黑龙江大庆第十四中学2024届中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、In the words homeless and useless, the -less means ______.A.be full of B.without C.very D.can2、-Did you see a man in black pass by just now?-No, sir. I a newspaper.A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading3、The monitor spoke more loudly ________ everyone hear him.A.made B.making C.make D.to make4、Can you hear Mary ________ when you pass her room?A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sang5、Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by6、—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good.We tried ________ any noise, for you were sleeping.A.not make B.to make C.not to make D.making7、The earth is the only planet __________ provides us with everything we need. It’s our duty to protect it.A.who B.what C.that8、----What did you think of our performance(表演) on the charity show?----Wonderful!I don’t think I can see a ______one.A.bad B.worse C.good D.better9、–– He looks ________. What has happened to him?–– He thought he could get good grades in the test, but failed.A.upset B.happy C.excited10、—China is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics,—No wonder people are showing more in them.A.interest B.courage C.victoryⅡ. 完形填空11、This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learned by 1 English. Some students had more specific ____. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was ___ reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also ____ a little. When weasked about studying grammar, she said, “ I ____ study grammar. It’s too boring.”Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been leaning English for six years and really loves it He ____ studying grammar is a great way to learn a ____. He also thinks that watching English movies ____ a bad way because he can watch the actor ____ the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating ____ the people speak too quickly.Liu Chang said that ____ the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get ____ about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” sh e said.1.A.using B.speaking C.reading D.writing2.A.ways B.plans C.subjects D.suggestions3.A.through B.from C.by D.at4.A.learned B.helped C.tried D.worried5.A.sometimes B.usually C.never D.always6.A.asks B.thinks C.asked D.thought7.A.language B.English C.lesson D.word8.A.was B.wasn’t C.is D.isn’t9.A.to say B.saying C.say D.said10.A.when B.after C.though D.because11.A.joining B.having C.enjoying D.studying12.A.interested B.interesting C.excited D.excitingⅢ. 语法填空12、I love my family very much. It was the 1.(28) of March. My husband was 2.(enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house.I picked 3.his dirty clothes, put away his work shoes, carried out his popcorn bowl which was 4.(use) for night’s football watching, washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the coffee he’d spilled and ironed his shirts. It seemed that everything was 5.unnecessary thing he created for me.I found that he was thinking 6.(careful). I wondered 7.he was beginning to realize how 8.(importance) I was for him. Maybe he would offer to help. “I will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thought about.” I said.“I was thinking,” he replied, “that one of the 9.(thing) I like best about you is how you always find ways to keep 10.(you) busy.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The young man went to a town and worked there. He did not have a wife so a servant(仆人) did the work in hishouse.The young man liked laughing a lot. He nailed(钉钉子) the servant’s shoes to the floor on Monday, and then laughed, because the servant put his feet in them and fell down.The servant was not angry, but smiled.Then the young man put brushes in his bed on Tuesday. The servant got into bed and hit the brushes with his feet. He was afraid. The young man laughed loudly again. Again the servant was not angry, but smiled.Then on Wednesday the young man said to his servant, “You’re a nice, kind man. I am not going to be unkind to you ag ain.”The servant smiled and said, “And I’m not going to put any more mud(淤泥) from the street in your coffee.”1.The young man went to a town to __________.A.study B.work C.spend his holiday2.He played a joke on the servant because __________.A.he hated himB.he had nothing to doC.he wanted to get pleasure3.When the young man played a joke on him, the servant just smiled because __________.A.he was afraid to be fired(解雇)B.he liked the young man’s actionC.making the young man laugh is his job4.The young man thought the servant showed kind to him, so at last he __________.A.got angryB.stopped playing jokesC.laughed loudly again5.What did the servant do in return to(回报) the young man?A.He stole something from the house.B.He gave a smile to the young man.C.He put mud into the young man’s coffee.B14、Do you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about what happens to the food that shops and supermarkets don’t sell? Well, you might be shocked (震惊) to find out that nearly one third of food produced for human gets lost or wasted. What’s more, around 800 million people in the world do not have enough food to lead a healthy life.Many people in the UK and across the world are trying to do something about this imbalance and make use ofthrown-out food that can be perfectly eaten. For example, there is a cafe in Leeds (UK) whose meals are all created using unsold food from supermarkets, including a lot of vegetables, fruit, fish and other things. This unwanted food is turned into delicious soups and all kinds of dishes that feed the hungry people of Leeds. Customers simply pay what they can afford, or help with the washing up. In just ten months, 10,000 people were fed at this cafe, using twenty tons of unwanted food!Also, last year th e UK’s first food waste supermarket opened. The supermarket is near Leeds and works on a “pay as you feel”; customers pay whatever they want for the produce. The stock (库存) changes daily but you can usually find things such as fresh vegetables, fruit and milk there. Some low-income families have said that it has changed their lives. “Fuel for School” is another food waste project. Surplus (多余的) food from supermarkets such as vegetables, fruit and bread is used to feed hungry schoolchildren whose families may not be able to afford to buy them lunch.I lived in Leeds for three years, and have had lunch at a food waste cafe, and it was delicious. I couldn’t believe that it was all food that supermarkets had thrown away! I have also taken part in projects such a s “Foodcycle”, using supermarkets’ unwanted food to cook meals for poor people.More cafes like this are being opened in other parts of the UK, and it is now becoming popular in the world. I think this is an amazing act as food waste is one of the world’s biggest problems. I also believe that the law should be changed, so that supermarkets don’t throw away so much perfectly good food!1.800 million people in the world can’t live a healthy life because of ______.A.unsold food B.unwanted foodC.being unable to work D.being short of food2.According to the passage, the writer agrees that ______.A.buying the waste food can protect the environmentB.all the people in the world make use of waste foodC.food waste in the world can be solved by the UK soonD.the government should make the law to stop food waste3.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A.To encourage people to save food.B.To introduce some supermarkets in the UK.C.To share his personal experience in saving food.D.To explain why he cooked meals for poor people.C15、Shopping in Rongda Commercial Building will be cheaper and enjoyable on May Day, May 1st.1.If you spend 238 yuan at the building, you can get _________.A.CD free B.a 4- hour free parkingC.VIP card D.a skirt free2.If you want a bottle of juice free, you have to ____________.A.have a meal at least 40 yuanB.spend 200 hundred yuan in the buildingC.buy two movie ticketsD.buy two bottles of apple juice3.If you buy two PORTS sweaters at the original(原始的) price of 900 yuan, you should pay __________on May Day.A.270 yuan B.630 yuan C.450 yuan D.810 yuan4.If my brother has a meal for 203 yuan at the Market Cafe, he needs two tickets for the film Personal Tailor on May 3nd, he should pay ____.A.80 yuan B.40 yuan C.74 yuan D.20 yuan5.The form you have read is most probably__________.A.an email B.an advertisement C.a letter D.a reportD16、Most young boys like spending time on things like video games, superhero movies and sports, but Ken, a 9-year-old boy from the Philippines, is spending his free time trying to start an animal shelter(庇护所)for at-risk dogs.In February, photos of Ken feeding dogs on the street circled the Internet and immediately attracted many people who wanted to help. "I feel sorry for the dogs with no owners while other dogs around the world are being pampered(宠养)," Ken tells Pet360 in an email. "It really wasn't fair. And they are really thin."When Ken began feeding the dogs which had health problems, they would not let the boy come close. But after several feedings, the dogs warmed up to Ken and allowed the boy to help them. When animal lovers found out what Ken was doing, donations started to roll in, and Ken and his father were able to start a non-profit(非盈利的)animal shelter called Happy Animals Club. The donations helped three dogs, Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy, receive high-quality canned food and treatment. After two months with Ken at Happy Animals Club, the dogs look like completely different animals and will be adopted(领养)soon.In May, Ken and his father hiring a 10,000-square-foot lot(车场), where Ken hopes to build a no-kill animal shelter to help more dogs in need. "I want the dogs to have a home, where they can have shelter, eat and have fun," says Ken.Ken wants to save dogs from the city pound (宠物收留所) where most animals are put down. Right now, Ken doesn't have enough money to start the shelter. If you also want to save homeless dogs, you can visit the Happy Animals Club's website and offer some help.1.What makes Ken different from other boys of his age?A.That he lives at a shelter.B.That he wants to save homeless dogs.C.That he loves animals very much.D.That he loves watching superhero movies.2.When animal lovers knew what Ken was doing, they _______.A.were surprised B.felt very excitedC.supported him D.brought dogs to him3.Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy are given as examples to show thatA.many dogs are waiting to be adoptedB.dogs can become very friendly in the endC.high-quality canned food is very importantD.the donations can improve some dogs' lives4.What's the writer's purpose in writing the last paragraph?A.To encourage us to help Ken save dogs.B.To ask us to bring homeless dogs to Ken.C.To show it's really not easy to raise money.D.To tell us about the Happy Animals Club's website.E17、Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen.Successful and happy people imagine how their life should be and they set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It's like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind(her goal) which is laid out for her on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver. But she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and oil. Which driver do you want to be?Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach. It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. Y ou are the one who must decide what to achieve and at what direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly(有规律地), and have more power. Like a contract(合同)with yourself, they are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in a specific way you are able to make yourself always aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.1.The writer gave the example of two drivers to show .A.the importance of setting goalsB.the foolishness of the second driverC.the importance of having a mapD.the foolishness of the first driver2.According to the article, the most important thing in realizing one's dream is to .A.try to make others know his or her ability very wellB.have a clear understanding of what he or she wants in lifeC.let others help him or her to make his or her dream come trueD.let others understand him or her first, then work with him or her3.According to the article, successful people are different from unsuccessful ones because ·A.the unsuccessful people always set unrealistic plans for themselvesB.the unsuccessful people make plans for everything but can not work hardC.the successful people set goals for everything and can get help from othersD.the successful people set goals in their lives and make plans to carry it out4.According to the article, if you want to succeed, you must .A.study hard B.have a goal and achieve itC.live happily D.experience everythingF18、There are some funny activities this week! Everyone who is interested in them looks at the notice!1.Who can you learn something about UFOs from?A.A student. B.Mrs Smith.C.Mr Green. D.Dr.Thomas West.2.What does Mr Green from Oxford University teach?A.Computer science. B.Robot science.C.Space science. D.Life science.3.When may you have a chance to show people your robot?A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday.C.On Friday. D.On Sunday.4.If you are free on Monday, you can go to .A.Mr Green’s lesson B.a report about UFOC.a report about Space and Man D.see some robots5.If you want to learn how to use computers, you can go to the lesson .A.from 8:30 am to 11:30 am on SundayB.from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm on MondayC.from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm on WednesdayD.from 6:30 pm to 9:00 pm on FridayⅤ.书面表达19、假如你叫李华,如今越来越多的青少年崇尚过洋节而淡化了对中国传统节日的认识。