人教版中考复习《现在完成时》-详细版
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人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时完整归纳
人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时完整归纳一、初中英语现在完成时1．He has studied in our school __________.A. since five yearsB. for five yearsC. for five years agoD. in five years【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。
has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。
【点评】考查时间状语。
根据句意选出正确的时间状语。
2．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
3．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
2024年中考英语语法复习+—现在完成时课件
They have gone.他们已经走了。
Have you seen the doctor？ 你看过医生了吗？
在现在完成时中，当主语是I/you/we/they时，助动词用 have；当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用has。
三、现在完成时的使用
1.表示过去发生并结束的动作对现在所产生的影响
He has left the city. 他已离开了这个城市。（结果：他不在这个城市。）
一、基本构成：have/has+done
I have finished my homework. 我已完成了作业。 （这里的finished就是动词finish的 过去分词。）
二、现在完成时不同人称的用法 I have washed my car.我洗过车子了。
We have done the whole work.我们干完了所有活儿。
A．practised
B．were practising C．have been practising
C
3 . —Where is mother?
—She is in the kitchen. She ________ the
housework all morning.
A．is doing
B．was doing
B．was studying
C．studied
D．have been studying
D
15 . “I _____ as everyone expects ”, Yao Ming
said .
A．haven’t played
B．haven’t been playing
C．didn’t play
D．am not playing
Have you seen the doctor？ 你看过医生了吗？
在现在完成时中，当主语是I/you/we/they时，助动词用 have；当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用has。
三、现在完成时的使用
1.表示过去发生并结束的动作对现在所产生的影响
He has left the city. 他已离开了这个城市。（结果：他不在这个城市。）
一、基本构成：have/has+done
I have finished my homework. 我已完成了作业。 （这里的finished就是动词finish的 过去分词。）
二、现在完成时不同人称的用法 I have washed my car.我洗过车子了。
We have done the whole work.我们干完了所有活儿。
A．practised
B．were practising C．have been practising
C
3 . —Where is mother?
—She is in the kitchen. She ________ the
housework all morning.
A．is doing
B．was doing
B．was studying
C．studied
D．have been studying
D
15 . “I _____ as everyone expects ”, Yao Ming
said .
A．haven’t played
B．haven’t been playing
C．didn’t play
D．am not playing
人教版中考英语九年级英语 现在完成时复习
人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时复习一、初中英语现在完成时1．He ________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. had married【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他结婚十年了。
根据句意可知是从过去持续到现在的动作，应该用现在完成时。
故选A。
2．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。
根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。
3．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。
4．—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?——Not yet, but I'm going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will , work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆，你计算出这道数学题了吗？——还没有，但是快了。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．My sister in America for two years．I miss her very much．A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。
现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。
故C选项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。
3．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
人教版初三英语现在完成时知识点总结归纳完整版
(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在完成时知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、It’s been two years since my grandparents ________ with us. And we’re living together happily. A．liveB．have livedC．livedD．will live答案：C解析：句意：我祖父母和我们住在一起已经两年了。
我们在一起幸福地生活着。
考查动词时态。
固定句式：It has been+一段时间+since+从句，从句要用一般过去时，故选C。
2、How long have you ________ this book?A．borrowedB．lentC．keepD．kept答案：D解析：句意：这本书你借了多久了？考查动词辨析。
borrowed借入；lent借出；keep保存，动词原形；kept保存，过去式或过去分词。
根据“How long”可知，此处指的是保存时长，borrowed和lent是短暂性动作，不可以延续，因此不能用how long提问；此句为现在完成时，因此此处用动词过去分词。
故选D。
3、I ______ the report. I’m afraid I can’t join you.A．don’t finishB．didn’t finishC．won’t finishD．haven’t finished答案：D解析：句意：我还没有完成报告。
恐怕我不能和你们一起去了。
考查动词时态。
根据“I’m afraid I can’t join you.”可知，此处指过去的动作持续到现在，且对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时。
故选D。
4、—I’m sorry for being late. I missed the bus.—It doesn’t matter. The movie ______ for only five minutes.A．beganB．has begunC．has been onD．had been on答案：C解析：句意：——对不起，我迟到了。
人教版中考英语复习-- 现在完成时态专项讲解 课件
4. Susan’s learned English at school. Has Susan learned English at school?
10
分清与一般过去时的用法
现在完成时属于现在时态的范围，不能和表示过去 的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last night,three weeks ago,in1990等.而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状 态，和现在不发生关系。
9
把下列句子改为一般疑问句
1. I’ve already had dinner. Have you had dinner yet?
2. He has just finished his homework. Has he just finished his homework?
3. Mum’s cooked the dinner. Has mum cooked the dinner?
8
疑问句
Have you eaten your breakfast? 现在完成时的一般疑问句形式
Have/has 提前+过去分词
Have you known Sandy for a long time? Yes, I have/ No, I haven’t. know-known
Has she eaten anything since 9:00 a.m. Yes, she has/ No, she hasn’t. eat-eaten
5
肯定句
I have eaten my lunch. She has eaten her lunch. He has eaten his lunch. They have eaten their lunch.
6
10
分清与一般过去时的用法
现在完成时属于现在时态的范围，不能和表示过去 的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last night,three weeks ago,in1990等.而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状 态，和现在不发生关系。
9
把下列句子改为一般疑问句
1. I’ve already had dinner. Have you had dinner yet?
2. He has just finished his homework. Has he just finished his homework?
3. Mum’s cooked the dinner. Has mum cooked the dinner?
8
疑问句
Have you eaten your breakfast? 现在完成时的一般疑问句形式
Have/has 提前+过去分词
Have you known Sandy for a long time? Yes, I have/ No, I haven’t. know-known
Has she eaten anything since 9:00 a.m. Yes, she has/ No, she hasn’t. eat-eaten
5
肯定句
I have eaten my lunch. She has eaten her lunch. He has eaten his lunch. They have eaten their lunch.
6
2024年人教版初中英语江西中考语法复习现在完成时复习课件
homework.But first can I finish my breakfast? M:OK.Go ahead.
Yes, 主+have/has.
(At this moment, Lucy is calling Mary.)
No, 主+haven’t/hasn’t.
L:Mary,Miss Deng is looking for you.
breakfast? M:OK.Go ahead.
(At this moment, Lucy is calling Mary.) L:Mary,Miss Deng is looking for you. M: Thank you,Lucy.I’ll be right there.
What have you found?
人教版初中英语江西中考语法复习
现在完成时
Have you ever__l_eg_a_o_r_tn_a_eh_d_ge_ipa_f_rt_de_f_sro_oe_fnm__t_hy_pi_ose__urs_for_e_npc_gt_a_rt_e_n__ts_se_?(?现在完成时)?
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
leave“离开”为_______动词， 不能与一段时间连用，它的延续性动词是_b_e__a_w__a_y.
思考③:你还知道哪些常见的瞬间动词转换成延续性动词？
buy_h_a_v_e__ borrow __k_e_e_p____ begin_b_e__o_n__ leave_b_e_a_w__a_y_(_fr_om) die_b_e_d_e_a_d open __b__e_o_p_e_n____ close _b_e__c_lo__s_e_d__________ come/ go to/arrive at/ reach/ get to_____b_e__in__________________
人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时知识点(大全)
人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时知识点(大全)一、初中英语现在完成时1．——Where is Mr. Wang?——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。
A. has gone to去了，没在这里。
主语是单数；B. have gone to去了，没在这里。
主语是复数；C. has been to去过，没在那里；主语是单数；D. have been to去过，没在那里；主语是复数。
本句He是主语，together with his students是介词短语，做定语不是主语，所以用has。
王老师去公园了不在这里，所以用has gone to。
故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。
2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．4．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。
人教版中考复习 《现在完成时》-详细版
* 不规则变化：需掌握规律, 逐一熟记.
Ａ:词形不变: cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, let-let-let
B:过去式和过去分词相同:
dig-dug-dug, feel-felt-felt
C:过去式加n /en构成过去分词:
speak-spoke-spoken, break-broke-broken
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Has she ever been to Nanjing? 她曾去过南京吗？ You have never been there, have you? 你以前从未去过那儿，是吗？ I have been to Guiling ,I went there last year. 我去过桂林，我去年去的。 She has gone to Nanjing. 她已经去南京了。
choose-chose-chosen
D:动词原形中间元音字母i改a变为过去
式,i改u变为过去分词:
begin-began-begun, drink-drank-drunk E:从原形变为过去分词: come-came-come, do-did-done, go-went-gone
现在完成时 ( present perfect tense)
间段连用，这些动词是：①become,
④borrow, ⑥die, ⑨ leave, 等。
●为了表述这种意思,我们常用相应的延
续性动词 来代替短暂性动词。
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become →be, begin→ have , borrow → keep, buy → have, come (go, arrive, get) →be here/there/in…， die→ be dead, finish→ be over, join→ be in …（be a member of … ） leave→ be away ( from…),
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项复习
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项复习一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。
你什么时候买的。
——七月份，我买了两周了。
根据for two weeks，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。
因此排除AD，buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。
2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。