“英语”影视欣赏复习资料-2

英语电影欣赏1. The Shawshank Redemption (《肖申克的救赎》)This classic movie tells the story of Andy Dufresne, a man who is wrongly convicted of murder and sentenced tolife in prison. The film shows his struggles to survive and make the best of his situation. It is a moving andinspiring film that teaches us about hope, friendship, and the power of the human spirit.2. Titanic (《泰坦尼克号》)This epic film is a love story set aboard the doomed Titanic. It has become a classic because of its sweeping romance, heart-wrenching tragedy, and stunning visual effects. It is a wonderful movie that transports us back to a bygone era, and reminds us of the fragility of life and the importance of love.3. Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》)This feel-good movie tells the story of Forrest Gump, a man with an IQ of 75 who achieves greatness through his simple, honest approach to life. It is a comedy, a drama, and a love story all rolled into one, and it is one of the most beloved films of all time.4. The Godfather (《教父》)This classic gangster film tells the story of the Corleone family, a powerful mafia dynasty in New York City. The film depicts their rise to power, their struggles to maintain control, and the violent clashes that tear their family apart. It is a brutal, intense movie that explores themes of loyalty, family, and the dark side of the American Dream.5. The Matrix (《黑客帝国》)This sci-fi thriller is a mind-bending adventure set in a dystopian future where humans are trapped in a simulated reality controlled by machines. The film follows the story of Neo, a hacker who discovers the truth about his existence and leads a rebellion against the machines. It is a visually stunning and thought-provoking film that challenges our perceptions of reality and the nature of human identity.。

《英语电影视听说》Unit 2Part 2 Culture ReflectionHistory of the Hippie MovementAfter the two world wars people wanted to break away from the traditional values imposed on them. The young, in particular, became rebellious, distained social norms and yearned to establish themselves ideologically. The Hippie Movement thus began in the United States as a youth movement in 1960s. Composed mostly of the younger population, hippies inherited a tradition of cultural dissent from bohemians and beatniks of the Beat Generation in the late 1950s. The Hippie Movement started in San Francisco, California and spread across the whole country. By 1965, hippies had become a discernible social group in the US. Through Canada, the movement soon expanded to other countries such as the United Kingdom, Australia, Mexico, Brazil and even Japan. Although the number of hippies declined in the mid-1970s, the kernel of their belif lingers and has been infused with new meanings by younger generations.Effects of Single Parent Families on Single Mothers and Their ChildrenPast research has indicated that children from single parent families, especially lone-mother households are more likely to have emotional, academic and financial problems. Children living without their biological fathers often feel unhappy, showing signs of depression, lack of self-esteem, irresponsibility, hostility to adults and other children and even antisocial behaviors. They have more troubles in school. Such children are more likely to score poorly on tests, have difficulty getting along with teachers and other students, play truant and be expelled from school. Therefore, children from single parent families are inclined to engage in offensive behavior, teenage pregnancy, excessive drinking and smoking, and drug abuse.Due to their lower earning capacity, most single mothers live in poverty. They have to struggle to keep balance between their work and family life. Economic stress becomes one of the strongest predictors of depression in single mothers. The chronic strain of poverty often makes single mothers suffer from poor health and psychological distress which are detrimental both to themselves and to their children. On the one hand, they are less likely to communicate with-their children effectively; on the other hand, they themselves are too vulnerable to embrace new life."No man is an island."Originally this is a line written by John Donne (1572—1631), a great British poet and preacher. John Donne is a representative of the "metaphysical school". His poetry is noted for vitality of rhythms, vibrancy of language and vividness of imagery.Meditation XVIIJohn DonneNo man is an island,entire of itself;every man is a piece of the continent,a part of the main;if a clod be washed away by the sea,Europe is the lessas well as if a promontory were,as well as if a manor of thy friend's or of thine own were:any man's death diminishes me,because I am involved in mankind,and therefore,never send to know for whom the bell tolls;it tolls for thee.John Bon JoviAs the lead singer and founder of the rock band Bon Jovi, John Bon Jovi, born in 1962, is an American musician, songwriter and actor. He also wrote "No Man Is an Island" in his song Santa Fe.Vocabulary⏹thought-provoking: adj. 发人深省的；引起思考的⏹royalty:(专利权的)使用费；(著作的)版税⏹bestir oneself: 发奋，振作精神⏹inadvertently: 非故意地，出于无心地⏹attributable to:由于，由…引起⏹Hippie：嬉皮士chick: [俚语]少女；少妇⏹inclination:倾向，爱好⏹come to (do): gradually do sth⏹confide: vi. 信赖；吐露秘密⏹spree: 狂欢（尤指花钱）⏹predominant:有影响的⏹icon:具有代表性的人(或物)⏹psychedelic rock:迷幻摇滚⏹eco-friendly:环境友好的⏹grooming:仪表⏹sandal:凉鞋⏹bell-bottoms: 喇叭裤⏹peasant blouse:村姑衫⏹head scarf: 头巾⏹headband: 头饰带⏹plait:把…编成辫Task 4: Interview—ListeningKeys:(1)a funny, touching movie(2)all men are islands(3)Happy and depression-free life!(4)become emotionally connected to each other(5)which he is completely unaccustomed to(6)growing up has nothing to do with age(7)take the role of a responsible adult(8)far beyond his twelve years of experience(9)get to know the real meaning of life(10)life can be more than just depressing。

Appreciating CinemaPart One:Categorization of genresGenreSocial DramaRomanceGangsterWar filmScience fictionFantasyWesternDisasterCrimeEpicActionMusical_____________________________________________________________________ BlockbusterFilm noirComedy intended togeneratelaughterHorror intended to horrifyThriller intended to thrillPart Two: The basic storiesThere are a limited number of stories that form the basis for all fictional narratives.·Achilles Example: Superman·Candide Example:ForrestGump·Cinderella Example:Pretty Woman·Circe Example:FatalAttraction·Faust Example:Wall Street·Orpheus Example: Born on the Fourth of July·Romeo and Juliet Example: Shakespeare in Love, Ghost ·Tristan The Graduate·The Wandering Jew Example: The English PatientPart Three:The Classic Three-Act Linear Structure（经典三幕式直线结构）The majority of Hollywood films employs the classic three-act linear structure(or a variation of it). The three-act structure implies that the film can be divided into three acts.Act 1 would normally be expected to occupy the first quarter of the film; Act 2 would occupy the next half; and Act 3 would occupy the final quarter.Each act has a different function. For a typical two—hour Hollywood film, the act divisions would be as follows.Act Time FunctionAct 1 0-30 minutes set-upAct 2 30-90 minutes development (conflictandconfrontation) Act 3 90-120 minutes resolution and denouncement(结局)Part Four: Alternative Narrative Structures·Episodic Structure章回式结构Episodic narratives follow the protagonist through a series of potentially unrelated adventures. As in thethree-act structure, there are definite turning points at which the fortunes of the protagonist turn from good to bad or vice versa; however, unlike the three-act structure, the number of such turning points is not limited. ·Hero’s Journey Structure英雄旅程结构The hero’s journey narrative forms the underlying narrative structure of many myths and legends; and it is also to be found in many successful Hollywood films. The narrative occurs in a number of stages, which can be simplified as follows:1.Call to adventure2.Journey through unfamiliar World3.Supreme ordeal4.Reward5.Return and reintegration into societyPart Five: SubplotMost Hollywood films have one or more subplots. Subplots are additional stories(secondary plots) that are linked to the main plot and have an influence upon it;they don’t require separate protagonists, but they do require separate actions.The relationship between the main plot and the subplotscan take any one of four forms. These are: ·Complementary·Contradictory·Setup·ComplicatingPart Six: Symbols and MotifsA symbol is something that stands for or suggests something else, usually on account of a relationship, association, convention or resemblance. A motif is a recurring feature or idea related to the theme of the film; frequently it will be a recurring symbol.Question:Symbols may have different meanings in China and the West. List some of the differencesDifferent symbolic values of colors, animals, and number symbols used in the Western cultural tradition alongside their possible meanings and their different symbolic values in the Chinese cultural tradition.Symbol Meaning in the West Meaning in ChinaRed anger, sexuality, passion good fortune, happiness,prosperityWhite purity deathGreen envy, inexperience;the peace; the environment environmentYellow royal power and authorityOwl wisdom bad luckLion majesty, strength, braveryDragon evil majesty, success,goodfortunePhoenix rebirth, resurrection good fortune,precious Turtle slowness longevityPeacock arrogance, vanity good fortune3the Trinity( God, Christ, the Holy Ghost)13Bad luck666 the Devil good luck8 wealth4 deathPartSeven: Identifying ThemeIn practical terms, how does one identify and interpret the theme of the film? Since theme is a complicated and variable phenomenonand can be expressed in so many forms, it isimpossible to give a step-by-step guide. However, it is still possible to outline some basic approaches:·The Title of the FilmFilms will commonly use titles to point out their themes. ·Names of CharactersScriptwriters may use the names of their characters to suggest both something about the characters themselves, and also something about the overall theme of the film. ·SymbolismSymbols, motifs, and symbolic settings may indicate the theme of the film.·Character ConflictThe theme may emerge from the conflict between characters, especially when the characters are representative of deeper values and attitudes.·Speeches and DialogueSpeeches may also indicate the themes of a film. In About a Boy, for example, the protagonist describes his theory of “island living”( i.e.a radically independent lifestyle) in a speech addressed directly to the audience. In fact, this leads directly to the theme:Absolute independence is an undesirable state.·SubplotsThe main plot carries the main burden of the narrative. The subplot, on the other hand, can be used more flexibly to explore the thematic implications of the film.·Social ContextThemes can emerge from the interaction of a film’s subject matter and its social context.Take Forrest Gump as example·Episodic Structure and Repetition(章回式结构和循环)The narrative structure of Forrest Gump is basically episodic: that is, it is made up of separate, loosely connected situations that occur in the life of the protagonist.What holds together the narrative is not the plot but the figure of Gump himself.Accompanying this episodic structure is a pattern of repetitions. The scenein which Gump is bulliedby boys from his hometown is repeated a littlelater in his life, as is Jenny’s famous exhortation(告诫) to Forrest(Run, Forrest! Run). The act of getting on theschool bus to find no one willing to offer a seat is also repeated when Gump sets off for Vietnam. Gump’s meetings with American presidents occur time after time, as do reports of assassinations of prominent figures in recenthistory. Perhaps the most profound repetition, though, is the birth of the young Forrest Gump and his own first trip on the school bus: This time the repetition is accompanied by a change for the better, as the young Gump has all the charm of his father with none of the stupidity. The overall effect of these repetitions is to create an sense of circularity---the reassuring feeling that history repeats itself.Plot and SubplotForrest Gump is something of an exception because the story of Gump’s life and the plot of the film are almost identical. That is to say, the main plot is , essentially, nothing more than the story of Gump’s life: Gump is born, goes to school, goes to college, goes to Vietnam, comes home and sets up a shrimping business, meets Jenny again, runs across the country, etc.The subplot, which deals largely with Jenny’s life story，is radically different. It gives a lot of clues as to what has happened to Jenny during the course of her life, but very little of this is actually shown. We infer that she has caught AIDS , but none of this information is part of the subplot itself. Exercise Use your knowledge of the different kinds of subplot to categorize the Jenny subplot.The Jenny subplot can be categorized as both: ·Complicating: Jenny is Gump’s love interest, and so is adriving force in the main plot. ·Contradictory: Jenny’s underlying motivation(intellectualcuriosity) and attitude to life(experimental)are opposite to those of GumpVogler’s Seven Character ArchetypesChristopher Vogler, formerly story analyst at Disney and nowdirector of Development at Fox 2000 publisheda book, The Writer’s Journey: MythicStructure for Storytellers and Screenwriters,which has been called “the current industrybible”.Vogler argues that there are seven basic character functions:hero, mentor（导师）, threshhold guardian（关卡守卫者）, herald（信使）, shapeshift（变化者）, shadow（影子）, and trickster（骗子，魔术师）.These characters functions are reallybest thought of as character archetypes: thatis , they are mythological types to whichhumans respond on a deep instinctive levelbecause they represent the basic unchangingfeatures of human experiences.HeroMentor:Threshhold GuardianHeraldShapeshiftShadowTricksterThe Devil Wears Prada comedygenre ComedyThe Devil Wears Prada is a 2006 comedy-drama film, a loose screen adaptation of Lauren Weisberger's 2003 novel of the same name.Answer the following questionsa) Why does Miranda decide to hire Andrea Sachs,a girl who lacks styleand seems not to fit in there? B/c Andrea is different from the girlsMiranda always hires who are stylish,slender and worship themagazine, but turn out to be disappointing and stupid.b) What is Andrea’sattitude towards her job as Miranda’s assistant atRunway?At first ,she does not take the job seriously. Then sherealizes that if she wants to survive Miranda at Runway, she mustchange her attitude..She starts to respect Miranda’s style and putsforth her best efforts in the jobs.c) What is the reason for Andrea to leave Miranda and the Runway?Because Andrea learns that life is made of choices.She does not wantto live the way Miranda lives and then she chooses to pursue her ownlifestyle.Character AnalysisMiranda Priestly: demanding, a dragon lady, powerful, bossy, merciless,sophisticated, career-obsessedAndrea Sachs: naïve, idealistic, smart, perceptiveFashion runs through the movie as the overriding factor. A fashion magazine and its editor-in-chief provide the movie with the fundamental storyline.The cardinal rule dominating the fashion realm is “thinness”, which is ingeniously revealed in The Devil Wears Prada. Behind this obsession with one’s body image lies a pervasive problem of anorexia( ie, loss of the wish to eat)-------- one of the main types of eating disorders.Cast•Anne Hathaway as Andrea "Andy" Sachs:•Meryl Streep as Miranda Priestly:•Emily Blunt as Emily Charlton:•Stanley Tucci as Nigel:•Simon Baker as Christian Thompson:•Adrian Grenier as Nate Cooper: Andrea's boyfriend•Tracie Thoms as Lily: Andrea's close friend, who runs an art gallery.•Rich Sommer as Doug: A college friend of AndreaMemorable Lines1.Fashion is not about utility. An accesory is merely a piece of iconography used to express individual identity.2.For 72 years, Runway has been more than a magazine. It has been a beacon of elegance and grace. Miranda Priestly is the finest possible guardian of that beacon. Setting a standard that inspires people across the globe. About a BoyCharacter AnalysisWill Freeman( a bachelor in his thirties): a loner, a slacker(懒惰的人),selfish,self-centered, shallow, cool, trendyMarcus(a 12-year-old boy): a misfit(不适应环境的人), weird, gloomy, Fiona(Marcus’ mother): a hippie, depressed, near-hystericalAnswer the following questions1.What , according to Will, makes it possible for modern people to leada comfortable island life?2.why does Will refuse to be the godfather for Imogen?3.Why does Will see single mothers as perfect prey?4.How does Marcus feel after his mother’s suicide attempt?5.Why does Marcus decide to sing a song in the school auditorium? Answers1.According to Will, with the right supplies such as TV, CDs, DVDs,videos, home espresso makers and more importantly, the right attitude, everyone in the modern society can be an attractive island.2.He thinks he is a careless man and he will drop Imogen on her head(在头上洒水施洗礼)at her christening and forget all her birthdays. But deep down, he refuses to be Imogen’s godfather because he does not want to take any responsibility.3.They will think Will is a wonderful guy simply by comparison to the“bastard father” of their children. What’s more, Will can have brief affairs with them without a commitment. They are easy to dump. 4.He feels worried about his mother and afraid that she will commitsuicide again. He realizes that two in a family is not enough and he needs a bavkup person.5.Because his mother once tells him that when he sings he bringssunshine to her and he wants to make his mother feel better by singing.6. In the movie Will and Marcus are the two unlikely friends who have formeda close bond. Do you think that two people will develop a close friendshipdespite great difference in age?Memorable lines1.Setting: At the beginning of the movie, Will expresses his opinion that all men are islands. He believes that this is an island age and explains the reason.A hundred years ago, for instance, you had to depend on other people. No one had TV or CDs or DVDs or videos or home espresso（蒸馏咖啡）makers. As a matter of fact, they didn’t have anything cool, whereas now, you see, you can make youself a little island paradise. With the right supplies and more importantly, the right attitude, you can be sun-drenched（充满阳光的）, tropical, a maganet for the young Swedish tourists2.Setting:On the dead duck day Fiona overdoses and is sent to hospital. Will drives Marcus and Suzie home from the hospital at night and he doesn’t want to experience such things again.The thing is, a person’s life is like a TV show. I was the star of the Willshow. And the Will Show wasn’t an ensemble(合奏，合唱，整体) drama. Guests came and went, but I was the regular. It came down to me and me alone.3.Setting: At the end of the movie, Will changes his attitude.Every man is an island. I stand by that. But clearly some men are part of island chains. Below the surface of the ocean they’re actually connected.Forrest GumpQuestions1. The movie begins with a feather flying in the air and ends with it, too. Whatdoes this suggest?2. How did Forrest get his name?3. How do you understand the following quotations?Life is a box of chocolates. You never know what you,ve gonna get.Stupid is as stupid does.4. Do you think everyone has his own destiny or we’re just floating aroundaccidentally on a breeze?5.How do you understand the roles of the two women---Mrs. Gump andJenny---in Forrest’s life?Blind Side dramaCast•Quinton Aaron as Michael "Big Mike" Oher•Sandra Bullock as Leigh Anne Tuohy•Tim McGraw as Sean Tuohy•Kathy Bates as Miss Sue•Lily Collins as Collins Tuohy•Jae Head as Sean "S.J." Tuohy, Jr.•Ray McKinnon as Coach Cotton•Kim Dickens as Mrs. BoswMemorable lines1.Don't use the a-word. 毫无疑问2.I got u back. 我会照顾你的3.I hear "Mrs. Tuohy" I look over my shoulder for my mother-in-law.4.--Why do u need a driver's licence when u don't even have a car?--Something to carry.With my name on it.5.You should really get to know your players. Michael scored in the 98th percentile in protective instincts. "6. Don't u dare to lie to me.别想对我撒谎！7.Courage is a hard thing to figure. You can have courage based on a dumb idea or mistake, but you're not supposed to question adults, or your coach or your teacher, because they make the rules.8.--So u want me to go to Tennessee?-- I want u to do whatever u want. It is your decision, Michael. It's ur life.My Fair LadyQuestions1.What have you learned from this movie about therelationship betweenship between pronunciationand social status? Language and identity?2.Why did Mr. Higgins want to carry out thisexperiment？Why did Eliza agree to be the subjectof this experiment?3.List some strategies that Mr. Higgins employed inhis teaching.4.Was Mr. Higgins a good teacher?Why/why not?5.Why did Eliza decide to leave Mr. Higgins?The Wizard of OzQuestions1.What is the social ideology reflected inthe film?In the film we are exposed to the socialideology that relates to the values of the 1930’s era and ofsmall town rural America. Family, home and hard work arepromoted. This was the depression and the ‘yellow brick’road symbolized gold and we all know what is found at theend of the rainbow – the pot of gold.2.What is the cultural meaning of thefilm?The cultural theme is that we must work hard, keepthe family together and in the end we will have prosperity.If we hold firmly onto our values, the family will remainstrong. This was very important during that period ofeconomic struggle.3.Give a plot summary of the film.4.Analyze the character of Dorothy. Provide examples ofher characteristics from the film.Give an analysis of theCowardly LionPhiladelphia (film) Directed by Jonathan DemmeProduced by Jonathan Demme Edward SaxonWritten by Ron NyswanerStarring Tom HanksDenzel WashingtonJason RobardsMary SteenburgenAntonio BanderasMusic by Howard ShoreCinematography Tak FujimotoEditing by Craig McKayDistributed by TriStar PicturesRelease date(s) December 24, 1993Running time 125 minutesCountry United StatesPhiladelphia is a 1993 American drama film that was one of the first mainstream Hollywood films to acknowledge HIV/AIDS, homosexuality and homophobia. It was written by Ron Nyswaner and directed by Jonathan Demme. The film stars Tom Hanks and Denzel Washington. It was inspired in part by the story of Geoffrey Bowers, an attorney who in 1987 sued the law firm Baker & McKenzie for wrongful dismissal in one of the first AIDS discrimination cases.Answer the following questions1. What makes Andrew Beckett decide to sue the law firm which he haspreviously served?2. At first glance, Miller is a w orld apart from Beckett’s interests: he is a personal injury lawyer, better known for television commercials than for legal talent, and has had conflicts with Beckett in the courtroom before(Miller lost). Why does Beckett ask Miller to represent him?3. Why does Joe Miller initially refuse to take the case?4. What finally makes Joe Miller take the case?5. What do you think of the scene where Beckett plays an aria(咏叹调)from hisfavorite opera for Miller?Answers:1. Beckett’s bosses claim he has been fired for incompetence andmisplacing an important document for an important client, but Beckett is sure that it’s because he has AIDS. He considers that he is a victim ofprejudice, and is determined to win his case even as his own life begins to fade.2. Because the law firm is so powerful and prestigious, and Beckett is a gayinfected with AIDS, no other lawyer will take the case. After many rejections, with no one else to turn to, Andrew Beckett consults Joe Miller to help him pursue litigation.（诉讼）3. Joe Miller represents the everyman who harbours homophobic tendencies.He does not like homosexuals, who make his skin crawl. He also hasextreme fear of AIDs, and can hardly keep himself from wiping his hand on his pants after shaking Beckett’s hand.4. A chain of events has turned Miller’s emotions in line with Beckett’s case.His wife has a baby, from which he has learned what birth is about, and then he has found out about death too. He comes across the ailing Beckett in the library. Seeing through the face of AIDS, he sees that there’s a dying man there. Then he has a change of heart, recognizing a hint of familiar discrimination in the way Beckett is being treated. He is essentially homophobic but he is also against prejudice. After initial reluctance, he takes the case.5. It’s a brilliant scene where Beckett tries to give a passionate translation ofthe aria “La Momma Morta” while Miller looks on in stunned silence.Miller’s isn’t an opera fan, but as the music plays and Beckett talks over it,passionately explaining his acceptance of death in the midst ofdisplaying his continuing passion for life, Miller undergoes a conversation of the soul. And finally, what Miller sees is a man who loves life and does not want to leave it.Character AnalysisAndrew Beckett: a victim of prejudice, gifted, genuine, forgiving, kindJoe Miller: honest, warm-hearted, prepared for fight for justice, relaxed, witty Charles Wheeler: elegant, smart, selfish, hypocriticalThe setting of the film Philadelphia, which concerns the struggle of an AIDS sufferer to assert his legal rights in the face of prejudice, issymbolic. Think about the (1) the literal meaning of the city’s name, and (2) the city’s role in American history, try to explain why.(1) the literal meaning of Philadelphia is the city of brotherly love. The prefix“phila-“ means “love”; it also occurs in the words “philanthropy”( love of mankind) and “philosophy” (love of wisdom). “Delphia” comes from the Greek “adelphus” meaning “brother”. This is significant because the film seeks to contrast the old ideals of America (i.e. love and tolerance) with the reality of modern prejudice( against AIDS sufferers).(2) Philadelphia was the city in which the first public reading of theDeclaration of Independence occurred. It is also the city in which theLiberty Bell is located. This is significant because the Declaration ofIndependence states America’s commitment to individual’s rights to “ life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness”. These are precisely the rights that are denied to the protagonist of the film. The film uses this symbolicsetting to draw attention to the way that the old ideals of the AmericanRepublic are being systematically ignored in the face of the AIDS threat.。

• The Biograph Company, was a motion picture company founded in 1895 and active until 1928. It was the first company in the United States devoted entirely to film production and exhibition, and for two decades was one of the most prolific, releasing over three thousand short films and twelve feature films. 正片，故事片，长片 • A new corporation with the same name was incorporated in California in 1991.
• Cross-cutting is an editing technique used in films to establish continuity. In a cross-cut, the camera will cut away from one action to another action. Because the shots occur one after another, cross-cutting is used to suggest simultaneity of action. • However, it can also be used to link significant actions that do not occur simultaneously. The rhythm of, or length of time between, cross-cuts can also set the tone of a scene. Increasing the rapidity between two different actions may add tension to a scene, much in the same manner of using short, declarative sentences in a work of literature. • It was made famous by Edwin S. Porter's 1903 film, The Great Train Robbery.

《Holy Bible》圣经《King Arthur》亚瑟王《Greek Myths》希腊神话判断、简答题1.五大电影公司:Warner Brothers; Loew's-MGM；Fox；Radio—Keith—Orpheum （RKO）；Paramount三小电影公司:Columbia；Universal；United Artists2。

Sound and ColorSound–was introduced by Warner Brothers in Don Juan。

在华纳公司的《唐璜》中引进Color–was initially limited by its expense and crudity；yet by the 1930s the quality had improved.最初受制于费用而且生硬，但到了1930年代质量得到了改善.3.角色The main character is the most important character in a film, and the character of greatest interest。

Usually the main character is also the “protagonist", the character whose actions trigger the chain of causes and effects that drive the plot forward。

主要角色是电影中最重要的角色，也是最具吸引力的角色。

主要人物通常就是主角,其行动引起的原因，产生的影响推动着情节的发展。

Secondary characters are those who interact with the protagonist and have significant impact on the development of the narrative. They can often be divided into three main functions: the opposition character，the mirror character, and the romance character。

6. What is the narrative, Story, plot?—
David Bordwell & Kristin Thomas

Narrative: chain of events in cause-effect relationship occurring in time and space .
With the traditional musical seen as box-office poison, by the mid-1970s filmmakers avoided the genre in favor of using music by popular rock or pop bands as background music, in the hope of selling a soundtrack
linguist who has studied Indian dialects. The phoneticist introduces himself as Henry Higgins, and, as they both have always wanted to meet each other, Higgins invites Pickering to stay at his home in London.
Movie The Lion King
THE LION KING.
Movie The Lion King
A musical film, The Lion King gars for its achievement in music and the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy

超有共鸣的电影雅思part2英文回答：Resonant films are those that strike a chord with the audience, evoking strong emotions and leaving a lasting impact. These are the films that we can relate to on a personal level, either through the characters, the storyline, or the themes explored. One such film that I found incredibly resonant is "The Shawshank Redemption."The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont,is a powerful and moving film that tells the story of Andy Dufresne, a banker who is sentenced to life in Shawshank State Penitentiary for the murder of his wife and her lover, despite his claims of innocence. The film explores themesof hope, friendship, and the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity.The character of Andy Dufresne, played brilliantly by Tim Robbins, is someone that many viewers can empathizewith. His unwavering hope and determination in the most hopeless of situations is truly inspiring. The friendship he forms with fellow inmate Red, portrayed by Morgan Freeman, is also incredibly touching and adds another layer of depth to the film.The film's message of never giving up, even in the darkest of times, is something that resonates with audiences on a deep level. It reminds us of the power of hope and the importance of maintaining our humanity, even in the most inhumane of conditions.中文回答：有共鸣的电影是那些触动观众内心，引发强烈情感并留下深刻印象的电影。

2023高中英语英语电影赏析复习题集附答案2023高中英语英语电影赏析复习题集附答案电影是一种重要的艺术形式，通过故事情节、视觉效果和音乐声效，能够给观众带来愉悦的观影体验。

同时，电影也是学习英语的一种有效方法，可以帮助学生提高英语听力和理解能力。

下面是一套2023高中英语电影赏析复习题集，帮助学生巩固复习相关知识，并附上答案供参考。

题一：《肖申克的救赎》是一部经典的英语电影，请简要介绍电影的主要情节。

答案：《肖申克的救赎》是一部由弗兰克·德拉邦特执导的改编自斯蒂芬·金的作品的电影。

故事讲述了银行家安迪·杜弗雷恩(Andy Dufresne)被错误判定为杀害妻子和她的情人的罪名，并被判终身监禁。

他被送往肖申克监狱，在那里他与囚犯雷德(Red)成为了朋友。

安迪鼓励囚犯们提高自己，积极面对困境。

他在监狱中的表现引起了狱长的注意，安迪利用多年积攒的知识和经验，成功通过在监狱图书馆工作逃脱了监狱，最终获得了自由。

题二：在《肖申克的救赎》中，安迪如何与囚犯雷德建立了深厚的友谊？答案：在《肖申克的救赎》中，安迪与囚犯雷德建立了深厚的友谊。

他们最初是通过打扑克牌认识的，慢慢地相互了解，并发现彼此都有共同的价值观和相似的经历。

他们共同度过了在监狱中的困境和挑战，互相支持和鼓励。

雷德成为了安迪在监狱中的重要朋友和支持者，为他提供了希望和力量。

他们一起经历了囚犯们的艰难生活，分享了彼此的故事和梦想，建立了深厚的信任关系。

题三：《泰坦尼克号》是一部著名的浪漫爱情电影，请简要介绍电影的背景设置。

答案：《泰坦尼克号》是由詹姆斯·卡梅隆执导的一部浪漫爱情电影。

故事背景设定在1912年的泰坦尼克号邮轮上，这是一艘当时世界上最大的豪华客轮。

电影以泰坦尼克号的首航为背景，讲述了贫穷的画家杰克和富有的女子罗斯之间的爱情故事。

尽管他们来自不同的社会阶层，但在泰坦尼克号上，他们相遇并相爱了。

然而，这段爱情面临了巨大的挑战，因为船只撞上了冰山，最终导致了泰坦尼克号的沉没。

1. 强档片有什么特点？纯粹的视觉冲击；贯穿始终的观念；倾向宏大场面和风格化的呈现；各种电影类型的混合体；有观众容易认同的主人公；倾向角色功能性而非心里复杂性；带动了各种周边产品，包括续集、动画版和其他产品2.《泰坦尼克号》和《骇客帝国》也常常被划分为强档片，这两部电影有什么共同特点？1，两部电影都曾在上映时引起轰动。

骇客因为其天马行空的剧情和独具创意的中国功夫征服观众，泰坦尼克以其巨大投资和动人的爱情故事感染观众2，两部影片都以其逼真特效轰动一时3，两部影片都在上映后引发巨大反响，骇客以其独特的哲学含义独占鳌头，泰坦尼克则因为两位主人公的动人爱情让观众铭记在心3.简述《骇客帝国》的角色设计。

尼奥是英雄，是整部电影的主要角色。

他面对重重艰险，追求着自己的目标，也推动着情节的发展。

莫费斯的主要功能是辅助尼奥，作为他的镜像角色帮助他完成使命。

翠尼蒂这个角色是爱情角色，其主要功能就是和英雄产生爱情，也是英雄欲望的对象。

史密斯特工是反面角色，她的戏剧功能是阻碍英雄去实现目的。

4.《骇客帝国》中角色的名字有何意义。

尼奥：尼奥和“那个人（one）”(也就是耶稣基督的另一个名字)的字母是一样的翠尼蒂：圣父（上帝）、圣子（耶稣基督）和圣灵的三位一体尼布甲尼撒：古巴比伦之王（《圣经》中提到）锡安山：犹太人的圣地（在《圣经》中记载）5.如何用“幽默是轻视”和“幽默是释放”来解释《阿甘正传》中的幽默？“幽默是轻视”即是看到其他人软弱愚蠢的样子会发笑，这种幽默给我们机会表达优越感和攻击性，让我们感到愉快。

《阿甘正传》中阿甘说珍妮的父亲对她们的抚摸不是慈爱而是性侵犯，而阿甘这种傻乎乎的这种认识和我们正常人形成了鲜明的对比，这是一种轻视产生幽默的效果。

“幽默是释放”是指我们看到别人打破社会规则或者看到隐藏的反社会的欲望的释放。

比如说阿甘在越战中中了枪，他自己的陈述是“好像有东西跳起来咬了我一口”，打破了我们正常人严谨而符合逻辑的思维方法，让我们发笑。

英文影视赏析复习提纲基本知识电影史（History）电影的历史并不漫长。

以好莱坞电影来说，主要分三个历史时期—早期电影(early cinema)、经典好莱坞电影(classic Hollywood cinema)、和后经典好莱坞电影(post-classic Hollywood cinema)。

每个时期的电影在艺术风格上都有各自的特点。

（1）早期电影（19世纪末20世纪初）1826年摄影技术的发明给电影的出现打下了基础。

1889年柯达（Kodak）公司研制出一种又薄又软的底片即赛璐珞（celluloid），这种底片可以高速穿过镜头，拍摄影像，并且可以高速连续地在投影仪上放映。

另外一个突破性发明是美国的爱迪生(Edison)和法国的吕米埃克兄弟(Lumiere brothers 法国人)分别发明的可以拍摄连续活动的摄像机，于1895年拍摄了世界上第一部电影（《火车进站》)，这标志着美国电影史的开端。

这个时期的电影主要通过镍币影院（nickelodeons一种门票一律五分镍币即五美分的小型电影院）放映。

早期电影的制作基本是依靠“摄影师制度”(cameraman system)，即每部电影都是由个人（摄影师）制作，这个人负责策划、编剧、摄影和剪辑。

这时的电影业被两个公司垄断：爱迪生和贝尔格拉夫(Edison and Biograph)公司，两家公司合办了电影专利公司MPPC(Motion Pictures Patents Company)。

从美学角度看，早期电影最显著的特点是倾向于记录和重视现实生活的某些方面，这种“真实摄影”（actually filming）是对单个人，名人或运动员，地点（风景区）或者行动（日常生活或新闻事件）进行长距离的连续拍摄。

虚构的场景也不过是小品、歌舞杂耍或对真实事件的重现。

这一时期的电影主要依赖于景象，而不是叙事。

喜剧小品、魔术表演是其核心内容,我们最熟悉的是卓别林（著名的英国喜剧演员，编剧，导演，喜剧电影的奠基人）的电影。

Key to exercises (Unit 2 Roman Holiday)II. Class Lead-in8:30 9:00 10:35 10:5511:45 13:00 15:05 16:10 16:45III. Watch & ListenScene One Secrets are almost revealedTask 11. F (Joe sincerely asks Irving to stay several times and actually it is Joe who invites Irving according to Irving‟s first utterance “Why, did you forget your wallet?” while seeing Joe)2. F (What Irving tries to do but is prevented by Joe is that he wants to tell Ann that she resembles the Princess who is presently visiting Rome as well as his job as a photographer)Task 2A.1. Why does Joe kick Irving in the leg at the very beginning？Because Joe wants to prevent Irving from saying that Ann resembles the Princess for fear that it might cause uneasiness and discomfort for Ann.2. Why does Joe spill his glass over Irving later?Because Joe wants to prevent Irving from telling Ann his job as a photographer.3. Why does Joe kick over Irving‟s chair?Because Joe wants to prevent Irving from saying that Ann resembles the Princess again.4. Irving says he can take a hint, but is he really able to take a hint? How do youknow?No, he isn‟t. In this scene, Joe gives several body languages and implications to Irving, reminding him of being careful, but Irving fails to get the implies meanings which makes him suffer a lot.5. What does Joe mean when he says Irving has a bad sprain with the ear?What Joe wants to express is that there‟s something wrong with Irving‟s ears, which again implies something. His purpose is to drag Irving out of the place and explain something to him since Irving cannot take a hint.B.1. c2. b3. aTask 31. 洗心革面，改过自新/重新开始（leaf）2. 否极泰来（mend）3. 人言可畏（cut）Scene Two A deal is madeTask 11.What are Joe and Irving secretly talking about?They are talking about a deal to be made.2.What should Irving do to help and earn a fortune?Irving needs to take some photos in order to earn a fortune.Task 2A.Joe: Yeah. Now, she doesn't know who I am or what I do. Look, Irving, this is my story; I dug it up, I gotta protect it!Irving: She's really the…?Joe: Ssssh! Your tin types are gonna make this little epic twice as valuable.Irving: 'The Princess Goes Slumming'.Joe: You're in for twenty-five percent / 25% of the take.Irving: And it takes five 'g'?Joe: Minimum. Hennessey shook hands on it.B.1. Why does Joe ask about Irving‟s lighter before he makes a deal wi th him? Because Joe wants Irving in to take photos for Ann. If Irving doesn‟t take with him the lighter which is a spy cam, then there is no basis to make a deal..2. How much is the deal worth?5,000 USD.3. How much does Joe borrow from Irving?50 USD/ 30,000 Lira4. Why does Joe need to borrow so much money? To buy Ann some jewels?To pay for Ann‟s champagne and to entertain her. No.5. Which word makes Ann feel uneasy? Can you guess why?Schedule. As a princess, she always needs to preview schedules with the help of her assistant. Her schedule is usually very full which makes her feel sick.Task 3Joe: news reporter / journalistEvidence: this is my story; I dug it up.Irving: photographerEvidence: lighter; tin typesScene Three A one-day trip to Rome is arrangedTask 1Time order: 4 2 5 6 3 1Task 2A.1. e2. c3. a4. g5. b6. d7. fB.1. How does Joe manage to get out of the police station without being punished?He shows his journalist staff card to the police and lies to the police that he and Ann is going to the church to get married.2. What is the story “the Mouth of Truth” about?It says that if you lie, your hand will be bitten off when you put your hand in the Mouth of Truth.3. What wish does Ann most probably make according to the context?Ann most probably wishes she was a common girl instead of a princess as she says “Anyway, the chances of it being granted are very slight” after making the wish. Task 3略IV. Read & WatchScene One An implicit talk between Ann and Joe1. What does Joe mean by saying …you should always wear my clothes‟ and later…looks like I‟ll have to move to a place with a kitchen‟?Joe indirectly asks Ann to stay with him.2. What does Ann feel when she talks about she …learned to do all those things‟?She feels very proud of herself and it is a pity that she never has a chance to do all those things for anyone.Scene Two A confrontation between Ann and her company1. What does the Ambassador expect of Ann? And how does Ann react?To say sorry and then to report to him what she has done in the past 24 hours. Ann reacts calmly and firmly by saying “I was indisposed. I am better. ”2. Which word used by the ambassador humiliates Ann? What can you tell from herrefutation?“Duty”. From her refutation, we can tell she‟s become mature and grown up with her own ideas and judgments.Scene Three A press conference as well as a farewell1. What can you infer from the conversation between Joe and Ann in this scene? Though they will depart from each other in distance, their heart will stick together and the love between them will never fade.2. What is Ann‟s answer when she is asked which city she enjoyed most? Is heranswer satisfying according to the convention? Why does she do so and what is beyond her words?She says she loves Rome most. No. According to the convention, she shouldn‟t show her preference to any city in public. She wants to show her love to Joe and she implies that she will remember Joe and the 24 hour Roman holiday forever.。

• 五. 论述题 论述题.(10X2=20)
– 谈谈你对电影 谈谈你对电影Changeling 的主题理解。 的主题理解。 – 谈谈电影The Shaw-shank Redemption对你有何重要启示。 对你有何重要启示。 谈谈电影 对你有何重要启示
– 也可以另选看过的两部电影进行评价
• On her journey, she cooed to the swan, “In America, I will have a daughter just like me. But over there, nobody will say her worth is measured by the loudness of her husband’s belch. Over there, nobody will look down on her because I will make her speak only perfect American English. And over there, she will always be too full to swallow any sorrow. She will know my meaning because I will give her this swan, a creature that became more than what was hoped for." • But when she arrived in the new country the immigration officials pulled the swan away from her, leaving the woman fluttering her arms and with only one swan feather for a memory. For a long time now, the women had wanted to give her daughter the single swan feather and tell her; “This feather may look worthless, but it comes from afar and carries with it all my good intentions.“ （15 points） ）

英文影视欣赏-题库带答案1、请同学们回答珍妮在阿甘心中是什么形象答案：答案不确定2、世界上第一部影片是谁拍摄的?A、卢米埃尔B、鲍德温C、冯·诺伊曼答案： A3、经典好莱坞电影通常是指什么时期?A、 20世纪六十年代至80年代B、 20世纪20年代至50年代C、 19世纪30年代至50年代答案： B4、爱情片的划分依据是什么?A、形式B、风格C、题材答案： C5、犯罪片的分类标准是?A、有动作场景B、有犯罪活动和调查C、有昏暗的灯光和灰暗的布景答案： B6、电影《角斗士》的男主角在成为角斗士之前原来是什么身份?A、王子B、将军C、国王答案： B7、电影《阿甘正传》的视角是A、导演B、阿甘C、观众答案： B8、电影《阿甘正传》中的羽毛象征着什么A、天堂B、爱C、阿甘哲学答案： C9、电影《阿甘正传》中的珍妮符合好莱坞电影中的传统女性角色定型中的那一个?A、受害者B、蛇蝎美人C、女朋友答案： C10、你喜欢阿甘的性格吗？为什么？答案：11、关于《阿甘正传》中哪个场景最让你难忘？请陈述100字左右。

答案：12、影片中，除了阿甘，还有哪个角色让难忘？请阐述原因100字左右答案：13、（哪个选项翻译的正确）生命就像一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料。

A、蠢人做蠢事，也可理解为傻人有傻福。

B、生命就像一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料。

C、死亡是生命的一部分，是我们注定要做的一件事。

D、我不懂我们是否有着各自的命运，还是只是到处随风飘荡。

答案： B14、（哪个选项翻译的正确）我门都有自己的命运没有什么是随随变变发生的它都是计划的一部分。

A、 we all have a destiny .nothing just happens,it's all part of a plan.B、 there's only so much fortune a man really need and the rest is just for showing off.C、 that's one small step for man one giant leap for manking.D、 There is an awful lot you can tell about a person by their shoes. Where they're going. Where they've been.答案： A15、影片中阿甘的智商只有60答案：错误16、《当幸福来敲门》中的父子俩在现实生活中就是真正的父子俩答案：正确17、有的人在一紧张的时候就容易口吃，电影中乔治六世如果不是在公众下演讲或者紧张的时候，基本不口吃答案：正确18、按照王室的继承原则，现任英国女王的下一位王位应该由威廉王子继承答案：错误19、乔治六世的妻子对王后的位置并不感兴趣。

“英语”影视欣赏复习资料-29.Cultural differences on the bus:1. Old and young;2. Pregnant and handicapped;10Million; thousands; hundredsIt’s like a million people flying in around the world.Our house had been in Mama’s family since her grandpa’s grandpa’s grandpa had come across the ocean about a thousand years ago.I’ve told you a hundred times that today I’ll come back late.11.His back is as crooked as a politician.Crook n.1. A crook is a dishonest person or a criminal.The man is a crook and a liar.2. The crook of your arm or leg is the soft inside part where you bend your elbow or knee.She hid her face in the crook of her arm.Crook v.If you crook your arm or finger, you bend it.He crooked his finger: "Come forward," he said.Crooked adj.1. If you describe something as crooked, especially something that is usually straight, you mean that it is bent or twisted.The map on the wall is a bit crooked .2. A crooked smile is uneven and bigger on one side than the other.Polly gave her a crooked grin.3. If you describe a person or an activity as crooked, you mean that they are dishonest or criminalHe is clearly a crooked cop.12.Pun (??1?ó?)Definition: 1. “also play on words;2. An amusing use of a word or phrasethat has two meanings, or wordswith the same sound but differentmeanings.For example:咸菜煎豆腐——有言(盐)在先Seven days without water make one weak’(=1 week)13.Classification1. Homophonic puns谐音双关2. Homographic puns 词义双关A. Homonyms同形异义B. Polysemy一词多义3. Asteismus岐解双关14.Functions of puns①. 用于广告文体，作为一种特殊的交际模式，有其明显的目的性，而双关语又具有简洁凝练风趣幽默，新颖别致等语用效果，能够突出广告的特点，广告商利用语言文字同音或同义，同音异义的关系，使一句话关涉两件事，一明一暗，一真一假，即引人注日，又引起联想、Money doesn't grow on trees. But it blossoms at ourbranches.Money doesn't grow on trees. But it blossoms at our branches.钱长在树上不行，但在我们这“行”行!这是英国劳埃德银行((Loyd Bank)外路牌广告其中branch一词有双重含义:一为字而含义，承接上句中的tree指树枝;而更深一层的含义则为分行、支行，即该银行的各个分支机构、事实上这个)’告的真正意图是写召人们将钱存到劳埃德银行。

《Holy Bible》圣经《King Arthur》亚瑟王《Greek Myths》希腊神话判断、简答题1.五大电影公司：Warner Brothers; Loew’s-MGM; Fox; Radio-Keith-Orpheum (RKO); Paramount三小电影公司：Columbia; Universal; United Artists2.Sound and ColorSound– was introduced by Warner Brothers in Don Juan.在华纳公司的《唐璜》中引进Color– was initially limited by its expense and crudity; yet by the 1930s the quality had improved.最初受制于费用而且生硬,但到了1930年代质量得到了改善。

3.角色The main character is the most important character in a film, and the character of greatest interest. Usually the main character is also the “protagonist”, the character whose actions trigger the chain of causes and effects that drive the plot forward.主要角色是电影中最重要的角色，也是最具吸引力的角色。

主要人物通常就是主角，其行动引起的原因，产生的影响推动着情节的发展。

Secondary characters are those who interact with the protagonist and have significant impact on the development of the narrative. They can often be divided into three main functions: the opposition character, the mirror character, and the romance character.次要人物与主角交互，影响着叙事的发展。

英文影视赏析复习提纲
一、简介影视内容
1.影片名称、导演、主演及简要剧情介绍
2.影片类型、题材、文化背景等背景信息
二、分析影视情节
1.表达观点、情感和意图的具体情节
a.主要情节的概述和观察
b.影响人物关系和剧情发展的关键情节
2.团队合作和人物关系
a.影片中是否有团队合作的情节，如何展现？
b.影片中主要人物之间的关系动态如何？
三、深入探讨主题和意义
1.影视中的主题
a.影片中是否有明确的主题或核心议题？
b.影片通过怎样的情节和人物展示主题？
2.影片所传达的意义与价值观
a.影片中传递的价值观念有哪些？
b.影片如何唤起观众的共鸣和思考？
四、评价影视作品
1.影片的整体观感
a.总体评价影片的质量和表现力
b.对影片的拍摄手法、音效和特效等方面的评价
2.人物形象刻画
a.影片中有哪些令人印象深刻的人物形象？
b.人物形象的塑造对整个影片有何影响？
3.影片的艺术价值和社会影响
a.影片有何独特之处，体现了哪些艺术价值？
b.影片对社会的影响和启示有何深远之处？
五、举例分析
根据自己使用的影视作品进行深入分析，并结合以上提纲进行撰写。

六、总结并作结论
对影视赏析的学习成果进行总结，提出自己的观点和思考。

注意事项：
1.英文影视作品的名称、导演、主演等相关信息可以使用英语表达。

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朱超颖部分第二单元P131.Why did Brad want to be a teacher?On the one hand,Brad's dream of being a teacher is based on his own characteristics,he is a kind and enthusiastic man.On the other hand,since once Brad's mother and president helped him to be accepted by the students and teachers from his school,he was so moved that he made up his mind to become a st but not least,Brad also want to prove that he is able to work as normal people.We can see from the movie,when Brad was young,he's illness wasn't known by his families,schoolmates and teachers.In this case,everytime he make some noise,people around him regarded Brad as a naughty boy and became unhappy even angry about it.Even the doctor said that the reason why Brad always made noise was because his broken family cast shadow on his heart.However,only Brad knew everything clearly,he tried hard to explain to others that his noise was not made on purpose.He just couldn't help to do it,but almost nobody believed him,he was upset for he become a student abandoned by others.Luckily, Brad's mother never gaveup her son and read plenty of books,finally she worked out his son's illness's name.Brad mother is such a good teacher that she was always patient and never gave up her kids. What's more, Brad's president used a little tip to help Brad speak out the reason why his behavior was strange and from then on Brad became more confient. In a word,Brad's dream of becoming a teacher is somehow comes from his mother and president's love and patience.That's all,thank you.2.Describe the change of Brad cohen's father and the way he shows his love.How you think of it?At first,Brad's father didn't know anything about Brad's illness,so he always got angry with Brad since Brad made a lot of noise and he thought Brad was naughty and did it on purpose.Then,after Brad's mother proved that Brad's strange behavior was because of his illness and worked out the name of the illness, Brad's father gradually understood Brad's behavior,but he still got passive about Brad's illness and thought Brad will never become a teacher.Finally,when Brad attempted to become a good teacher and got great achievement, Brad's father got really proud of him and supported Brad in his own way.The way Brad's father shows his love is silent but supportive.From the movie,When Brad was young,his father often took him and his brother to play baseball,since Brad's parents have been divorced and Brad lives with his mother,he can hardly play with father,in this way, Brad's father created more time to be with Brad and make him happier. What's more ,on the day Brad took the exams for further study, the governor didn't gave Brad the right he deserved,so Brad's father fought for him and helped Brad took the exam smoothly.We can also see Brad's father send book shelters to Brad's school to support Brad.Brad's father show his love in a silent way,as the saying goes,father's love is just like a mountain without voice and words,but powerful and lasting.I think Brad's father is really a good father,if he could show his love in a more appropriate way ,it will be better.That's all,thank you.3.What do you think is the main factor that leads to his success?From where I stand,I think it is Brad's patient、positive attitude and perseverance（毅力）that make him become successful.Firstly,Brad is a patient man.At the beginning of the film,Brad'sfather can't put up with Brad's bad disease for he is always making terrible noise wherever he is.But Brad never get angry about his father's disunderstanding,he just explained to his father again and again.While Brad was taking classes,the teacher asked him not to make noise,he also explained to teacher that he couldn't help himself instead of becoming angry.Then,when Brad graduated,he hunted for job everywhere and made up his mind to become a good teacher.However,almost all schools refuse him for his illness.Brad's father also advised him to give up,but Brad just kept sending his resume（简历）to different schools and mading signals on the school of map.Brad is such a patient man that he will keep waiting until the last minute.His patience helps him a lot on his way to become successful.Secondly,Brad is also a man with positive attitude,which is vital for him to get successful.We can see from the movie,Brad's smile is just like sunshine,make all of us warm and happy.Though Brad's illness put plenty of stones in his way of his life.He succeed in leading a wonderful life.Brad was humorous,his special way to educate students and humor always fill his classes with laughter,it also help him meets romantic love.Finally,Brad is a man with perseverance.He never gives up and do everything with full energy.It plays an important role in his success.That's all,thank you.4.How should we treat those who have congenital physical defects?We should treat them as normal people,try our best to help them and give them the right they deserve.From the movie,we all can see that Brad met so many difficulties since he was born with illness.He struggled for equal right for a long time and finally get successful,but under his success,he suffered too much.We should really do something for those who have congenital physical defects.Although the medicine science is well develped nowadays, there are still many disabled people living around us.Their disability makes them live in a different way from ours, but they're also a important part of our society. So it is our responsibilities to help them.We can tell some stories to the blind children to let them know there is still a lot of hope in their life. We can draw beautiful pictures to deaf people to let them feel the beauty of the world. We can help friends in the wheelchair go around to let them see the scenery like us... Many people may think these are small things,but they're really important to those disabled people. It may be easy to do such things for once, twice... but if we do them for years,things will become really different.That's all ,thank you.5.If you are congenitally or acquired abnormal,how will you deal with the unfair treatment?Firstly,I will hold a positive attitude like Brad.Secondly,I will try my best to make friends with others and we can help each other in different situations.Last but not least,I will make full use of law as my weapon to fight for my rights.Positive attitude is really vital in everyone's daily life,especially when I am congenitally or acquired abnormal.Born with illness,others may feel sorry about my consition,So I should become more strong and positive.In this way,I can complete my spiritual(精神的) world and get some comfort since my body is uncompleted.Making friends with others not only can others help me to do something that I couldn't do by myself,but also I can help others in some way.It can prove that everyone has his own strength and weakness.Although I am a disabled,I am abled to help others too.In a word,I can't bear the situation that I always accept others help but never make commitments.Finally,I can use law to defeat all the gossip.In this society,somethings can't be solved without the help of law.It clearlyclarify the truth that we disabled have the same rights as normal people.Those who see us through glasses with color,will never win in front of the law.That's all,thank you.第三单元P19 最后一题8.Retell the love story from the point of views of each character.Iris:Oh my godness,why all the things seem to go wrong in my life?I has been secretly loving Graham for a long time,but he just get married with my colleague.So I decided to exchange my house with a stranger named Amanda for my Christmas holiday.Luckily,the house is grand and I met my real love there!His name is Miles,his talent and considerate really attract me so much.I enjoy the holiday and the new life it brings to me!Miles：I met Iris by accident.It's like a dream that one day I came to Amanda's house,I planed to meet Amanda, however there was no Amanda but a woman I had never seen before. She was iris .Gradually,we became toknow each others more and more.At that time,my ex-girlfriend just betrayed me,and Iris really enjoyed the music made by me,and she was really charming,we fell in love and if it was really a dream ,I hope that I will never wake up.Amanda：My boyfriend betrayed me,I will never let my man make a mistake in this way and I asked him to go as far as he can. Then I was upset and exchange my house with a stranger named Iris for my holiday.The house was small but warm.Just at the time when I started to enjoy my first night in the new place.Iris's brother came to the house.And somehow,I don't know why I couldn't help to have sex with him.At that time I thought we only has love for one night.But gradually I found that I fell in love with him,even though he has two daughters,it's all doesn't matter.Graham：One night,I missed my dead wife so much and I drunk a lot,then I came to my sister's house.However,the woman opened the door for me is not Iris,but a completely strange one named Amanda.At that night,we had sex.I had two daughters and I couldn't imagine that we will have any development.Luckily,she fell in love with me just as I did.Now,not only do I never feel any lonely,but also my two daughters become happier.。