句子五种基本结构
主+系+表 S+V +P
• 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语 动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上 一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓 语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连 系动词。
• 除了Be系动词外,还有一些动词可以用作系 动词,如:
• 1.表示感官的动词,处于某种状态。feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem, etc.
间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有:
bring, throw, give, hand, lend, pass, read, sell, send, show, tell, teach, wish, write, refuse, pay, promise, permit, offer, owe, leave, allow, deny, grant, etc. 间接宾语前需要加for的常用动词有:
注意二:
带 to do 做宾语的动词有:
offer, learn, intend, plan, demand, ask, promise, help,prepare,decide, determine ,refuse, dare,manage,wish, hope, want, expect, fail,pretend,choose, seem, expect, hope, offer, agree, refuse, learn, help, plan, intend, etc.
朗读:
I give you help.
Mary teaches us English.
I w a book.
I brought May a present. I will tell you a story. She gave me her telephone number. = She gave her telephone number to me. My father made me a kite =My father made a kite for me.