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过去分词作宾补1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful government.3. You find most of the population settled in the south.4. They found the window broken.5. ..., so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.1. 及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语与宾语在逻辑上常存在着被动关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象，表示被动意义或已完成意义，有时候两者兼而有之。
补语表示宾语的动作、行为、状态、特性、身份等。
如：I heard my name called. 我听见有人叫我的名字。
When I opened the door, I found the ground covered by fallen leaves. 当我打开门时，我发现地面已被落叶所掩盖。
2. 不及物动词用作宾语补足语时，与宾语没有逻辑上的动宾关系，只表示动作的完成或状态。
如：When I returned there, I found the bag gone.当我返回那儿时，我发现包不见了。
They found all the guests gone when they woke up.当他们醒来时，发现所有的客人都走了。
3. 过去分词常在下列情况下用作宾语补足语：(1) 在感观动词consider, feel, find, hear, listen to, notice, see, think, watch等后。
过去分词作宾语补足语宾语补足语用来补充说明句子的宾语。
过去分词作宾补时具有以下特点：（1）过去分词（done ）常表示动作的完成、状态或动作的全过程。
（2）宾语与过去分词在逻辑上常存在着被动关系。
（3）不及物动词的过去分词作宾补时没有被动意味，只表示动作的完成和状态。
I was glad to see the child well taken care of .He kept the windows shu t all the year.Could you please mak e yourself known to us ?You must get your article finished before going home.When I returned there, I found the bag gone.2. 后接过去分词作宾补的词：（1）表感知的动词：see, watch, find, observe, notice, hear, feel, taste, smell , etc.I heard the song sung in the next room.（2）表使役的动词：have, make, get , etc.We should work harder to get the work done on time.（3）表想法、愿望的动词：want, should like, would like , etc.I want the photo copied.I ’d like Lucy invited, too.（4）表某种状态的词：keep, leave , etc.When you were out, you should keep the lights turned off.The boys went to play football, leaving their homework undone.(5) with +n+P.PHe sat there with his eyes fixed on the TV . with his eyes closed. He went home happily with his work finished. 重难点1： make / have sb. do 命令/安排某人做某事 have sb. doing have sb. / sth. done重难点2：过去分词作宾补和其他非谓语作宾补。
过去分词作宾补练习语法填空之过去分词作宾补1. I'd like to see the plan ________ (carry) out.2. At that moment, I saw him _________ (cross) the road.3. I was glad to see the children well_______ (take) care of. 4. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _____ (speak) as much as we can. 5. She raised her voice to make herself ________ (hear) by all the people in the hall. 6. I was surprised to find my hometown _________ (change) so much. 7. He got his tooth _________ (pull) out yesterday. 8. I heard an English song ________ (sing) by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday. 9. It's wrong of you to leave the machine _________ (run) all the time. 10. While walking along the street, I heard my name ________ (call). 11. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ (lose) for words. 12. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ (remind) of his own dreams. 13. Claire had her luggage _________ (check) an hour before her plane left. 14. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues_________ (amuse) with her stories. 15. Alexander tried to get his work __________ (recognize) in the medical circles. 16. I'm glad to see that you had your moustache ________ (shave) off. 17. I got the story________ (write) in French. Mr. White did it. 18. Our manager left the problem _________ (unsettle). 19. Please keep us _________ (inform) of the latest situation. 20. He had the boy _________ (throw) out the rubbish.21. The fertilizers will make the vegetables __________ (grow) big and strong. 22. As a guard you should not let strangers ________ (enter) the gym. 23. The peasants were often made __________ (work) from morning till night. 24. The chemistry teacher let me ________ (enter ) for the chemistry competition. 25. We will send a guard _________ (guard) your school. He 's been stationed at the gate. 26. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his words _________(understand)27. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ________ _ (settle)28. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself _________ (inform) about what's going on in the world. 29. She fell down and broke three of her teeth. She wonders how many times she has to come here and gets her false teeth _________ (fix). 30. Mother had me ________ (go) to the shop and buy some salt. 31. It's about time that we got the kitchen_________ (repaint). 32. He made it ___________ (know) that he would not be running for re-election. 33. With his homework __________ (finish), he went out to play football. 34. I heard my name____________ ( call). 35. We found the eggs____________( eat) by the snake. 36. I had my left arm___________(break) yesterday.1. carried2. crossing3. taken4. spoken5. heard6. changed7. pulled8. being sung9. running 10. called 11. lost 12. reminded 13. checked 14. amused 15. recognized 16. shaved 17. written 18. unsettled 19. informed20. throw 21. grow 22. enter 23. to work 24. enter 25. to guard 26. understood 27. settled 28. informed 29. fixed 30. go 31. repainted 32. known 33. finished 34. called 35. eaten 36. broken。
过去分词作宾补一. 过去分词作宾补, 表示动作已经完成或结束. 能用作宾补的过去分词一般都是vt , 表示被动意义或已完成的意义, 有时两者兼之, 作宾补的过去分词与宾语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系, 即宾语是过去分词动作的对象.eg. After walking up , I found everyone gone .The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard.They found their new bikes stolen.二．需要过去分词作宾补的情况：1. 使役动词 get ,have , keep , leave 等后，可用过去分词作宾补，“致使某人或某事被……” eg. We should keep them informed of what is going on here.Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s .I had my record repaired.2. 感官动词feel ,find , hear, notice, see, watch 等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表“感受到某人或某事被做”。
eg. I was sleeping when I heard my name called .She found his room cleaned.I saw him bitten by a dog.Fill in the blank .I heard someone _____________ me .I heard my name ______________.I found Tom __________ the window.I found the window___________.3. 表示“意欲，命令”的动词如：like , order , want , wish , 相当于过去分词短语前省略了 to be, 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。
U n i t2重点单词1.consistvi.组成；在于；一致consistentadj.协调的，一致的(1)consistof=bemadeupof由……组成，包括Theworldconsistsofsevencontinentsandfouroceans.世界是由七大洲和四大洋组成的。
(2)consistin＝liein在于，存在于Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsfascinatingbeach.(3)consistwith与……一致Thereportdoesn'tconsistwiththefact.(4)beconsistentwith与……一致；相符2.breakbreakawayfrom挣脱（束缚），脱离（政党）Ibrokeawayfromhimandrushedintothehall（.大厅）breakin闯入；打断(谈话)；插嘴Shebrokeinwithasillyquestion.她插嘴问了一个很傻的问题。
breakinto破门而入；闯入；突然开始（=burstinto）Twomantriedtobreakintomyoffice.breakout(战争，火灾、瘟疫等)突然爆发breakthrough突破；突破；战胜Wewillbreakthroughallthedifficultieswithourownhardwork.breakup分散；（使）破碎（物理变化）；驱散；（学校）放假；（会议）结束；(婚姻)破裂Ifthedarkcloudsbreakup,wecangoforahike.3.breakdown(1)(机器)损坏,出故障；破坏；Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.在去车站的路上，我的车坏了。
Theboysbrokedownthedoorandrushedin.孩子们砸坏了那道门，冲了进去。
