最新最全国际音标发音表(完整版).doc
- 格式:doc
- 大小:606.01 KB
- 文档页数:8
国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [І]发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [eI]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey grey14) [aI] 发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔI]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these though18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母,组合音节发音规律1)a[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[ɑ:] fast last glass class past father[ɒ] wash what watch want2)e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3)I[aI] high price library ice wife size line[I] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4)o[əʊ]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɒ] lost hot mock office soft honest5)u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[ʊ]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6)c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11)y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[І]university country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying fly buy by my12)ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [eІ]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[Іə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[Іə] serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere[Іə] here mere fere sere[eə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[aI] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[ʊ] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[З:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [ʊə] moor poor boor 21) our[aʊə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[aʊ] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əʊ] window meadow know show low[aʊ] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion [ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question。
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ]发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e]字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5)[ε:]字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6)[ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:]字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8)[ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9)[ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12)[u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13)[ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai]发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15)[au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16)[εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17)[ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18)[iε]字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20)[uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
(完整word版)48个国际音标表(A4打印版)际音标国研究148个国际音标表长元音12个单元音元音8个双元短元音[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][a:][i][ə][ɒ][u][æ][e][Λ][ai][ei][ɔi][iə]音清辅[p]10音[t][k][f][ɛə][əu][uə][au][s][θ][∫][tʃ][tr][ts]对浊辅[b]辅音音3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ] 3个似拼[h]音2个半元[w][j]音2[d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][r][l]1、长元音[i:]1、疯狂绰号:穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音”.发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部举高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
e:Chinese中国人ee:feeling感情ei:receive接到ea:please请ie:believe相2、辞汇拓展:we、she、meet、sixteen、each、please3、适用练习:(1)Speaking English is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜一碟(2)Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
4、额外奉献:Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...)这是一个非常好用的句型。
(1)Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。
(2)Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说二.短元音[i]1、疯狂绰号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽可能举高,口形扁平。
i:visit观光e:English英语u:busy忙y:pretty漂亮的2、辞汇拓展:six、eleven、trip、list、movie3、适用练习:1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [i]发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6)[ε] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɔ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [au]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [εu]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔi]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [εə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20)[uε]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these though18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母,组合音节发音规律1)a[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[a:] fast last glass class past father[ɔ] wash what watch want2)e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[i]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3)I[ai] high price library ice wife size line[i] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4)o[əu]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɔ] lost hot mock office soft honest5)u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[u]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6)c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11)y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[i] university country pretty happy[ai]dyke dying fly buy by my12)ar[a:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [ei]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[iə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[iə] serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere[iə] here mere fere sere[εə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[ai] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[ə:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [uə] moor poor boor21) our[auə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[au] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əu] window meadow know show low[au] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question美文欣赏1、走过春的田野,趟过夏的激流,来到秋天就是安静祥和的世界。
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1。
元音:1)[i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ]发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e]字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5)[ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:]字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8)[ʌ]发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:]字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u]字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14)[ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17)[ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18)[iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20)[uε][auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。
英语音标( 48 个)英语国际音标表(48 个)一、元音( 20 个)前元音/i://i//? //e/衣(长音)衣(短音)哎(短音)哎(短音)单元中元音/ ?:// ?/额(长音)额(短音)音/ ɑ:// ?//U://U// ?:// ?/后元音啊(长音)啊(短音)屋(长音)屋(短音)奥(长音)奥(短音)双合口/a ?//e ?// ??//aU// ?U/双元音哎诶奥一袄欧元/ ??//e ?//U ?/集中音双元音一而挨而勿而二、辅音( 28个)爆破音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/b/伯/d/得/g/个/f/佛/v/勿/ θ/ 四(咬舌/e/ 字(咬舌/ ?/是/ ?/日摩擦音音)音)/s/四/z/自/h/和/r/若破擦音/ts/差(ci)/t ?/迟/tr/缺/dz/资/d ?/之/dr/琢鼻辅音/m/呣/n/呢/ ?/舌边音/j/也/w/我半元音/ ?/了单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母 E 发音相同。
/i/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部提高,嘴形扁平。
/?/嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。
/e/嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
/?:/ 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。
/ ?/嘴唇微微张开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
/ɑ:/ 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。
/?/ 嘴唇微微张开伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍微抬起。
/u:/嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量外缩。
/u/嘴唇张开略向前突,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。
/?:/ 嘴唇收的小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
/?/口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
双元音/e ?/由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口型由半开到合。
字母A 就发这个音。
/a ?/由两个单音组成,前音重读后音轻读,口型由开到合。
48个国际音标一览表(打印适用)简介国际音标是一种用于表示语音音素的符号系统。
它是一种标准化的方式,用于准确地表示各种语言中的音素。
本文档提供了一个完整的48个国际音标的一览表,以便于打印和参考。
48个国际音标一览表1. /i/ - 前元音高音2. /ɪ/ - 前元音短音3. /e/ - 前元音中音4. /ɛ/ - 前元音开音5. /æ/ - 前元音夹音6. /a/ - 中元音开音7. /ɑ/ - 中元音夹音8. /ɔ/ - 中后元音开音9. /o/ - 后元音中音10. /u/ - 后元音高音11. /ʊ/ - 后元音短音12. /ə/ - 中央元音13. /p/ - 清塞擦音14. /b/ - 浊塞擦音15. /t/ - 清塞擦音16. /d/ - 浊塞擦音17. /k/ - 清塞擦音18. /g/ - 浊塞擦音19. /f/ - 清擦音20. /v/ - 浊擦音21. /θ/ - 清辅音22. /ð/ - 浊辅音23. /s/ - 清擦音24. /z/ - 浊擦音25. /ʃ/ - 清辅音26. /ʒ/ - 浊辅音27. /h/ - 清擦音28. /m/ - 鼻音29. /n/ - 鼻音30. /ŋ/ - 鼻音31. /l/ - 浊辅音32. /r/ - 浊辅音33. /j/ - 辅音34. /w/ - 辅音35. /ʔ/ - 辅音36. /tʃ/ - 清辅音37. /dʒ/ - 浊辅音38. /ʍ/ - 清辅音39. /ɹ/ - 浊辅音40. /aɪ/ - 双元音41. /aʊ/ - 双元音42. /ɔɪ/ - 双元音43. /oʊ/ - 双元音44. /eɪ/ - 双元音45. /ɪə/ - 双元音46. /eə/ - 双元音47. /ʊə/ - 双元音48. /juː/ - 双元音结论本文档提供了一个完整的48个国际音标的一览表,以便于打印和参考。
这些国际音标是准确地表示各种语言中的音素的标准化符号系统。
48个国际音标对照表26个字母发音表国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea.1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [i]发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e]字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5)[ε:]字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heardt er m her nerd servew or k worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollarm e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:]字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm gardenf a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busbl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love abovetr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l wall talk tall hall ball call walkau thor caught autumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court boughtw ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɔ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss notw a nt wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth sh o e do twotr u e truth blue full prude12) [u]字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood should couldp u t full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane Aprilpl ay say may waygr ea t breakr ai n paint plainth ey grey14) [ai]发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night highm y try fly eye15) [au]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse fl ow er down now cow how town16) [εu]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flowb oa t coat goal17) [ɔi]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oils oi l voice choice18) [iε]字母组合eer earb eer deer ear n earh ere fierce id ea19) [εə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear chair air fairth ere where care20) [uε] 字母组合our owerh our tour flowersh ower3 辅音1) [p] p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t] t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d] d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9)[ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junksi n g king morning evening10) [l] l ong land lend lord fly flag blackwor l d cold goal soul11) [r] r ead red right run room write12) [f] f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s] s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie c e juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] z oo zebra [ˈzi:brə] zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] th at this those these though18) [ʃ] sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna ti on attention station social special sure19) [ʒ] plea s ure20) [h] h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j] y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a ge language cabbage vegetable stage bridge j oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts] studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母,组合音节发音规律1)a[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page [æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema [a:] fast last glass class past father[ɔ] wash what watch want2)e[i:] appreciate extremely secret she me he [e] letter left message generate pebble [i] decide pretty previous result restore [ə] problem prosperous student confident 不发音active table late wife store lecture 3)I[ai] high price library ice wife size line[i] fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4)o[əu] lode host cold note okay old home [u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company [ə] today tomorrow together control collect [ɔ] lost hot mock office soft honest5)u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge [u] put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6)c[k] country camp camera courage cable [s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ] long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n] moon night noodle number[ŋ] uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音) card board door floor form north 11)y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[i] university country pretty happy[ai] dyke dying fly buy by my12)ar[a:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:] cease season breathe feature meat please[e]bread breast breath meadow weather [ei] great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[iə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[iə] serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere[iə] here mere fere sere[εə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[ai] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[ə:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [uə] moor poor boor21) our[auə] hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[au] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əu] window meadow know show low[au] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ] thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion [ʒən] protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention [tʃən] (不常见) question。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版48个国际音标表、最新英语国际音标表音标认读:一、元音前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ]发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词: m e h e w e e venb ee f ee l br ee ze(微风,简单的事)d ee p fr eeS ea t(座位) b ea t(打,击,敲;冲击)l ea d(引领,最前端) t ea ea tr ea sonGr ie f(悲痛,伤痛) bel ie veach ie veRec ei ve(收到,接收) conc ei ve(构想,想象)[ i ]发音组合: i代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh[ e ]发音组合: e ea a代表单词:p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e tbr ea d h ea ven(天堂,天国)m a rry a ny m a ny[æ]发音组合: a代表单词: c a p m a p b a d m a d(发疯的,发狂的) b a nk th a nk l a mp(灯,油灯,灯火)中元音:[ə:] [ə][ə: ]发音组合:or ir er ur ear代表单词:w or k w or ker w or m(蠕虫, 使缓慢前进)b ir d d ir t(污物;)aff ir m(断言,申明)t er mB ur n(烧毁) s ur f(碎浪,海浪;浪花)P ear l(珍珠) l ear n[ə ]发音组合:a er or代表单词:a ppear a rise a gain a like a man a penteach er moth er broth erdriv er ang erdoct or act or tut or(家庭教师,私人教师)fam ou s jeal ou s(妒忌的,吃醋的)后元音: [a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]发音组合:ar ear al代表单词:f ar d ar k h ar t f ar m g ar den b ar st arh ear th al f[ʌ]发音组合:u o代表单词:u p c u t b u t b u s l u ckb u tter(奶油)M o nk(和尚) o nion(洋葱) [u:]发音组合:oo o ou u代表单词:f oo d f oo l(蠢人) b oo m( (雷,大炮等的)隆隆声) c oo l h oo p(铁圈,戒指,耳环) p oo l(水塘,水池) sh oo t (发射,放射)t o mbgr ou pbl ue cl ue(提示,线索) r u le tr u th concl u de(推断出,结束)[u]发音组合:oo u ou代表单词:f oo t g oo d c oo k(煮,烧) h oo k (钩,挂钩) t oo kP u ll(拉,拖,牵,拽;搬走) f u ll b u ll(公牛,壮汉,)sh ou ld[ɔ:]发音组合:a oo aw ou ore au or ar代表单词:t a lk b a ll h a ll( 会堂;大厅)c a lld oo r fl oo rL aw(法律) s awb ou ght f ou ght(fight的过去式和过去分词,打仗;搏斗;打架;奋斗)th ou ght bef ore ign ore c au ghtn au ghty( 顽皮的,淘气的;撒野的)n au tical(海上的;船员的;船舶的;航海的) f or ce b or n s o rt( 种类,品种,类型 )w ar n[ɔ]发音组合:o代表单词: n o t c o p(抓,捕) r o t(腐烂,腐坏;腐朽,破损) h o t l o t d o g n o d sh o p合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu][ei]发音组合:ei a ai ay代表单词:ei ghtc a ke f a te n a ked sn a ke l a ke m a ken a mep ai d m ai nd ay m ay[ai]发音组合:y i uy代表单词:cr y dr y m yk i te h i gh b i ke t i ght f i ne t i meb uy g uy[ɔɪ]发音组合:oy oi代表单词:t oy b oy l oy aln oi se v oi ce p oi nt s oi lc oi n oi l[au]发音组合:ou ow代表单词:h ou se s ou nd ou t n ou nb ow t ow n n ow t ow er[əu]发音组合:o ow oa代表单词:h o st n o se t o ne h o le n o te c o ke c o peb ow l kn ow l ow ow nb oa tc oa t集中双元音为:[iə] [ɛə][uə][iə]发音组合:eer ear ere代表单词:b eer d eerh ear n ear f earh ere[ɛə]发音组合:air ear are ere 代表单词:h air f air air ch airb ear sw eard are h areth ere[uə]发音组合:oor ure our代表单词:p oorl ure s ureto ur二、辅音爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ][ p ]发音组合:p代表单词:p ay p i p e p ut p ie p each s p ort s p eed s p end[ b ]发音组合:b代表单词:b ird b ed b ag b ig b uy b ake b ill b ear b ook[ t ]发音组合:t代表单词:t ea t eacher t eam t are t ank t aught t ipi t mee t ca t though t fa t et ent boa ts t udent s t and s t ick[ d ]发音组合:d代表单词:d o d i d d oes d eer d ate d ig d oomnee d be d climbe d[ k ]发音组合:c k ck代表单词:c ake c ar c an c at c omek ite s k y k eeppic k bac k[ g ]发音组合:g代表单词:g eese g o g ap g etbi g ba g be g爆破音小结:1) [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 是清辅音,发音时声带不震动,送气要强。
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)(28个)英语国际音标的讲解及练习Lesson 1⑴前元音:[i:][i] [e][æ]前元音发音要领:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起,双唇不要收圆。
[i:]①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。
②嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形.注意:[i:]是长元音,发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上.[i] ①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起,比[i:]低,比[e]高。
②唇形扁平,牙床开得比[i:]宽,比[e]窄。
③可从发[i:]出发,将小指尖放在上下齿之间,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出[i]。
[e] ①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,比[i:]低。
②唇形中常,牙床开得比[i:]宽,上下齿间可容纳一个食指。
[æ]①舌尖抵下齿. ②双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平形,两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。
⑵爆破辅音:[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]爆破音发音要领:[p] [t] [k]是清辅音,发音时声带不振动,送气要强。
[b] [d] [g]是浊辅音,发音时声带必须振动,送气要强。
[p] [b]双唇紧闭,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔.[t] [d]舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,然后突然下降,气流冲出口腔.[k] [g]舌后部隆起,紧贴软颚,形成阻碍,然后突然离开,气流冲出口腔。
⑶发音练习: b[bi:] d[di:] e[i:]Lesson 2⑴ 后元音:[ɑ:] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u] [u:]后元音发音要领:①舌尖不触下齿,舌身后缩,舌后部向软颚抬起,除[ɑ:]外,双唇要收圆.②发[ɑ:][ɔ:][u:]时要注意长度,不要发得太短。
[ɑ:] 舌尖不触下齿,口张大,舌身平放后缩。
[ɔ]①舌尖不触下齿,口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩.②双唇稍稍收圆。
③可先发[ɑ:],然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩,双唇稍稍收圆(不要突出)即可发出[ɔ]。
[ɔ:]①舌后部比发[ɔ]时抬得略高。
②双唇也收得更圆更小,并须用力向前突出.[u] ①舌尖不触下齿,舌后部向软颚抬起,舌身后缩。
...下载可编辑. 英语音标(48个)英语国际音标表(48个)一、元音(20个)单元音前元音/i:/衣(长音)/i/衣(短音)/æ/哎(短音)/e/哎(短音)中元音/ə:/额(长音)/ə/额(短音)后元音/ɑ:/啊(长音)/ʌ/啊(短音)/U:/屋(长音)/U/屋(短音)/ɔ:/奥(长音)/ɔ/奥(短音)双元音合口双元音/aɪ/阿一/eɪ/艾一/ɔɪ/奥一/aU/袄/əU/欧集中双元音/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/Uə/勿而二、辅音(28个)爆破音/p/ 颇/t/ 特/k/ 克/b/ 伯/d/ 得/g/ 个摩擦音/f/ 佛/v/ 勿/θ/四(咬舌音)/ð/字(咬舌音)/ʃ/ 是/ʒ/ 日/s/ 四/z/ 自/h/ 和/r/ 若破擦音/ts/差(ci)/tʃ/ 迟/tr/ 缺/dz/ 资/dʒ/之/dr/ 琢鼻辅音/m/ 呣/n/ 呢/ŋ/舌边音/j/ 也/w/ 我半元音/ǀ/ 了单元音/i:/ 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母E发音相同。
2../i/ 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部提高,嘴形扁平。
/æ/ 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。
/e/ 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
/ə:/ 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。
/ə/ 嘴唇微微张开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
/ɑ:/ 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。
/ ʌ/ 嘴唇微微张开伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍微抬起。
/u:/ 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量外缩。
/u/ 嘴唇张开略向前突,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。
/ɔ:/ 嘴唇收的小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
/ɔ/ 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
双元音/eɪ/ 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口型由半开到合。
字母A就发这个音。
国际音标收音表英语国际音标同48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音同十两,四两六前中后.单元音也佳背,合心集结八个整.辅音同计两十八,八对于一浑又七浊,四个连对于也包罗.有气无声浑辅音,有声无气浊辅音,收音特性应掌握.关于语音的几个观念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音战辅音形成的收音单位元音:收声响明,是乐音,心腔中气流没有受阻拦,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:收音没有响明,是噪音,心腔中气流受到阻拦,没有是音节的要害组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.启音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+没有收音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do betree three hello关音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母拉拢:ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher teammean speak cleanp ie cerec ei ve ceiling2) [І]收音字母 i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fitpig big build missman y twenty happy dictionaryd e fect decide delicious3) [æ]收音字母 ab a g hand and ant happy hatmapmad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母拉拢 ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [З:] 字母拉拢ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heardt er m her nerd servew or k worm work world6) [ə] 字母拉拢 er or oue ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母拉拢 ar ac ar farm card arm gardenf a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]收音字母 u ooo ou u p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busbl oo dfloodc o me mother dosebrother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母拉拢 al au or our arsm al l w al l t al ktall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10)[ɒ]收音字母 o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss notw a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母拉拢 oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do twotr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母拉拢 oo ou u ol oo k goodfoot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull pushw o man wolf13) [eI]收音字母 a ay ea ai eyn a me cakelate gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plainth ey grey14) [aI] 收音字母 i yb i ke fine find die nine light nighthigh m y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母拉拢 ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse fl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]收音字母 o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flowb oa t coat goal17) [ɔI]字母拉拢oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母拉拢 eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [eə]字母拉拢ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere wherec are20) [ʊə]字母拉拢our owerh our tour fl ower shower3辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2)[b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (收音字母k)c ard cat cream correctclimb come account accept (收音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (收音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母拉拢ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n]pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seatkiss miss case scarf (收音字母s)li c ense city cease cedarceiling celebrate (收音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母拉拢ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pausethose whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these though18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19)[ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母,拉拢音节收音顺序 1)a [eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ]active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə]accept aboutabove formative machine cinema[ɑ:]fast last glass class past father[ɒ]wash what watch want2)e [i:]appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e]l e tter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident没有收音active table late wife store lecture3)I[aI]high price library ice wife size line[I]fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o[əʊ]lode host cold note okay old home [u:]lose do whowhose prove[ʌ]lovesome other mother honey company [ə]today tomorrow together control collect [ɒ]lost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju]university refuse unique universe huge [ʊ]put push pull full bull[ʌ]but brush bucket duck bubble[ə]support suggest6)c [k]country camp camera courage cable [s] cityceiling celebrate cell cease7)g[g]girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ]village vegetable bridgegentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音分歧listen learn languagecollect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] rightread write grade progress[r](好语收音)card board door floorform north 11)y[j]yellow year yellyoung yolk[І]university country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying flybuyby my12)ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[ə]dollar [ɔ:]warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please[e]bread breast breath meadow weather[eІ]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:]learn earth earn heard[Іə]hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:]deserve serve her person[ə]teacher driver anger singer[Іə]serious experience mysterious fierce16) ere[Іə]here mere fere sere[eə]there17) ir[ə:]shirt girl skirt[aI]admire desire18) oo[u:]room tool cool moon noon goof food [ʊ]good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ]blood flood [ɔ:]door floor19) or [ɔ:]short form corn born for[З:]work world worm word worst[ə]tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor[ɔ:]doorfloor [ʊə]moor poor boor21) our [aʊə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:]pour court fourmourn22) ou [aʊ]house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ]enough troubletouch[ə]delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əʊ]window meadow know show low[aʊ]nowtown how down cow24) se[z]nose suppose gose lose poserose[s]mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð]clothes thatthis then than26) sion[ʃən]propulsion tension progression passion [ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[ʃən]station nation translation attention[tʃən](没有罕睹)question。
48个国际音标表1、音标[iː]音的发音规则通常情况下,元音字母在重读开音节中都发字母本身的音,所以字母e在重读开音节中发/iː/,例如:h e[hiː]他m e[miː] 我b e[biː]是此外字母组合ee,ea,ie,ei在重读音节中都可以发/iː/,例如:sheep [ʃiːp] 绵羊green [griːn]绿色fee [fiː] 费seat [siːt] 座位steam [stiːm]蒸汽mean [miːn]用意achieve [ə’tʃiːv] 完成believe [bɪ'liːv]相信belief [bɪ’liːf] 信任receive [rɪ'siːv] 收到conceit [kən'siːt] 想法deceit [dɪ’siːt]欺骗2、音标[ɪ]音的发音字母字母i,y在闭音节和非重读音节中发/ɪ/,例如:pity [ˈpɪti] 怜wish [wɪʃ] 愿望office [ˈɒfɪs] 办公室lily [ˈlɪlɪ]百合rhythm [ˈrɪðəm]节奏bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪkl]自行车字母e在非重读音节发/ɪ/,例如:remain [rɪˈmeɪn]保持ticket [ˈtɪkɪt] 票delay [dɪˈleɪ] 耽搁3、音标[e]音的发音规则字母e在重读开音节中发[iː],在重读闭音节通常发[e],例如:check [tʃek]检查bed [bed]床net [net]网字母组合ea在重读音节中不仅可以发[i:]音,也可以发[e]的音,在什么情况下发[i:]或[e]没有特定规则需要在平时学习中分别记忆,例如:dead [ded]死的heaven [ˈhevn] 天堂health [helθ]健康4、音标[æ]音的发音规则字母a在重读闭音节中发[æ],例如:apple [ˈæpl] 苹果mad [mæd] 疯狂的cash [kæʃ]现金family [' fæmili]家庭rabbit [’ræbit] 兔子happy ['hæpi] 高兴的5、音标[ɜː]音的发音规则通常情况下字母组合er,ir,ur在重读音节中都发[ɜː],例如:certain [ˈsɜ:tn]必然的nervous [ˈnɜ:vəs]紧张的serve [sɜːv]服务skirt [skɜːt]裙子dirty ['dɜːtɪ]肮脏的sir [sɜː] 先生nurse [nɜːs]护士purse [pɜːs]钱包fur [fɜː]毛皮or字母组合在w后也发[ɜː],例如:worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp]崇拜worth [wɜ:θ]价值worm [wɜ:m] 虫ear字母组合后接辅音时通常发[ɜː],例如:early ['ɜːlɪ]早的earn [ɜːn]赚earth [ɜːθ]地球6、音标/ə/音的发音字母在非重读音节中发/ə/的常见字母及字母组合a,e,o,u,or,er,例如:along /əˈlɒŋ/ 沿着banana /bəˈnɑ:nə/ 香蕉open /ˈəʊpən/ 开president /ˈprezɪdənt/ 总统today /təˈdeɪ/ 今天second /ˈsekənd/ 第二support /səˈpɔ:t/ 支持industry /ˈɪndəstri/ 工业factor /ˈfæktə/ 因素humor /’hju:mə/ 幽默meter /ˈmi:tə/ 米mother /ˈmʌðə/ 母亲about /əˈbaʊt/ 关于student /ˈstju:dənt/ 学生polite /pəˈlaɪt/ 有礼貌的suggest /səˈdʒest/ 建议professor /prəˈfesə/ 教授speaker /ˈspi:kə/ 演讲者7、音标[ʌ]音的发音字母字母o在m,n,v或th前常发[ʌ],例如:love [lʌv] 爱some [sʌm] 一些none [nʌn]决不字母u在重读闭音节中常发[ʌ],例如:drug [drʌg]药under [’ʌndə]在.。
国际音标学习48个国际音标表一、长元音[i:]1、疯狂外号:穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音”。
发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
e:Chinese 中国人ee:feeling 感情ei:receive 接到ea:please 请ie:believe 相信2、词汇拓展:we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please3、实用操练:(1)Speaking English is a piece of cake。
说英语是小菜一碟(2)Seeing is believing. 眼见为实.4、额外奉献:Please feel free to .。
.(请尽管。
../请随时..。
)这是一个非常好用的句型。
(1)Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。
(2)Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说二.短元音[i]1、疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音" 发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。
i:visit 参观e:English英语u: busy忙ee: been曾经是y:pretty漂亮的ui:build建造2、词汇拓展:six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie3、实用操练:1.Where there is a will,there is a way。
有志者事竟成。
2. I'm pretty busy。
我很忙。
三.元音[e]1、疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音,简称为“45度"音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[i:]低;唇形中常,开口度比[i:]大。
e:remember记得question 问题ea:weather天气, pleasant 令人愉快的2、词汇拓展:pen、yes、bed、let、every、egg3、实用操练:(1)Better late than never。
完整word版)新版国际音标发音表(完整版)There are 48 XXX).Front VowelsXXXVowelsMid VowelsBack VowelsXXXDouble VowelsXXXVoiceless ConsonantsPlosivesVoiced ConsonantsVoiceless FricativesVoiced FricativesConsonantsAffricatesVoiced Affricates NasalsLateral Consonants Semi-vowels Voiced Consonants) Voiced Consonants) Voiced Consonants) dʒ][dr]n]r]j]dz]ŋ]Voiceless Consonants v]tʃ]z]tr]ʒ][ð]b]f]d]s]g]ʃ][θ][h]Іə]p]eə]t]ʊə]k]i:]ʌ]І]З:]e]ə] ɔ:]æ]ɒ][ɑ:][u:]eI]ʊ]aI][ɔI][əʊ][aʊ]ts]m]l]w]XXXThere are 48 XXX。
including 20 vowels。
20 consonants。
3 nasals。
2 semi-vowels。
and 3 similar to pinyin.How to remember the 48 XXX:There are 12 monophthongs。
4 for each of the 6 ns (front。
central。
back)。
and 8 diphthongs (closing and centring).There are 28 consonants。
including 8 voiceless consonants。
7 voiced consonants。
4 affricates。
and 4 pairs of XXX with or without voice。
言简意赅,远见卓识,望君采纳,谢谢!删除水印可,编辑页眉,选中水印,点击删除。
48个英语音标(国际音标)前元音单元音中元音元音后元音开合双元音双元音集中双元音清辅音爆破音浊辅音清辅音摩擦音浊辅音辅音清辅音破擦音浊辅音鼻音(浊辅音)舌则音(浊辅音)半元音(浊辅音)[i:] [i] [e] [?][ ?] [ ?:] [ ?][u:] [u] [ ?:] [ ?] [a:] [ei] [ai] [ ?i] [ ?u] [au] [i ?] [ ε?] [u ?][p] [t] [k][b] [d] [g][f] [s] [ ?] [ θ] [h][v] [z] [ ?] [e ][t ?] [tr] [ts][d ?] [dr] [dz][m] [n] [?][l] [l] [r][w][j]言简意赅,远见卓识,望君采纳,谢谢!删除水印可,编辑页眉,选中水印,点击删除。
国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48 个,其中 20 个元音, 20 个辅音, 3 个鼻音, 2 个半元音, 3 个似拼音一、元音巧记 48 个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念 :音素 : 音的最小单位 ,英语中有 48 个音素 .音节 : 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音 : 发音响亮 , 是乐音 , 口腔中气流不受阻碍 ,是音节的主要组成部分. 英语中有 20 个元音 . 辅音 : 发音不响亮 ,是噪音 , 口腔中气流受到阻碍 , 不是音节的重要组成部分, 英语中有 28 个辅音 .开音节 :1)辅音 + 元音 + 辅音 + 不发音 e如 :kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2) 辅音 + 元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节 :1) 辅音 + 元音 + 辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2) 元音 + 辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat ’ s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea.1元音 :1) [i:] 字母组合 : ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanpie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [i] 发音字母 i y esi t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary de fect decide delicious3) [?] 发音字母 aba g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back gladflag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea 、e 、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ ε :] 字母组合 ir ur ear er orgir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlear n earn earth heardt er m her nerd servew or k worm work world6) [ ε ] 字母组合 er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollarm en listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephantmanta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfa st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ?] 发音字母 u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busbl oo d floodco me mother dose brother love abovetr ou ble rough flourish9) [ ?:] 字母组合 al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walkau thor cau ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storefour mourn court boughtw ar m quarrel quarter10) [ ?] 发音字母 o aho t lost lot fox box mop hop loss notw a nt wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufoo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do twotr u e truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u oloo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldpu t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyna me cake late gate plane Aprilpl ay say may waygr ea t breakr ai n paint plainth ey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybi ke fine find die nine light night highm y try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhou se out flour ground account count sound loudaround mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [ ε u] 发音字母o ow oaho me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow showflowboa t coat goal17) [ ?i] 字母组合 oy oiboy toy joy oilsoi l voice choice18) [ i ε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear nearhere f ier ce id ea19) [ ε?]字母组合 ear air erepear bear ch air air fairth ere where care20) [u ε]字母组合 our owerhour tour fl ower shower3辅音1) [p] p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t] t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d] d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary言简意赅,远见卓识,望君采纳,谢谢!删除水印可,编辑页眉,选中水印,点击删除。
5) [k] k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky ( 发音字母 k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept ( 发音字母 c)fo x box oxygen x-ray ( 发音字母 x)sch ool schema ( 字母组合 ch)6) [g] g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [?] u n cle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] l ong land lend lord fly flag blackwor ld cold goal soul11) [r] r ead red right run room write12) [f] f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of14) [s] s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf ( 发音字母 s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate ( 发音字母 c)pie ce juice science lance space ace ( 字母组合 ce)15) [z] z oo zebra [ ?zi:br ? ] zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [ θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [e ] th at this those these though18) [ ?] sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station soc ial special s ure19) [ ?] plea sure20) [h] h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j] y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [t ?] ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [d ?] ag e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts] studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母,组合音节发音规律1) a[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page[?] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag [ ? ] accept about above formative machine cinema [a:] fast last glass class past father[ ?] wash what watch want2)e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] le tter left message generate pebble[i] decide pretty previous result restore[ ? ] problem prosperous student confident不发音 active table late wife store lecture3 )I[ai] high price library ice wife size line[i] fist pick chicken piano fianc é city unit4 )o[ ? u] lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ ?] love some other mother honey company [ ? ] today tomorrow together control collect [ ?] lost hot mock office soft honest5 )u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[u] put push pull full bull[ ?] but brush bucket duck bubble[ ? ] support suggest6 )c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7 )g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[d ?] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [?] long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n] moon night noodle number[?] uncle hungry angry young10) r[r]right read write grade progress[r] ( 美语发音 ) card board door floor form north 11)y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[i] university country pretty happy[ai] dyke dying fly buy by my12 )ar[a:] farm card garden mark[ ? ] dollar [ ?:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:] cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather[ei] great break [i ? ] idea realize14) ear[ ? :] learn earth earn heard[i ? ] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ ? :] deserve serve her person[ ? ] teacher driver anger singer[i ? ] serious experience mysterious fierce16 ) ere[i ? ] here mere fere sere[ ε?] there17) ir[ ? :] shirt girl skirt[ai] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ ?] blood flood [ ?:] door floor19) or[ ?:] short form corn born for[ ? :] work world worm word worst[ ? ] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[ ?:] door floor [u ? ] moor poor boor21) our[au ? ] hour tour flour bourn lour[ ?:] pour court four mourn22) ou[au] house mouth mouse sound ound[ ?] enough trouble touch[ ? ] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[ ? u] window meadow know show low[au] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[ θ] thank think thought cloth[e ] clothes that this then than26) sion[ ?? n] propulsion tension progression passion [ ?? n] protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[ ?? n] station nation translation attention[t ?? n] ( 不常见 ) question。