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英语翻译--英汉互译中的谚语巧合（1）来源：翻译界浏览次数：717 添加时间：2008-4-281.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor .雨后送伞Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfort is given when it is too late.Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I had a promise of money for my fare. It was a case of fter death, the doctor.2. After praising the wine they sell us vinegar.挂羊头卖狗肉Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior to what you claim it to be.Example: that fellow completely misled us about what he was capable of doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar.3. All is over but the shouting.大势已去Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not able to be changed.Example: after Bill’s to uch down, the game is all over but shouting.4. All lay load on the willing horse.人善被人欺，马善被人骑Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing things for others. Very often the implication is that others impose on him.Examples: the trouble is you're too good-natured and people take advantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will have to learn to refuse people who ask too much.5.anger and haste hinder good counsel.小不忍则乱大谋Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in a hurry.Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move. Anger and haste hinder good counsel.6. As poor as a church mouse一贫如洗Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to live upon.Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a church mouse.Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain no food.7. A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，驷马难追Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easily undo.Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said, but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could never repair the damage of that moment of harshness.英语翻译英汉互译中的谚语巧合（2）来源：翻译界浏览次数：715 添加时间：2008-4-281.World is but a little place, after all.天涯原咫尺，到处可逢君Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or is in someway connected with him in a place where he would never have expected to do so.Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmate on a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place after all.2. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongst whom you live.Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, but now you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and take coffee and rolls.3. What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts.失之东隅，收之桑榆Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you have bad luck on one day you have good on another; if one venture results in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed.Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything; if he loses on theswings, he may win on the roundabouts.4.What are the odds so long as you are happy.知足者常乐Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person is happy.Example: you complain so much, but you have a good family, parents, health, and money. What’s the odd so long as you’re happy.5．Entertain an angel unawares.有眼不识泰山Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest without knowing his merits.Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she was entertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a composer of the greatest promise6.every dog has his day .是人皆有出头日Explanation: fortune comes to each in turnExample: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a very long time coming.7.every potter praises his own pot.王婆买瓜，自卖自夸Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in their possessions or their family membersExample: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant, but I would rather hear it from his teacher’s own mouth. Every potter praises his own pot。
英语谚语的翻译技巧1.直译法直译法不仅能够传达英语谚语中所承载的文化信息，而且能产生较高的文化信息传递的有效度，同时还保留了英语谚语的民族色彩和文化特点，使中国读者能更好地感觉英语文化。
这种译法是把忠实于原文内容放在第一位，把忠实于原文形式放在第二位，把通顺的译文形式放在第三位。
例如：All roads lead to Rome.(条条大路通罗马)2.意译法有些英语谚语的表达方式因含有英语国家所特有的历史典故或文化背景，在直译过来后，中国读者很难理解。
采用意译，即舍弃原文形象、比喻，抓住内容、喻义，结合上下文灵活传达原意。
这种译法是把忠实于原文的内容放在第一位，把通顺的译文形式放在第二位，而不拘泥于原文形式放在第三位。
例如：Care killeda cat.(忧虑伤身)3.反译法所谓反译法就是指原文从正面表达的，译文可以从反面着笔翻译。
一些用肯定形式的英语谚语，往往有否定的含义;另一些用否定形式的英语谚语，往往有肯定的含义。
这些英语谚语在汉译时一般要用反译法来处理。
例如：Appearances are deceptive.(勿以貌取人)又如：It is an ill wind that blows nobody (any) good.(无论怎样坏的风也会对某些人有利)4.对应借译法有些英语谚语和汉语谚语在表现形式和含义方面是一致的或基本一致的。
汉译这些英语谚语时，可借用与其喻义相同或相近的谚语直接对译。
这样不但可以比较好地坚持原文的神韵和形式，又使译文易于为中国读者接受。
例如： He who world search for pearls must dive deep.(不入虎穴，焉得虎子)4英语翻译学习技巧注意事项一. 翻译的技巧没有技巧，只有一个熟字。
华罗庚说过，"苦干猛干埋头干，熟能生出百巧来'。
语法根基深厚，词汇量大，对专业词汇掌握得熟，自然就能驾轻就熟，怎么玩儿怎么转。
英语谚语汉译技巧英语谚语汉译技巧在英语翻译中，时常会出现英语，对于英语谚语如何进行汉译呢?如何即准确又不失以前的韵味呢?别着急，出guo有技巧。
下面就和网一起来了解下吧!英语谚语是英语文化宝库中绚丽多彩的瑰宝。
它往往显得既寓意深刻，又韵味隽永，既闪烁着英语民族智慧的光芒，也闪耀着英语语言艺术的光荣。
作为极富特色的一种语言形式，英语谚语在汉译的过程中，译者要将所有的特色都准确地翻译出来，确实不是一件容易的事。
根据中国著名翻译家严复的“信、达、雅”翻译标准，英语谚语的汉译必须意义正确、通顺达意，并且尽可能再现原句的各种修辞特点。
另外，根据美国著名语言学家和翻译理论家尤金·奈达(Eugene Nida)的等效翻译理论，英语谚语的汉译必须表达出从语义到文体在译文中最切近而又最自然的对等语再现原语的信息(或内容)，从而保证译文的可读性和准确性。
由于英汉两种语言在词汇、句法、修辞等方面均存在着差异，因此在进行英语谚语汉译时必然会遇到一定的困难，需要有一定的翻译方法(或技巧)作指导。
下面就简要介绍几种常用的英语谚语汉译方法：直译法不仅能够传达英语谚语中所承载的文化信息，而且能产生较高的文化信息传递的有效度，同时还保存了英语谚语的民族色彩和文化特点，使中国读者能更好地感觉英语文化。
这种译法是把忠实于原文内容放在第一位,把忠实于原文形式放在第二位,把通顺的译文形式放在第三位。
例如：All roads lead to Rome.(条条大路通罗马)有些英语谚语的表达方式因含有英语国家所特有的历史典故或文化背景，在直译过来后，中国读者很难理解。
采取意译，即舍弃原文形象、比喻，抓住内容、喻义，结合上下文灵活传达原意。
这种译法是把忠实于原文的内容放在第一位,把通顺的译文形式放在第二位,而不拘泥于原文形式放在第三位。
例如：Care killed a cat.(忧虑伤身)所谓反译法就是指原文从正面表达的，译文可以从反面着笔翻译。
和中文表达神同步英文谚语1. 血浓于水Blood is thicker than water.血比水浓。
这样简单直白的翻译，是不是很容易背诵?2. 有钱任性Have money to burn.有钱到把钱当纸烧，恐怕也只有国民老公才能这么任性吧~3. 花钱如流水Spend money like water.不管是上面的“任性”，还是这一条的“流水”，都好想试试啊!4. 拒之门外Shut / slam the door in somebody's face.把门摔在某人脸上，“拒绝”的意味很明显了~5. 隔墙有耳Walls have ears.墙上长了耳朵，当然就是“隔墙有耳”，也就是有人正在偷听啦~6. >>>三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮<<Two heads are better than one.两个脑袋比一个好。
虽然没有翻译出人名，但和中文谚语意思也是很接近了7. >>>绞尽脑汁<<<Rack your brain(s)rack有“榨取”的意思，和中文“绞尽脑汁”高度同步~8. >>>光阴一去不复返<<<No one can call back yesterday.很打击穿越党的一句话吧?没人能回到昨天，时光总是去而不返，珍惜每个当下吧!9. >>>老王卖瓜自卖自夸<<<Every cook praises his own broth.broth有肉汤的意思，这句话是说“每个厨师都会夸赞自己的汤”，是不是和“卖瓜”的“老王”动机一模一样呢?10. >>>没有不带刺的玫瑰<<<No rose without a thorn.还记得深情的小王子吗?It is the time you have wasted for your rose that makes your rose so important.你在你的玫瑰花身上耗费的时间使得你的玫瑰花变得如此重要。
英汉谚语的区别与翻译原则谚语是通俗简练、生动活泼的韵语或短句，它经常以口语的形式在人民中间广泛地沿用和流传，是人民群众表现实际生活经验或感受的一种“现成话”。
本文主要介绍英汉谚语英汉谚语的特点与区别，并对翻译过程中应掌握的基本技巧作了大致概括。
一、英汉谚语的特征(一)用词精炼、句式整齐经过长期的实践，谚语的用词十分讲究，单句间接凝练、言简意赅，双句大多采用对仗，结构整齐、对称。
汉谚：1、滴水穿石Constant dropping wears the stone2、路遥知马力，日久见人心。
As distance tests a horse's strength.sotime reveals a person's heart.英谚：1、Out of sight，out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。
2、Like father，like son，有其父，必有其子。
(二)音韵和谐、易于上口谚语经过人们长期的使用流传，具有很强的口语化特点，单句讲究韵律，双句讲究对仗，因此说起来朗朗上口，听起来悦耳动听。
汉谚：1、嘴上无毛，说话不牢。
Downy lips make thoughtless slips.2、失之东隅，收之桑隅。
What one loses on the swings one gets back on theroundabouts.英谚：1、Aeeidents will happen in the best-regu-lated families.家规再严，丑事难免。
2、Empty vessels make the most noise.滴瓶不响，半瓶叮当。
(三)比喻生动，寓意深刻谚语来源于生活又反映生活，包含着许多生动形象的比喻，往往蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。
汉谚：1、留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
As long as green hills remains，there'll never be a shortage of firewood，2、宁为鸡头，毋为牛后。
英汉互译谚语（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如职场文书、合同协议、策划方案、规章制度、演讲致辞、应急预案、心得体会、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as workplace documents, contract agreements, planning plans, rules and regulations, speeches, emergency plans, experiences, teaching materials, essay summaries, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!英汉互译谚语英汉互译谚语在日常的学习、工作、生活中，大家都听说过或者使用过一些比较经典的谚语吧，谚语一般是通过口头传播，流传下来的。
浅析英语谚语的特点及翻译技巧[摘要]谚语是语言的精华，谚语折射和承载着一个民族的价值观、是非观和审美观。
从语言学、翻译学等层面对英语谚语进行了较为全面的研究，揭示出英语谚语的语言特点和翻译的技巧。
[关键词]谚语语言来源翻译技巧一、什么是谚语谚语是意义相对完整的固定句子，是语言中一种重要的熟语，也是语言的词汇单位。
谚语是人民群众在生产生活中提炼出来的智慧结晶，是一个民族的语言和文化的重要组成部分。
谚语取材广泛、风格通俗、结构凝练、语感生动、寓意深刻，堪称民族语言的精华。
《辞海》（2000年版，491页）是这样定义的：谚语是“流传于民间的简练通俗而富于意义的语句”。
《朗文当代高级辞典》给谚语下的定义是：“a short well-known supposedly wise saying in simple language”。
著名的英国哲学家培根说过：“一个民族的天才、机智和精神表现在它的谚语中”。
R.R.K.Hartmann和Gregory James从文化的层面作出界定：“a culturally significant pithy saying with a moral or practical message”。
英语中有这样两句关于谚语的谚语：Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience(谚语是日常经验的女儿),Proverbs are the cream of a nation’s thought(谚语是一个民族的思想精华). 英语谚语源远流长的历史及其别具一格的语言特色正是英语精华之所在。
二、英语谚语的语言特点谚语（proverb or saying）是语言的精华，不只是表现在其意义上，也表现在起结构形式上，英语谚语的语言特点使其有别于成语（idiom）、歇后语（xiehouyu）、成对词（Siamese twins）、俚语（slang）和名言（quotation）等固定性的语言形式。
英汉成语对对碰：英汉合璧的俚语和谚语英汉成语对对碰：英汉合璧的俚语和谚语俚语和谚语是英语学习中的一大绊脚石。
我们不明白这些俗语的含义，是因为我们和英语国家的文化背景不同。
如果能在汉语中为这些俗语找到对应的说法，问题就解决了。
我们向你介绍一些英汉合璧的俚语和谚语，帮助你的英语学习更上一层楼。
1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor .雨后送伞Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfort is given when it is too late.Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I had a promise of money for my fare. It was a case of after death, the doctor.2. After praising the wine they sell us vinegar.挂羊头卖狗肉Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior to what you claim it t o be.Example: that fellow completely misled us about what he was capable of doing. Aft er praising the wine, he sold us vinegar.3. All is over but the shouting.大势已去Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not able to be changed.Example: after Bill’s touch down, the game is all over but shouting.4. All lay load on the willing horse.人善被人欺，马善被人骑Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing things for others. Very often the implication is that others impose on him.Examples: the trouble is you're too good-natured and people take advantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will have to learn to refuse people who ask t oo much.5.anger and haste hinder good counsel.小不忍则乱大谋Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in a hurry.Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move. Anger and haste hinder good counsel.[NextPage]6. As poor as a church mouse一贫如洗Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to live upon.Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a church mouse.Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain no food.7. A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，驷马难追Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easily undo.Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said, but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could never repair the damage of that moment o f harshness.8.World is but a little place, after all.天涯原咫尺，到处可逢君Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or is in someway connected with him in a place where he would never have expected to do so.Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmate on a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place after all.9. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongst whom you live.Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, but now you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and take coffee and rolls.10. What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts.失之东隅，收之桑榆Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you have bad luck on on e day you have good on another; if one venture results in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed.Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything; if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts.[NextPage]11.What are the odds so long as you are happy.知足者常乐Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person is happy.Example: you complain so much, but you have a good family, parents, health, and money. What’s the odd so long as you’re happy.12．Entertain an angel unawares.有眼不识泰山Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest without knowing his merits.Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she was entertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a composer of the greatest promise13.every dog has his day .是人皆有出头日Explanation: fortune comes to each in turnExample: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a very long time c oming.14.every potter praises his own pot.王婆买瓜，自卖自夸Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in their possessions or their family membersExample: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant, but I would rather h ear it from his teacher’s own mouth. Every potter praises his own pot15．Pain past is pleasure.（过去的痛苦就是快乐。
翻译技巧:英语谚语汉译方法知多少翻译资格是对从事翻译行业人员的行业评定，无论是笔译还是口译都对从业人员要求很高，考取翻译资格证书也有很高的含金量。
今日我给大家带来了翻译技巧:英语谚语汉译方法知多少，盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
翻译技巧:英语谚语汉译方法知多少两种语言和文化间的切换和译介，从来就不是简单的事情。
然而，带有深厚文化底蕴的谚语翻译就更加考验译者功底和素养了。
那么，要如何来搞定这些翻译中的“硬骨头”呢?英语谚语是英语文化宝库中绚丽多彩的珍宝。
由于英汉两种语言在词汇、句法、修辞等方面均存在着差异，因此在进行英语谚语汉译时必定会遇到肯定的困难，需要有肯定的翻译方法(或技巧)做指导。
下面就简要介绍几种常用的英语谚语汉译方法：直译法：直译法不仅能够传达英语谚语中所承载的文化信息，而且能产生较高的文化信息传递的有效度，同时还保留了英语谚语的民族颜色和文化特点，使中国读者能更好地感觉英语文化。
这种译法是把忠实于原文内容放在第一位,把忠实于原文形式放在其次位,把通顺的译文形式放在第三位。
例如：all roads lead to rome.(条条大路通罗马)2022翻译资格考试笔译三级模拟试题当心地滑Caution：Wet Floor Mind your step当心碰头Mind your head当心夹手Mind the gap(be careful the clipping hands)当心轻放Handle With Care当心开水烫手Caution：Boiling Water当心有狗Beware of Dog禁止通车Closed to all vehicles严禁靠近Keep off禁止通行Street Closed 禁止入内Off Limits 禁止穿鞋Shoes Off禁止喧哗Keep silent (Don’t make noise)等等，就不肯定非要用“Don’t”表示“禁止”不行。
