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2019届高考英语短文改错专题特效卷9

2019届高考英语短文改错专题特效卷9
2019届高考英语短文改错专题特效卷9

短文改错3

1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was 12, I met Mary. She came to China with her parents, whom taught English in an university. We soon became good friends. She was fluently in Chinese while I had difficulty with my speaking English. In order to help me with my English, we spoke as much English as we can when we were together. Before long, I could speak English well but at the same time I also made great progresses in my written English. Luckily, a year later, she had to return back to her country with her parents. And we have out of touch with each other ever since. How I miss her!

2、文中共有10处错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜钱(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Childhood is a time when there are little duties. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after, and loved no matter when he may do. It's impossible for him to be given such much again in his later life. But a child is not so free to do as he wishes it. He is continually being told not to do this, not to do that, or being punished for what he had done wrong. When he starts to make their own living, he becomes free from the rules of school and parents. Therefore, he can no longer expect others to pay his food, his clothes, and his room. He has to work hard to live comfortable. If so, he can have the great happiness of build up his own position in society.

3、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found way s to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it.

4、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When it comes to face a challenge, all I can think of is how I make efforts to improve my physics. After entering the senior high school, had difficulty learning physics. So I decide to do something to improve situation. Firstly, I prepared my lessons carefully before class, made marks where I didn't understand. Secondly, I listened attentive in class, and figured out that I didn't know. If there were still some problems troubling me, I would turn to my teacher with help. As if a

saying goes, “Anything is impossible for a willing heart.” As long as you are willing to meet all challenge, you will surely conquer all difficulties and succeed.

5、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill,but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow the doctor's advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away". However, there are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables. On contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.

6、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walk into my new high

school. After registered in the classroom, the volunteer took me to my dormitory. Altogether I had five roommates, two of which arrived later. I got to know my new roommate

immediately. Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father, but he had to leave to my hometown in the evening. I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independently. Not until then I know my senior high school life had real begun.

7、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线(___),并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In my childhood, my parents sent me to learn Chinese calligraphy. However, things are quite opposite to their expectations. Not only I get bored with hours of practice but also I doubted about the valuable of it. Nevertheless, when I entered high school, write calligraphy proved both essential or beneficial. It was at that time when I realized how important it is to master a certain skill.

Judging from my own experience, I want to say a few word to those children who have a same trouble as I did. Do not refuse to learn a skill when young, as at the long run you will find them helpful.

8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

There are a lot of unforgettable thing in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to win the first

prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize, my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition, I understand that it is confidence which makes people successfully.

答案以及解析

1答案及解析:

答案:When I was 12, I met Mary. She came to China with her parents,

hom

w

who

taught

English in an

a

university. We soon became good friends. She was

fluently

fluent

in Chinese while I

had difficulty with my speaking

spoken

English. In order to help me with my English, we spoke as

much English as we

c an

could

when we were together. Before long, I could speak English well

but and at the same time I also made great

progresses

progress

in my written English.

Luckily

Unluckily

, a

year later, she had to return back to her country with her parents. And we have been out of touch with each other ever since. How I miss her!

解析:

1. 此处为定语从句,先行词为parents,所以要用who引导。故把whom改为who。

2. University首字母为辅音所以应该用a,不用an。故把an改为a。

3. 此处表达地汉语很流利,所以用形容词fluent。故把fluently改为fluent。

4. 口语应该为spoken English。故把speaking改为spoken。

5. 根据整句的时态可以知道应该用一般过去时。故把can改为could。

6. 此处表达我能说英语很好了,而且我的书面语也有了极大地提高。此处是并列关系,所以用and。故把but改为and。

7. Progress不可数,不能用复数。故把progresses改为progress。

8. 根据语境可知一年后她要回国了,所以应该是不幸的是。故把Luckily改为Unluckily。

9. Return就是回去,不能再与back连用。

10. ever since通常与现在完成时连用。故在out前加been。2答案及解析:

答案:Childhood is a time when there are little

few

duties. If a child has good parents, he is fed,

looked after, and loved no matter when

what

he may do. It's impossible for him to be

given such

so

much again in his later life. But a child is not so free to do as he wishes it. He is

continually being told not to do this, not to do that, or being punished for what he had

has

done

wrong. When he starts to make their

his

own living, he becomes free from the rules of school and

parents. Therefore

However

, he can no longer expect others to pay

for

his food, his clothes, and his

room. He has to work hard to live comfortable

comfortably

. If so, he can have the great happiness of

build

building

up his own position in society.

解析:

1. little修饰不可数名词,few修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰可数名词复数duties用few,故把little改为few。

2. 此处表示不管他做什么,他父母抚养、照顾和爱他。表示做的事情而不是什么时候做,故把when改为what。

3. such+a/an+adj.+n.后面要有名词,so修饰形容词或副词。此处修饰much用so,故把such改为so。

4. 此处表示“正如他希望的”,后面不需要加宾语,故删除it。

5. 主句是现在时,从句根据意思表示到现在他已经做错的事, 用现在完成时,故把had改为has。

6. 与句中主语he —致,指他谋生用his修饰living。故把their改为His。

7. 当他自己谋生时,摆脱了来自学校和家庭的规则约束。他不再期望别人为他的食物、衣服和房间付款。前后句是转折关系,不是因果。故把Therefore改为However。

8. pay for sth.“为某物付款”,故在pay后加for。

9. 此处修饰动词live用副词,指舒适地生活。故把comfortable改为comfortably。

10. 句中of是介词,其后用动名词作宾语,故把build改为building。

3答案及解析:

答案:When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I

think

thought

I would be happy there. Now

I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in the countryside. There the air is clean

or

and

the

mountains are green. Unfortunately,

on

with

the development of industrialization, the environment

has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a

very seriously

serious

problem. The

airs

air

we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.

Much

Many

rare

animals are dying out . We must found

find

ways to protect

/

your

our the

environment. If we fail to

do so ,we’ll live to regret it.

解析:高中即将毕业了,有一些体会和同学们分享。1.感谢老师,家长和朋友们;2.致歉于我曾经误会伤害的人;3.祝福同学们心想事成。

1. think→thought句意:我认为在在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时,表示“过去认为”。

2. countryside前加the 句意:但是我想念农村的家乡。这里countryside是特指,故用定冠词the。

3. or→and句意:那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系,故用连词and。

4. on→with句意:随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语with the development of随着……的发展。

5. been去掉句意:许多研究表明。主语与动词为主动关系,这里不需要用被动语态。

6. seriously→serious句意:全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词,前面用形容词修饰。

7. ai rs→air 句意:我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词用法错误。名词air为不可数名词。

8. much→many 句意:许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal 为可数名词,故用many 修饰。

9. found→find 句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must 后接动词原形。

10. your→our 句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。代词用法错误。这里应当是保护我们的环境。

考点:短文改错。

4答案及解析:

答案: When it comes to face facing

a challenge, all I can think of is how I make efforts to improve my physics. After entering the senior high school, had difficulty learning physics. So I decide decided

to do something to improve the ∧ situation. Firstly, I prepared my lessons carefully before class, and ∧made marks where I didn't understand. Secondly, I listened attentive attentively in class, and figured out that what

I didn't know. If there were still some problems troubling me, I would turn to my teacher with for help. As if a saying goes, “Anything Nothing

is impossible for a willing heart.” As long as you are willing to meet all

challenge challenges , you will surely conquer all difficulties and succeed.

解析:

1. when it comes 当涉及到,to 是介词,后面接v+ing,故把face 改为facing 。

2. 句意:我决定做一些事情来改善我的情况。表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,故把decide 改为decided 。

3. 句意:我决定做一些事情来改善我的情况。表示“我的 ”,故在situation 前面加the 。

4. “课前仔细准备”和“在不明白的地方做标记”之间是并列关系,故在made 之前加and 。

5. 修饰动词listened,用副词,故把attentive 改为attentively 。

6. what I didn’t know 是宾语从句,作figured out 的宾语,引导词在从句中作know 的宾语,表示“不知道的东西”,故把that 改为what 。

7. turn to sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助,是固定句型,故把with 改为for 。

8. 是固定短语:As a saying goes 常言道,俗话说。故把if 去掉。

9. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.心之所愿,无所不成。这是一句谚语,故把Anything 改为Nothing 。

10. all 表示三者或是三者以上,challenge 用名词复数,故把challenge 改为challenges 。

5答案及解析:

答案: I like eating fruit and vegetables /what which that are of great benefit to our healthy health . Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill,but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow following

the doctor's advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going goes

, “An apple a day ke eps the doctor away". However, there are still many children

dislike disliking fruit and vegetables. On the contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were are

crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting

strong stronger . In my opinion, we must take action to change them it

. 解析: 1.第一句:what→which/that 考査定语从句,此处从句缺少主语,修饰前面的先行词fruit and vegetables 。

2.第一句:healthy→health 考査名词。根据前面的形容词性物主代词可知后面应使用名词。

3. 第二句:去掉into 考査介词。fall ill 是一个固定词组,意为“生病”,不需要使用介词into 。

4. 第三句:follow→following 考查现在分词。此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语。I 与follow 构成主谓关系。

5. 第四句:going→goes 考査时态。此处作谓语动词。这是一个谚语,使用一般现在时。

6. 第五句:dislike→disliking 考査现在分词。此处是现在分词作后置定语,修饰前面的children 。

7.第六句:在on和contrary之间加the考査冠词。此处是一个固定词组on the contrary,意为“相反地”。

8.第六句:were→are考查时态。本文以现在时为主,叙述现在的事实,故应用are。

9.第七句:strong→stronger考查形容词。与前面的weaker对比, 此处指“变得更加强壮”。

10.第八句:them→it考査代词。此处指代坏习惯,因此使用it。

6答案及解析:

答案:It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I

walk

walked

into my new high school.

After registered

registering

in the classroom,

the

a

volunteer took me to my dormitory. Altogether I had

five roommates, two of which

whom

arrived later. I got to know my new

roommate

roommates

immediately. Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father, but he had to leave

to

for

my hometown in the evening. I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look

after

me

myself

and live independently. Not until then did I know my senior high school life had

real

really

begun.

解析:

1. 纵观全文可以看出本文是描述过去的事情,故用过去时态, 故把walk改为walked。

2. after是介词,后接动词要用动名词形式,故把registered改为registering。

3. 此处是泛指某间教室,不是特指,故把the改为a。

4. 此处为定语从句,先行词是roommates,室友,指人,关系代词用whom, 故把which改为whom。

5. 此处指我的新室友有好几个人,故把roommate改为roommates。

6. although和but不能同时使用,只能用一个,Although位于句首,不能去,故删除but。

7.此处是固定短语:leave for“动身,前往”,这里指回家,故把to 改为for。

8. 此处意为“我得照顾我自己”需用反身代词myself。故把me改为myself。

9. Not until位于句首需对主句部分倒装,部分倒装需借助于助动词,根据时态和谓语动词,可以确定助动词是did,放在I的前面。

10. 此处为副词修饰动词,用really。故把real改为really。

7答案及解析:

答案: In my childhood, my parents sent me to learn Chinese calligraphy. However, things

are were quite opposite from their expectations. Not only

did

I get bored with hours of practice

but also I doubted about the valuable

value

of it. Nevertheless, when I entered high school,

write

writing

calligraphy proved both essential

or

and

beneficial. It was at that time

when

that

I realized how

important it is to master a certain skill.

Judging from my own experience, I want to say a few word

words

to those children who

have

a

the

same trouble as I did. Do not refuse to learn a skill when young, as

at

in

the long run

you will find them

it

helpful.

解析:

①考查动词的时态。由上下文可知此处应用一般过去时,故将are改为were。

②考查倒装句。在not only...but also...结构中,若not only置于句首,含not only的分句用部分倒装;根据上下文的时态可知,在主语I前加助动词did构成倒装。

③考査名词。此处表示“书法练习的价值”,应将形容词valuable改为其名词形式value.

④考查非谓语动词动名词。短语writing calligraphy作主语。

⑤考查并列连词。both...and...是习惯搭配。

⑥考查强调句。此句在对时间状语at that time进行强调,根据强调句的结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分”可知,应将when改为that

⑦考查名词。word表示“言语,话”时是可数名词,a few提示word应使用复数形式。

⑧考査冠词。形容词same前习惯搭配定冠词the。

⑨考査介词短语. in the long run是固定短语,意为“从长远来看”.

⑩考査代词。此处代词指代上文中的a skill,故将them改为it。

8答案及解析:

答案:There are a lot of unforgettable thing

things

in our life. The most unforgettable one for me

is the speech competition holding

held

last year. When my English teacher told me that I had

been chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted

me

myself

to the preparation. I was

determined to win the first prize. I was such

so

nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot

everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I do

did

a good job.

When I heard I got the first prize, my heart was filled

in

with

joy and tears rolled down. Through

this speech competition, I understand that it is confidence which

that

makes people

successfully

successful

.

解析:1.第一句:thing→things考查名词。a lot of许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。thing 是可数名词。故thing改为things。

2.第二句:holding→held考查过去分词。此处的held作后置定语,修饰前面的competition。两者是被动关系,过去分词表被动。故holding改为held。

3.第三句:在had后加been考查语态。本句是过去完成时的被动语态。句意为“我已经被选中去参加演讲比赛。”故在had后加been。

4.第三句:me→myself考查代词。主语是“我”,动词的宾语还是“我”。所以此处用反身代词。故me改为myself。

5.第五句:such→so考查连词。在so... that…和such…that…句型中,such+a/an+形容词+名词+that;so+形容词/副词+a/an+名词+that。故such改为so。

6.第六句:删去a考查冠词。catch sight of是固定表达,意思是“看见”。故删去a。

7.第七句:do→did考查时态。本文讲述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。故do改为did。

8.第八句:in→with考查介词。be filled with=be full of是固定表达。意思是“充满了”。故in改为with。

9.第九句:which→that考查连词。本句是个强调句。去掉“it is that,剩下的是个完整的句子。强调句中不用which。故which改为that。

10.第九句:successfully—successful考查形容词。此处作宾语的people需要形容词作宾语补足语。故successfully改为successful。

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