不规则动词过去式和过去分词
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不规则动词过去式和过去分词
原型,过去式，和过去分词完全不同
drink---drank----drunk ringrang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden
see----saw----seen do----did----done
B.过去式与过去分词完全相同bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----said pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----felt smell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----left build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stood hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone understand----understood----understood win----won----won
C.原型与过去分词相同come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become
D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hang----hung----hung吊，挂lie---lied---lied说谎lie---lay---lain躺下，位于，平放hanged----hanged处绞刑lay---laid---laid置放。
动词过去式
be(am\is)-was are-were come-came go-went do(does)-did fly-flew draw-drew make-made sing-sang have(has)-had eat-ate drink-drank put-put let-let read-read can-could see-saw meet-met get-got forget-forgot take-took can-could may-might shall-should will-would know-knew begin-began bend-bent build-built spend-spent mean-meant learn-learntlearned buy-bought think-thought teach-taught catch-caught sleep-slept sweep-swept keep-kept speak-spoke ride-rode feel-felt leave-left give-gave run-ran ring-rang sit-sat swim-swam say-said stand-stood tell-told throw-threw win-won write-wrote
不规则动词的过去式的构成
1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。
如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam
2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。
如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
3．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。
如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。
如：get—got，forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。
如：feed—fed，meet—met
6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。
如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。
如：break—broke，speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。
如：sell—sold，tell—told
9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。
如：stand—stood，understand—understood
10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。
如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。
如：can—could，shall—should，will—would
12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。
如：come—came，become—became 13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。
如：hear〔hi〕—heard 〔h:d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。
如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕
15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。
如：am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have／has—had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took。
