外研版英语英语情态动词用法总结及答案解析百度文库

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。

1. can 的用法：（1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。

表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时may 和must 均不可代替它。

如：She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。

I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。

（2）.表示许可，常在口语中。

如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。

（3）.表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。

如：Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗？—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。

咱们老师正在游览长城呢。

【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知，应为“ 不可能”，can’t 表示推测[答案] A2. could的用法：（1）.can的过去式，意为“ 能、会”，表示过去的能力。

如：He could write poems when he was 10. （2）. could 在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时 could 没有过去式的意思。

如:Could you do me a favour? 你能帮我个忙吗？—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? —Yes, you can.可以。

英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1．—You ________? It’s dangerous!—Yes, Mr. Smith!A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你偏要这样吗？太危险了！——是的，史密斯先生！考查情态动词。

must表偏要，非得；could能够，可以；mustn’t不能，表禁止；couldn’t 不可能，表推测。

根据“ It’s dangerous”可知，史密斯先生是反问的语气。

故选A。

2．—I wonder if these are Danny’s glasses?—They ________ be Danny’s. He doesn’t wear glasses.A．may B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我想知道这是不是丹尼的眼镜？——它们不可能是丹尼的。

他不戴眼镜。

考查情态动词。

may可能；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。

根据下文“He doesn’t wear glasses”可知，此处表否定推断，故A、C选项可排除。

mustn’t意为“禁止”，不表推测，D选项可排除。

故选B。

3．We ________ breathe the same breath and share the same future as Chinese people. A．might B．should C．could D．would【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们要同中国人民同呼吸、共命运。

考查情态动词辨析。

might可能；should应该；could能够；would将。

根据“breathe the same breath and share the same future as Chinese people”可知，应该与中国人民共命运，故选B。

英语情态动词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择情态动词1．--- Difficulties always go with me!--- Cheer up! If God closes door in front of you, there be a window opened for you. A．must B．wouldC．could D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

句意：——困难总是伴随着我！——高兴点! 如果上帝在你面前关上了门，一定有一扇窗户为你打开。

A. must必须；B. would将要；C. could能，会；D. can能，会。

must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为“一定”，表示可能性很大的推测。

符合语境。

故选A。

【点睛】1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为"一定"。

2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时， must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。

3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must 要接完成式。

4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must 后面要接完成进行式。

5) 否定推测用can't。

本句中的。

must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为一定，表示可能性很大的推测。

符合第2点用法。

2．Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.A．need have practised B．might practiseC．must have practised D．could practise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。

他上星期一定练习了很多次。

must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。

故C选项正确。

3．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．must【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

情态动词的用法（附练习及参考答案）情态动词情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to 等。

情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。

一、情态动词的基本句型肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+......You can sleep here.否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+......You can’t sleep here.疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+......Can I sleep here.二、情态动词的意义must“必须”; can/could“能，会”; may/might “可以”; should“应该”; would“愿，要”; have to“不得不”; need“需要”can 表示能力，意为―能会，表示推测，意为―可能，常用于否定句和疑问句中表示请求，允许，意为―可以could 是can 的过去式，意为―能、会，表示过去的能力在疑问句中表示委婉请求may 表示请求、许可，意为―可以表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为―可能、也许might 是may的过去式,表推测，常用于肯定句中，意为―可能、也许must 表示主观看法，意为―必须、应该，表有把握的推测，用语肯定句Need \表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中dare 表示敢于，主要用于否定句和疑问句中should 意为―应该，表示要求和命令表示劝告、建议had better 意为―最好，表示建议used to意为―过去常常，表示过去的动作、行为考点一情态动词情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没哟人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。

三、情态动词的基本用法1. can 的用法（1）表示能力、许可、可能性。

外研版完整版英语情态动词用法总结(完整)一、选择题1．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t2．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 3．—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t4．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 5．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t6．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t7．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should8．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t9．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must10．We shouldn’t throw any objec ts from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need11．—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A．would B．may C．can D．must12．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 13．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against14．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t15．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home.A．can B．should C．need D．must 16．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall17．We’ve discussed e very detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may18．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 19．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 20．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t 21．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may22．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may 23．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t24．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may25．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need26．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t 27．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need28．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t29．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need 30．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need31．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can 32．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can33．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must34．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 35．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 36．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should 37．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t38．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 39．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ b e her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t40．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：我们的化学老师总是告诉我们考试前怎样用功都不为过。

英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1．—What are you going to do tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I ________ make a trip to Hangzhou with my girl friend.A．may B．can C．will D．must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你明天打算做什么？——我不确定。

我可能和我的女朋友去杭州旅行。

考查情态动词。

may可能；can能；will将要；must必须。

由“I’m not sure.”我不确定，可知这里表示“可能去旅行”，用may表示“可能性”的推测。

故选A。

2．—I cannot find my pen. ________ I borrow yours?—Sure.A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Would【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钢笔。

我可以借你的吗？——当然。

考查情态动词辨析。

can可以；must必须；should应该；would将。

根据“I borrow yours”可知，此处应用can表请求允许，希望能借对方的钢笔用一下，故选A。

3．—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I ________ bring anything with me?A．can’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们已经为野餐做好了一切准备。

——你的意思是我不需要带任何东西吗？考查情态动词。

can’t不能；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；mustn’t不允许。

根据上句说已经准备好了一切，可推测说话者的意思是不需要带任何东西了。

故选B。

4．Our teacher often suggests we ________ on both sides of the paper.A．write B．writes C．writing D．to write【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们老师经常建议我们在纸的两面写字。

情态动词一、一些情态动词的常见用法1. can和may都可表示允许。

如：Can / May I take the book out?2. would和used to都可表示“（过去）常常”，但“would +动词原形”单纯表示过去经常做某事，而“used to +动词原形”表示过去常常做某事而现在不做了。

如：Bob would always turn and wave at the end of the street.I used to smoke, but I gave up a couple of years ago.3. may, might, could, must都可表示肯定推测，其中，might语气最弱，must语气最强。

must表推测时，否定句和疑问句中用can。

如：It may or may not rain.I'm not sure I'll go to Jeff 's Party. I might go to the concert instead.It could cost your life if you are not careful.You must be Mr. Smith. I was told to pick you up.The girl riding the bike can't be Mary. She's in New York.There's someone outside. Who can it be?二、一些情态动词的特殊用法1. should表示惊异，意为“竟然”。

如：It wasn't right that such near neighbours should not know one another.2. must表示“偏要，硬要”。

如：Must you worry her with questions, just when she's busy cooking?3. shall用于陈述句中，表示许诺、威胁、决心、规定等。

英语情态动词附答案附答案含解析一、选择题1．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 2．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must 3．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A．must B．can C．may D．need4．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can5．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would6．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 7．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may 8．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 9．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 10．—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t11．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need 12．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 13．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may14．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 15．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 16．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistake s.A．can B．must C．may D．need17．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 18．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 19．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may 20．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need21．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should22．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could 23．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 24．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should 25．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need26．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t 27．—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A．need B．must C．may D．can28．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t29．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．must n’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t30．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 31．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall32．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can 33．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must 34．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 35．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A．shall B．need C．must D．could36．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 37．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should38．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 39．—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 40．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need41．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t42．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need 43．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need44．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may45．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 46．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May 47．—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 48．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should49．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 50．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。

英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1．If you don’t feel well, you may just ________.A．stopped reading B．stop reading C．stopped to read D．stop to read【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你可以停下来去读会书。

考查stop的用法，观察句子，情态动词后应该接动词原形，排除选项A/C。

stop to dosth“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”，根据“If you don’t feel well”，可知感觉不舒服应该是停下正在做的去阅读，故选D。

2．—________ I come in, sir?—Yes, please.A．Need B．May C．Might D．Must【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，我可以进来吗？——可以，请进。

考查情态动词辨析。

Need需要；May可以；Might也许；Must必须。

根据答句“Yes, please.”可知，对方同意我进来，所以此处使用may表示请求允许。

故选B。

3．—May I swim here?—No, you ________. It’s dangerous here. I suggest ________ to the indoor swimming pool. A．can’t, go B．mustn’t, to go C．mustn’t, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我可以在这里游泳吗？——不，你不能。

这里很危险。

我建议去室内游泳池。

考查情态动词和固定搭配。

can’t不可以；mustn’t禁止。

根据“It’s dangerous here.”可知，不可以在这里游泳，因此can’t/mustn’t都符合句意；再者根据固定搭配“suggest doing sth.”可知，going符合句意，结合选项，C符合句意。

Module 4 知识辅导Language points:1. You mustn’t go off on your own.Go off 意思是“离开，走开”。

On one’s own 意思是“单独”。

例如：He lives on his own.I need some time on my own.2. You must keep to the path.Keep to 的意思是“沿着……走；使不离开；留在某个位置”。

例如：Let’s keep to the point or we’ll never reach any decisions.Please keep to the left hand side of the stairs.我都快饿死了！3. I’m starving!在非正式英语中，当人们想表达“非常饿”这个概念的时候，常说“I’m starving!”例如：What’s for lunch? I’m starving!4. Come on! I’ll lead the way.这里lead 表示“带（路），领（路）”。

例如：I don’t know the way, so you’d better lead.You lead on and we’ll follow behind on the horses.Come on 在不同的情境有不同的意思。

例如：快点)Come on—we’re going to be late if you don’t hurry! (Your piano playing has really come on since I last heard you play. (有进步)at least two hours to do this!-- It’ll take-- Oh, come on! I could do it in 20 minutes.(得啦！算了吧！)5. On our first evening, the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours.在本句中，the 用在数词前，表示特指。

英语情态动词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择情态动词1．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A．must put B．should have putC．might put D．might have put【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：——我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。

——你或许放错了地方。

“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。

根据所提供的情景Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“might have +动词+ed形式”。

“should have + 动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。

must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景的矛盾。

might put表示现在发生的事。

故选D。

2．Using AI， many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago．A．would have been B．might have beenC．shouldn't have been D．couldn't have been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。

句意：很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验，这在几年前是不可能的。

根据“a few years ago”可知，此处表示“过去不可能”，应该用couldn’t have done，故D 项正确。

3．-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A．might have come B．might comeC．must have come D．should have come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。

英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1．— ________ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won’t take long.— Okay.A．May B．Should C．Need D．Must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生，我能和你说句话吗？不会花很长时间的。

——好的。

考查情态动词辨析。

May可以；Should应该；Need需要；Must必须。

根据“It won’t take long.”可知，此处是请求允许，May I+动词原形+其他？故选A。

2．—________ I come in, sir?—Yes, please.A．Need B．May C．Might D．Must【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，我可以进来吗？——可以，请进。

考查情态动词辨析。

Need需要；May可以；Might也许；Must必须。

根据答句“Yes, please.”可知，对方同意我进来，所以此处使用may表示请求允许。

故选B。

3．—I have taken someone else’s T-shirt by mistake. Is it Jane’s?—It ________ be hers. She seldom wears red.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我错拿了别人的T恤，是Jane 的吗？——不可能是她的。

她很少穿红色的。

考查情态动词辨析。

shouldn’t不应当；can’t不可能，表示否定的推测；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。

根据后句“She seldom wears red.”可推知，应是不可能是她的，表示否定的推测。

故选B。

4．It rained heavily yesterday, so we _________ stay at home.A．have to B．had to C．must【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天雨下得很大，我们不得不待在家里。

外研版英语英语情态动词用法总结含答案百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1．— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it?A. will; WouldB. may; MightC. can; CouldD. shall; Should【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。

在你用完后你能把它给他David吗？根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许，所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉，故选C。

2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。

A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。

登机前必须安检。

故选C。

【点评】情态动词词义辨析。

以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。

3．—I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！—You care. You can watch it online later.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. may notD. needn't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》！——你不必在意，以后你可以上网看。

A. mustn't不允许；B.can't不能； C. may not可能不； D. needn't不必。

九年级上册外研版英语情态动词(完整版)及解析一、选择题1．—Lucy, can you help me with my history?—________. I am good at it.A．With pleasure B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I can’t D．No way 2．—Are you going to offer some masks and alcohol wet wipes (酒精湿巾) to the people in the village?—________ They are in great need of these things.A．What a shame! B．Why not? C．Why me? D．What's wrong? 3．— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.A．No problem B．Come on C．Well done D．What a pity 4．—I’m afraid I can’t get good grades in the P.E. exam.—________! Train as much as you can.A．Well done B．Keep trying C．Enjoy yourself D．Be careful5．—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A．No way B．You can’t be serious C．I couldn’t agree more D．Don’t change a thing6．— I am so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.— ________.A．Please shut up B．It’s your mistake C．It doesn’t matter D．Don’t explain it 7．—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A．Don't be silly B．Forget it C．No way D．Don't mention it 8．– Would you like me to lock the door?– _______A．Yes, I’d like to.B．It’s a pleasure. C．Yes, please. D．It doesn’t matter. 9．--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?-- . I have to help my mother with housework.A．I’m afraid not B．Take your timeC．Enjoy yourself D．That’s all right10．—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of mu ch help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn’t matter C．Of course not D．Sure it was 11．—I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A．Is that right B．How do you know thatC．Do you really think so D．Who told you that12．—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A．See you later. B．You’d better not.C．I’m sorry to know that.D．That sounds like fun.13．—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry. A．A small bowl B．A large bowl C．Yes, please D．No, thanks 14．—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A．Well done B．I am glad to hear thatC．Best wishes to you D．Have fun15．— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?—________. Let’s go there by bike.A．I think so B．That’s all right C．My pleasure D．Sounds great 16．—I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!—________.A．Come on B．Good idea C．Congratulations D．All right 17．—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.A．Bad luck B．I hope so C．Good idea D．I don’t mind 18．—I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam.—________, but it will be repeated on TV.A．Take it easy B．You are lucky C．That’s wonderful D．Never mind 19．—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A．Good idea B．No problem C．Good luck D．No way 20．—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?—_______. They can cheer me up.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．Cartoons D．Scary movies 21．—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your birthday party last night.— ________ I know you are busy recently.A．Why not? B．Don’t mention it.C．No way. D．That’s all right. 22．—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A．Sorry, I don’t B．That’s right C．I’d love to D．Not at all 23．—________. Where’s the nearest supermarket?—Oh, it’s about 300 meters away, next to a park.A．Thank you B．Excuse me C．Come on D．That’s OK 24．—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.A．I’d love to B．Sounds good C．That’s OK D．Why not 25．— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?—____. It’s very funny.A．I can’t stand it .B．I don’t mind it C．I love it. D．I hate it.26．— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A．Please don’t B．Better not C．Of course not D．I’m afraid not 27．—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?—________.A．as; With pleasure B．while; My pleasure C．as; That’s all right D．while; With pleasure28．—How would you like your soup?—________.A．Very delicious B．With some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseC．I like it very much D．No, thanks29．—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing 30．—How do you find the documentary DA VID Profile(国宝档案).—________. I can’t think too highly of it.A．It all depends B．It’s really wonderfulC．No one knows for certain D．It is not my cup of tea31．—Would you mind if I open the window?—_______.We need fresh air.A．Not at all B．Yes, of course C．You’d better not D．That’s all right 32．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________ Opposites sometimes attract.A．I think so. B．I don’t think so.C．I don’t care.D．I hope so. 33．—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forget it. C．I really do. D．Are you kidding me? 34．—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A．I think so. B．It’s hard to say.C．That’s right.D．You’d better not. 35．— May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily?— Certainly. ________A．Thank you. B．It’s a pity.C．Here you are. D．I’d like to. 36．—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know thatC．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case37．—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.A．Good idea B．Go ahead C．Never mind D．Not at all 38．—I’ll have a chemistry exam tomorrow.—________!A．Well done B．Congratulations C．You’re welcome D．Good luck 39．—All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A．I can’t a gree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s not the point D．Don’t mention it 40．—I prefer to chat online. I’ve got to know many friends on the Internet.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know thatC．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case41．—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory by myself last Saturday.—________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A．You did? B．I hope not. C．Have a good time. D．I can’t believe it. 42．— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A．I hope so B．That’s all right C．You bet D．I don’t think so 43．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry 44．—I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.— ________!A．With pleasure. B．Don’t say so C．I don’t think so D．It doesn’t matter 45．—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon.— She always has good ideas.A．Why not? B．What a pity! C．Time is up. D．That’ll be very nice. 46．—Don’t forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!—________A．Sorry, I won’t.B．No, I can’t do it. C．Not at all. D．I hope not. 47．—Liz, I’d like to take a week’s holiday.—________. We’re as busy as a bee.A．Go ahead B．With pleasure C．Forget it D．That’s right 48．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．I’m sorry.D．Pardon me? 49．—Here’s your change.—________A．My pleasure. B．Thank you. C．With pleasure. D．No problem. 50．—How about putting some pictures into the report?—________ A picture is worth a thousand words.A．I don’t think so.B．Why not?C．Thank you. D．Don’t mention it.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：——露西，你能帮我学历史吗？——我很乐意。

初二外研版英语情态动词的用法含答案一、选择题1．—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A．See you later. B．You’d better not.C．I’m sorry to know that.D．That sounds like fun.2．—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your birthday party last night.— ________ I know you are busy recently.A．Why not? B．Don’t mention it.C．No way. D．That’s all right. 3．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry 4．— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even worse.A．You got it B．Never mind C．Sorry to hear that D．Quite the opposite 5．— I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon.—_______. That’s exactly what I was thinking just now.A．It’s up to you B．Of course not C．You read my mind D．It’s hard to say 6．—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play tonight.—________ I will book the tickets online.A．My pleasure. B．That’s right.C．Why not? D．Never mind. 7．—I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.— ________!A．With pleasure. B．Don’t say so C．I don’t think so D．It doesn’t matter 8．—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon.— She always has good ideas.A．Why not? B．What a pity! C．Time is up. D．That’ll be very nice. 9．—Don’t forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!—________A．Sorry, I won’t.B．No, I can’t do it.C．Not at all. D．I hope not. 10．—Liz, I’d like to take a week’s holiday.—________. We’re as busy as a bee.A．Go ahead B．With pleasure C．Forget it D．That’s right 11．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．I’m sorry.D．Pardon me? 12．—We can invite Kate and Paul to Baohe Park with us.—________ I’ll give them a call right now.A．Why not? B．What for? C．What’s up?D．Are you kidding? 13．—Here’s your change.—________A．My pleasure. B．Thank you. C．With pleasure. D．No problem. 14．—Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!—________A．Have a good time. B．Nice work. C．Never mind. D．Good luck. 15．—I was too busy to see the singing competition.—________. I have t o say it’s really wonderful.A．No problem B．You are welcome C．Not at all D．It’s a pity 16．—________.—It’s a pleasure.A．Don’t worry about the task B．Thank you for showing me around C．Be careful when you travel D．You’d better get up now 17．—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.—___________I told you it was easyA．With pleasure. B．Guess what? C．There you are! D．It doesn’t matter 18．–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.–__________A．You may ask for help B．I’ll give you a handC．Please do me a favor D．I’d come to help19．—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn’t matter C．Of course not D．Sure it was 20．—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A．With pleasure B．No , thanks C．It’s OK D．I’m glad you enjoyed it .21．—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry. A．A small bowl B．A large bowl C．Yes, please D．No, thanks 22．—I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!—________.A．Come on B．Good idea C．Congratulations D．All right 23．—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.A．Bad luck B．I hope so C．Good idea D．I don’t mind 24．—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________—I’ll have them here.A．For here or to go? B．Something to drink? C．Anything else? D．Is that OK? 25．—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.—______. I’ll wait for you. We ha ve enough time.A．Hurry up B．All rightC．It is up to you D．Hold your horses26．— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.A．Promise B．No way C．Well done D．No problem 27．— All of Mar k Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s not the point D．Don’t mention it 28．—Time is up. I have to go now.—________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.A．That’s cool B．That’s the answer C．That’s a pity D．That’s good news 29．—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing 30．—Would you mind if I open the window?—_______.We need fresh air.A．Not at all B．Yes, of course C．You’d better not D．That’s all right 31．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________ Opposites sometimes attract.A．I think so. B．I don’t think so.C．I don’t care.D．I hope so. 32．—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?—________. Any time will do.A．Excuse me B．Have a good timeC．It’s up to you D．I’m afraid I can’t33．—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A．I have no idea B．I don’t mind it C．I really can’t stand it D．I can’t afford it 34．— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.—______ I think you’ll do better and better.A．Congratulations! B．Good idea! C．That’s all right!D．What a shame! 35．—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A．I think so. B．It’s hard to say.C．That’s right.D．You’d better not. 36．— May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily?— Certainly. ________A．Thank you. B．It’s a pity.C．Here you are. D．I’d like to. 37．— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A．I hope so B．That’s all right C．You bet D．I don’t think so 38．— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A．You bet B．No deal C．Bad luck D．Have fun 39．—Can you tell me how to get to the park?—________—Thank you all the same.A．Show me the map, please.B．Certainly. It’s opposite the museum.C．Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.D．Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.40．—How about putting some pictures into the report?—________ A picture is worth a thousand words.A．I don’t think so.B．Why not?C．Thank you. D．Don’t mention it.41．—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A．That sounds good B．No way C．Good idea D．What a pity 42．—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.A．I agree B．I can’t agree more C．Not at all D．That’s no t the case 43．—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. ________.A．It’s my pleasure B．I’d rather not.C．I’d like it.D．With pleasure. 44．—I’ll have a chemistry exam tomorrow.—________!A．Well done B．Congratulations C．You’re welcome D．Good luck 45．—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.—________. It is always good to help children grow up.A．That’s true.B．Come this way. C．Let me have a look. D．I don’t think we agree.46．—Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period.— ________ ! Many hands make light work.A．My pleasure B．All right C．Never mind D．None of my business47．— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A．Please don’t B．Better not C．Of course not D．I’m afraid not 48．—I prefer to chat online. I’ve got to know many friends on the Internet.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know thatC．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case49．—Do you think you could finish this project without help?—________. This is not the first time for me.A．Take care B．Don’t worry C．Not exactly D．Hurry up 50．—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.—________. Let’s dance to t he music.A．That’s no good B．Here we go C．That’s a shame D．Have a good time 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——我计划在即将到来的暑假里找份兼职工作。