．以gěi 经纶．lún 抡．起大棒lūnＢ. 签．字qiān 赏鉴．jiàn 脊椎．zhuī椎．心泣血chuíＣ. 别．扭biè别．致bié露．丑lòu 初露．头角lòuＤ旋转．zhuǎn 转．型zhuǎn 契．机qì锲．而不舍qiè3．下面词语书写有误的一项是（）Ａ. 暗淡神色黯淡自行其是关心国事Ｂ. 灌输全神惯注虚无飘渺委婉含蓄Ｃ. 演变周而复始成绩辉煌糙米野菜Ｄ枯竭永葆常新千篇一律绵绵不绝4．下面词语字形无误的一项是（）Ａ. 质询苍茫勉励再接再厉Ｂ. 抱屈报复嶂碍云缭烟绕Ｃ. 漫溯缪误怠惰平心而论Ｄ. 震撼补偿按摩焦燥不安5．填在下面空缺处的词语最恰当的一项是（）①获奥斯卡金像奖的影片《美丽心灵》是一部人物传记片，影片主人公的纳什，因此而成为热门公众人物。

②镇坪县林业局说，“虎照”的真实性不容。

有媒体评论，“虎照”受到公众，不仅仅是摄影技术层面的社会现象，也是社会文化进步的一种表现。

③查韦斯表示，如果美国政府试图委内瑞拉的内部事务，委内瑞拉将停止向美国供油。

Ａ. 原型置疑质疑干涉Ｂ. 原形置疑质疑干预Ｃ. 原型质疑置疑干涉Ｄ. 原形质疑置疑干预6．填在下面空缺处的词语最恰当的一项是（）①二重旋转对称与镜像对称是否是一回事？读者可自己。

必修二第二单元练习题一、选择题1、1895年，身为状元的张謇开始筹办纱厂，他称自己投身实业是"捐弃抽恃舍身喂虎"。

这反映出张謇A．毅然冲破视商为末业的传统观念B．决心投入激烈的民族工商业竞争C．预见到国内工商业发展前景暗淡D．具有以追求利润为目的的冒险精神2、有西方学者在分析第二次鸦片战争爆发原因时说：“欧洲人渴望中国做出更大的让步以实现其贸易扩张。

”若对此进行，下列选项正确的是A．西方国家希望通过“最惠国待遇”获得更多权益B．西方国家想借“修约”名义摄取更多的在华利益C．清政府没有遵守《南京条约》各项条款的规定D．总理衙门拒绝了西方提出的公使进驻北京的要求3、下面的史料中，数字符号表示部分句读的位置。

其中句读错误的是西人立国具有本①末虽礼乐教化远逊中华②然其驯致富强具有体③用育才于学堂论政于议院国民一体上下同心务实而戒虚④谋定而后动此其体也轮船大炮洋枪水雷铁路线⑤此其用也中国遗其体而求⑥其用无论竭蹶步趋常不相及⑦就令铁舰成行铁路四达果足恃欤A．①②⑥ B．①③⑥ C．②④⑤ D．③④⑦4、下表选项中，材料与结论之间逻辑关系正确的是材料结论A 罗马法规定，债券人无力还债时，债主有权将他卖为奴隶古罗马的高利贷者政治地位很高B 1801—1844年，英国的伯明翰市人口从7．3万增加到20万19世纪初，英国的城市化进程发展迅速C 1860年，俄国的工厂中雇佣工人占61．4%当时资本主义的雇佣生产方式俄国经济中占主导地位D 1910年，德国钢业联盟和铁业联盟的钢铁产量占全国总产量的98% 当时德国已经出现了居于垄断地位的大企业组织5、19世纪70年代末，一位英国人写道：“一个重庆商人如果要在上海采办洋货，他可以到一个钱庄……押借一笔款项，……（然后）将订货单子寄予他在上海的代理人：钱庄经理也通知与他有关系的上海钱庄或其分庄，由后者向洋行活其中国的代理人处付予这笔款项。

”可见此时的钱庄A. 已经完全变成了洋行的附庸B. 在中外贸易中居于关键地位C. 一般不愿支持土货出口业务D. 在洋货内销中具有重要作用6、英国学者尼尔弗格森认为：“如果没有以对廉价服装弹性需求趋于无限大为特征的动态消费社会的同步发展，‘工业革命’就不会在英国发端，更不会蔓延至西方世界的其他地区。

第二单元复习检测题1、以下各组字的读音完全正确的一组是〔〕A、其黄而陨〔yǔn〕渐(jīān)车帷裳纤(xiān)细剽〔biāo〕悍B、相形见绌〔chù〕饮鸩(zhèn)止渴溘〔kè〕然纨(wán)素C、望风披靡 (mǐ) 白头偕(xiē)老巷(xiàng)道镂(lòu)空D、夙(sù)兴夜寐酾(shī)酒临江垣(yuán )墙鹄舫(fāng)2、以下各组字的读音完全正确的一组是〔〕A、踯躅〔zhú〕葳蕤〔ruí〕匪我愆〔qiān〕期沐猴而冠〔guān〕B、弥〔mí〕望细腻( nì) 浑身解〔xiè〕数敷衍〔yān〕塞责C、渐〔jiān〕染便(pián)言弄巧成拙〔zhuó〕王事靡盬〔gǔ〕D、阴晦〔huì〕果脯〔fǔ〕涸(hé)辙之鲋咥〔xì〕其笑矣3、以下各组字形全都正确的一组是〔〕A、执著赍钱一张一弛青青子衿B、遵守磐石是非屈直何时可掇C、帐簿羁縻怨声载道前倨后恭D、伶俜聘请虎视眈眈篷筚生辉4．以下各组词语中，书写全部正确的一组是A．推诿装潢直截了当信口开河B．喋血烂漫留连忘返浑水摸鱼C．盘据内讧义无反顾小题大做D．斑驳车厢按捺不住必恭必敬5、依次填入以下各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组 ( )①每年三月，全国人大代表和政协委员都聚集北京，共商_______。

②连学好母语都需要花大力气，下苦功夫，_______学习外语呢?③这种偷梁换柱的行为对国人的诚信造成了负面影响，国人也因此觉得_______受损。

A．国是况且荣誉 B. 国事何况声誉C．国是何况声誉 D. 国事况且荣誉6、以下各句加点成语使用正确的一项为哪一项〔〕A、最近，手机上网资费全面下调，广阔用户对此弹冠相．．．庆．。

专家预测，将来通过手机收看体育赛事或许会成为一种潮流。

第二单元测试卷(90分钟，满分100分)一、选择题(每题2分，共30分}1、以下加点字的读音全都正确的一项是A、氓之蚩．蚩(chī) 垝垣．(yuán) 矛戟．(jǐ) 汤．汤(shāng)B、戏谑．(xuè) 长铗．(xiá) 青虬．(qiú) 髡．(kūn)首C、愆．(qiān)期于嗟．(jiē)女兮渐车帷裳．(shāng) 体无咎．(jiù)言D、庇．(bì)护崔嵬．(wéi) 周公吐哺．(pŭ) 三匝．(zā)2、以下词语书写全都正确的一组是A 哽咽葳蕤遗施蒲纬B．伶俜公姥扶将窈窕C. 考量誓违樊笼伥然D. 婀娜踯躅嗟叹剪迫3、以下加点字的解释有错误的一项是A．无与士耽．(沉溺、迷恋) 女也不爽．(过错)B 总角之宴．(快乐) 言笑晏晏．．(形容欢乐的样子)C 夙．兴夜寐(早晨) 薇亦作止．．(不再生长)D 三岁．．为妇(多年) 以我贿．迁(财物)4、以下加点词语与现代汉语意思完全相同的一项是A 怨灵修之浩荡．．不知及尔偕老．．．．兮 B 兄弟．．兮宁溘死以流亡C 偭规矩．．．．以终老人生几何．． D 忧伤．．而改错汝岂得自由5、以下诗句解释，有错误的一项是A将子无怒，秋以为期：请你不要生气，把秋天订为婚期吧B乘彼垝垣，以望复关：登上那倒塌的墙，眺望那复关(来的人)C 士也罔极，二三其德：男子的行为前后不一致了，他的感情一变再变D信誓旦旦，不思其反：誓言是真挚诚恳的，没想到你竟会变心6、比较下面两组句子中加点的词语的意思，推断正确的一组是(I)言．既遂矣，至于暴矣(2)静言．思之，躬自悼矣(3)信誓旦旦，不思．其反(1)反是不思．，亦已焉哉A . (1)与(2)意思相同，(3)与(4)意思不相同B．(1)与(2)意思相同，(3)与(4)意思相同C.(1)与(2)意思不相同。

(3)与(4意思相同D.〔1)与(2)意思不相同。

人教版必修二第二单元测试题(本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共150分，150分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共36分)一、（15分，每小题3分）1.下列各组加点字的读音，与所给注音全部相同的一项是( )A. 劲．(jìng) 强劲．遒劲．劲．头疾风劲．草B. 胜．(shèng) 胜．任胜．景胜．券不胜．枚举D. 解．（jiě）解．雇解．决押解．浑身解．数2. 下列各组词语，书写完全准确的一项是()A. 即见复关无食桑葚搔首挠耳一劳永逸B. 无与士耽其黄而陨向隅而泣激流勇退C. 糜有朝矣躬自悼矣匪夷所思情投意合D. 总角之宴慨当以慷踟蹰不前藕断丝连3. 下列加点的词语含义与现代汉语基本一致的一项是()A. 枝枝相覆盖，叶叶相交通．．体无比，阿母为汝求．．B. 可怜C. 本自无教训．．，鼓瑟吹笙．．，兼愧贵家子D. 我有嘉宾4. 下列句子中，与例句句式特点相同的一项是()例句：高余冠之岌岌兮，长余佩之陆离A. 求人可使报秦者B. 古之人不余欺也C. 不堪吏人妇，岂合令郎君D. 哀民生之多艰5. 下列各句中加点的成语使用准确的一项是()A. 为了治理水流污染，该地区依法取缔了十几家污染严重的造纸厂，一时间，洛阳纸贵．．．．，用纸大户纷纷抢购。

B. 夜晚，她茫然地走在街头，深秋的冷雨打透了单薄的衣服，她浑身发抖，噤若寒蝉．．．．，真想回到温暖的家里。

C. 对于作文中的病句和错字，很多老师不以为然．．．．，觉得这些问题不必较真，长大了自然会解决。

D. 这事儿你现在做不了，不要勉为其难．．．．，以后努力学习，长了本事，干这个还不是轻而易举的事？二、（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成6—8题。

悔相道之不察兮，延伫乎吾将反。

回朕车以复路兮，及行迷之未远。

步余马于兰皋兮，驰椒丘且焉止息。

进不入以离尤兮，退将复修吾初服。

制芰荷以为衣兮，集芙蓉以为裳。

不吾知其亦已兮，苟余情其信芳。

高余冠之岌岌兮，长余佩之陆离。

2023-2024学年语文版高中语文单元测试班级 __________ 姓名 __________ 考号 __________一、填空题（本大题共计1小题每题3分共计3分）1.（1）昨日邻家乞新火晓窗分与读书灯 ________1.（2）千门开锁万灯明正月中旬动帝京 ________1.（3）遥知兄弟登高处遍插茱萸少一人 ________1.（4）平分秋色一轮满长伴云衢千里明 ________【答案】清明（寒食）节【解析】“新火”唐宋习俗清明前一日禁火寒食称为“新火”【答案】元宵节【解析】由句中“万灯明”、“正月中旬”可知是元宵节（农历正月十五）【答案】重阳节【解析】这是王维《九月九日忆山东兄弟》中的诗句由“登高”【答案】中秋节【解析】“一轮满”“千里明”指的月明“平分秋色”正好是中秋二、默写题（本大题共计6小题每题15分共计90分）2.（1）《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》中曾皙的理想社会是在“_______________ _______________”情况下成年人带几个孩子自由自在的生活在和谐的社会里2.（2）《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》中孔子引导曾皙不要有所顾虑可以畅所欲言地说出自己的理想因为每个人只是说说各人的志向的句子是“_______________？_______________！”2.（3）《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》中孔子最赞同曾皙的回答从“_______________ ‘_______________！’”中可以看出【答案】（1）莫春者, 春服既成【解析】（1）根据“曾皙的理想社会是在……情况下成年人带几个孩子自由自在的生活在和谐的社会里”可推知答案注意“既”的书写【答案】（2）何伤乎, 亦各言其志也【解析】（2）根据“孔子引导曾皙不要有所顾虑可以畅所欲言地说出自己的理想因为每个人只是说说各人的志向”可推知答案注意“伤”的书写【答案】（3）夫子喟然叹曰, 吾与点也【解析】（3）根据“孔子最赞同曾皙的回答”可推知答案注意“喟”的书写3.（1）苏轼《赤壁赋》中描写江面美景和王勃《滕王阁序》“秋水共长天一色”有异曲同工之妙的两句是“_______________ _______________”3.（2）李贺《李凭箜篌引》中“_______________”一句以声写声表现出乐声的变化“_______________”一句以形写声渲染了乐声的美妙动听3.（3）岑参的《白雪歌送武判官归京》气势磅礴、瑰丽浪漫“______________________________”两句动静结合、红白相映画面鲜明生动【答案】（1）白露横江, 水光接天【解析】（1）由“描写江面美景和王勃《滕王阁序》‘秋水共长天一色’有异曲同工之妙”可推知答案注意“露”的正确书写【答案】（2）昆山玉碎凤凰叫, 芙蓉泣露香兰笑【解析】（2）由“以声写声表现出乐声的变化”“以形写声渲染了乐声的美妙动听”可推知答案注意“凤凰”“蓉”的正确书写【答案】（3）纷纷暮雪下辕门, 风掣红旗冻不翻【解析】（3）由“动静结合、红白相映画面鲜明生动”可推知答案注意“辕”“掣”的正确书写4.（1）《蜀道难》一诗中“________ ________”一句运用夸张的手法表示自古以来秦蜀之间少有往来4.（2）《蜀道难》中用夸张的手法写蜀道高与天齐险似绝壁的句子是“________________ ”4.（3）李白在《蜀道难》一诗中绘声绘色地刻画出行人艰难的步履、惶恐的神情的句子是“________ ________ ”【答案】（1）尔来四万八千岁, 不与秦塞通人烟【解析】（1）尔来四万八千岁不与秦塞通人烟【答案】（2）连峰去天不盈尺, 枯松倒挂倚绝壁【解析】（2）连峰去天不盈尺枯松倒挂倚绝壁【答案】（3）扪参历井仰胁息, 以手抚膺坐长叹【解析】（3）扪参历井仰胁息以手抚膺坐长叹5.（1）_______________ 草色入帘青（刘禹锡《陋室铭》）5.（2）_______________ 往来无白丁（刘禹锡《陋室铭》）5.（3）_______________ 一览众山小（杜甫《望岳》）5.（4）不畏浮云遮望眼 _______________ （_______________《登飞来峰》）5.（5）_______________ 柳暗花明又一村（陆游《游山西村》）5.（6）落红不是无情物 _______________ （龚自珍《_______________》）5.（7）仕途不顺的陈子昂登上燕昭王为招揽天下贤士所建的幽州台时看茫茫人海前不见古人后不见来者发出了“_______________ _______________”的感叹【答案】（1）苔痕上阶绿【解析】（1）注意“阶”的书写【答案】（2）谈笑有鸿儒【解析】（2）注意“儒”的书写【答案】（3）会当凌绝顶【解析】（3）注意“凌”的书写【答案】（4）自缘身在最高层, 王安石【解析】（3）注意“缘”的书写【答案】（5）山重水复疑无路【解析】（5）注意“疑”的书写【答案】（6）化作春泥更护花, 己亥杂诗【解析】（6）注意“作”的书写【答案】（7）念天地之悠悠, 独怆然而涕下【解析】（7）根据“仕途不顺的陈子昂登上燕昭王为招揽天下贤士所建的幽州台”“前不见古人后不见来者”“感叹”可推知答案注意“怆”的书写6.（1）《阁夜》中形成鲜明对比反映人民的深重灾难显示地方风情的诗句是_______________ _______________6.（2）李白的《梦游天姥吟留别》中卒章显志体现全诗主旨的句子是_______________ _______________6.（3）杜牧在《阿房宫赋》结尾向当朝统治者敲响警钟的句子是 ______________________________【答案】（1）野哭千家闻战伐, 夷歌数处起渔樵【解析】（1）根据“形成鲜明对比反映人民的深重灾难显示地方风情的诗句”可推知答案注意“樵”的正确书写【答案】（2）安能摧眉折腰事权贵, 使我不得开心颜【解析】（2）注意“卒章显志体现全诗主旨的句子”可推知答案注意“摧”的正确书写【答案】（3）后人哀之而不鉴之, 亦使后人而复哀后人也【解析】（3）根据“向当朝统治者敲响警钟的句子”可推知答案注意“鉴”的正确书写7.（1）王湾《次北固山下》中的“_______________ _______________”蕴含着时序变迁的自然规律和新旧交替的生活哲理给人以乐观向上的艺术鼓舞力量7.（2）李白在《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中把明月人格化表达对友人的关切和思念的诗句是 _______________ _______________7.（3）《（论语》十二章》中阐释学习与思辨二者辩证关系的句子是 _______________ _______________7.（4）《峨眉山月歌》中明写月映满江的美景暗写秋夜行船之事的句子是_______________ _______________【答案】（1）海日生残夜, 江春入旧年【解析】（1）根据“蕴含着时序变迁的自然规律和新旧交替的生活哲理给人以乐观向上的艺术鼓舞力量”可推知答案注意“残”的正确书写【答案】（2）我寄愁心与明月, 随君直到夜郎西【解析】（2）根据“把明月人格化表达对友人的关切和思念的诗句”可推知答案注意“寄”的正确书写【答案】（3）学而不思则罔, 思而不学则殆【解析】（3）根据“阐释学习与思辨二者辩证关系的句子”可推知答案注意“罔”的正确书写【答案】（4）峨眉山月半轮秋, 影入平羌江水流【解析】（4）根据“明写月映满江的美景暗写秋夜行船之事的句子”可推知答案注意“羌”的正确书写三、古诗词鉴赏（本大题共计2小题每题15分共计30分）8.（1）下列对这首诗的理解和赏析不恰当的一项是（）8.（2）“山色远寂寞江光夕滋漫”描绘了一幅怎样的画面？8.（3）请指出全诗表达了诗人哪些情感A. “溪行衣自湿”一句侧面描写路上雾气之浓重“亭午气始散”表明雾气持续时间很长直到正午才散B. 诗人冬季出行蚊蚋在飞舞岸边的野鸭被诗人的到来惊扰乱入河中一路行来层云密布山路崎岖C. 在观览通泉山水的途中随着时间的推移和空间的转换诗人所见景色呈现不同面貌情感也产生了变化D. 诗人借用孔子、王粲的典故寄托深沉情感运用“登顿”“绮丽”等词使诗歌音韵铿锵全诗体现了“沉郁顿挫”的风格【答案】B【解析】（1）B项“冬季出行蚊蚋在飞舞岸边的野鸭被诗人的到来惊扰乱入河中”有误原文“人远凫鸭乱” 是说人离得还远野鸭已经纷乱但并未指出是“岸边的野鸭” 也并未描写“乱入河中”的景象【答案】（2）描绘了一幅山色苍茫空旷远寂夕照增辉江水满溢的寥廓壮美的画面【解析】（2）先用自己的语言描绘诗句画面再总结画面特点如“山色远寂寞”一句“山色远” 可见眺望苍茫旷远令诗人顿生空寂之感“江光夕滋漫”一句“江光”是江水在夕阳余晖中的反光“滋蔓”二字说明江水满溢带来水天浩渺之感因而山水在此处都显出空旷辽远、辽阔壮美之感【答案】（3）观览通泉山水的愉悦生不逢时的苦闷飘零他乡的哀痛对国家命运的忧虑【解析】（3）诗歌前十二句写山行所见美景有“绮丽”“壮观”“寂寞”“滋漫”等词展现出诗人观赏美景的喜悦之情而后四句着重抒发诗人情感应仔细品读“伤时愧孔父” 指生不逢时为自己所学儒学不能经世致用而感到愧疚“去国同王粲” 用王粲避乱离开长安的典故来表达自己离开国都的飘零之苦“我生苦飘零所历有嗟叹” 此句不仅是感叹自己身世飘零“所历”二字包含了自己飘零之苦的根由即国家战乱不息不知何时才能平定的内涵表达出诗人对国家局势的担忧9.（1）下列对这首诗的理解和赏析不正确的一项是（）9.（2）有人评论本诗尾联“总束全篇归结今情” 请结合诗句简要分析A. 本诗首联以问句发端语气强烈却问而不答对句用冷清画面坐实出句“凄凉”二字B. 本诗颔联将建业今昔对比从“江山大”到“社稷空” 表达了对亡国巨变的无限慨叹C. 本诗中“中”“风”“空”“匆”“翁”押韵朗朗上口富有节律也增添了作品的抒情色彩D. 本诗写得苍凉而悲壮展现了作者在南宋王朝灭亡后壮心不已、复兴旧朝的远大抱负【答案】D【解析】（1）D项“展现了作者在南宋王朝灭亡后壮心不已、复兴旧朝的远大抱负”表述错误本诗讲述了由于外族入侵造成建业城满眼“凄凉” 而君王又不能任用铮臣之事作者以嘲讽的口气表达了自己的坚守之意及失落之情【答案】（2）①尾联中的“乾坤颠倒”将前三联中建业的凄凉、龙蹲虎踞、马去牛来、千人诺诺、百岁匆匆等内容都涵盖在内收束了全篇极富概括力②时局“乾坤颠倒” 而有“孤舟”在诗人意欲垂钓江海以了残生表达了诗人对国破家亡的深切哀痛与无奈以及对心志的坚守【解析】（2）解答本题需紧扣尾联“总束全篇归结今情”的特点作答“总束全篇”主要从结构角度进行鉴赏和分析“归结今情”则需要落实到“今情”的具体内涵上来进行鉴赏和分析诗歌首联描写出建业如今满目凄凉的景色颔联通过“龙蹲虎踞”“马去牛来”交代建业满目凄凉的原因之一——外族入侵兵革之祸颈联中“千人惟诺诺”“百岁更匆匆”交代建业满目凄凉的另一原因即君王不能任用铮臣用人惟庸而尾联的“乾坤颠倒”则直接收束全篇对前三联进行概括总结诗歌尾联诗人写道时局动荡但还有一叶孤舟能让“我”漂荡江湖伴着渔翁了此残生国亡已不可挽回诗人只得本着庄子的精神隐遁渔樵扁舟一叶独钓江湖此虽为逃避但其气节及终身之憾恨却与天地共存表达了诗人孤寂坚守的决心以及经历亡国巨变之后内心的无奈与哀痛之情。

人教版必修2第二单元检测（一）（时间：90分钟分值：100分）一、基础训练（共21分，每小题3分）1．下面加点字的注音正确的一项是（D）A. 蚩蚩．(chī) 愆．期 (xiān) 垝．垣 (guǐ) 侘．（chà）傺B．修姱．(kuā) 谣诼． (zhuō) 溘．死 (kè) 方圜． (guān)C. 箜．篌(kōng) 伶俜． (pīng) 踯躅．（zhū）玳瑁．（mào）D.羁．鸟（jī）靡盬．（gǔ）罹．（lí）难采薇（wēi）2．下列词语书写没有错别字的一组是（C）A. 哽咽葳蕤遗施蒲纬B．娥眉公姥扶将窈窕C. 思量誓违许和怅然D. 婀娜芨荷嗟叹煎迫3.下列各句中，加点字词的性质与例句不相同的一项是（B ）例句：我有亲父母．．A、便可白公姥．．．． B、女行无偏斜C、昼夜勤作息．．嘶．． D、其日牛马4．下列句子中没有词类活用的一项是（）A高余冠之岌岌兮B苟余情其信芳C长余佩之陆离D今我来思，雨雪霏霏5.下列各句中加点词语的意义和用法不相同的一项是（）A自名秦罗敷，可怜体无比可怜九月初三夜B登即相许和，便可做婚姻沛公奉卮酒为寿，约为婚姻C枝枝相覆盖，叶叶相交通阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻D多谢后世人，戒之慎莫忘乃令张良留谢6．下列两组加点字的意义和用法判断正确的一项是（）（1）以尔车来，以我贿迁（2）尔其无忘乃父之志（3）乘彼垝垣，以望复关（4）彼竭我盈，故克之A两个“尔”相同，两个“彼”相同B两个“尔”不同，两个“彼”相同C两个“尔”相同，两个“彼”不同D两个“尔”不同，两个“彼”不同7.下列有关文学常识的表述不妥当得一项是（）A．《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，共305篇，又称“诗三百”。

“赋、比、兴、风、雅、颂”被称为“诗经六义”。

B．《孔雀东南飞》是保存下来的我国最长的一首长篇叙事诗，也是古乐府民歌的代表作之一，与北朝的《木兰辞》并称“乐府双璧”。

人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 2 单元测试题（含答案）大单元思维知识整合一、重点单词1. complex adj. 复杂的；难懂的；（语法）复合的2. tutor n. （英国大学中的）助教；导师；家庭教师3. cite vt. 引用；引述4. messenger n. 送信人；信使5. zone n. （有别于周围的）地区；地带；区域6. overwhelmingadj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的7. homesicknessn.思乡病；乡愁8. advisor n. 顾问9. firm n. 公司；商行；事务所 adj. 结实的；牢固的；坚定的10. departure n. 离开；启程；出发11. setting n. 环境；背景；（小说等的）情节背景12. dramatic adj. 巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧（般）的13. tremendousadj.巨大的；极大的14. mature adj. 成熟的15. boom vi. & n. 迅速发展；繁荣二、重点短语1. set up建立；竖立2. adapt to适应；改编3. get used to习惯于……4. be keen to do渴望做5. take turns to do sth.轮流做某事6. as well as也；和……一样7. participate in参加；参与8. speak up大声点说；明确表态9. feel at home舒服自在；不拘束10. engage in（使）从事；参与11. get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联12. to begin with首先三、重点句型1.It was the first time that...这是第一次做……It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。

句式分析：句中It was the first time that...表示“这是第一次做某事”。

必修第二册Unit 2一、词性转换1. _________ adj.法律的；合法的→_________adj. 不合法的；非法的→_________adv.不合法地；非法地2. _________ vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→_________n. 猎人3. _________ adj.立刻的；即刻的→_________ adv. 立刻4. _________ vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器→_________ adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的5. _________ adj.已灭绝的→_________ n.灭绝6. _________ adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→ _________ n.意识；认识7. _________ n.危险→_________ adj.危险的→_________ vt.使遭受危险；危害8. _________ n.王子；王孙；亲王→_________ n.公主；王妃9. _________ vt.涉及；让……担忧→_________ adj.担心的；关切的10. ________ vt.使适应；使适合vi.适应→ ________ n. 适应(性)；改编本11. _________ vt. 按，压；敦促→_________ n.压力；要求12. _________ n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留→_________ n.保留；(旅馆房间等)预定13. _________ vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守→_________n.观察；监视14. _________ n.美；美人；美好的东西→_________ adj. 美丽的→_________ vt. 美化15. _________ n. 影响；结果；效果→_________ adj.有效的；生效的→_________ adv.有效地16. _________ vi.恢复；康复找回；寻回→_________ n.恢复；痊愈17. _________ vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→_________ n.打算；计划；意图；目的18. _________n.威胁→_________ vt.威胁；危及19. _________ vi.存在；生存→_________ adj. 现存的，现有的→_________ n. 生存；存在20. _________ n.和谐；融洽→_________ adj.和谐的；协调的21. _________ vt. 减少→_________ n. 减少；缩小22. _________ adj.通常的；平常的→_________ adv. 通常→_________ adj.特别的；不寻常的二、词块翻译1. (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底__________________2. 灭亡；逐渐消失__________________3. 意识到；知道__________________4. 平均__________________5. 取得进步__________________6. 对……关切的；为……担忧的__________________7. 适应__________________8. 在压力下；承受压力__________________9. 看清；听清；分清__________________10. 使某人想起(类似的人或物) __________________11. 保护；照管；监督__________________12. 日日夜夜；夜以继日__________________13. 由于；因为__________________14. 搜索；查找__________________15. 激起__________________三、单句语法填空1. It’s _________ (legal) to read people’s private letters without permission.2. The fox ran away before the _________ (hunt) shot it.3. The telephone rang, and he answered it _________ (immediate).4. Let me see what _________ earth you can do.5. The world’s forests are disappearing at an _________ (alarm) rate.6. His movie of the _________ (extinct) of dinosaurs was a great success.7. People around the world should be aware _________ the real situation of water shortage.8. Police said they were very concerned _________ the boy’s safety.9. _________ average, people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.10. The children are finding it hard to adapt _________ the new school.11. She is always _________ pressure and it is affecting her health.12. The photos always remind me _________ my childhood in the countryside.13. What is the most _________ (effect) way of teaching children to read and write?14. She has been absent from school due _________ illness.15. The top advertisers of today believe that using humour as well as new and _________ (usual) ideas to surprise people is important.16. Our robots have explored the Martian surface, testing the soil and searching _________ resources, water and signs of life.参考答案一、词性转换1.legal；illegal；illegally2.hunt；hunter3. immediate；immediately4.alarm；alarming5.extinct；extinction6. aware；awareness7.danger；dangerous；endanger8.prince；princess9.concern；concerned10. adapt；adaptation11. press；pressure12. reserve；reservation13. observe；observation14. beauty；beautiful；beautify 15.effect；effective；effectively 16. recover；recovery17.intend；intention18.threat；threaten19. exist；existent；existence 20.harmony；harmonious 21.reduce；reduction ual；usually；unusual二、词块翻译1. on earth2. die out3. aware of4. on average5. make progress6. concerned about7. adapt to8. under pressure9. make out 10. remind sb of sb/sth 11. watch over 12. day and night 13. due to 14. search for 15. stir up三、单句语法填空1.illegal 2.hunter 3.immediately 4.on 5.alarming 6.extinction 7.of 8.about 9.On 10.to 11.unde r 12.of 13. effective 14.to 15.unusual 16.for。

UNIT 2单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the speakers talking about?A.A travel plan.B.An exam result.C.A sports game.2.Why does the man refuse to eat the chocolate cake?A.He is on a diet.B.He has a bad tooth.C.He dislikes chocolate.3.Where will the woman go?A.To the shop.B.To the country.C.To Alice’s home.4.Why does the man like monkeys?A.They are cute.B.They are clever.C.They are naughty.5.What is John now?A.A teacher.B.A lawyer.C.A writer.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What does Jack want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Play outside.C.Go to the zoo.7.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a cinema.C.In a supermarket.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

第二单元为人民服务的政府一、选择题1.2019年3月5日，李克强总理在政府工作报告中指出，持续开展“减证便民”改革行动，不能让繁琐证明来回折腾企业和群众。

建立政务服务“好差评”制度，服务绩效由企业和群众来评判。

政府部门做好服务是本分，服务不好是失职。

建立政务服务“好差评”制度①有利于政府加快转变职能，改进作风，提高交稿费②扩大了民主监督范围，拓展了公民政治参与方式③以完善行政制约监督体系、扎牢制度的笼子为目的④有利于促进政府依法行政，坚守初心，担当使命A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④2.2019年5月6日，海南省政府印发《海南省加快推进全省一体化在线政务服务平台建设实施方案》，要求加快建设该平台，实现与国家平台对接，更好地为企业和群众提供全流程一体化在线政务服务，推动政府治理现代化。

这一举措有利于①便民利民，提高政府工作效率②政府真正依法行政，杜绝腐败③优化政府放管服，打造服务型政府④扩大企业群众基本权利，推进民主决策A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④3.从2019年12月1日起，我国将在全国自贸区开展“证照分离”改革全覆盖试点，对中央层面设定的全部523项涉企经营许可事项，推动照后减证和简化审批，破解“准入不准营”、深化“放管服”。

这表明我国政府致力于①放活政府权力，精简政府职能②推进简政放权，提高行政效能③树立清正廉洁、自律无私新形象④落实新发展理念，激发市场活力A.①③B.①④C.②④D.②③4.某市政府坚持政务公开，集中发布12幅惠民便民地图，覆盖教育、医疗卫生、空气质量监测等重点民生领域，实现1630所公办中小学、2042个医疗卫生机构、672家养老机构、3924个蔬菜零售网点等民生服务信息一站查询。

材料表明（）①服务公开是政务公开的重要方面②为人民服务是我国政府的宗旨③加强舆论监督是政务公开的核心④严格依法行政是政府的基本原则A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④5.记者2月26日从四川省教育厅获悉，根据四川省教育厅召开的党组（扩大）会议精神，教育厅要求各级教育行政部门和各级各类学校要认真研判审慎决定开学复课时间，不能保证学校绝对安全，就不能贸然开学复课。

单元达标测评(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AStories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans◆Monkeys do mathIf monkeys managed the world,we might stay away from the recent banking hardship.In an experiment led by Keith Chen at Yale,monkeys showed an understanding of pricing and planning the money,as well as a wish to stay away from losses when required to buy food with money.◆A camel eats breakfast with peopleThe first time Joe ate with British farmers,he was uninvited.The four-year-old Bactrian camel stuck his head through their open kitchen window,and emptied a fruit bowl.Now the couple,who rent out reindeer,camels,goats,and other creatures for television shows,movies,and photo shoots,set a place at their table for the confident double-humped creature,where Joe eats grain food and his favorite:bananas on toast.◆Marmots(土拨鼠)befriend a boyA mass of marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends with eight-year-old Matteo Walch by chance,whose family vacations there in summer.Typically,they beat their tails,chatter,and whistle to warn other marmots of danger,but with Matteo, they behave much differently,allowing the boy to feed,pet,and even touch noses withthem.“Watching them makes me feel a connection with nature,” says Matteo.How sweet!1.In what way do monkeys behave like humans according to the text?A.In the character.B.In intelligence.C.In communication.D.In lifestyle.2.Why do the British couple raise the animals?A.To make money.B.To have dinner with them.C.To protect endangered animals.D.To train them to act as humans.3.Why does Matteo Walch go to the Austrian Alps?A.To warn marmots of danger.B.To develop interest in nature.C.To make friends with marmots.D.To go on a holiday with his family.BMy husband and I recently went to Disney World with our three children.We had a wonderful time.Besides,I experienced something that left a deep impression on me.Our children were excited about the attraction where children could drive cars. They were delighted so I decided to stand beside the track to take pictures of everyone as they drove past on the track.As I waited for them to drive by,I noticed a car with a father and his son who was about7years old.They rolled down the hill at the beginning,but suddenly the car stopped.The young driver looked nervous,“I can’t do it.” His father quietly said,“Yes,you can.”“No,I can’t!”“Yes,you can,son.”The little guy was almost in tears.“I can’t!” With deep patience,the father said,“Son,you can do this.I’m going to help you.” A moment later,with the father helping his son,the two went smoothly(顺利地)on their way down the track.The scene brought tears to my eyes and it reminded(使想起)me of my dear father.Just like the little boy’s dad,my father used to say the same words to me. Every time things got hard or when I experienced setbacks along the way,he would say,“Michelle,you can do this.I’m going to help you.”Time and time again the words greatly encouraged me on the journey.I’m aware that I can’t do things beyond my own power,but the words“Yes,you can” come beside me and give me wisdom and strength.As I benefited(受益)a lot from them,I often tell my children never to say“I can’t” easily when they meet something difficult.4.Why did the author stand beside the track?A.She didn’t dare to drive alone.B.She wasn’t interested in driving cars.C.She wanted to take photos of her family.D.She wanted to rest for a few minutes.5.How did the author react to the father’s helping his son?A.She was greatly moved.B.She was impressed by the boy’s patience.C.She decided to learn from the father.D.She reminded the father not to be too strict.6.What does the underlined word in the last but one paragraph mean?A.Disasters.B.Frustration.C.Fights.D.Pain.7.What can we infer from the passage?A.The author enjoys traveling very much.B.The author is patient with her children.C.The author was greatly encouraged by the boy’s father.D.The author was greatly influenced by the words“Yes,you can”.CThe word“sport” first meant something that people did in their free ter it often meant hunting wild animals and birds.About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games.This is the usual meaning of the word today.People spend a lot of their time playing football,basketball,tennis and many other sports.Such people play because they want to.A few people are paid for the sport they play.These people are called professional sportsmen.They may be athletes for only a few years,but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money.For example,a professional footballer in England earns more than30,000dollars a year.The stars earn a lot more.International golf and tennis champions can make more than500,000dollars a year.Of course,only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that.Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports.An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply say“Buy our things”.It says“Buy the same shirt and shoes as...”.Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food.They allow the companies to use their names or a photograph of them and they are paid for this.Sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time.8.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The development of sport.B.Hunting wild animals and birds.anized games.D.Something people are paid to do.9.What can we learn from the passage?A.People spend too much money on sports.B.The development of sport is slower than any other activity.C.Most people enjoy sport because they can earn money.D.Nowadays sport is not merely a pastime for people.10.What do people play sports for today?A.Fun.B.Different purposes.C.Money.D.Keeping fit.11.What surprises people most?A.The stars get more money from advertising.B.The word“sport” meant hunting animals.C.Professional sportsmen are paid for what they do.D.Only a few athletes can earn$500,000a year.DFinding fish is going to get harder as climate change continues to heat the world’s oceans.A new study finds that warming seas over the past80years have reduced the sustainable catch of80species of fish and shellfish.The sustainable catch refers to the amount of some species that can be harvested without doing long-term damage to the health of populations.Overfishing has made that decline worse,researchers say.Overfishing refers to catching so many fish that the size of the population falls.In some parts of the world, such as the heavily fished Sea of Japan,the decrease is as high as35percent.That’s a loss of more than one in every three fish.Researchers examined changes in235populations of fish and shellfish between 1930and2010.Those fish populations spread far apart across38ocean regions. Temperature changes varied from one ocean site to another.But on average over that time,Earth’s sea-surface temperatures have risen by about half a degree Celsius.On average,that warming had caused the sustainable catch to drop by4.1percent, the study found.About8percent of the fish and shellfish populations the team studied saw losses as a result of the ocean warming.However,about4percent of some populations increased.That’s because certain species have thrived in warmer waters. One example is a kind of black sea fish.It lives along the northeastern U.S.coast.As warming continues,these fish will reproduce faster until they reach their limit.About3.2billion people worldwide rely on seafood as a source of food.That means it’s urgent for commercial fishing fleets(捕鱼船队)and regulators(监管机构)to consider how climate change is affecting the health of all of those fish in the sea.12.What does the new study discover?A.Overfishing is to blame for fish’s bad health.B.Warming seas cause fewer fish and shellfish.C.Seafood matters to people’s health worldwide.D.The living regions of fish and shellfish are different.13.What does the underlined word“thrived” in Paragraph4probably mean?A Survived narrowly. B.Disappeared soon.C.Decreased sharply.D.Developed quickly.14.What do we know about species of fish and shellfish?A.About8percent of them suffered from a great loss.B.About35percent of them survived in the Sea of Japan.C.About3.2billion people have been saving seafood as it is the source of their food.D.About80percent of the fish species have died out because of warming seas in the past80years.15.Where is the text probably from?A.A cooking guide.B.A science magazine.C.A news review.D.A health brochure.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。