八年级英语keepinghealthy单元测试

2019-2020年(略)八年级Written Test Part ( 80 分)英语上册：I•词汇理解。

（5分）阅读并判断下列行为是否好习惯，好习惯前打“V”，不良习惯前打“X”()1. Sleep ing too late at ni ght()2. Going out for a walk()3. Keep ing long fingern ails()4. Often do house clea ning.()5. Read ing in the strong sun light.II. 单项选择。

(15分)()1. We should take care _______ ourselves.A. withB. ofC. for()2. Eating a lot of fruit and drink ________ water is good for your health.A. a ple nty ofB. a ple ntyC. ple nty of()3. You have a toothache. You ' d better ____ hot food.A. not to eatB. not eatC. not eat ing()4. If we ________ leave here, we should say sorry ______ himA. have to, toB. will have to, toC. has to, for()5. Kan gka ng is sick. He coughs day and ni ght. His mother _______ him.A. worry aboutB. worried aboutC. worries about()6. - Thanks a lot. - __________A. Not so good.B. All right.C. You ' re welcome.()7. It ' s a hot day, keep all the windows ______ ,please.A. openB. openedC. to open()8. ) —Hi, May I ask you some questio ns, Mr. Gree n? -- ____A. Yes, you may.B. Yeah, go ahead.C. Yes, you can ' t. ()9. This kind of diseases spreads easily ________ p eople.A. n earB. betwee nC. among()10. We should take ________ active part in the battle to stop the germs.A. aB. anC. the()11. After eati ng some bad food, he became _______ .A. stro ngB. wellC. sick()12. - Hello! Could I speak _____ Dr Li, please? --Sure.A. toB. withC. on()13. Flu can cause _______ all the time.A. headacheB. toothacheC. stomachache()14.lt ' s a useful way to teach _______ English on the Internet, I think.A. yourB. yoursC. yourself()15. The boy ' s mother kept ___________ him to wash his han ds.A. askedB. ask ingC. to askIll.对话排序。

unit2《keepinghealthy》topic2测试题（仁爱湘教版初二上）doc初中英语(总分值：100分；时刻：90分钟)题号第一部分第二部分总分ⅠⅡⅢⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ得分第一部分：听力(15分)Ⅰ.听句子，找出与所听内容相符的图片。

每个句子读一遍。

〔5分〕Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答语。

每段对话读一遍。

〔5分〕( ) 6. A. He is sick. B. There is something wrong with his heart.C. He went to bed too late last night.( ) 7. A. Yes, he does. B. A doctor. C. A dentist.( ) 8. A. He was ill. B. He is busy C. He had to look after his mother. ( ) 9. A. Susan. B. John. C. Jim( ) 10. A. It’s good. B. It’s bad C. Yes, it is.Ⅲ.听短文，判定正(T)误(F)。

〔5分〕( ) 11. Many of us run for our health.( ) 12. Only two bad habits are mentioned(被提到) in this passage.( ) 13. Running can help us build a strong heart and lose weight(减肥).( ) 14. Running can often cause colds.( ) 15. Few people enjoy running today.第二部分：笔试(85分)Ⅰ.单项选择。

〔10分〕( ) 1. Which habit is bad for your health?A. Going to bed early.B. Keeping long fingernails.C. Doing moring exercises.D. Washing hands before meals.( ) 2. John eats ____ food and he is much too fat.A. much tooB. many tooC. too muchD. too many ( ) 3. I must ask my father to give up ____.A. smokeB. smokeingC. smokesD. smoking ( ) 4. You look tired. You ____ go to bed early and ____ stay up late.A. should; shouldB. should; shouldn’tC. shouldn’t; shouldD. shouldn’t; shouldn’t( ) 5. If you want ____ thinner, you must eat ____ food.A. be; littleB. be; lessC. to be; lessD. to be; more ( ) 6. —Watching TV too much ____ bad for your eyes.—I’ll go to bed right away.A. isB. areC. wasD. be( ) 7. —I can’t keep myself active during the day.—You ____ take more exercise.A. must notB. must beC. need toD. needs ( ) 8. You must not read ____ the sun.A. underB. inC. atD. on( ) 9. —May I watch TV after dinner, mom?—No, you ____. But you ____ finish your homework first.A. musn’t; canB. must; can’tC. can’t; mustD. can’t; musn’t ( ) 10. ____ is necessary for us ____ read good books.A. It; toB. That; toC. That; isD. This; isⅡ.情形交际。

Unit 2 Keeping Healthy综合能力演练I. 单项选择1. —I have a toothache.—You should _______.A. drink lots of waterB. take a restC. see a dentistD. have a good sleep2. In summer, there is _______ rain in my hometown.A. manyB. lot ofC. plenty ofD. a few3. It’s hot here. Why not _______ your coat?A. put onB. to take offC. to put onD. take off4. —You look pale. What’s _______ with you?—I have _______ headache.A.the wrong; aB. wrong; theC. matter; theD. the matter; a5. You mustn’t stay _______ late every day. It’s bad for your health.A. ofB. upC. forD. on6. —Must we keep the window _______ all the time?—No, you don’t have to.A. openingB. openedC.to openD. open7. He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.A. much too; too muchB. too much; much tooC. much too; the manyD. too much; too many8.—Must I take the medicine every day?—No, you _______.A.mustB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t9. My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to take care of her.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. maybe10.—May I use your dictionary, Lily?—Sure, _______.A.go aheadB. you can ask BillC. you can’tD. that’s all right[真题链接]1.Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be ________ wrong with her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything2.－________ do you go to the supermarket, Amy?－Once a week.A. How manyB. How muchC. How farD. How often3. —Have they found the lost flight MH370?—Not yet. I’m really ______ the people on the plane.A. worried aboutB. angry withC. careful ofD. afraid ofII. 完形填空Ben woke up on Monday morning. He felt 1 . He always felt sick on Monday mornings. He had to go to school for a whole week. It was so difficult for him to go back to school.He 2 in bed and wondered what excuse he could make this time. He looked at his body, but couldn’t find 3 wrong. A little headache? No. He had used that excuse many times. Then he realized that one of his teeth was loose (松动). Good! He was just going to start groaning (呻吟) when he thought that Aunt Polly would pull the tooth out. That would hurt! He looked 4 something else. Suddenly he remembered the doctor had said something about a certain problem with toes. He pulled his right foot out and looked at it. 5 of the toes was really hurting, and Ben began to groan.“What’s 6 with you?”Aunt Polly asked. “My toe hurts.”The old lady fell into a chair, smiling a little. “Ben, you frightened me. Now shut up at once and get out of 7 .”Ben felt like a thief being caught. “Well, it seemed all right. It hurt so much 8 I forgot my tooth.”“Tooth, eh? What’s wrong with your tooth?”“One of them is loose and it hurts 9 .”“No problem,”answered Aunt Polly. “I can pull it out.”“Please, Aunt! Don’t pull it out. It has 10 hurting now. Please!”“No way! Well, you’d better go to school or you’ll have your tooth out.”1. A. happy B. tired C. sick D. hungry2. A. lie B. lay C. lied D. lying3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing4. A.at B. for C. after D. like5. A. One B. Two C. Some D. Many6. A. matter B. trouble C. problem D. wrong7. A. school B. chair C. bed D. kitchen8. A. what B. which C. that D. until9. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. terrible10. A. stopped B. forgotten C. enjoyed D. begunIII. 阅读理解AJoan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself.She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to one little boy, Dickey. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult. Poor Dickey had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to move any part of his body except his hands. Joan knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of about himself.Dickey knew that Joan loved dancing, so now when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with the words,“I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer (抽屉), you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with that. And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I were able to.”he added.Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not important to Joan at all.1. Joan felt unlucky that evening mainly because _______.A. there was a dance ball at the hospitalB. of her unpleasant jobC. she was obligated (被迫) to look after the sick childrenD. she would lose the chance to go to the big dance at the hospital2. Poor Dickey _______.A. was no more than a boy of elevenB. fell seriously illC. was clever at talking though he was very youngD. all the above3. Dickey was lovely because _______.A. he was a nice, kind boy of elevenB. he was always thinking about others more than himselfC. he saved a piece of cake for his nurseD. he could foresee (预知) that he would never get any better4. Which of the following is not TRUE?A. Dickey knew why Joan was unhappy.B. Dickey heard about the dance.C. Dickey showed sympathy (同情) for Joan.D. Dickey rose up to greet Joan when she came.5.At that party arranged (安排) for Joan, Dickey probably _______.A. got up and danced with herB. gave Joan some cake he had savedC. brought her something to drinkD. lost the dollar which he was going to give JoanBIt is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) that’s been going around?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a s mall amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统).6. If you have a common cold, usually you’ll feel better after ________.A. a weekB. two weeksC. ten daysD. twenty days7. According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu?A. It first happened in 1919．B. It usually doesn’t give you fever.C. It is easy to deal with．D. It can kill people sometimes.8. If you get a flu vaccine, ________.A. it can’t stop you from getting the flu virusB. it won’t cause your body to develop antibodiesC. your body will develop antibodiesD. your body will get a large amount of flu viruses9. We need to get a flu vaccine every year because ________.A. we probably have a cold in winterB. the flu virus changes every few yearsC. the flu is very dangerousD. you don’t need to take any medicine after that10. The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT ________.A. staying indoorsB. getting regular exerciseC. eating healthy foodD. washing our hands often【答案与解析】I. 单项选择。

unit2《keepinghealthy》topic1测试题（仁爱湘教版初二上）doc初中英语(总分值：100分；时刻：90分钟)第一部分：听力(15分)Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确应答语。

每个句子读一遍。

〔5分〕( ) 1. A. I have a bike. B. I have a fever. C. I don’t like it. ( ) 2. A. Not at all. B. Thanks a lot. C. You’re welcome. ( ) 3. A. That’s a good idea. B. What’ s wrong with you?C. Don’t worry. I’ll take you to the hospital.( ) 4. A. That’s OK. B. Not too bad . C. I’m sorry to hear that. ( ) 5. A. You shouldn’t lift heavy things.B. You shouldn’t drink coffee or tea in the evening.C. You shouldn’t drink lots of boiled water.Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。

对话读两遍。

〔5分〕( ) 6. Where is the man now?A. At home.B. At the doctor’s.C. In a school. ( ) 7. How is the man feeling now?A. Much better.B. Not bad.C. Even worse. ( ) 8. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has a toothache.B. He has a backache.C. He has a cold.( ) 9. Did he eat anything for breakfast?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn’t.C. Only a little. ( ) 10. How many pills should the man take each time?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.第二部分：笔试(85分)Ⅰ.单项选择。

仁爱版八年级上册unit 2测试一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1. I don’t know how to give up smoking. Can you give me some ?A. advicesB. suggestionC. piece of adviceD. advice2. Look at the "No parking" sign. You _____park your car here.A. shouldB. mustC. needn'tD. mustn't3. I see your point of view; , I don't agree with you.A. orB. butC. soD. still4. — How should we fight the flu?—We should do more and change clothes often.A. exercisesB. exerciseC. practiceD. homework5. －________ do you go to the supermarket, Amy?－Once a week.A. How manyB. How muchC. How farD. How often6. --- I hear you've got a new iPhone 4S. I have a look?---Yes, certainly.A. MayB. DoC. ShallD. Should7. —The meeting is starting. I’m afraid we leave now.—OK. Let’sgo.A. mustB. have toC. canD. may8. --- The girls enjoyed at the party last night.--- Yes. They really had a good time.A. themselvesB. herselfC. yourselvesD. himself9. Lisa feels like in China.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. liveing10. It is important us some good books.A. for; readB. to; to readC. to; readingD. for; to read11. Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be ________ wrong with her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything12. —Must I take part in the activity?—No, you _______. You’re too young. You should look after yourself. A.mustn’t B. don’tC. can’tD. don’t have to13. You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.A. to give upB. not to give upC. to give it upD. not give it up14.—May I use your dictionary, Lily?—Sure, _______.A.go aheadB. you can ask BillC. you can’tD. that’s all right15. — Is doing morning exercise good or bad?—.A. Yes, it’s good.B. No, I don’t think so.C. That’s all right.D. I think it’s good.二、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）Mr. Smith was having trouble with his stomach . __1___he went to see a doctor . The doctor examined his stomach __2__but couldn`t find any problem .Then he said , “Well, Mr. Smith , take it easy . There`s__3__ serious . Stop smoking and then you`ll be all right very __4__ .”“But doctor,” answered Mr. Smith , “ I __5__ , and I don`t like smoking at all .”“Oh, I see ,” said the doctor , “then stop drinking alcohol(酒）__6__ .”“ But I don`t drink alcohol , either ,” answered Mr. Smith .“ Don`t drink __7_ tea or coffee then , “ the doctor said to him .“ I _8_ drink water, ” answered Mr. Smith , “ I don`t like tea or coffee , either . “The doctor __9__for a while and then said , “ Well , what do you like to eat then ?”“Potatoes , I like potatoes very much ,” Mr. Smith answered at once .“ All right , then stop__10__potatoes ,” said the doct or when Mr. Smith got up to say goodbye to him .( ) 1. A. Or B. But C.So D. For( )2. A. slowly B.carefully C.quickly D.happily ( )3.A. nothing B.something C.anything D.everything ( )4.A. early B. much te D.soon( )5.A.won`t smoke B.needn`t smoke C.couldn`t smokeD.never smoke ( )6.A.from then on B.just now C.from now on D.until now ( )7.A.some B.many C.any D.little( )8.A. will B.only C.don`t D. won`t( )9.A.thinks B.will think C.is thinking D.thought ( )10.A.eating B. buying C.cutting D.washing三、阅读理解（每题2分，30分）AJerry Green was sent to spend a year at the South Pole Station (南极站) as the only doctor in 1998 when she was 47. While working at thestation that March, she discovered that there was a hard lump(肿块) in her stomach. She knew it was cancer, but she wasn't able to go to a doctor for help. She couldn't leave the station for the next seven months until the snow thawed. Dr. Green didn't wait for the death, but decided to fight against the cancer. She tried to send some information about the lump to a hospital in the United States. The doctors said it was cancer. Without the proper medical help, she wouldn't live for long. Soon a USA airplane came to provide her with some help. She started her own treatments(治疗) after getting instructions from American doctors. She finally spent the long winter there before she returned home that October. Since then, she had become a member in support of cancer charities. She also wrote a bestselling book called Ice Bound .Sadly, Dr. Green's cancer finally returned. She died on June 23, 2009.1. Jerry Green discovered that she had a hard lump in her stomach in .A. March, 1998B. May, 1998C. June, 2009D. July, 20092. What does the underlined word "thawed" mean in Chinese?A. 形成B. 堆积C. 融化D. 覆盖3. When did she start her own treatments?A. After searching the Internet.B. After getting instructions from American doctors.C. After hearing from her parents.D. After becoming a member in support of cancer charities.4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Dr. Green decided to give up the treatments.B. She sent the information about the lump to a hospital in the United States.C. She wrote a book called Ice Bound.D. Dr. Green died of cancer.5. What does the writer feel about Dr. Green's death?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Sad.D. Pleased.BDid you ever fall ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work or study and only have to stay in bed, feeling terrible.What makes us sick? It is germs.Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜).Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty waterunder the microscope, we can see them in it. So our parents ask us not to drink dirty water.We can also find germs in the air and dust (灰尘). If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (割开处), some of the germs will go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you would have a pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pains everywhere.6. What makes us ill?A. Dirty water.B. Germs.C. Pains.D. Work.7. When you are ill, you .A. feel terribleB. mustn’t stay in bedC. must be angryD. feel happy8. Where are germs?A. They are only in the dirty water.B. They are in our body.C. They are here and there.D. They are in your fingers.9. Which of the following is TRUE?A. We can see germs either in water, in the air or in the dust.B. Germs can’t go into your fingers through the cut in them.C. If your temperature isn’t OK, there must be germs in your bo dy.D. Germs can not make your cutting fingers become big and red.10. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Germs may make us ill.B. Germs are in dirty water.C. Don’t drink dirty waterD. Take care of yourself.CDear Amy,I couldn't read your two e-mails until today because my computer was broken. I'm sorry to hear about your problem, but I'm glad you're feeling better and are recovering(康复). I'm surprised that in China someone's liver(肝脏) matched yours! This is really a moving story—A stranger donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn't even know!You're right. We shouldn't care too much about our weight. I'm happy you stopped taking those losing-weight pills. From your photo I can see you are now looking very well in the hospital. To keep slim is important, especially for an actress, but nothing is more important than health. Your doctor's advice is indeed very good—exercise for at least half an hour every day and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.It's not only in your country. It's the same here with us Chinese—many people are always going on diets or taking losing-weight pills, which are often dangerous. But in fact, some of them are notoverweight at all. I hope these people can learn something from your story. Hope you will leave hospital as soon as possible.Love,Helen 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

Unit2 Keeping Healthy单元练习一、听力(听力)（共30小题；共30分）听句子，选出与之相符的图片。

句子读一遍。

1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.~听句子，选择适当的答语。

句子读一遍。

6. A. They're going to America.B. We're going to have a welcome party.C. We're good friends.7. A. Yes, that's great.B. I'm going to get good grades.C. Happy New Year to you!8. A. Yes, sure.|B. Yes, I do.C. I'm going to eat less.9. A. That sounds good. B. I'm going to Beijing. C. What about you10. A. They're going to get good grades.B. That sounds interesting.C. They want to visit London.听对话，选择正确答案。

A) 你将听到五段对话及五个问题。

每段对话及问题读一遍。

?11. A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. Today.12. A. He's going to a summer camp to learn English.B. He's going to a summer camp to play baseball.C. He's going to a summer camp to practice basketball.13. A. 7:15. B. 7:20. C. 7:30.14. A. To work harder.B. To get good grades.C. To exercise more to keep fit.。

Unit 2 Keeping Healthy综合能力演练I. 单项选择1. If you have a headache, you _______ lie down for a good rest.A. shouldn’tB. had better notC. had betterD. mustn’t2. —I had a backache. I can’t sleep.—_______A.Don’t worry.B. Not so well.C. I’m s orry to hear that.D. Why?3.—Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _______ have you been like this?—Three days.A.How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How many4. You should not eat _______ meat. It can make you fatter.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many too5. —Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.—I’ll go to bed right away.A.isB. areC. wasD. be6. —I can’t keep myself active during the day.—You _______ take more exercise.A.must notB. must beC. need toD. may be7. You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.A. to give upB. not to give upC. to give it upD. not give it up8. —Must I take part in the activity?—No, you _______. You’re too young. You sho uld look after yourself.A.mustn’tB. don’tC. can’tD. don’t have to[真题链接]1.Look at the "No parking" sign. You _____park your car here.A. shouldB. mustC. needn'tD. mustn't2. We _______ be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the experiment.A. mightB. canC. mayD. should3.－Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?－Yes. It sounds _______.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifullyII. 阅读理解AYou are what you eatKeeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.ExerciseSwimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.Plan out your lifeYou should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.1. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Healthy food.B. Healthy lifestyle (生活方式).C. Junk food.D. Healthy sports.2.What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph?A. Man’s diseaseB. DiseaseC. Watch the toothbrushD. Your bathroom3. At least how long should you exercise each time?A. Twenty minutes.B. Fifteen minutes.C. Five minutes.D. Tenminutes.4. From the passage, we know _______ can help us stay healthy.A .proper diet B. exercise C. sleep and exercise D. proper diet andexercise5. What does a healthy eating plan mean?A. Choosing the right foods.B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way.C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables.D. Both A and B.B任务型阅读。

仁爱版八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping Healthy话题2 健康饮食(基础版)I．听句子，选择最佳答语。

每个句子读两遍。

(每小题1分，共5分)1. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don’t.2. A. It’s on the chair. B. They are on the desk. C. They are books.3. A. Bananas. B. Chicken. C. Hamburgers.4. A. Bananas. B. Delicious. C. My father.5. A. That sounds good. B. Yes, please. C. Thanks.II．听短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1分，共5分)6.What fruit does Tom like?A B C7. What do they have for breakfast?A B C8. Where are the apples?A. In the box.B. On the desk.C. In the bag.9. What fruit does Bob like?A. Bananas.B. Pears.C. Strawberries.10. Does the man like fish?A. Yes, he does.B.No, he doesn’t.C. We don’t know.III．听三段长对话。

选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分，共10分）听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题。

11. What does the girl want for lunch?A. Rice and carrots.B. Rice and tomatoes.C. Rice and chicken.12. Does Mike like milk?A. Yes.B. No.C. We don’t know.13. What does Mike like for lunch?A. Milk and a hamburger.B. Milk and salad.C. Salad and a hamburger. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16三个小题。

八年级英语上册综合检测试卷《Unit2Keeping Healthy》I.单项选择1.—I have a toothache.—You should_______.A.drink lots of waterB.take a restC.see a dentistD.have a good sleep2.In summer,there is_______rain in my hometown.A.manyB.lot ofC.plenty ofD.a few3.It’s hot here.Why not_______your coat?A.put onB.to take offC.to put onD.take off4.—You look pale.What’s_______with you?—I have_______headache.A.the wrong;aB.wrong;theC.matter;theD.the matter;a5.You mustn’t stay_______late every day.It’s bad for your health.A.ofB.upC.forD.on6.—Must we keep the window_______all the time?—No,you don’t have to.A.openingB.openedC.to openD.open7.He eats_______food,so he is_______fat.A.much too;too muchB.too much;much tooC.much too;the manyD.too much;too many8.—Must I take the medicine every day?—No,you_______.A.mustB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t9.My mother is ill.I_______stay at home to take care of her.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.maybe10.—May I use your dictionary,Lily?—Sure,_______.A.go aheadB.you can ask BillC.you can’tD.that’s all right[真题链接]1.Look!Sonia looks worried.There must be________wrong with her.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything2.－________do you go to the supermarket,Amy?－Once a week.A.How manyB.How muchC.How farD.How often3.—Have they found the lost flight MH370?—Not yet.I’m really______the people on the plane.A.worried aboutB.angry withC.careful ofD.afraid ofII.完形填空Ben woke up on Monday morning.He felt1.He always felt sick on Monday mornings. He had to go to school for a whole week.It was so difficult for him to go back to school.He2in bed and wondered what excuse he could make this time.He looked at his body, but couldn’t find3wrong.A little headache?No.He had used that excuse many times. Then he realized that one of his teeth was loose(松动).Good!He was just going to start groaning(呻吟)when he thought that Aunt Polly would pull the tooth out.That would hurt! He looked4something else.Suddenly he remembered the doctor had said something about a certain problem with toes.He pulled his right foot out and looked at it.5of the toes was really hurting,and Ben began to groan.“What’s6with you?”Aunt Polly asked.“My toe hurts.”The old lady fell into a chair,smiling a little.“Ben,you frightened me.Now shut up at once and get out of7.”Ben felt like a thief being caught.“Well,it seemed all right.It hurt so much8 I forgot my tooth.”“Tooth,eh?What’s wrong with your tooth?”“One of them is loose and it hurts9.”“No problem,”answered Aunt Polly.“I can pull it out.”“Please, Aunt!Don’t pull it out.It has10hurting now.Please!”“No way!Well,you’d better go to school or you’ll have your tooth out.”1.A.happy B.tired C.sick D.hungry2.A.lie y C.lied D.lying3. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing4. A.at B.for C.after D.like5. A.One B.Two C.Some D.Many6. A.matter B.trouble C.problem D.wrong7. A.school B.chair C.bed D.kitchen8. A.what B.which C.that D.until9. A.bad B.badly C.worse D.terrible10. A.stopped B.forgotten C.enjoyed D.begunIII.阅读理解AJoan worked in a hospital as a nurse.One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there,but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children,and Joan was not of the lucky ones.She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance,she felt very sorry for herself.She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night,until she came to one little boy,Dickey.He was eleven years old,but he was already able to talk like an adult. Poor Dickey had a very serious illness,and now he was hardly able to move any part of his body except his hands.Joan knew he would never get any better,but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of about himself.Dickey knew that Joan loved dancing,so now when she came to say good-night to him,he greeted her with the words,“I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you.If you look in my drawer(抽屉),you’ll find a piece of cake.I saved it from my supper today,so it’s quite fresh.And there is also a dollar there.You can buy something to drink with that.And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I were able to.”he added.Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not important to Joan at all.1.Joan felt unlucky that evening mainly because_______.A.there was a dance ball at the hospitalB.of her unpleasant jobC.she was obligated(被迫)to look after the sick childrenD.she would lose the chance to go to the big dance at the hospital2.Poor Dickey_______.A.was no more than a boy of elevenB.fell seriously illC.was clever at talking though he was very youngD.all the above3.Dickey was lovely because_______.A.he was a nice,kind boy of elevenB.he was always thinking about others more than himselfC.he saved a piece of cake for his nurseD.he could foresee(预知)that he would never get any better4.Which of the following is not TRUE?A.Dickey knew why Joan was unhappy.B.Dickey heard about the dance.C.Dickey showed sympathy(同情)for Joan.D.Dickey rose up to greet Joan when she came.5.At that party arranged(安排)for Joan,Dickey probably_______.A.got up and danced with herB.gave Joan some cake he had savedC.brought her something to drinkD.lost the dollar which he was going to give JoanBIt is a cold and dry winter morning.When you wake up,you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough.You must have a cold!Wait a moment.Could it just be a common cold or the flu(流感)that’s been going around?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough.But it’s usually easy to deal with.Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken ually you feel better after a week.On the other hand,the flu can be much more dangerous.It usually gives you fever.Sometimes it can cause death.According to an American magazine,the worst flu killed about50million people from1918to1919.Don’t worry.If you get a flu vaccine(疫苗),it can stop you from getting the virus(病毒).Flu vaccines work by giving the body a s mall amount of flu viruses.This causes your body to develop antibodies(抗体).So next time you get the flu,the antibodies should help you.The flu virus changes every few years.Therefore,there are so many types of flu,such as H1N1and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year.However,good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu.Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses.It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food.All these can help you strengthen your immune system(增强免疫系统).6.If you have a common cold,usually you’ll feel better after________.A.a weekB.two weeksC.ten daysD.twenty days7.According to the passage,which is TRUE of the flu?A.It first happened in1919．B.It usually doesn’t give you fever.C.It is easy to deal with．D.It can kill people sometimes.8.If you get a flu vaccine,________.A.it can’t stop you from getting the flu virusB.it won’t cause your body to develop antibodiesC.your body will develop antibodiesD.your body will get a large amount of flu viruses9.We need to get a flu vaccine every year because________.A.we probably have a cold in winterB.the flu virus changes every few yearsC.the flu is very dangerousD.you don’t need to take any medicine after that10.The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT________.A.staying indoorsB.getting regular exerciseC.eating healthy foodD.washing our hands often【答案与解析】I.单项选择。

Unit 2 Topic 3(考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分)第一部分第二部分第三部分总分题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______Ⅱ. 听句子，选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的选项。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）( )6. A. He doesn’t feel happy. B. He is happy. C. He feels happy.( )7. A. He goes to school on foot. B. He goes to school by like.C. He walks to school.( )8. A. He keeps active every day. B. He looks tired. C. He needs energy.( )9. A. We should make him smoke.B. We shouldn’t make him stop smoking.C. We should stop him smoking.( )10. A. The baby stops crying. B. The baby keeps crying.C. The baby stops to cry.Ⅲ. 听对话，填空。

对话读两遍。

（5分）A: Hello! Who’s 11 ?B: This is Jane. Could I 12 to Maria?A: Sorry, she isn’t in.B: Can I 13 ?A: Yes, please.B: Our class will 14 on Sunday morning.A: OK, I’ll 15 .B: Thank you, bye!11. _______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. _______Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。

湘教八年级英语第二单元测试题[ 听力部分 ]（略）[ 笔试部分 ]Ⅴ、选择填空。

（ 10 分）21.— I have a toothache.—You see a dentist.A. willB. canC. shouldD. could22.— Linda, where ’syour brother?— he is in the library.A. MaybeB. May beC. Can beD. May23.—Will you go to see a doctor?—No, I won’t. I’ll take some medicine and see.A. how goes itB. how it goesC. what goes itD. what it goes24.—________—I have a sore throat.A. What's the matter, Judy?B. Where are you, Judy?C. Who are you?D. What did you do, Judy?25.—My mother is ill.—________A. Don't worry.B. No hurry.C. I'm sorry to hear that.D. OK. 初中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji26.—I feel so tired. I have so much work to do every day.— You'd better not work too hard. It's good for you to take some _______, I think.A. healthB. exerciseC. lessonD. work27.—I have a stomachache, doctor.— Take these pills and you’d better ______ cold food.A. eatB. to eatC. not eatD. not to eat28.If you want to keep healthy, you should not eat ______ junk(没营养的 ) food.A. too manyB. many tooC. much tooD. too much29.— My head often hurts. — ________A. I think so.B. That's OK.C. Really?D. Thank you.30. — Do you need more milk?— No, thanks, there’s _______ in the fridge.A. lotB. plentyC. manyD. a fewⅥ、从方框中选择正确的词组达成句子（每词只用一次，注意将动词改成正确形式）。

【章节训练】Unit 2 Keeping Healthy参考答案与试题解析一．选择题1．﹣Humans can't live _______ air．﹣I agree with you．（）A．without B．with C．in D．for【解答】A2．﹣I had a backache．I can't sleep．﹣_______（）A．Don't worry．B．Not so well．C．I'm sorry to hear that．【分析】﹣﹣我后背痛．我无法入睡．﹣﹣听到这事我很难过．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣我后背痛．我无法入睡．﹣﹣听到这事我很难过．"．A别担心．B很不好．C；听到这事我很难过．结合语境"我后背痛．我无法入睡"，一般是听到别人说不好的事情时，可以说"听到这事我很难过"．答案是C．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．3．﹣Oh，you have a headache and a cough．_____ have you been like this？﹣Three days．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many【分析】﹣﹣哦，你又头痛又咳嗽．你像这样已经多久了？﹣﹣三天．【解答】答案：A．考查疑问词组．句意"﹣﹣哦，你又头痛又咳嗽．你像这样已经多久了？﹣﹣三天．"．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how soon"多快/多久以后"，其后用in 加一段时间来回答．how often多久，对频率提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．根据Three days三天，可知对一段时间提问用how long多久．答案是A．【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．4．Carl has headache and has to stay in bed．（）A．a；a B．the；the C．a；/D．/；the【分析】卡尔头痛，不得不卧床休息．【解答】考查冠词．句意"卡尔头痛，不得不卧床休息"．第一个空，have a headache头痛．固定搭配．第二个空，stay in bed卧床休息．固定搭配．故选：C．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境及一些固定搭配，选择合适的答案．5．﹣﹣Could you please ______ us some stories ？﹣﹣OK．（）A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk【分析】﹣你能给我们讲故事吗？﹣好的．【解答】根据句意：﹣你能给我们讲故事吗？﹣好的．结合选项，speak说，讲，常用语说某种语言；Tell告诉；say说，强调说话内容；Tell a story讲故事；talk谈话；根据句中信息" us some stories "可知该空是指讲故事．故选：C．【点评】熟悉同义词，近义词的辨析，结合题意，给出答案．6．﹣﹣Could I speak to Mr．Brown ？﹣﹣Sorry ，he is busy _______．（）A．at once B．right awayC．at the moment D．right now【分析】﹣我可以和布朗先生说话吗？﹣对不起，他现在正在忙．【解答】根据句意：﹣我可以和布朗先生说话吗？﹣对不起，他现在正在忙．结合选项，A．立刻B．立刻C．此刻D．马上，选项C符合题意．故选：C．【点评】熟悉同义词，近义词的辨析，结合题意，给出答案．7．He answered the question ______．（）A．easy B．easying C．easily D．easier【分析】他很容易地回答了这个问题．【解答】根据句意：他很容易地回答了这个问题．可知此处是副词修饰动词answered，结合选项，故选：C．【点评】熟悉词汇惯用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．﹣﹣How often do you go to Beijing？﹣﹣______．A．Two time a year B．Twice a yearC．Two times D．One time【分析】﹣你多久去一次北京？﹣一年两次．【解答】根据句意：﹣你多久去一次北京？﹣一年两次．由How often 可知问的是频率，选项B表达正确．故选：B．【点评】熟悉特殊疑问句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．What _______ headaches ？（）A．cause B．is cause C．causes D．are cause【分析】什么引起了头疼．【解答】根据句意：什么引起了头疼．可知主语是what，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单式．故选：C．【点评】熟悉词汇的惯用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．When she ________ back ，I'll tell her about things．（）A．came B．will come C．comes D．is coming【分析】当她回来，我会告诉她关于这些事情．【解答】根据句意：当她回来，我会告诉她关于这些事情．可知when引导时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．主语she后动词三单式．故选：C．【点评】正确判断句子时态，找到标志词，结合题意，给出答案．11．﹣﹣How are you feeling today？﹣﹣______ I think I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow．A．Not too bad．B．Much better．C．Very bad．【分析】﹣﹣你今天感觉怎么样？﹣﹣好多了，我觉得明天可以和你去野餐了．【解答】考查常用日常交际用语，not too bad 不太好，Much better．好多了，Very bad．非常糟糕，结合下句我觉得我明天可以和你去野餐了．判断感觉好多了．故选：B．【点评】熟练掌握日常交际用语的含义及用法，结合句意作答．12．﹣Hello!May I speak to Mary？﹣_______（）A．I'm Mary．B．Mary is me．C．This is Mary speaking．D．I'm speaking．【分析】你好!我可以和玛丽说话吗？我是玛丽请说．【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．根据Hello!May I speak to Mary？可知这里是在打电话，用句型This is sb speaking．故选：C．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Hello!May I speak to Mary？结合选项作答．13．It is important ____ us ____ some good books．（）A．for；read B．to；to readC．to；reading D．for；to read【分析】对我们来说阅读一些好书是很重要的．【解答】根据It is important ____ us ____ some good books．可知句子考查It is important for sb to do sth．故选：D．【点评】熟悉固定句式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．﹣Who taught _______ Japanese？﹣I learned it by _______．（）A．you；myself B．your；myselfC．yourself；me D．yourself；myself【分析】﹣谁教你的日语？﹣我自学的．【解答】正确答案：A．teach sb．sth．表示教某人某物，则根据题干第一空缺一个人称代词宾格作taught的宾语，则应填写you，按排除法则应选A．第二空指说话人自学日语，其中by oneself表示独自，则此处应填写I的反身代词myself．【点评】本题考查代词，基础题，掌握代词的基本用法，根据句子成分及题干即可作出选择．注意如不注意teach后可跟双宾语，本题可能会误选B项，所以仔细审题很重要．15．We don't know how to prevent the flu．Shall we ask Doctor Wang Hai for______？（）A．the advice B．an adviceC．some advice D．some advices【分析】我们不知道怎么预防流感．我们可以问问王海医生的建议吗？【解答】本题考查不可数名词的用法．advice不可数名词，排除B、D．此处问王海医生的建议，并不是特指的，不需要加定冠词，排除A．some可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词．故选：C．【点评】此类题目，分析语法结构，结合句意，便可选出正确答案．16．﹣forget your photos．﹣OK! I'll remember it here．（）A．Don't；to bring B．Not；to bringC．Don't；to take D．Not；to take【分析】别忘了你的照片．好吧！我会记得把它带到这儿来的．【解答】否定祈使句是在动词原形前面加don't，通过第一个空排除B，D；记得去做某事remember to do ，bring表示带来，take表示带走，此题中here提示我们是带来，故用bring．故选：A．【点评】此题考查祈使句和动词短语，在熟知其用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．17．辨音：选出画线部分读音不同的选项（）A．suggest B．terrible C．enough【解答】C18．辨音：选出画线部分读音不同的选项（）A．really B．health C．theater【解答】B19．辨音：选出画线部分读音不同的选项（）A．such B．future C．musician【解答】A20．辨音：选出画线部分读音不同的选项（）A．habit B．finally C．happiness【解答】B二．填空题21．cause health clean reason easily Frequent（频繁的）hand cleaning is the most important thing you can do because germs are one of the （1）reasons for being ill．It's especially（尤其）important （2）to clean your hands often during this time of year when germs （3）cause flu，colds and diarrhea（腹泻）to spread （传播）（4）easily by touching other people，and furniture．Remember，clean hands can keep you （5）healthy，so clean them often!【分析】本文是说勤洗手是最重要的，因为细菌是致病的一个因素，勤洗手能有效预防疾病，保持健康．【解答】1．reasons．名词考查．结合one of+名词复数，表示…之一，结合后面的for being ill 故用名词reason原因，故答案是reasons．2．to clean．非谓语考查．结合your hand用clean清洗，结合it's+adj+to do sth表示做某事是怎样的，故答案是to clean．3．cause．动词考查．结合后面的flu，colds and diarrhea 故用动词cause，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语germs复数，故答案是cause．4．easily．副词考查．空格处修饰动词spread传播，用副词easily容易的，故答案是easily．5．healthy．形容词考查．结合句意和常识可知是表达洗手能保持健康，keep是系动词，故用形容词healthy健康的，构成系表结构，故答案是healthy．【点评】利用语境，确定词形．当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式．如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的﹣ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等．三．完形填空22．Maybe you know about Sun Ying on TV．She is a（1）B young woman．She was born in Jilin Province．In January 2006，she left her hometown（2）B Shenzhen．She found a job in a factory and began to work there．（3）B after working for seven months，she went to a mountain shool in Guizhou Province for（4）A because she wanted to help the students there．She found that the school had（5）D but the old houses without doors．She felt quite （6）C．When she got there，she got a warm（7）D．The students called her "Aunt" and the parents（8）B food to her．All the people（9）A her．She planned to work there all her life．She wanted to bring（10）B to the kids there．（1）A.32﹣years﹣old B.32﹣year﹣old C.32 years old D.32 year old（2）A．to B．for C．in D．from（3）A．And B．But C．So D．Or（4）A．teaching B．living C．farming D．studying（5）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing（6）A．happy B．interested C．sorry D．excited（7）A．talk B．medal C．heart D．welcome（8）A．bought B．brought C．took D．cooked（9）A．loved B．hated（讨厌的）C．laughed D．asked（10）A．food B．hope C．books D．money【分析】本文讲诉了生于吉林的年轻女士孙英，放弃了在大城市深圳打工的生活，自愿去山里支教，受到学生和村民的一致欢迎．学校的条件很简陋，但是孙英决定留下来，给学生们上课．她想给孩子们带来希望．【解答】（1）B 考查合成形容词及对语境的理解．句意：她是一个三十二岁的年轻女士．表示…岁的，应该用基数词﹣year﹣old．而32 years old为名词短语，常用sb be+基数词+years old．表示某人多大年纪了．AD的表达是错误的．根据句意，修饰名词应该用形容词，故选：B（2）B 考查介词及对语境的理解．句意：她离开家乡去了深圳．A．向，往，到；B为了；C在里面；D从…来．leave动词，离开，leave （A）for B 离开（A地）到B地去．A地可以省略，即直接说leave for加地点，离开到某地去．故选：B（3）B 考查连词及对语境的理解．句意：但是在几个月后她去了山村学校．A和，又；B但是；C因此，这样；D或者．根据上文She found a job in a factory and began to work there．她在厂里已经找到工作并开始干活．说明前后是一个转折关系，故选：B（4）A 考查动词及对语境的理解．句意：她去了贵州省的一个山村学校教学．A教；B生活；C种田；D学习；结合上文she went to a mountain shool 她去了山村学校，以及下文wanted to help the students there想帮助学生可知，她是去教学，故选：A（5）D 考查不定代词及对语境的理解．句意：她发现学校只有很旧的房子，而且没有门．A 每件事情；B一些事情；C任何事情；D没有事情．nothing but 除了…之外，什么都没有；只有…。