广州英语(上海牛津版) 短语句型大全(含例句及翻译)七年级上

词组close to (在空间、时间上)接近go to school 去上学(be) good at 擅长make friends with 与…交朋友all over 遍及‘d like to=would like to 愿意句型What does …. mean? …是什么意思？… is far away with …. . 某处离某处很远。

What do/does sb do? 某人是做什么工作的？I’d like to do … . 我想做某事。

语法特殊疑问句不定冠词知识点◆German 作“德国人”时复数形式直接加-sGermany 意为“德国”◆ask sb about sth 就某事询问某人ask sb for sth 向某人要某物◆sound 作“声音”时是可数名词sound 还可以作“听起来”后接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语，表示某种情况或状况◆complete 作“完成”是及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语◆mean 名词形式是meaningWhat does … mean? = What’s the meaning of…? = What do you mean by …? 都表示“…是什么意思？”◆listen to music listen不及物动词，后接宾语时，要加to◆play basketball 球类运动前不用加the，乐器前必须加the◆at the age of 在…几岁时◆favorite 可用作可数名词，意为“最喜欢的人或物”◆dream a dream of 一个…的梦想My dream is to … . 我的梦想是…。

◆everyone & every one everyone 只指每个人，其后不能接of短语every one 既可指人也可指物，其后可接of短语◆“by+表示交通工具的单数名词”构成表示交通方式的介宾短语by car by bike◆Why…? Because…. 在英语中，关联词不可以一起使用，because和so，although和but等等◆be friendly to 意为“对…友好”friendly是形容词不是副词◆many & much & a lot of many修饰可数名词much修饰不可数名词 a lot of修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词◆be good at 意为“擅长，在某方面做得好”= do well inbe bad/poor at = do badly in =be weak in “不擅长、在某方面做得不好”◆need sth意为“需要…”need to do sth 意为“需要做某事”◆pay attention to 意为“注意”，to 是介词◆Japanese 意为“日本人”单复数同型◆start with 意为“以…开始，开头”=begin with;◆What do/does sb do? 某人是做什么工作的？=What be sb?=What’s your job?◆hope to do 意为“希望做某事”hope that +从句意为“希望…”◆hear from 意为“收到…的来信”write to “写信给…”◆decide to do 意为“决定做某事”decide that +从句意为“决定…”◆in+语言意为“用…（语言）”◆用英语写地址时，应先写房子的门牌号，再写街道，然后写城市名称，最后写国家◆reference book 意为“参考书”◆on the Internet 注意要用on。

2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册Unit 2重点短语和知识一．重点短语compare with与...作比较would like to do sth.想要做某事be different from与...不同brush teeth刷牙go to school去学校do sports做运动do the dishes洗碗do some reading阅读go home回家do one’s homework做作业do the housework做家务wash clothes洗衣服have a lot to say about关于...有很多要说的in the morning在早上teach us by playing games通过做游戏教我们do some morning exercise做一些早间锻炼do morning exercises做早操from...to...从...到...after that在那之后take part in参与（活动）look forward to期望the answer to the question问题的答案be close to靠近be excited about对...感到激动in fact事实上in daily life在日常生活中solve problems解决问题all the time一直at times偶尔have classes上课have breakfast吃早餐get up起床on foot走路tell sb. About sth.告诉某人某事write to写信给某人full of energy精力充沛the breaks between classes课间休息get ready for准备好be ready to do sth.准备好去做某事half an hour半小时go to bed上床睡觉keep a diary记日记pick up取回；开车接hurry to充忙去某地in a hurry匆忙in time及时on time准时；按时in a good mind有好心情a happy ending一个美好的结局二．重点句型1.Which of these things do you do every day?这些事情中哪件是你每天都做的？2.What about you?你呢？3.---What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？---I often exercise.我经常锻炼。

初一上学期---Unit oneBe clever at…擅长于…，相当于be good at。

call sb. /sth. + 名称叫某人（某物）为……come from 来自……（地方）be born 出生like / love / enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事works hard 努力学习，努力工作be good at 在……学（干）得好go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去买东西go fishing 去钓鱼go skating 去溜冰borrow sth. from sb./somewhere向某人或某处借来某物lend sb sth/ lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人the key to the room 房间的钥匙the answer to the questions 问题的答案work as 担任……工作be friendly to 对……友好的be keen on 热衷于……in the future 将来at school 在学校；在上学be kind to 对……友善的in the middle 在中间do exercise 锻炼身体best wishes 最美好的祝愿last for 持续（一段时间）in glasses 戴着眼睛at the beginning of 在……的开始on the right 在右边at the end of 在……的末尾on the left 在左边go swimming 去游泳one of the best…最好的……之一go to the sea 去海边in the world 世界上go skiing 去滑雪next to 在……的旁边Unit 2be similar to 与……相be different from 与……不同，不同于walk home 步行回家once a week 一周一次spend……on花费……在……上make breakfast 做早饭except for 除…… go on foot = walk 走路去，步行前往one of＋名词复数……之in one’s own 自己的…continue doing sth. 继续做某事 work on 从事于（某工作）Unit 3happen to 发生wait for 等待begin doing = begin to do 开始做某事argue with sb. 与某人吵架hold out 拿出show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb 给…看stare at 盯着steal (stole) sth. from sb. 从某人偷到…find sth. missing 发现…丢失run away 逃跑hurry aboard 匆忙上船go after = follow 跟随pick up 拿起，载走a few 一些get on / off 上/下车see sb. do(ing) sth. 看见某人做某事in handcuffs 带手铐well done 干得好help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事=help sb. with sth.in time 及时stay up late (for sth.) (为…)熬夜be sure to do 确定be angry with 对…生气pull on 匆忙穿上衣服storm out of 冲出来keep warm 保暖think about 考虑decide to do 决定做某事fall over 摔倒walk / look round 四处走/看on one’s own 靠某人自己feel guilty 感到内疚have an idea 想到一个办法on the side of 在…一边in a hurry 匆忙地have to 不得不be worried about 担心tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人做某事much better 更好take place 发生ask for 向…要on time 准时in time 及时have time for fun 有时间玩fewer and fewer 越来越少go to university 上大学in the future 在未来have a choice 有选择without question 没有问题compare…to / with 与…比较as + adj / adv. as…与…一样…change one’s mind 改变主意allow sb. (not) to do 允许某人做某事too much trouble 太多麻烦discuss with sb. 与某人讨论…either…or…或者...或者…ought (not) to do 应该at university 在大学right away 立刻tell a lie 说谎have reasons for 有理由做…be important for 对…重要invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事try (not) to do 努力做某事care about 关心why not do 为什么不(表建议) = why don’t you dostrong points 特长go across = cross 渡过just at that moment 就在那时come up to 走过来stay in hospital 住院hope to do 希望做某事as soon as possible 尽快= as soon as one canlook up 查找(字典等资料)Unit 4used to do 过去习惯做某事billions of 很多see sb. do/doing sth 看见某人做过某事\正在做某事from one…to another 从这个到另一个notA but B 不是A而是Bas well as 以及all over the world 全世界take photographs 拍照for example例如in the past 在过去make friends 交朋友get excited 变得兴奋的at the beginning of 在…的开始grow up 长大，成长in a second 很快地take part in 参加think of 思考，想到Unit 51.look up 查阅2.more than 超过3.cartoon character 卡通人物4.on Earth 在地球上5.human being 人类6.some…others…有的……有的……7.die out 灭绝8.die of disease 因疾病而死9.learn about…从……中得知/获悉10.be famous for 因……而著名= be well known for11.be famous as作为…而著名12.such as 诸如；例如13.after doing…做….之后14.at the same time 同时15.at night 在晚上16.finally= in the end= at last 最终17.each other = one another 互相18.the same…as…和……一样19.a number of 一些；许多20.the number of…什么的数量（谓语用单数）21.be good at 擅长于=do well in22.in one’s life 在某人的一生中23.begin doing = begin to do 开始做某事24.at university 在大学25.be interested in…对……感兴趣26.be based on 以……为基础；取材于27.in one’s opinion 在某人看来28.dig up 挖掘；挖出29.at that time 在那时30.work out 解决；解答31.be full of = be filled with 充满32.according to 根据；按照33.of this kind. 同类的34.in one’s study 在某人的研究中35.because of +sth 因为；由于36.write sth down 写下……37.as quickly as one can 尽快= as quickly as possible38.change…into…=turn…into…把…变成39.look after = take care of 照顾40.have some problems/difficulty with sth做某事有困难41.around the world 全世界范围内= all over the world42.neither…nor…既不…也不…43.either…or…不是…就是…44.both…and…两者都45.be useful for 对……有用46.know about 知道；了解47.go for a walk 散步48.something dangerous一些危险的事49.be afraid of 害怕50.give birth to 生育51.be like 像52.in shape and size 在形状和大小方面53.up to 至多54.the third biggest country第三大国55.higher and higher 越来越高56.more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮57.consist of 由……组成58.all kinds of 各种各样Unit 61.遇到困难be in trouble2.发生(sth) take place3.告诉某人某事tell sb sth. =tell sth to sb4.接近夜晚towards evening5.登陆；降落于…… land on6.把…带下来bring sth down7.在山谷中in a valley8.穿过山洞go through the cave9.到达，进入get in10.离开;从……出来get out of11.看起来像look like12.怒号give a roar13.按按钮press a button14.给自己命名name oneself15.…的一部分part of16.答复reply to17.转向turn to/towards18.和平地in peace19.破碎地in pieces20.相信我trust me21.对……感兴趣be interested in22.希望做某事hope to do sth.23.在宇宙中in space24.有一天one day25.一些重要的东西something important26.在未来in the future27.告诉自己tell oneself28.不可能是can’t be29.一定是must be30.能够be able to31.迷路be lost32.在…前面in front of33.一瞬间in a moment34.离开，消失be gone35.穿过天空go across the sky36.同意某人的意见agree with sb.37.代替instead of38.而不是rather than39.从现在起from now on40.治愈疾病cure the illness41.生病get sick/ill42.渡假have a holiday43.在其它星球on other planet44.实现come true45.耗尽，用完run out of46.太多too much+n(不可数)47.保护环境protect the environment48.光明的前途bright future49.回到return to50.赶汽车catch a bus51.在一小时后in an hour52.起飞take off53.洗澡take a bath54.在白天in the daytime55.在晚上at night56.绕着……转go round57.满月full moon58.远离far away fromUnit 71.leave sb alone 让某人独处2.fall asleep 入睡3.right away = at once = immediately 立刻e sth to do sth用…..做…..5.go up to 走上前6.wake up 醒来7.wake sb up 叫醒某人8.aim…at…对准；瞄准9.bring…to…把……带到……10.climb into 爬进11.a few seconds later几秒后12.secretly = in secret 秘密地13.happen to (sb)发生14.look for寻找15.science fiction科幻小说16.put out广播；公布；扑灭17.be different from与……不同18.the same as和……一样19.sound like 听起来像e out of 从……出来21.try to do 努力做…;尽力做……22.tell...the truth告诉…..真相/实情23.be afraid of 害怕24.at first:in the beginning起初25.become/get angry 生气26.in fact 事实上27.play jokes on sb 开某人玩笑28.get away from 摆脱；逃离29.be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣30.in front of在…前面(范围外)31.in the front of 在…..的前面(范围内)32.at the back of 在……的后面33.next to = beside在…..旁边34.a first-aid box 急救箱35.in order of... 按……的顺序排列36.take photos of...照……的相片37.break down 砸破；破坏38.drive off 驱车离去39.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb给某人提供某物40.get to 达到……地步/程度41.not …enough for sb 对某人来说不够42.adj + enough 足够怎样43.enough+ n 某物足够的44.be born with 生来具有45.make sb adj 使某人怎样46.make sb do sth 使某人做某事47.live a …life 过着……的生活。

⼴州英语（上海⽜津版）短语句型⼤全（含例句及翻译）七年级上7A上Unit1play 在于棋类、球类等运动搭配时名词不⽤加定冠词the。

1.My hobby is playing chess. 1.我的爱好是下棋。

work as担任……⼯作2.He works as an accountant in London. 2.他在伦敦当会计师。

be keen on热衷于3.I am keen on sports 3.我热衷于体育运动。

4.He is keen on music. 4.他热衷于⾳乐。

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事5.She enjoys playing the piano after school. 5.他喜欢放学后弹钢琴。

(be )in glasses= wear glasses戴着眼镜6.She is in glasses= She wears glasses. 6.她戴着眼镜。

be happy to do sth.很⾼兴做某事7.I’m happy to be your penfriend. 7.我很乐意左你的笔友。

8.Thery’re happy to help us. 8.他们很乐意帮我们的忙。

拓展：be + adj. +to do sth. 做某事感到……be good at 擅长于……9.I’m good at English. 9.我英语很好。

Unit2one of +n.(复数)是……之⼀1.Cheng Na,15 , is one of the top students 1.程娜，15岁，使⼴州市的⼀名优等⽣。

in Guangzhou.work on 从事2. Then I go to my office and continue 2.然后我⼜去办公室，继续编写我的电脑游戏。

working on my games.arrive , get to , reach 均可表⽰“到达”3.（1）arrive作不及物动词，后⾯不可以直接跟表⽰地点的名词。

Unit 1一,短语1. plan to do 计划做某事24. do well (in) 善长于2. go skiing 去滑雪25. hope to do 希望做某事3. these days 如今26. one day 有一天4. be famous for 因…而著名27. in the future 在未来5. be famous as 作为…而出名28. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事6. be similar to 与…相似29. have a wonderful time 过得愉快7. look down on… 俯视,鸟瞰30. enjoy oneself8. take part in 参加31. go abroad 出国9. with a difference 与众不同的32. fruit and vegetables 蔬果10. all / different kinds of 各种各样的33. go sightseeing 观光11. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎34. go /be on holiday 渡假12. at first 起初35. from place to place 到处13. give a talk 演讲36. call sb. on the phone 打电话给某人14. according to 根据,按照37. by the way 顺便说说15. on one's way (to) 在…的路上38. the top of… ……的顶端16. interesting places 名胜39. sail down the river 顺流而下17. on time 准时40. order food 点菜18. far away from… 远离…… 41. fall over 倒塌19. get through 穿过42. lean to 向……倾斜20. next to 在…旁边43. in fact 事实上21. after dark 黄昏后, 天黑后44. be closed to the public 不对公众开放22. sail away 驶走;漂走45. keep out invaders 阻止侵略者23. millions of 很多, 上百万的二,词形转换care (v. / n.) - careful (adj.) - careless (adj.) - carefully (adv.)cross (v.) - across (prep.) crowd (v.) - crowded (adj.)center (n.) - central (adj.) France (n.) - French (n. / adj.)taste (v. / n.) - tasty (adj.) wonder (n.) - wonderful (adj.)design (v.) - designer (n.)different (adj.) - difference (n.)scenery (n.) - scenic (adj.)interest (v.) - interesting (adj.)meet (v.) - meeting (n.) amuse (v.) - amusing (adj.) - amusement (n.)三,语法1. with 表带有…2. 表达建议: why not…? / why don't you…? / what / how about doing…? / would to sb. like to do / hope to do3. such as & for example4. used to do & be used to doing5. one of + 复数名词+ 动词(单数)6. find 的用法7. cross & across & through8. s pend & take …9. watch / see / hear sb. …do / doing10. (many) thanks for (doing) sth.11. what do you mean by (doing)…?12. and, but, so13. bring / show sb. sth. = bring / show sth.14. arrive & reach & get to15. voice & noise & sound16. until17. so that18. many & much19. though & but20. it's believed / shown (that)…21. work hard & hard work22. the number of & a number of23. 动名词作主语& It's + adj. + to doUnit 2Unit 2 复习一.短语1. protect the environment 保护环境提供某物给某人2. give out harmful gases 排放有害气体= supply sb with sth =supply sth for/to sb)3. on Earth=on the earth 在地球上29. in the past 在过去4. on earth 究竟30. the answer to the question 问题的答案5. come/be from 来自于31. do/try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事6. one another/each other 互相;彼此32. start out small 从小事做起7. collect some facts 收集信息33. throw rubbish 扔垃圾8. living things 生物34. thrwo … into/ onto…把……扔到……里9. for example / such as 例如(上)10. be useful for… 对……有用35. both sides of… ……的双面11. warn sb. (not)to do sth.告诫某人(不)做某36. belong to 属于37. make our environment more beautiful 事12. know a lot about 对……知道很多使我们的环境更美好13. be in danger 处于危险之中38. in the beginning 起初;刚开始的时候14. be in trouble 处于困境之中;遇到麻烦39. get /feel tired 感到疲惫15. be interested in … 对……感兴趣40. stop… from doing sth. 阻止……做某事16. communicate with sb. 与某人进行交流41. in one's opinion 在某人看来17. do the job (of)… 起……作用42. in order of… 以……的次序18. pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 传递某物给43. bring about 导致;引起某人44. blow away 吹走19. cut down 砍掉;砍伐45. be caught in (a sandstorm) 遇上(沙尘20. not…at all 根本不…… 暴)21. a little 一点46. take measures 采取措施22. write an article 写文章47. be washed away 被冲走23. be worried about…对……担心48. make a difference 造成差别24. care about 关心;在乎49. take care of 照顾25. make noise 吵闹;制造噪音50. run out of 用完26. give sb a hand= help sb 帮助某人51. even if 即使;纵然27. feel about …对……有某种看法52. realize the importance of 认识到……的28. provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth 重要性二.词形转换use (v./n.) -useful (adj.) - useless (adj.)harm (v./n.) - harmful (adj.) - harmless (adj.)wonder (v./n.) - wonderful (adj.)noise (n.) - noisy (adj.)rain (v./n.) - rainy (adj.)health (n.) - healthy (adj.)condition (n.) - conditioner (n.)contain (v.) - container (n.)fight (v.) - fighter (n.)pollute (v.) - pollution (n.)communicate (v.) - communication (n.)worry (v. ) - worried (adj.) nature (n.) - natural (adj.)danger (n.) - dangerous (adj.) science (n.) - scientist (n.) choose (v.) - choice (n.) appear (v.) - disappear (v.) tire (v.) - tired (adj.) - tiring (adj.)live (v.) - living (adj.) - alive (adj.) 1 important (adj.) - importance (n.) environ (v.) - environment (n.) chemistry (n.) - chemical (adj.) produce (v.) - product (n.)三.语法 1. few, a few, little, a little2. join & take part in3. talk, say, speak, tell4. voice, sound, noise5. living & alive6. stop to do & stop (from) doing7. -ed & -ing8. on over above 的区别different (adj.) - difference (n.) govern (v.) - government (n.) die (v.) - dead (adj.) - dying (adj.) 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. for example & such as without 的用法warn 的用法seem 的用法make sb. do & make sb. / sth. + adj or 在否定句中表并列在否定句中表并列现在进行时与一般现在时基本的反意疑问句2U4 复习一．短语a packet of 一盒a pot of 一壶in a way 在某种程度上shake one’s head摇头change…into…=turn… into…把…..变成……be connected to与……相连接look foolish 看起来很愚蠢in packets 用包装的形式flow through…通过……流动use sth to do sth 用……做……all kinds of 各种各样make electricity制电a power station发电厂for example 例如electrical appliance/machine电器glass/plastic container玻璃/塑料容器in our daily life在我们日常生活中make our lives easier使我们的生活更舒适help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth帮助某人做某事make sth/sb adj使某人/某物怎样make sb do sth使某人做某事leave…on使…..处于工作/使用的状态free…from (doing) sth使…..从……中解脱出来be careful of/with sth对……小心keep sth dry 保持某物干燥(keep sth/sb adj) a piece of advice(不可数) 一条建议turn on/ switch on 打开turn off/ switch off关掉turn up/ turn down （音量）调大声/小声(be) on the safe side 为了安全起见；以防万一make sure (that)确保generally speaking一般而言play chess下棋play the guitar弹吉他figure out 弄清；算出pay special attention to (doing) sth 特别注意deal with sth 处理某事pick sb. up 搭载人，带人走seem to do 看起来像做a series of 一系列；一套in numbers 用数字difference between A and B A和B的不同之处keep a diary写日记by doing sth 以……方式look through通过……看；翻阅put… away将……收起；把……放回原处answer the telephone接电话lean out of 从……探出身dress properly着装得体around 11a.m. 早上11点左右go out 熄灭more and more crowded越来越拥挤in one way or another 以这样或那样的方式shopping mall 大型购物中心keep silent/ quiet保持安静at first 起初start a fire引起火灾二．词形变化fool (v.欺骗；n.傻瓜)－foolish（adj），careful(adj.)---carefully(adv.)---care(v.), safe (adj.)—safely(adv.) explain (v.) –explanation (n.), servant (n.) ---serve (v.), contain (v.)---container(n.), produce(v.)---product(n.), different (adj.)--- difference (n.) battery---batteries, housewife---housewives, move(v.)---movement(n.) patient－impatient, unplug---plug, 三．句型/语法1.Not a bad explanation.不错的解释2.Can you get me …?你能给我买/拿……3.It is hard to imagine…..很难想象……4.like的用法v.& prep.5.with的用法6.how soon, how long, how often, how far7.动名词的用法8.情态动词：can, may, must9.分数的表达：基数＋序数（one tenth十分之一；two tenths十分之二Unit 5Unit 5 复习find…interesting 觉得/发现……有趣30. can't wait 迫不及待find it adj to do sth 觉得/发现做某事怎31. make sth for sb 为某人做某事样32. lots of = a lot of 许多3. in our lives 在我们的生活中33. win a prize 赢得奖项4. be interested in 对……感兴趣34. win first prize 获得一等奖5. be on 上演;播放35. go away 走开6. miles and miles 好几英里36. keep back 别往前走7. go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡;睡着37. right now = right away 马上;现在8. go to bed 就寝38. take care of = look after 照顾9. all right 确实;好的39. live on… 以……为生10. be similar to…与……相似40. keep…as pe ts 养……作宠物11. be different from 与……不同41. break the rules 破例;犯规12. keep lively 保持活力(keep+adj) 42. make sure 确保13. keep doing sth 一直/不停做某事43. get lost 迷路14. hate doing sth 讨厌做某事44. on one's own=by oneself 独自;靠自己15. hate being bored 讨厌烦闷的力量16. the whole n.) the town= the whole(adj) ( of 45. be pleased with…对……满意;46. be puzzled by… 对……感到迷惑17. describe sth/sb as…把某物/某人描述成47. pay attention to (doing) sth 注意某事/做为…… 某事18. run in rings 绕圈跑48. shout at sb.对某人大喊大叫19. knock on/at the door 敲门49. talk with sb 与某人交谈20. fall down 掉下来50. in a friendly way 以友好的方式21. stone deaf 完全聋的51. be full of… 充满/装满……22. mind doing sth 介意做某事52. rush out 冲出去23. at work 在工作53. waste time on (doing) sth 浪费时间在某24. a dull moment 寂寞的一刻事上/做某事25. ten miles away 十英里远54. a crowd of 一群26. in a mess 肮脏;一团糟55. have/take a shower 冲凉;沐浴27. pick out 挑出;辨别出56. pick up 捡起28. blow away 吹走57. in many ways 在许多方面29. many a week=many weeks 数周58. at the end of 在……的尽头II 词性变化肯定并否定:interesting –uninteresting cheerful - cheerless generous - ungenerous helpful- helpless patient-impatient mess (n.) –messy (adj.) successful(adj)- success(n.)-succeed(v.) fun(n.)- funny(adj) freeze (v.)-frozen (adj.) poem(n.)-poet(n.) account(v.)-accountant(n.) calculate(v.)-calculator(n.)III 语法1. there will be 句型 5. find 的用法2. whole & all 6. keep/finish/enjoy/practice/mind…+doing7. keep/be/become/get/turn…+adj.3. 代词one & it,ones & them4. who, who's, whose 8. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n 1.2.Unit 6Unit 6 复习1. brush one's teeth 刷牙34. turn into…变成2. be on 开着35. be made up of…由……什么组成/构成3. pour into 涌入;倒进36. from the start of…从……的开始4. turn…off 关掉37. fall to 下降到5. look around 四处看38. refer to 提到;查阅6. drop…into…使……落入……里39. keep warm (keep + adj)保持温暖7. flow down 流下40. keep sth/sb adj 保持某物怎样8. clean…up 把……洗干净41. keep doing sth 继续/不断做某事9. pump…into… 用泵把……抽到……42. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事10. in the first place 起初;一开始43. drive…crazy 让……抓狂11. remember not to dosth 记得不要做某事44. on holiday 休假;度假12. shake one's head 摇头45. tell story about… 讲关于……故事13. come out of 从……出来46. no problem 没问题14. rise from 从……升起47. in charge of 负责;管理15. carry…to… 把……带到…… 48. ordinary people 普通人16. water treatment works 水处理厂49. flow chart 流程图17. sewage plant 污水处理工厂50. bar chart 柱状图18. ground water 地下水51. die of(thirst, hunger) 死于(口渴,饥饿)19. fresh water 淡水52. happen to 发生20. drinking water 饮用水53. in the end =at last= finally 最终21. in fact 事实上54. according to 根据22. fill up 装满;填满55. sound terrible 听起来很恐怖23. believe it or not 信不信由你56. be in a mess 一团糟24. at least 至少57. at the end(of)在…的末尾25. take a shower 冲澡(淋浴) 58. instead of (doing)代替(做)26. take a bath 洗澡(坐浴) 59. stop doing sth 停止做某事27. leave sth doing 使……处于某种状态60. plastic bag 塑料袋28. a broken tap 破损的水龙头61. cigarette ends 烟蒂29. twice as much (as) 两倍(多) 62. wash over 冲刷30. distilled water 蒸馏水63. in total 总共31. the bottom of… ……的底部64. waste time doing sth 浪费时间做某事32. do an experiment 做实验65. pick up 捡起33. break up 分解;分离66. put out 扑灭词形变化: (v.) valuable(adj) mix(v.) –mixture(n.) drink(v.)- drinkable(adj.)---undrinkable value freeze--- froze---frozen break—broke--- broken salt(n.)---salty(adj.) thirst(n) –thirsty(adj) shine(v)---shiny (adj) possible(adj)---possibility(n) treat(v.)---treatment final(adj.) --- finally (adv) drop v& n 句型/语法6. It is adj for sb to do sth & it is adj of sb to do 1. we need water for doing sth sth 2. It says that +从句3. 4. 5. take & cost, spend, pay 数量词too…to/ so…that/enough to do 7. 8. 9. remember to do & remember doing until 的用法if 条件状语从句Unit 7短语1.in different ways用不同的方式2.take off脱掉（衣服等）；（飞机）起飞3.have a good/great time=enjoy oneself玩得开心/愉快4.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难5.learn about了解，知道6.eating habits饮食习惯7.for example；such as例如e sth to do sth= use sth for doing sth用……做某事9.find sth adj to do = find it adj to do sth发现/觉得做某事怎样10.cut…into small pieces把……切成小块11.at dinner 吃饭时12.sit at the table 坐在桌子旁13.help oneself(selves) to…随便吃些14.get sth from…从……拿……15. a knife and fork一副刀叉16.cut off切掉；切下17.in the middle of 在……中间18.many different kinds of很多不同种类的19.be dying 就要死了20.get out of 从…..中出来21.as soon as 一……就……22.be saved 获救23.according to 根据24.be good for 对……有益25.(not) far from 离……（不）远26.the same as 和……一样27.tea with sugar 加了糖的茶28.way of doing sth = way to do sth做…的方式29.do a survey 做调查30.spend…on sth /( in) doing sth花……在某事上/做某事e on快点；赶快32.no wonder（＋从句）难怪；怪不得33.feel hungry and tired感到又饿又累34.stop doing 停止做某事35.talk about 谈论36.make sb do sth 使某人做某事37.be sure to do sth 一定/务必做某事38.plan to do sth 计划做某事39.have been to 曾经去过某地40.have gone to 去了某地41.have been in 呆在某地42. a bowl of 一碗……43. a bit /a little + adj 有点怎样44. a bit of +n = a little + n 一点……45.thousands of 数千46.start /begin with以……开始ter in the meal 饭后48.at the beginning of在……的开始49.some more 再要一些50.different types/kinds of 不同种类的51.process sth into 把……加工成……52.keep sth adj 保持某物怎样53.the majority of …大多数的…54.in recent years近几年(与现在完成时连用)55.before/after + doing 做……前/后56.one more+n = another + n(单数)再（要）一个词形变化serve(v.)-service(n.) host(n)-hostess(n.女)，waiter(n.)-waitress(n.女)save(v)-safe (adj)-safety(n.) smell(n.)-smelly(adj.)(类似的有：tasty, shiny, salty, thirsty，etc) die (v.) -- dying (adj.) servant (n.) -- serve (v.) most (adj.) -- mostly (adv.)true (adj.) -- truly (adv.) sleep (v.) – asleep (adj.)knife-knives句型/语法1.How do feel about…= What do you thinkof …你觉得……怎样2.It’s adj of sb. 某人怎样3.What’s the matter/touble (with you)?= What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了4.It’s time for sth ……的时间了It’s time to do sth 该做……了5.If, as soon as时间状语从句，“主将从现”原则6.完成时的时间状语：already, yet, just,before, ever, never, since, for7.用how long 提问for/since 的时间状语8.since 的用法9.have been to, have gone to, have been in的区别。

U5词组thousands of 数以千计的on the moon 在月球上句型How far…？…..多远?I am one of the +序数词+名词to do sth. 我是第几个去做某事的…中的一员。

How long will it take to do sth? 做某事要花多长时间？It will take sb 时间to do sth. 做某事将花费某人多少时间。

语法一般现在时知识点◆How far…？It’s …meters/kilometers from… to …. 从…到…有多远？从…到…有…米/千米。

◆the 定冠词①特指双方都知道的人或物②重复提到上文已提及的人或物③专有名词④放在形容词最高级或序数词前⑤西洋乐器前◆be/feel nervous about/of sth. 意为“对…感到紧张”◆leave 名词，还可指“请假”ask for leave 意为“请假”◆take…to…意为“把…带到…”◆can’t wait 意为“迫不及待”，其后常用介词for can’t wait to do sth 意为“迫不及待做某事”◆地点/人+数词+里程单位（+away）+from/to 表示地点/人距…多远◆tie 及物动词，意为“系，拴，捆，绑”，常与to连用，表示把…系在…上，tie的现在分词是tying◆breathe 动词，意为“呼吸”名词为breath◆as adj./adv.（原级）as one can=as…as possible◆enough 形容词，意为“足够的”修饰名词时，enough置于其前其后都可以；作副词时，意为“足够地，充分地”，只能放在形容词或副词的后面◆adj. enough to do 意为“足够…来做…”◆bring back 意为“带回，归还”还可意为“使…回忆起”◆such as & for example such as和后面的例子不用逗号隔开●for example做插入语，用逗号隔开◆something 不定代词，意为“某事，某物”形容词修饰something时要放在它的后面，不定代词something做主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数◆feed sth to sb 意为“用食物喂某人或动物”feed sb on sth 意为“给某人或动物喂食物”◆in a moment 意为“立刻，马上”◆ a large amount of 修饰不可数名词，其短语做主语时，谓语动词用单数◆hundred thousand million 等表示不确切的数目时，要用复数形式，且与of连用，其前不能加具体的数词；前面如果有具体的数词，不能在它们的后面加-s◆send up意为“发射”。

广州七年级沪教版英语上册必背重点句型汇总Unit 1 Making friends1.I'm 11 years old.（P3）2.I have an elder sister and an elder brother.（P3）3.I go to school by school bus.（P3）4.My dream is to be an engineer.（P3）5.My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor.（P3）6.I'm good at swimming and playing basketball. （P3）【词语点拨】be good at...擅长于...7.I want to make friends with young people from all over the world.（P3）【词语点拨】make friends with sb与某人交朋友all over the world世界各地8.I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.(P3)9.What subject do you like best?（P4）10.I got an email from a boy called Bruce（P8）我收到一封叫布鲁斯的男孩的邮件。

【词语点拨】a boy called Bruce 一个叫布鲁斯的男孩Unit 2 Daily life【词语点拨】Love doing喜欢做…2.My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot.（P17）3.Lunch is from 11:50 am. to 12:30 am.(P17)【词语点拨】From…to….从…到…4.We have our morning break at 9:50 a.m.(P17)我们是早上9点50分课间休息。

2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册Unit 1重点短语和知识一．重点短语talk with/to sb. about sth.与某人交谈某事like doing/ to do sth.喜欢做某事each other相互；互相make friends with sb.与某人交朋友ride a bicycle骑自行车do crossword puzzles做纵横字谜paint pictures画画read books读书watch movies看电影listen to music听音乐a lot=very much非常be good at擅长于be good for对...有好处turn to sb. for help向某人寻求帮助sth. happens to sb.某事发生在某人身上sb. happens to do sth.某人恰巧做了某事share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事after school放学后be willing to do sth.愿意去做某事thanks to多亏；由于thanks for为...而感谢help sb. With sth.帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事count on=depend on依赖；依靠teach sb. sth.教某人某事not only...but also不仅...而且a better me一个更好的自己a description of...的描写get along with与...相处agree with sb.同意某人的观点be sure about确信want to do sth.想要做某事look after照顾home address家庭住址role model榜样；楷模dream job梦想的工作go ahead继续refer to参考be related to与...相关a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法think of想起wait for等待watch over照管；监督rise into升到cry out大喊；大叫cry oneself to sleep哭着入睡wake up醒来take place发生（偶然性）take one’s place替代take the place of sb.替代某人As the months and years came and went年复一年，日复一日二．重点句型1.What is your friend like? 你的朋友是什么样的？2.It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。

2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册Unit 5重点短语和知识一．重点短语In space在太空Over the years这些年来Space station太空站Travel into space去太空旅行Take sb. to带某人去...Can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事Tie...to...把...栓在...上So that因此Float away飘走Have to do sth.不得不做某事Be going to将要Take photos拍照Departure time出发时间Find out查明Be away离开Ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事Ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事Ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助Go on a trip去旅行Do some experiments做一些实验Dream trip梦想之旅One day有一天Get into进入Look out of看向...的外面Focus on专注于Be curious about对...好奇Land on the surface降落在表面At the beginning of在...的开始Do some research on在...做一些研究二．重点句型1.What can astronauts do on the Moon?宇航员们能在月球上做什么？2.They can walk on the Moon.他们能在月球上行走。

3.It takes me half an hour to finish my homework.完成家庭作业花费了我半个小时。

4.Would you like to travel on the Moon?你想要去月球旅行吗？5.How will you prepare for a trip to space?你会如何准备去太空的旅行？6.There is much less gravity, so we have to tie our sleeping bags to the wall when we sleep.那里的重力要小得多，所以我们在睡觉时，不得不把睡袋绑在墙上。

特殊疑问句1.定义：句首以疑问代词:what;who;whom;whose;which 或疑问副词when;where;how;why来提问的句子就叫特殊疑问句..注：特殊疑问句不能用yes / no回答;只能根据问题的内容直接作出回答.. ex: What time is it It is 5 o'clock.2.构成：特殊疑问词 + 谓语+…Who is your teacher 谁是你们的老师What’s on the table 桌上有什么Whose English is the best in your class 你们班谁的英语最好Which city is the biggest 哪座城市是最大的3.疑问词总结疑问代词：who谁 whom谁whose谁的 which哪个;哪些what什么疑问副词：when何时 where何地 Why为什么 how 如何how much多少 how many多少 how long多久 how old多大年纪 how far多远 how big多大专项练习：就划线部分提问：1.He is my father.2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.5.Superman flies in the sky.答案：1.Who is he2.Where are they3.When do you often watch TV4.Where does Lily swim5.Who flies in the sky一.how long的用法how long有以下两个主要意思：1. 表示多长时间;主要用来对一段时间如three days; four weeks 等提问..如：A：How long did he stay here 他在这儿呆了多久B：About two weeks. 大约两个星期..A：How long does it take to get to London from here 从这里到伦敦要多长时间B：At least ten hours. 至少要10个小时..2. 表示某东西有多长..如：A：How long is the river 这条河有多长B：About 500 km. 大约500千米..二.how much 是一个常见的特殊疑问词组;它的意思为“多少”;表示数量;其后面接不可数名词;也可单独使用;它在初中课本里的用法主要有：1、用来询问事物的数量;后接不可数名词..例如：How much milk is there in the glass玻璃杯里有多少牛奶How much bread is there on the table桌子上有多少面包2、用来询问事物的重量..例如：－How much do you want to buy 你想要买多少－Two kilos.两公斤..－How much does the pig weigh这头猪多重－Eighty kilos.八十公斤..3、用来询问数字计算的结果;相当于what..例如：－How much is three plus one三加一等于多少－It's four.等于四..－How much is eight minus three八减三等于多少－It's five.等于五..4、how much 意为“多少钱”时;可单独使用;也可构成词组how much money;但英语中常省略money;用来询问某物的价钱、价格..例如：How much is your new computer你的新电脑多少钱How much money did you pay for the English grammar book买这本英语语法书;你付了多少钱三How often…how often 用来询问谓语动词所表示的动作发生的频率;即单位时间内动作发生的次数它常与动词的一般现在时连用例如:—How often do the buses run—Every a quarter.—How often do you go to see your grandparents in the countryside—Four times a year.专项练习：根据句意;选用 how long; how often; how soon 填空1.___________________did you wait here2.___________________does the magazine come out3.___________________can you come4.___________________do you go swimming5.___________________has he been a teacher6.___________________do you think you’ll be gone7.___________________are you going to AustraliaKey: 1.How long 2.How often 3.How soon 4.How often 5.How long 6.How long 7.How soon冠词a、an 和the 的用法an; a是不定冠词;仅用在单数可数名词前面;表示“一”的意义;但不强调数目观念..a 用在以辅音指辅音音素开头的词前; an用在以元音指元素音素开头的词前..a+名词单数;表示一个……;或者某一……;an一般用于元音字母开头的单词;作用和a一样;the+名词表示特指;the+形容词;表示一类人或者事物..a和an是不定冠词;修饰泛指名词..只不过以元音开头的名词用an修饰翻译成“一个”..the是定冠词;修饰特指名词翻译成“这个”..1 不定冠词在句子中最大的语法功能是：用在可数名词的单数形式前表示泛指--表明一类人或事物区别于它类..例：I am a Chinese. 我是一个中国人..This is a book. 这是一本书..2为了读音的方便;在以元音音素开头的可数名词的单数名词前用an而不用a..当我们使用an时;条件有三：①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头--即它的音标的第一个音素是元音;而不是说它是以元音字母开头..②它必须是个可数名词..③它还必须是个单数名词..我们常常见到这类用法：a university 一所大学 an hour 一个小时an orange 一只桔子 an engineer 一位工程师an ordinary man一个普通人an honest person一位诚实的人3定冠词在句子中;既可以用于可数名词前;也可以用于不可数名词前；既用在可数名词的单数形式前;也用在可数名词的复数形式前..从表达意义上讲;它既可表达this; that之意义;也可表达these; those之意义..例：This is the very ink I'm going to buy. 这正是我要买的那种墨水..The words on the blackboard are to be learned next time. 黑板上的这些单字是下次课要学的..不定冠词a an与数词one 同源;是"一个"的意思..a用于辅音音素前;一般读作e;而an则用于元音音素前;一般读做1 表示"一个";意为one；指某人或某物;意为a certain..A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2 代表一类人或物..A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3 词组或成语..a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden如果泛指某物;用a;/an;具体指某物的话;用the.不定冠词的基本用法1 不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前..例如：a boy; a city; a girl; a useful animal ; an old man; an honest boy; a bad apple; a tall elephant2 用来表示“—”的意思;但不强调数的观念;只说明名词为不特定者..即不具体说明是何人何物..例如：A teacher is looking for you.3不定冠词含有“—”的意思;但数量观念没有one强烈;在句子里边一般可以不必译出;但若有“一个”的意思则译出;例如：—— An orange is good for you. 桔子对你有好处..4一般用在可数名词单数前;指人或事物的某一种类..例如：Bill is a student.5用在某些固定词组中..例如：a lot of; a moment ago; a few; a little定冠词的用法1特指某些人或某些事物.. 例如： The book on the desk is mine.2指双方都知道的人或事物.. 例如： Open the door; please. 请开门..3用在世界上独一无二的事物前..例如： The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些.. 但这些名词作为描绘性定语时;可用不定冠词..例如： Look A red sun is rising. 瞧一轮红日正在升起..4用在序数词和形容词最高级前..例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的..5用在用普通名词构成的党派;国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前..例如：They will visit the Great Wall next week.6用在形容词前表示一类人;the +形容词指的是一群人;是一种复数含义;所以其后动词应用复数形式..例如：The old are sick.7用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人..例如：The Smiths have moved to London.8用在某些习惯用语中..例如： in the morning; on the left; the day before yesterday; all the same一般现在时一般现在时的功能：1.表示事物或人物目前的特征、状态..如：He is a clever boy.他是个聪明的男孩..2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作..如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床..3.表示客观现实..如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转..一般现在时的标志词：often usually always sometimes never seldom every + 时间一般现在时的构成：1. be动词：主语+beam; is; are+其它..如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩..注意：我用am;你用are;三单is;复数are..2.行为动词：主语+行为动词+其它..如：We study English.我们学习英语..注意：当主语为第三人称单数he; she;it时;要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"..如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语..一般现在时的变化：1. be动词的变化..肯定句：主语+be+其它.. 如：He is a worker. 他是工人..否定句：主语+ be + not +其它.. He is not a worker.他不是工人..一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它..be动词移到句首如：I am a student.-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No; I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句..如：My bike is under the tree.Is your bike under the treeWhere is your bike2.行为动词的变化..肯定句：主语+动词原形+其它..否定句：主语+ don't doesn't +动词原形+其它..如：I like bread.I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时;要用doesn't构成否定句..如：He often plays football.He doesn't often play football.一般疑问句：Do Does +主语+动词原形+其它..句首加助动词do; does 如：I often play football.- Do you often play football- Yes; I do. / No; I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时;要用does构成一般疑问句..如：She goes to school by bike.- Does she go to school by bike- Yes; she does. / No; she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句..如：She goes to school by bike.Does she go to school by bikeHow does she go to school用括号内动词的适当形式填空..1. He often _______have dinner at home.2. David and Tom ______be in Class One.3. We _______not watch TV on Monday.4. Mike _______not go to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________like the World Cup6. What _______they often _______do on Saturdays7－What day _______be it today. －It’s Saturday.8. The girl _______teach us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________take a walk together every evening.10. There ________be some water in the bottle.don’t watch 4.does n’t go 5.Are;like 6.are;do 7.is 8.teachs 9.take 10.is频率副词的用法1频率副词：always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never …2频率短语：once a week / every night / twice a month…1.alwaysalways 意为“总是”;与进行时态连用时;可以表示赞扬;也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩..e.g.1I shall always remember my first day at school. 我将永远记住我上学的第一天.. 2He is always smoking. 他总是抽烟..uallyusually可以指通常的动作;但是侧重已经形成的习惯;它是从已经形成的角度来说明动作..e.g.1I usually do some shopping with my parents on Sundays. 我经常在星期天和我的父母一起去买东西..2He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车上学..3.oftenoften是指经常性的动作;意思为“常常; 经常”..e.g.1Children don't often do homework. 孩子们经常不写作业..2He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到..4.sometimessometimes意思为“有时;不时”;表示次数较少低于often所表达的次数;常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用..e.g.1Sometimes he goes to work by bike; and sometimes he goes by bus.有时候他骑自行车上班;有时候他乘公共汽车上班..2Sometimes I helped my parents in the house. 有时候我帮助父母做家务..5.hardlyhardly意思为“难得; 几乎从来不”;它所表示的次数非常少..e.g.1He hardly drinks. 他几乎不喝酒..2She hardly plays cards. 她几乎不打牌..6.nevernever意思为“决不; 从未”;表示一次也没有..e.g.1He never lives there. 他从来都没有在那儿住过..2She never has anything to do. 她一向无所事事..一般过去时一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时;表示过去发生的事；be 用was 或用were; have;has 变had ； 谓语动词过去式;过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed;若是特殊得硬记..否定句很简单;主语之后didn’t 添；疑问句也不难;did 放在主语前； 不含be 动词时如果谓语之前有did;谓语动词需还原；动词若是was;were;否定就把not 添.. 含be 动词时疑问句也不难;要把was;were 放在主语前..二、be 的一般过去时：学习动词be 的一般过去时;下面有一口诀;它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be 的一般过去时.. be 的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧; 表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧;单数was;复数were ；三巧是否定句结构;not 紧跟was ／were ；四是疑问句式巧;was ／were 向前跑提前..一巧时间状语即标志词巧..一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态;恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用..单 数时;谓语动词用was ；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时;谓语动词用were..例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning．昨天早上我在教室里..He was at school last Tuesday．上周二他在学校..They were over there a moment ago．刚才他们在那边..三巧否定句结构巧..与动词be的一般现在时一样;它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句;并且was; were与not可以缩写成wasn't; weren't..即：主语＋ wasn't／ weren't ＋表语＋其他..例如：I was not ＝wasn't here yesterday．昨天我不在这儿..My parents were not ＝weren't at home last Sunday．上周日我父母不在家..四巧疑问句式巧..把was; were提到句首;句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句..即： WasWere ＋主语＋表语＋其他这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似..例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖前天你在家吗Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似;肯定回答用“Yes; 主语＋was／were．”；否定回答用“No;主语＋wasn't／weren't．”..例如：—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗—Yes; they were． No; they weren't．是的;她们在..不;她们不在..一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空..101． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was 4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday前天﹖ A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is;after5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A． I am B． I was C． Yes; I was D． No; I wasn't6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.A with three hoursB three hours agoC in three hoursD three hours before7. I came _______ my house two days ago .A back onB back toC to backD back8 . ___________ He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday9. What did you do ________ I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday10. The koala sleeps _______;but gets up _________.A during the day; at the eveningB at day ;duringnightC in the day ;during the eveningD during theday ; at nightKey：单项选择：1---5 CDBAB 6----10 BBCBDwhen引导的时间状语从句/used to /did not used to 的用法1. When 引导的时间状语从句1用一个句子来做整个句子中的一个成分;我们把它叫作“从句”..从句在句中作状语表示时间时;叫做“时间状语从句”..when 既可以表示在某一点的时候;又可以表示在某一段时间内..主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可是先后发生..It was rainning when we arrived. 我们到达的时候正在下雨..指到达时那个时间When I read the book I can’t help thinking of my friend. 我读那书时不由自主的想起了我的朋友..指读书时那个时间段2when作为连接副词;引导时间状语从句;意为“当……的时候”;当when 引导的从句放在句首时;常用逗号与其后的句子隔开..When I was young; I often swam in the river. When it rains ; I go school by bus.3 When 引导的从句放在句后面时;不用逗号..It gets colder and colder whrn winter comes.ed to do sth. 1 use to “过去常常”;后接动词原形;表述过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态..1 use to “过去常常”;后接动词原形;表述过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态..常含有“过去是这样;但是现在已经不再这样了”的意思..I used to live in London. 我过去一直住在伦敦..表示现在不住了Life here is much easier than it used to . 如今这里的生活比起从前舒服多了.. 2used to 的否定式：didn’t use toI didn’t use to play football. 我过去不踢足球.. I didn’t use to like beer. 我过去不喜欢啤酒..3used to 的疑问式： did sb. use to do..如： Did he use to be a teacher in our school 他曾经是我们学校的一位老师吗一般将来时1概念：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态;或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态..2构成：a. 一般将来时由助动词shall第一人称;will第二、三人称+动词原形构成..b. “ be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事..c. go; come;start;move;sail;leave;arrive;stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作.e.g. I'm leaving for Beijing.3 用法: 表示将来的动作或状态..一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用;如：tomorrow明天; next week下周; from now on从现在开始；in the future将来等..4一般将来时will 与 be going to两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事;该怎么区分它们a. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情;will 表示的将来时间则较远一些;如：He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.b. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情;will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情..He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.c. be going to 含有“计划;准备”的意思;而 will 则没有这个意思;如：She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.d.在有条件从句的主句中;一般不用 be going to; 而多用will; 如：If any beasts comes at you; I'll stay with you and help you.考点1：“主将从现”在时间和条件状语从句中;主句用一般将来时;从句用一般现在时..考点2：arrive ;come ;go ;leave ;start 等;用现在进行时的形式表示将来时..如：I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow .考点3：“祈使句+and/or+句子”;在这种结构中;and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时..如：Use your head and you will find a way .考点4：回答“Don’t forget to do sth.”时;常用答句：“Sorry ;I won’t.”考点5：祈使句+反意疑问句部分will you .考点6：am / is / are going to +动词原形;表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事..考点7：There is going to be a sports meeting .“将有场运动会..”单项练习题：1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work3. He ________ very busy this week; he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoonA. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go7. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing8. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first; and then ________ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go9. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. are going to watch10. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to beKey：1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9.D 10. B方位介词1at ;in; on; to;forat 1表示在小地方; 2表示“在……附近;旁边”in 1表示在大地方; 2表示“在…范围之内”..on 表示毗邻;接壤;“在……上面”..to 表示在……范围外;不强调是否接壤；或“到……”2above; over; on 在……上above 指在……上方;不强调是否垂直;与 below相对；over指垂直的上方;与under相对;但over与物体有一定的空间;不直接接触..on表示某物体上面并与之接触..The bird is flying above my head.There is a bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.3below; under 在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下;不一定在正下方There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.4in front frantof; in the front of在……前面in front of…意思是“在……前面”;指甲物在乙物之前;两者互不包括；其反义词是behind在……的后面..There are some flowers in front of the house.房子前面有些花卉..in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”;即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…在……范围内的后部..There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.我们的教室前边有一块黑板..Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.我们的老师站在教室前.老师在教室里5beside;behindbeside 表示在……旁边behind 表示在……后面选词填空：1. Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China.in; on; to2. Go ________ the bridge _________ the river; you’ll find the shop.across; through; over; above3. I go to school _________7:30 every morning.in; on; at4. He would like to meet her __________8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow morning.between; among5. The Greens have lived in China ________ three years.in; for; after6. We go to school every day _______ Saturday and Sunday.except; besides7. He wrote the letter _________ ink.by; with ;in8. She will return to her country ________five years.in; after; for9. There is a big tree _________ our classroom.after; behind10. I usually go to work _________ bike.by; on; with答案：1.in 2.across;over 3.at 4.between 5.for 6.except 7.in 8.in 9. behind 10. by不定代词1. some 和anysome 和any都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词；some 一般用于肯定句;any一般用于疑问句和否定句..如： I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果..说明1 当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时;some 也可用于疑问句；any 表示“任何的”之意时;也可用于肯定句..如： Can you give me some paper 你能给我些纸吗You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本..2 some 和any均不能跟冠词连用..2. all 和both1 all 表示三者或三者以上的人或物；both只能表示两者..如： Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属..2 all 和both都可以与定冠词连用;置于定冠词之前如： Are all the students here today 今天所有的学生都到了吗说明在句子中用作同位语时;一般放在行为动词之前;情态动词、系动词be或助动词之后;但当行为动词或表语省略时;all; both放在情态动词、系动词be或助动词之前..如：They haven’t been there; but we both have. 我们没有去过那儿;但我们俩去过..3. neither 和 eitherneither 和 either 均用于指两者;neither 意为“两者都不”;either意为“两者之一”、“任意一方”..如： Neither of us enjoy getting up early. 我们俩谁也不喜欢早起..There are trees on either side =on both sides. 两边都有树..说明1 只用于指两者;指三者或多者要用 none 和 any..2 neither 有时可视为 either 的否定式;即 neither= not either..3 两者均可修饰名词;但被修饰名词要用单数形式..4. each 和every1 each 强调个体;指两者或两者以上的人或物;在句子中可用作主语、宾语;也可做定语修饰单数可数名词；every强调全体;只能指三者或三者以上的人或物;在句子中只能做定语;修饰单数可数名词..2 两个用 and 连接的名词若受each或every修饰且用作主语时;其谓语依然用单数..如： Every Each boy and girl has one. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个.. 但是;each 用于复数主语后作同位语;后面的谓语用复数..如： The students each have a dictionary. 学生每人有一本字典..3 every 后接“数字或few +名词”可表示“每……”;而 each 一般这样用..如： He comes home every two weeks. 他每隔两周回家一次..She visits her parents every few days. 她每隔几天看望她父母亲一次..注意：1 each 指两者或两者以上的“每个”;every 指三者或三者以上“每个”;因此指两者时只能用 each..如： He could write with either hand. 他两只手都能写字..2 every 可受 almost; nearly 等副词的修饰;但 each 却不能..5. one; another1 one 指一个或相似的一个；another指另外的一个;表泛指..如： Please give me another. 请给我另一个.. I haven’t a book; can you lend me one 我没有书;你能借我一本吗说明another 可以修饰one;但one 不能修饰 another..如： Please give me another one. 请给我另一个..2 one 可与 this; that; the 等连用;表示特指；another不能与这些词连用;也不能表示特指..如： This one is better than the one over there. 这个比那边的那个好些..3 在一定范围内;表示其中的一个用one;表示另一个可用one或another..如： One boy was reading; one another was writing. 一个男孩在读书;另一个在写字.. 注意：若指两者中的一个和另一个;则用one…the other..6. other; the other; others; the others1 带定冠词的 the other; the others 表特指;而不带定冠词的 other; others 表泛指..如：Don’t cut in when others are talking. 别人说话时别插话.. Only Jim was there. The others had left. 只有吉姆在那儿;其余的人都离开了..2 other 和 the other 后可修饰名词;也可单独使用；而 others 和 the others 则只能单独使用;不能修饰名词..如可说 the other people;但不能说 the others people..3 other 和 the other 既可表示单数也可表示复数;具体视它所表代替或修饰名词的单复数而定;而 others 和 the others 则永远表示复数..4注意正确理解以下短语的意思： every other 每隔一……;其他的……都 none other than 不是别的;正是…… no other than 不是别的;正是…… one after the other 一个接一个地;相继 one from the other 分别;各别 some . . . or other 某一个other than 不同于;除了 the other day 早几天;几天前7. much 和manymuch 修饰或指代不可数名词;many修饰或指代可数名词复数..如： His name is familiar to many people. 他的名字许多人熟悉.. The children have too much homework to do. 孩子们家庭作业太多..说明many 的以下用法应需注意：1 a great many 许多后接可数名词的复数..2 many a 后接单数可数名词;相于many后接复数名词;如 many a time=many times许多次..8. none和no one1 none后指人或物;其后通常接表示范围的of短语；no one 通常只用于指人;不用于指物;且其后习惯上接表示范围的of短语..2 no one用作主语时;谓语动词用单数；none用作主语时;若指不可数名词;谓语用单数;若指可数名词;则谓语可用单数较正式也可用复数用于非正式文体;但更符合惯用法..如： No one =Nobody likes it. 没人喜欢它.. None of the books is are interesting. 没有一本书有趣..3 回答who所提问题用 one;回答how many / how much所提出的问题用 none..如：A：How much money did you give her 你给了她多少钱 B：None. 一分也没给.. A：Who went to see the film 谁去看电影了 B：No one Nobody. 谁也没去..说明以下几个短语;形式不同;意义大致相同： none but = no one but = nothing but = only=只有9. few 和 a few1 few 形式上肯定;意义上是否定;其意为“很少”、“几乎没有”；a few 表示肯定意义;其意为“几个”、“一些”..两者都必须修饰或代替复数可数名词;在句子中可用作主语、宾语、定语等..如： Few apples remained on the tree. 树上没什么苹果了.. A few apples remained on the tree. 树上还剩有几个苹果..2 few前若使用了定冠词、物主代词或其他限定词;则不表否定意义..如： He was amongthe few who have read it. 他是少数读过它的人之一..Her few possessions were sold after herdeath. 她那点儿财产死后就被卖掉了.. Some few of the survivors are still living. 当时幸免于难的人有几个人还活着.. 说明以下几个短语;形式不同;意义大致相同： quite a few=a good few=not a few=不少;相当多 10. little 和a little little 形式上肯定而意义上是否定;其意为“很少”、“几乎没有”；a little表示肯定意义;其意为“一些”、“一点”..两者均只用于修饰不可数名词;在句子中可做主语、宾语、定语及状语等..如： I have little spare time. 我很少有空余时间.. I have a little spare time. 我有一点点空余时间..We know little about his life. 我们对他的生世几乎一无所知.. We know a little about his life. 我们对他的生世知道一点点..注意：不要弄错以下几个短语的意思：what little=仅有的一点；a little=a little bit=少许;少量的；not a little 不少的;相当多的11. 复合不定代词复合不定代词由some; any; every; no 与 body; one; thing构成;如somebody; anybody; everybody; nobody; someone; anyone; everyone; no one; something; anything; everything; nothing等..在具体使用时注意以下几点：1 含some的复合不定代词与含any的复合不定代词的区别与some和any的区别相似..2 复合代词后习惯上不接表示范围的of 短语;但分开写的any one; every one 等却可以接 of 短语..如： Every one of us agrees to stay. 我们每个人都同意留下..3 修饰复合不定代词的形容词必须置于其后..如：。