人教版中考复习《现在完成时》-详细版

人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时完整归纳一、初中英语现在完成时1．He has studied in our school __________.A. since five yearsB. for five yearsC. for five years agoD. in five years【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。

has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。

【点评】考查时间状语。

根据句意选出正确的时间状语。

2．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。

我已经有两年没有打过了。

根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。

3．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。

第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。

They have gone.他们已经走了。
Have you seen the doctor？ 你看过医生了吗？
在现在完成时中，当主语是I/you/we/they时，助动词用 have；当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用has。
三、现在完成时的使用
1.表示过去发生并结束的动作对现在所产生的影响
He has left the city. 他已离开了这个城市。（结果：他不在这个城市。）
一、基本构成：have/has+done
I have finished my homework. 我已完成了作业。 （这里的finished就是动词finish的 过去分词。）
二、现在完成时不同人称的用法 I have washed my car.我洗过车子了。
We have done the whole work.我们干完了所有活儿。
A．practised
B．were practising C．have been practising
C
3 . —Where is mother?
—She is in the kitchen. She ________ the
housework all morning.
A．is doing
B．was doing
B．was studying
C．studied
D．have been studying
D
15 . “I _____ as everyone expects ”, Yao Ming
said .
A．haven’t played
B．haven’t been playing
C．didn’t play
D．am not playing

人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时复习一、初中英语现在完成时1．He ________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. had married【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他结婚十年了。

根据句意可知是从过去持续到现在的动作，应该用现在完成时。

故选A。

2．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。

根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。

3．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。

A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。

句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。

某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。

4．—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?——Not yet, but I'm going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will , work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆，你计算出这道数学题了吗？——还没有，但是快了。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．My sister in America for two years．I miss her very much．A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。

现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。

故C选项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

2．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。

A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。

句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。

某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。

3．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。

——她已经去武汉了。

她将下周回来。

主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。

A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。

根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。

(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在完成时知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、It’s been two years since my grandparents ________ with us. And we’re living together happily. A．liveB．have livedC．livedD．will live答案：C解析：句意：我祖父母和我们住在一起已经两年了。

我们在一起幸福地生活着。

考查动词时态。

固定句式：It has been+一段时间+since+从句，从句要用一般过去时，故选C。

2、How long have you ________ this book?A．borrowedB．lentC．keepD．kept答案：D解析：句意：这本书你借了多久了？考查动词辨析。

borrowed借入；lent借出；keep保存，动词原形；kept保存，过去式或过去分词。

根据“How long”可知，此处指的是保存时长，borrowed和lent是短暂性动作，不可以延续，因此不能用how long提问；此句为现在完成时，因此此处用动词过去分词。

故选D。

3、I ______ the report. I’m afraid I can’t join you.A．don’t finishB．didn’t finishC．won’t finishD．haven’t finished答案：D解析：句意：我还没有完成报告。

恐怕我不能和你们一起去了。

考查动词时态。

根据“I’m afraid I can’t join you.”可知，此处指过去的动作持续到现在，且对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时。

故选D。

4、—I’m sorry for being late. I missed the bus.—It doesn’t matter. The movie ______ for only five minutes.A．beganB．has begunC．has been onD．had been on答案：C解析：句意：——对不起，我迟到了。

4. Susan’s learned English at school. Has Susan learned English at school?
10
分清与一般过去时的用法
现在完成时属于现在时态的范围，不能和表示过去 的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last night,three weeks ago,in1990等.而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状 态，和现在不发生关系。
9
把下列句子改为一般疑问句
1. I’ve already had dinner. Have you had dinner yet?
2. He has just finished his homework. Has he just finished his homework?
3. Mum’s cooked the dinner. Has mum cooked the dinner?
8
疑问句
Have you eaten your breakfast? 现在完成时的一般疑问句形式
Have/has 提前+过去分词
Have you known Sandy for a long time? Yes, I have/ No, I haven’t. know-known
Has she eaten anything since 9:00 a.m. Yes, she has/ No, she hasn’t. eat-eaten
5
肯定句
I have eaten my lunch. She has eaten her lunch. He has eaten his lunch. They have eaten their lunch.
6

homework.But first can I finish my breakfast? M:OK.Go ahead.
Yes, 主+have/has.
(At this moment, Lucy is calling Mary.)
No, 主+haven’t/hasn’t.
L:Mary,Miss Deng is looking for you.
breakfast? M:OK.Go ahead.
(At this moment, Lucy is calling Mary.) L:Mary,Miss Deng is looking for you. M: Thank you,Lucy.I’ll be right there.
What have you found?
人教版初中英语江西中考语法复习
现在完成时
Have you ever__l_eg_a_o_r_tn_a_eh_d_ge_ipa_f_rt_de_f_sro_oe_fnm__t_hy_pi_ose__urs_for_e_npc_gt_a_rt_e_n__ts_se_?(?现在完成时)?
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
leave“离开”为_______动词， 不能与一段时间连用，它的延续性动词是_b_e__a_w__a_y.
思考③:你还知道哪些常见的瞬间动词转换成延续性动词？
buy_h_a_v_e__ borrow __k_e_e_p____ begin_b_e__o_n__ leave_b_e_a_w__a_y_(_fr_om) die_b_e_d_e_a_d open __b__e_o_p_e_n____ close _b_e__c_lo__s_e_d__________ come/ go to/arrive at/ reach/ get to_____b_e__in__________________

人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时知识点(大全)一、初中英语现在完成时1．——Where is Mr. Wang?——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。

A. has gone to去了，没在这里。

主语是单数；B. have gone to去了，没在这里。

主语是复数；C. has been to去过，没在那里；主语是单数；D. have been to去过，没在那里；主语是复数。

本句He是主语，together with his students是介词短语，做定语不是主语，所以用has。

王老师去公园了不在这里，所以用has gone to。

故选A。

【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。

2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。

第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。

3．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．4．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。

* 不规则变化：需掌握规律, 逐一熟记.
Ａ:词形不变: cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, let-let-let
B:过去式和过去分词相同:
dig-dug-dug, feel-felt-felt
C:过去式加n /en构成过去分词:
speak-spoke-spoken, break-broke-broken
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主菜单
下一页
Has she ever been to Nanjing? 她曾去过南京吗？ You have never been there, have you? 你以前从未去过那儿，是吗？ I have been to Guiling ,I went there last year. 我去过桂林，我去年去的。 She has gone to Nanjing. 她已经去南京了。
choose-chose-chosen
D:动词原形中间元音字母i改a变为过去
式,i改u变为过去分词:
begin-began-begun, drink-drank-drunk E:从原形变为过去分词: come-came-come, do-did-done, go-went-gone
现在完成时 ( present perfect tense)
间段连用，这些动词是：①become,
④borrow, ⑥die, ⑨ leave, 等。
●为了表述这种意思,我们常用相应的延
续性动词 来代替短暂性动词。
上一页
主菜单
下一页
become →be, begin→ have , borrow → keep, buy → have, come (go, arrive, get) →be here/there/in…， die→ be dead, finish→ be over, join→ be in …（be a member of … ） leave→ be away ( from…),

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项复习一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。

你什么时候买的。

——七月份，我买了两周了。

根据for two weeks，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。

因此排除AD，buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。

2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。

第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。

3．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。

及时演练:选用for和since填空:
since自从…… 以来
since
since+一段过 去的句子
for
for+时间段
4.Mr Green has worked here __s_in_ce__ he came to China.
5.His grandparents have been dead ___________ several years.
结构：
主语+ have/has +done(过去分词)
eg: I have already eaten lunch. She has already finished her homework.
常见标志性词：
already(肯定句),yet(疑否句)已经；ever曾经；never绝不， 从不；just刚刚；before在......以前；for+时间段 长达多长 时间；since+时间点 自从......到现在；up to now/so far到 现在为止，迄今为止；recently最近
=I’ve … =You’ve … =We’ve… =They’ve… =He’s … =She’s…
及时演练
hasn’t
finished
yet
He has learned English at school. Has he learned English at school? Yes ,he has./No,he hasn’t.
为了表述相同的意思，我们常用相应的延续性动词have，keep等 来代替短暂性动词。 e.g.我买这个手机有两年了。 I bought the cellphone 2 years ago. I have had the cellphone for 2 years .

人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时一、初中英语现在完成时1．一 How long your brother ______ this camera?— For two weeks.A. have; boughtB. have; hadC. has; hadD. has; bought【答案】 C【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态。

句意：“你哥哥买这个相机多久了?”“两周了。

”根据答语“For two weeks. ”可知本句的动词应该使用延续性动词have，不能使用短暂性动词buy。

主语是your brother，为第三人称单数，所以应该选择C项。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

2．The small shop ________ for several years.A. openedB. has been openedC. has openedD. has been open【答案】 D【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意，本句应用现在完成时态，故选D。

【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词，不能加ed..3．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.A. learnsB. learntC. has learntD. have learnt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。

A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选C【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。

人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest?—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Tom！你曾经去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。

它是极好的。

根据答语—Yes, I have.可知是以have开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句，排除C。

have been to+地点名词，去过某地，去了并且回来了；have gone to+地点名词，去了某地，去了还没有回来，在去或者回来的路上。

根据It's fantastic.可知去了并且回来了，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

2．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。

我已经有两年没有打过了。

根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。

3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．4．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】 B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。

人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．He has studied in our school __________.A. since five yearsB. for five yearsC. for five years agoD. in five years【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。

has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。

【点评】考查时间状语。

根据句意选出正确的时间状语。

2．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。

我已经有两年没有打过了。

根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。

3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．4．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。

九年级上册人教版初中英语现在完成时完整归纳含答案一、选择题1．— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 2．Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.A．is caught B．is catching C．will catch D．has caught 3．—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over 4．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished 5．—Have you ever worked on this farm?—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.A．raised B．was raising C．have raised D．will raise 6．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 7．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 8．The train ________ for twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving 9．Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A．was away from B．left C．has been away from D．has left10．It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now. A．finish B．were finishing C．have finished D．will finish 11．—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left12．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？—Sure． I____here since I was born.A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives 13．What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．has caught 14．—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.A．lend; have had B．borrow; have bought C．borrow; have hadD．lend; bought15．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 16．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 17．— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A．can’t, gone B．can’t, been C．may not, been D．mustn’t, gone 18．—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call19．―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A．had come B．came C．is coming D．has come 20．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make21．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed 22．My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.A．taught B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 23．—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．study 24．Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.A．has begun B．has been on C．has gone D．has finished 25．You are too late. The film for half an hour.A．ends B．ended C．has ended D．has been over 26．Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 27．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held28．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built 29．—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study30．—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on 31．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 32．— Where is Jim?— He ________ Beijing o n business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 33．— Where is the head teacher?— She ________ to the library to search for some information.A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 34．—When will the li ve women’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 35．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become 36．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted37．My dog _______ for three days an d I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone 38．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in 39．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened 40．—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from hi s father ________ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.—What a pity!A．has been B．has become C．was D．becomes41．My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.A．gone missing B．got lost C．been missing D．lost42．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB．how long he has joined the navyC．how many languages he can communicate with othersD．about winning the national English competition43．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now44．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives45．Please turn up the music, don’t worr y about the baby because he ________ for half an hour. A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake 46．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved 47．—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 48．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 49．—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended 50．—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——你妹妹什么时候去英国？——自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。

5)短暂性动词若要与表示一段时间的状语连用构成现在 完成时have/has been+形容词、副词或介词短语表示。 常用的有：
join be in leave be away from go out be out die be dead go to sleep be asleep begin be on finish be over
She has gone to the zoo. 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 对划线提问： 变否定句：
4、常与 just（刚刚）, already（已经，用于肯定句）, yet（尚，还），用于否定句疑问句）, ever（曾经）, never （从不），before （以前），so far（到目前为止,用于句 首或句末）in the last/past 10 years（在过去的10年间）等 连用,强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续。
2. 表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作 或状态.可以和表示延续的时间状语连用。表示持续动作 或状态的动词多是延续性动词。常与since + 过去的时间 点，for + 一段时间，so far 等时间状语连用。
eg. I have learnt English for more than ten years. (从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学)
5、---He has watched the movie
. ---Neither have I
Quiz 即学即练 1、Have you ever been to Japan? 2、 I have already finished my homework. 3、I have finished my homework already. 4、 I haven’t finished my homework yet. 5、---He has never watched the movie before. ---Neither have I

第十六关：现在完成时一、含义：过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去。

二、动词形式：has/have done①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语.①否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词）+宾语.①一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语.①特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词（V-ed）+其他）三、过去分词变化规则如下：1. 规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。

变化规则有四点：（1）一般动词，在词尾直接加＂-ed ＂。

work→worked→worked visit→visited→visited（2）以＂e ＂结尾的动词，只在词尾加＂-d ＂。

live→lived→lived（3）以＂辅音字母+ y ＂结尾的动词，将＂y＂变为＂i＂，再加＂-ed ＂。

study→studied→studied cry→cried→cried（4）重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加＂-ed ＂。

stop→stopped→stopped drop→dropped→dropped2. 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。

cut→cut→cut it→hit→hit四、关键词：1、already：用在肯定句中（be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实意动词之前）常与yet进行转换。

yet：放在否定句和一般疑问句句末。

例句：I have already finished the work.我已经完成这项工作了。

改为否定句：I haven't finished the work yet.我还没有完成这项工作。

改为一般疑问句：Have you finished the work yet?2、since+时间点=for+时间段=since+时间段+agosince+一般过去时态的时间状语从句。