初中教资面试-词汇知识点+英文解释

教师资格证初中英语学科知识与教学能力词汇知识点一speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人、夸耀某人speak in a high/low voice 大(小)声说话speak into the telephone 通电话speed up 加速spend time in doing 在做……上花费时间spend time on sth 在……上花费时间spit out 吐出stand for 代表、表示stand still 一直站着stare at 盯着start a fire 生火start doing 开始(继续)做(刚做过的事)start for sp. 到某地start to do 开始做(另一件事)stay silent 保持沉默stay still 一直呆着stay up 挺立;熬夜step by step 一步一步地step into 走到……(内部)step onto 走到……(表面)sth. be being built ……正在被建sth. be beyond question 毫无疑问sth. be considered (to be) ……被……看作sth. be familiar to sb. 某人对……熟悉sth. be in question ……在考虑范围之内sth. be on sale ……正被出售sth. be out of question 毫无疑问sth. be out of the question 不可能的、不合情理的sth. be supplied to sb. 某物被提供给……sth. be taken for ①被当作、被看作②误认为……sth. be to one’s taste 适合……的口味、品味。

英语语法术语（中英对照）语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective原级positive比较级comparative最高级superalative副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possesive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form。

中小学教师资格考试常用英语语法专业术语英汉对照Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】英语语法专用术语汉英对照语法 grammar 句法 syntax词法 morphology 句子 sentence从句 clause 词组 phrase词类 part of speech 单词 word实词 notional word 虚词 structural word单纯词 simple word 派生词 derivative复合词 compound 集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition连词 conjunction 动词 verb主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 动词短语 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun原级 positive 比较级 comparative最高级 superlative 副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun冠词 article 定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形从句 base form clause 从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence 并列复合句compound sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句 tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence 基本句型 basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence 句子成分members of sentence主语 subject 谓语 predicate宾语 object 双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object 同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement表语 predicative 定语 attribute同位语 appositive 状语adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordinate 修饰modification前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification限制 restriction 双重限制double restriction非限制non-restriction 数 number单数形式 singular form 复数形式plural form规则形式 regular form 不规则形式irregular form格 case普通格common case 所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case 宾格 objective case性 gender 阳性 masculine阴性 feminine 通性common中性neuter 人称 person第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person第三人称third person 时态 tense过去将来时past future tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 一般现在时present simple tense 一般过去时 past simple tense 一般将来时future simpletense现在完成时 present perfect tense 过去完成时 past perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense 现在进行时 present continuoustense 过去进行时 past continuous tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous 语态 voice主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice语气 mood 陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood 虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定 negation 否定范围scope of negation全部否定 full negation 局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation 语序 order自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion 部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语direct speech 简介引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirectspeech 一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement 就近原则principle of proximity 强调 emphasis重复repetition 语音pronunciation语调tone 声调 rising tone降调 falling tone 升降调falling-rising tone文体 style 结构structure层次 rank 正式文体formal非正式文体informal 口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression 用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory贬义 derogatory 幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic。

教师资格证初中英语学科知识与教学能力词汇知识点五pull on 匆忙穿上purified water 纯净水push over 推倒put a question 提出问题put a stop to sth. 停止、结束……put a tax on sth. 设……税put aside 放一边、置之不理put away ①收拾、整理②打消……(念头)put down ①写下、记下②伤心put forward 提出、传出put off ①推迟②去除put on airs 忘乎所以、飘飘然put on performances 演出put on weight 增加体重put on 穿、戴put one's heart into 用心于……、专心于……put out the fire 扑灭火put sb. in/into prison 把某人关进监狱put sb. through to sb. 将电话接到……put sb. to death 打死……put sb. to the trouble of doing 麻烦某人做某事put sth. into/in practice 投入(运用于)实践put through 使……通过、完成put up ①搭建、建立②张贴③留某人住put up with 忍受quantities of 大量(接可数、不可数名词，谓语动词用复数) quite a few 许多quite a lot of 许多rain drop 雨滴raise a cheer 发出欢呼raise a question 提出问题range from sth. to sth. 包括从……到……reach an agreement 达成共识read between the lines 体会字里行间的意思read for sb. 给某人读read one's thoughts 读懂某人(的心思)read sb. sth. 给某人读……read sth. to sb. 给某人读……read through 浏览、看完read well 读得好receive (his doctor's) degree 获得(博士)学位reduce sb./sth. to sth./doing 使……沦落为、降格为refer to ①指的是②指到、说到、提及、谈到refer to sth. as 把……看作regard sb./sth. as 当作、认为regret doing 悔恨做过……regret to do 后悔去……rely on sb. 依赖某人remain in business 继续营业remain in poor health 身体不好remember doing 想起来做过remember sb. to sb. 让某人记住某人remember to do 想起来该做remind sb. of sth./sb. 让某人想起……、提醒某人……remind sb. that 提醒某人……。

中小学教师资格考试常用英语语法专业术语英汉对照公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-英语语法专用术语汉英对照语法 grammar 句法 syntax词法 morphology 句子 sentence从句 clause 词组 phrase词类 part of speech 单词 word实词 notional word 虚词 structural word单纯词 simple word 派生词 derivative复合词 compound 集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition连词 conjunction 动词 verb主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 动词短语 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun原级 positive 比较级 comparative最高级 superlative 副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun冠词 article 定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形从句 base form clause 从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence 并列复合句compound sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question 特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句 tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence 基本句型 basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentence 感叹句 exclamatory sentence 句子成分members of sentence主语 subject 谓语 predicate宾语 object 双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object 同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement表语 predicative 定语 attribute同位语 appositive 状语adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordinate 修饰modification前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification 限制 restriction 双重限制double restriction非限制non-restriction 数 number单数形式 singular form 复数形式plural form规则形式 regular form 不规则形式irregular form格 case普通格common case 所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case 宾格 objective case性 gender 阳性 masculine阴性 feminine 通性common中性neuter 人称 person第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person第三人称third person 时态 tense过去将来时past future tense 过去将来进行时past futurecontinuous tense 一般现在时present simple tense 一般过去时 past simple tense 一般将来时futuresimple tense现在完成时 present perfect tense 过去完成时 past perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense 现在进行时 present continuoustense 过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous 语态 voice主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice语气 mood 陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood 虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定 negation 否定范围scope of negation全部否定 full negation 局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation 语序 order自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion 部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语direct speech 简介引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirectspeech 一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement 就近原则principle of proximity 强调 emphasis重复repetition 语音pronunciation语调tone 声调 rising tone降调 falling tone 升降调falling-rising tone文体 style 结构structure层次 rank 正式文体formal非正式文体informal 口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression 用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory贬义 derogatory 幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic。

英语教师资格证面试---初中词汇课试讲初中组：这段材料旨在让学生学习所给单词的拼写，语用和搭配，找到重点后就可以根据材料来设计课堂了。

以下是我自己在面试时用到的讲稿，讲稿是我提前写好的一个模板，我提前背熟，抽到类似题目，替换一下词汇就可以用了。

试讲稿Step 1: Warming up(5mins)Hello, every one, I’m xxx-, it’s my honor to have this opportunity to participate this interview. Now i will begin my class.Good afternoon boys and girls, （声音要洪亮些！笑脸露出来，打起12分精神，给考官第一印象很重要！！）Nice to see you,how are you today? （开场寒暄很重要）Ok, i would like to introduce myself, I am Miss Chan, today we will learn English together,Step 2: Pre-reading (5mins)Today our topic is about robot, let’s see a short video about robot（假装看着屏幕，电影可以导入今日所学的内容，激发他们学习兴趣。

）Step 3: While-reading (20mins)I will read this paragraph to you,and please circle the new words .(这时就可以读文章，读文章是要自信，大声，发音要标准，好的发音会给你加不少分！！) Now Read the whole paragraph quickly and tell me the meaning of “possible”and “probably”,you can discuss with your desk mate.Ok, who can tell us what are the meanings of these two words?Lily? Ok, she said the synonym of these two words is maybe.Yes, when you use probably ,it means the thing is likely to be true. Its synonym is maybe,likely.Now please use this word to make a sentence, who want to be a volunteer?2. Detailed reading (15mins):Now ,please scan the following questions,read the paragraph again carefully and answerQ: Why will people have less work to do?Q: What will robot look like in the future?Discuss in group of 4 and i will ask someone to share your answers.Step 4: Post-reading (10mins)1. Give them further information about the key words.2. Ask students to have a group discussion. List the advantage and the disadvantage of robot.Step 5: Summary & Homework (5mins)1.Ask students to summarize the main idea of this paragraph2. After class, please search some information about robot.词汇部分知识点1.构词法Word-formationIf you meet the new words while reading comprehension, what will you do? You can guess the meaning according the formation of the word.词根Root: all words contain root morpheme.词干Stem: root+suffix词缀Affix: prefix, infix,suffixGrammatical morpheme:-s,-ed,-ing,-s,-estDerivation morpheme: un-,-less,dis-复合词Compound2 words join to produce 1 word.Ice-cream, railway,wedding-ring,color-blind,sleep-walk派生词Derivation:Shows relation between root and affixDis like,un happy,speechless,foolishUnemployment, unableDisagree,disappearIncorrect,impossible,irregular后缀Suffix that can form noun-er,-ese,-ist,-tion,-ment,-ian,-nessBuyer,Chinese,physicist, collection,happiness, development,musician形容词Adj:Ful,ing,less,al,,anNationalBeautifulSpeechlessAmerican动词Verb:Fy,izeBeautifyRealize副词Adv-lyTrans-acrossCo-togetherVis-seeSub-belowBio-lifeGuess the meaning of the word:He study biophysics at college.Lexical change词汇变化1.混成法BlendingFirst part of first word,and last part of second word Smoke+fog=smog.首字母缩写AcronymUnited nation=UN3.缩写法ABBREVIATION:Advertisement=4.借用BORROWING:Tofu,sofa押韵Alliteration头韵End rhyme 尾韵。

英语语法术语英汉互译主语从句subject clause语法grammar句法syntax ['sɪntæks]词法morphology [mɔː'fɒlədʒi]结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative [dɪ'rɪvətɪv]复合词compound ['kɒmpaʊnd]词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concret noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun [kə'lektɪv] 个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction [kən'dʒʌŋkʃn]动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb系动词linking verb/copula助动词auxiliary verb [ɔːɡ'zɪliəri]情态动词modal verb ['məʊdl]规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb[ˌɪntəˈrɒgətɪv]关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possesive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun [rɪˈsɪprəkl]指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause [əˈtrɪbjətɪv]状语从句adverbial clause [æd'vɜ:bɪəl]宾语从句object clause同位语从句appositive clause状语从句adverbial clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence 基本句型basic sentence patern陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence [ɪˈlɪptɪkl]感叹句exclamatory sentence [ɪkˈsklæmətri] 句子成分members of sentences主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntatic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form [ˈplʊərəl]规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case [ˈnɒmɪnətɪv] 宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时present perfect tense过去完成时past perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood [ɪnˈdɪkətɪv]祈使语气imperative mood [ɪmˈperətɪv] 虚拟语气subjunctive mood [səbˈdʒʌŋktɪv] 否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression [fɔ:mjʊ'lɪstɪk] 英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic。

教师资格统考考试初中英语词汇知识点总结二announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也;一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语) at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次;有时、曾经at first blush 猛一看，乍一看at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……。

教师资格证初中英语学科知识与教学能力词汇知识点三sb. need sth. done 某人需要某事物被做sb. seems to do/to have done 某人好像做(完)某事sb. used to do 过去常常sb. wonder if/whether…某人想知道是否……sb. would prefer to do…宁愿去做scarcely…when…还没……就…… (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)scores of (people) 一群(人)search for sb./sth. 寻找……search sp. for sb./sth. 在……寻找……seat oneself 坐在……see about 考虑see around 四处看、环顾see the New Year in 等待新年到来(单用)see off ①送行②发出邀请see out 把……送出去see over 检查see sb. seated there 看见某人坐在那儿see sb. sitting there 看见某人坐在那儿see sb./sth. do/doing/done 看见某人做……see to 负责、照料seek for 寻找seek the sun 赶潮流seem to be+n./adj. 好像……seem to do…好像……self-trust 自信sell well 卖得好send away ①派遣②开除、解雇send back 退还send for ①派人去请②邮购(不可分) ③送某人send in 请进、领进send off ①送行②寄信③发出邀请send one's love/wishes/regards 给某人的……send out ①派出②发出(气味、光线、声音等) ③寄出(邀请、通知等) ④发芽send round/around 传递、传阅send up 使……上升;发射sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑(常用被动)separate A from B 将A和B分开set a good example to sb. 给某人树立了好榜样set about doing 开始去做set aside 放一边、置之不理set fire to sth. 给……放火set in 局限于。

教师资格考试中学英语知识点讲解一【词条1】occupy【点拨】occupy为动词，可意为"占领"。

如：Germany occupied a lot of countries during the Second World War.【拓展】1. occupy还可意为"占或充满(时间，空间)；担任(职务)；占据(头脑，思想)"。

常用于结构：①occupy oneself in doing sth. / with sth. /忙于，从事于②be occupied in doing sth. / with sth.专心于，忙于。

如：The headmaster’s speech occupied three hours in all.My father occupies an important position in the club.My business occupies my mind constantly.My little sister occupied herself with her homework last night.As the final exam is drawing near， all the students are occupied in reviewing their lessons.2. occupation名词，意为"占有；职业"。

如：The worker’s occupation of the factory lasted two weeks.Please state your name， age and occupation.【词条2】overlook【点拨】overlook动词，意为"往下看，俯视"。

如：The house on the hill overlooks the village.From the top of the hill， we can overlook the whole of the harbor.【拓展】1. overlook还可意为"忽视，忽略"。

初中英语教资面试各重点语法逐字稿一、过去时 (Simple Past Tense)过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

通常用于已完成的事情、下判断定的事件或惯性动作。

1. 构成：动词的过去式（一般在动词词尾加上-ed），be动词的过去式为was/were。

2. 用法：- 表示过去完成的动作或状态。

- I studied English last night.- They were happy last week.- 表达事实或真理。

- The Earth revolves around the sun.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.- 用于时间或条件从句中表示与现在相反的情况。

- If I knew the answer, I would tell you.- I wish I had a car.二、现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，也可以表示目前的情况。

1. 构成：be动词的现在分词（动词-ing结尾）。

2. 用法：- 表示现在正在进行的动作。

- She is studying in the library now.- They are playing football at the park.- 表示现阶段的情况。

- The weather is getting colder.- Prices are rising.三、一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。

1. 构成：will/shall + 动词原形。

2. 用法：- 表示将来的动作或状态。

- I will visit my grandparents next weekend.- They shall finish their homework today.- 表示意愿、承诺、命令、威胁等。

专业资料英语语法专用术语汉英对照语法grammar 句法 syntax词法morphology 句子 sentence从句clause 词组 phrase词类part of speech 单词 word实词notional word 虚词 structural word单纯词 simple word 派生词 derivative复合词 compound 集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition连词 conjunction 动词 verb主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitiveverb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb动词短语 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective名词noun 专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun专业资料不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词concrete noun 物质名词 material noun原级 positive 比较级 comparative最高级 superlative 副词 adverb方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article 定冠词definite article不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral 形式 form单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form原形从句base form clause 从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause 主语从句subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence专业资料肯定句positive sentence 基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence 句子成分members of sentence主语 subject 谓语 predicate宾语 object 双宾语 dual object直接宾语direct object 间接宾语indirect object复合宾语 complex object 同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement 表语 predicative 定语 attribute同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordinate 修饰 modification前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification限制 restriction 双重限制double restriction非限制 non-restriction单数形式 singular form规则形式 regular formform格case普通格 common case主格 nominative casecase性gender阴性 feminine中性 neuter第一人称first personperson第三人称 third person过去将来时 past future tense future continuous tense present simple tense 时past simple tensesimple tense现在完成时 present perfect tense tense将来完成时future perfect tense 专业资料数number复数形式 plural form不规则形式irregular所有格 possessive case宾格 objective阳性 masculine通性 common人称 person第二人称second时态 tense过去将来进行时past一般现在时一般过去一般将来时 future 过去完成时 past perfect现在进行时present专业资料continuous tense 过去进行时past continuous tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous 语态 voice主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice语气mood 陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood 虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定 negation 否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation 局部否定partial negation转移否定 shift of negation 语序 order自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion全部倒装full inversion 部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech 简介引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech 一致专业资料agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement 就近原则 principleof proximity 强调 emphasis重复 repetition 语音 pronunciation语调 tone 声调 rising tone降调 falling tone 升降调falling-rising tone文体 style 结构 structure层次 rank 正式文体 formal非正式文体informal 口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression 用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory 幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic。

教师资格证初中英语学科知识与教学能力词汇知识点四set off for sp. 到某地set out for sp. 出发去某地set out to do 开始去做set phrases 固定短语set sb. free 把……释放set up a record 创立纪录set up for sp. 到某地set up 建立组织(团体、机构等)settle down 定居、安居settle oneself 使某人自己稳定下来settle the problem 解决问题shake hands with sb. 与……握手share sth. with sb. 与某人共享shift round the clock 倒班、轮换值班shock the whole world 震惊全世界shoot at 朝……射击，瞄准should have done 本应该做(却没做)(虚拟语气) shouldn't have done 本不该做(却做了)(虚拟语气) shout at sb. 向某人喊(有不礼貌的含义)shout to sb. 向某人喊show (sb.) around 带某人参观show (sb.) in 带进、领进show (sb.) out 带出、领出show off 夸耀、显示show one's respect to sb. 向某人表达敬意、尊敬某人since then 从此以后(用现在完成时)sing high praise for 高度评价slip out 悄悄地溜出去smooth away 摆脱、去除so as to do 为了……So far as I know/see,…据我所知，……so far 至今为止so few mistakes 这么少的错误So it is/was with sb.. ……是这样。

(用于指某人具有两方面不同情况)So it is/was ……是这样。

英语语法专用术语汉英对照语法grammar 句法syntax词法morphology 句子sentence从句clause 词组phrase词类part of speech 单词word实词notional word 虚词structural word单纯词simple word 派生词derivative复合词compound 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition连词conjunction 动词verb主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 动词短语phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses1动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective名词noun 专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun原级positive 比较级comparative最高级superlative 副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun2不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article 定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral 形式form单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形从句base form clause 从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause 主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place3方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence 复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound sentence 陈述句declarative sentence 疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question 选择疑问句alternative question4附加疑问句tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence 肯定句positive sentence 基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence 祈使句imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence 句子成分members of sentence 主语subject 谓语predicate宾语object 双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object 间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object 同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement 宾补object complement表语predicative 定语attribute同位语appositive 状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate5从属subordinate 修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction 双重限制double restriction 非限制non-restriction 数number单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form规则形式regular form 不规则形式irregular form 格case普通格common case 所有格possessive case主格nominative case 宾格objective case 性gender 阳性masculine阴性feminine 通性common中性neuter 人称person第一人称first person 第二人称second person 第三人称third person 时态tense过去将来时past future tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 一般现在时present simple tense 一般过去时past6simple tense 一般将来时future simple tense 现在完成时present perfect tense 过去完成时past perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense 现在进行时present continuous tense 过去进行时past continuous tense 将来进行时future continuous tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous 语态voice主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice 语气mood 陈述语气indicative mood 祈使语气imperative mood 虚拟语气subjunctive mood 否定negation 否定范围scope of negation 全部否定full negation 局部否定partial negation 转移否定shift of negation 语序order自然语序natural order 倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion 部分倒装partial inversion 直接引语direct speech 简介引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech 一致agreement7主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement 就近原则principle of proximity 强调emphasis重复repetition 语音pronunciation语调tone 声调rising tone降调falling tone 升降调falling-rising tone 文体style 结构structure层次rank 正式文体formal非正式文体informal 口语spoken/oral English 套语formulistic expression 用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory贬义derogatory 幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic8。

教师资格考试中学英语知识点讲解八【词条1】perform【点拨】perform 意为"表现"。

如：Our team performed very well in the match yesterday.【拓展】perform 还可意为"演出，表演；实行，履行"。

如：No one knows when the play will be performed.Mr. Li is performing a dangerous operation.Mr. Brown performed his duty perfectly in this project.performance为其名词形式，可表示和perform同样的意思。

如：His performance in the exam was not as good as expected. (表现)The theater gives two performances a day on average. (表演)He failed in the performance of his duty. (履行)【词条2】score【点拨】score 意为"得分，进球"。

如：What excited the audience was that Arsenal scored in the final minute of the game.【拓展】1. score也可用作名词，可意为"(比赛)比分；(考试)得分；二十"。

如：The final score in the football match was 3 to 1 in our favor.The exam score is not the only standard for a student’s performance.A score of people attended the meeting yesterday.2. scores of许多； in scores成批地。

教师资格证初中英语学科知识与教学能力词汇知识点十七for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利) get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住;抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人。

英语语法专用术语汉英对照语法grammar 句法syntax词法morphology 句子sentence从句clause 词组phrase词类part of speech 单词word实词notional word 虚词structural word单纯词simple word 派生词derivative复合词compound 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition连词conjunction 动词verb主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 动词短语phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective名词noun 专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun原级positive 比较级comparative最高级superlative 副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article 定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral 形式form单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形从句base form clause 从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause 主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question 选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence 基本句型basic sentence pattern否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence 句子成分members of sentence 主语subject 谓语predicate宾语object 双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object 间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object 同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement 宾补object complement表语predicative 定语attribute同位语appositive 状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordinate 修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction 双重限制double restriction 非限制non-restriction 数number单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form规则形式regular form 不规则形式irregular form 格case普通格common case 所有格possessive case主格nominative case 宾格objective case 性gender 阳性masculine阴性feminine 通性common中性neuter 人称person第一人称first person 第二人称second person第三人称third person 时态tense过去将来时past future tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense 一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时present perfect tense 过去完成时past perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense 现在进行时present continuous tense 过去进行时past continuous tense 将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous 语态voice主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice语气mood 陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood 虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation 否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation 局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation 语序order自然语序natural order 倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion 部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech 简介引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech 一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement 就近原则principle of proximity 强调emphasis重复repetition 语音pronunciation语调tone 声调rising tone降调falling tone 升降调falling-rising tone文体style 结构structure层次rank 正式文体formal非正式文体informal 口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression 用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory贬义derogatory 幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic。

教师资格考试初中英语词汇知识点总结十九【动词类】1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意中听到7“写” dictate听写 write 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 fetch拿来拿去 lift举 put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 刮、擦、抓10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断连续的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow 吹刮 attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下(无意掉下来) wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk 走路 run跑 climb攀爬 jump跳 skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come来go 去enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly 飞行 crawl 匍匐前进、爬行16“坐” sit down 坐下 be seated 就坐、坐下 seat oneself 就坐、坐下 take a seat/ stand坐下/站立，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie on one’s back(面朝、平)躺着 lie on one side侧卧 lie on one’s stomach 趴着 stay in bed 卧床 have a rest 休息 take a nap打盹 be asleep bend/turn over翻身 rest休息18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh 大笑burst into laughter /burst out laughing 突然大笑起来19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying突然大哭起来20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for 狩猎、寻找 search for 搜索、寻找 seek / seek for 寻找 in search of 寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察、检阅21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 try on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed换衣服 be in red 穿着红色衣服 take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal 吃饭 have supper 吃晚餐 toast 一饮而、祝酒 taste 品尝treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain 获得、取得 possess 拥有、占有24“失” lose 丢了 be lost 迷茫、迷路、失踪 /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见(物great loss 巨大的损失 die死 die off相继死去 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing left 什么都没剩 the remaining thing 留下、剩下的 disappear 消失、不见 be missing /gone丢失了、不见了27“增/减” rise / go up 增加、上升、上涨drop 下降、减少人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy /purchase /afford/ pay 购买 pay off 还清、有好的结果 pay for 付款 sell 卖 on sale 打折、促销 bargain 讲价bill 账单 cheque支票 cash现金 credit card 信用卡 notes纸币coins 硬币discounts折扣29“存在:”come into being 形成、产生 exist存在 appear 出现 survive 生存 live 居住、生活 show/turn up出现、露面消失：disappear die die out 死光 pass away 去世 be out of sight看不见、不在视力范围内30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win失败 lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do one’s best do as much as one can to do34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand45 花费 cost spend in doing sth can’t/couldn’t afford +n/to do sthIt +takes/took sb some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. with49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explode55安装/装备 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 considerthink over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down。

教师资格考试初中英语词汇知识点总结六clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近，接近come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向……②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B…与A相比，B……(B不用比较级) congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩) congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事。