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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的专项训练及答案

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一、选择题1．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 2．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose3．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching 4．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read 5．--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A．help, You’re welcome.B．helps, No thanks.C．helping, No thanks. D．helping, You’re welcome.6．I saw a little boy ________on the road.A．lie B．lying C．lied7．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping 8．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 9．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.10．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 11．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．A．helping B．to helping C．to help D．helped 12．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 13．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 14．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping 15．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 16．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 17．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening18．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so19．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it20．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.A．replying B．to answer C．to reply21．—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A．to buy B．buying C．buy22．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit23．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t play 24．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.25．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making26．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat27．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help28．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problem s________ a job.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：感谢你送给我这么好的礼物。

考查介词。

本题考查词组thank you for…的用法，意为“为感谢……”，且介词后面一般加doing，需填sending。

故选B。

2．B解析：B【解析】句意：-------这么漂亮的花啊！我不能决定为我妈妈选择哪一个。

-----对于母亲节来说，最好买康乃馨。

A. when to choose什么时候选；B. which to choose选择哪一个；C. how to choose怎样选择；D. where to choose在哪儿选。

结合句意和语境可知选B。

3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。

考查非谓语，A. watch动词原形；B. watching动名词以及现在分词；C. watches动词三单形式；D. to watching中to是介词，后接doing形式。

根据like to do sth则常指某个具体的动作，表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事、或者突然喜欢干某事；like doing sth表示长时间的喜欢做某事，是向来都喜欢的，指兴趣爱好。

在意义上比较一般和抽象，时间观念不强。

结合句意，故选B。

4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们有必要读一些好书。

考查固定句型及非谓语动词。

It's necessary for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对于某人来说是有必要的”，排除BD；此处是动词不定式做主语，选项A错误。

根据题意，故选C。

5．D解析：D【解析】句意：-Linda，谢谢你帮助我。

-不客气。

help帮助，动词原形；helps第三人称单数形式；helping 动名词形式；You’re welcome.不客气，用来回答对方的感谢；No thanks没有这种形式。

第一个空前for是介词，后面跟动名词形式；第二个空用来回答对方的感谢，故应选D。

6．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我看到一个小男孩正躺在地上。

考查非谓语动词。

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中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)

中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)

中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、非谓语动词1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。

finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。

2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。

——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。

A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。

3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。

初中英语语法-非谓语动词专项练习-及答案详解

初中英语语法-非谓语动词专项练习-及答案详解

初中英语语法非谓语动词专项练习1.Th.firs.textbook.______nguag.cam.ou.i.th.16t.century.A.havin.writte...............B.t.b.writtenC.bein.writte................D.written2.—Yo.wer.brav.enoug.t.rais.objectio.a.th.meeting.—Well, now I regret _______ that.A.t.d.......B.t.b.doin.....C.t.hav.don...D.havin.done3.W.agree.______.her.bu.s.fa.sh.hasn’.turne.u.yet.A.havin.me...B.meetin.......C.t.mee.......D.t.hav.met4.Th.bo.wante.t.rid.hi.bicycl.i.th.street.bu.hi.mothe.tol.hi._______.A.no.t......B.no.t.d......C.no.d.i......D.d.no.do5.Pau.doesn’.hav.t.b.mad._______.H.alway.work.hard.A.lear.......B.t.lear.......C.learne.......D.learning6.______.i.thought.h.almos.ra.int.th.ca.i.fron.o.him.A.Losin......B.Havin.los.....C.Los........D.T.lost7.Th.patien.wa.warne.______.oil.foo.afte.th.operation.A.t.ea.no....B.eatin.no......C.no.t.ea.....D.no.eating8.Th.Olympi.Games.______.i.77.B.C..di.no.includ.wome.player.unti.1912.A.firs.playin.................B.t.b.firs.playe.C.firs.playe.................D.t.b.firs.playing9..woul.lov.______s.nigh.bu..ha.t.wor.extr.hour.t.finis..report.A.t.g........B.t.hav.gon...C.goin.........D.havin.gone10.Europea.footbal.i.playe.i.8.countries.______.i.th.mos.popula.spor.i.th.world.A.makin......B.make........C.mad.........D.t.make11.Whe..go.bac.hom..sa..messag.pinne.t.th.doo.______.“ter.”A.rea.........B.read........C.t.rea........D.reading12.Th.purpos.o.ne.technologie.i.t.mak.lif.easier.______.i.mor.difficult.A.no.mak......B.no.t.mak...C.no.makin.....D.d.no.make13.Rober.i.sai.______.abroad.bu..don’.kno.wha.countr.h.studie.in.A.t.hav.studie...............B.t.studyC.t.b.studyin................D.t.hav.bee.studying14.Th.manager.discusse.th.pla.tha.the.woul.lik.t.se.______.th.nex.year.A.carrie.ou....B.carryin.ou....C.carr.ou.......D.t.carr.out15.______t.t.clea.u.th.river.A.Havin.suffere...............B.SufferingC.T.suffe...................D.Suffered16.Havin..tri.abroa.i.certainl.goo.fo.th.ol.couple.bu.i.remain.______.whethe.the.wil. enjo.it.A.t.se.......B.t.b.see......C.seein........D.seen17.Th.researc.i.s.designe.tha.onc.______.nothin.ca.b.don.t.chang.it.A.begin.......B.havin.begu...C.beginnin......D.begunernmen.know._______.A.i.wha.t.d.wit..............B.wha.t.d.i.withC.wha.t.d.wit.i..............D.t.d.wha.wit.it19..coo.wil.b.immediatel.fire.i.h.i.foun.______.i.th.kitchen.A.smok.......B.smokin.......C.t.smok......D.smoked20.Sh.look.forwar.ever.sprin.t.______.th.flower-line.garden.A.visi.........B.payin..visi....C.wal.i.......D.walkin.in21.Whe..hande.th.repor.t.John.h.sai.tha.Georg.wa.th.perso._______.A.t.sen.......B.fo.sendin.i...C.t.sen.i.t....D.fo.sendin.i.to22.—Wha.d.yo.thin.mad.Mar.s.upset?—_______ her new bike.A.A.sh.los....B.Los..........C.Losin........D.Becaus.o.losingd.sai.sh.woul.bu..gif.fo.he.daughte.wit.th._______.A.2.dollar.remaine.............B.2.dollar.t.remainC.remaine.2.dollar.............D.remainin.2.dollars24.Ther.ar.fiv.pair._______.bu.I’.a..los.whic.t.choose.A.t.b.chose..................B.t.choos.fromC.t.choos....................D.fo.choosing25.______.i.1636.Harvar.i.on.o.th.mos.famou.universitie.i.th.Unite.States.A.Bein.founde.................B.I.wa.foundedC.Founde.....................D.Founding26.Fishin.i.hi.favorit.hobby.an._______.A.he’.lik.t.collec.coin.a.wel.....B.h.feel.lik.collectin.coins.tooC.t.collec.coin.i.als.hi.hobb....D.collectin.coin.als.give.hi.grea.pleasure27.Findin.he.ca.stolen._______.A..policema.wa.aske.t.hel.....B.th.are.wa.searchin.thoroughlyC.i.wa.looke.fo.everywher......D.sh.hurrie.t..policema.fo.helppanie.ar.strivin. ______petitive.A.t.mak.......B.makin......C.t.hav.mad..D.havin.made29.Thoug.______.money.hi.parent.manage.t.sen.hi.t.university.cke.........ckin.o....ckin......cke.in30.Ther.i..ne.proble.involve.i.th.popularit.o.privat.car.______.roa.condition.nee.___ ____.A.that.t.b.improve.............B.which.t.b.improvedC.where.improvin...............D.when.improving31.Th.discover.o.ne.evidenc.le.t._______.A.th.thie.havin.caugh...........B.catc.th.thiefC.th.thie.bein.caugh............D.th.thie.t.b.caught32.______.th.genera.stat.o.hi.health.i.ma.tak.hi..whil.t.recove.fro.th.operation.A.Give.......B.T.giv........C.Givin.........D.Havin.given33.Th.pictur.______.o.th.wal.i.painte.b.m.nephew.A.havin.hun...B.hangin........C.hang........D.bein.hung34.Sand.coul.d.nothin.bu.______.t.hi.teache.tha.h.wa.wrong.A.admi........B.admitte.......C.admittin......D.t.admit35.M.Ree.mad.u.hi.min.t.devot.al.h.ha.t.______.som.school.fo.poo.children.A.se.u........B.settin.u.......C.hav.se.u....D.havin.se.up36.______.lat.i.th.afternoon.Bo.turne.of.th.alarm.A.T.slee.......B.Sleepin.......C.Slee........D.Having37.Wit..lo.o.difficul.problem._______.th.newly-electe.presiden.i.havin..har.time.A.settle........B.settin.........C.t.settl......D.bein.settled38.I.som.part.o.London.missin..bu.mean.______.fo.anothe.hour.A.waitin........B.t.wai........C.wai.........D.t.b.waiting39.I.orde.t.mak.ou.cit.green._______.A.i.i.necessar.t.hav.plante.mor.tree.B.man.mor.tree.nee.t.plantC.ou.cit.need.mor.tree............D.w.mus.plan.mor.trees40.—pan.an.th.customers?—The key _______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.A.t.solving.makin.................B.t.solving.madeC.t.solve.makin..................D.t.solve.made41.Th.teache.aske.u.______.s.muc.noise.A.don’.mak.......B.no.mak......C.no.makin.....D.no.t.make42.______.time.he’l.mak..first-clas.tenni.player.A.Havin.give......B.T.giv.......C.Givin.........D.Given43.H.looke.aroun.an.caugh..ma.______.hi.han.int.th.pocke.o..passenger.A.pu..B.t.b.puttin.C.t.pu....D.putting答案详解:1.D。

(英语)中考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

（英语）中考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.—Don't be sad. Here is good news for you _______.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我最好的朋友出国了。

我今天想念她并且感到沮丧。

——不要难过。

这有个好消息能让你振作起来。

A.（使）振作起来，动词原形；B.（使）振作起来，现在分词；C.（使）振作起来，过去式；D.（使）振作起来，动词不定式。

此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故选D。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

注意动词不定式的用法。

2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。

look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。

2．When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。

3．一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

4．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。