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被动语态专项(最终版)

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(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案

(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案

初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。

英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。

)各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词.Eg： A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this cit5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1． ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. （）A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。

—我同意，在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。

“允许十六岁的人开车”。

sixteen-year-olds作主语，用被动语态。

A、C都是主动语态，错了。

带有情态动词的被动语态，由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。

B need be allowed, 需要被允许；D should be allowed应该被允许，根据句义，正确选D。

2．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。

each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。

3．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。

(英语)英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

（英语）英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。

当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。

结合语境可知选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。

如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。

2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。

根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。

被动语态(完整版)

被动语态(完整版)

被动语态(完整版)考查时态和语态。

句意：她的故事已经被写了，这本书预计下周出版。

根据句意可知，此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态。

故B选项正确。

5．The new highway ________ by the end of this year if the weather permits.A．will complete。

B．will be completedC．completed。

D．is completed答案】B解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：如果天气允许，新的高速公路将在今年年底之前完成。

根据句意可知，此处应使用将来时的被动语态。

故B选项正确。

二、句型转换被动语态1．They have built a new school in our town。

(改为被动语态)A new school ________ ________ in our town.答案】has been built解析】句意：他们在我们镇上建了一所新学校。

根据句意可知，应使用现在完成时的被动语态。

故答案为has been built。

2．They will hold the meeting in the lecture hall。

(改为被动语态)The meeting ________ ________ in the lecture hall.答案】will be held解析】句意：他们将在讲堂里举行会议。

根据句意可知，应使用将来时的被动语态。

故答案为will be held。

3．The teacher asked the students to hand in their homework。

(改为被动语态)The students ________ ________ to hand in their homework by the teacher.答案】were asked解析】句意：老师要求学生们交作业。

根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且主语为the students。

【英语】被动语态(完整版)

【英语】被动语态(完整版)
16．If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.
A．had been putB．were putC．should be putD．would be put
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
10．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.
A．are blamedB．was to blameC．was blamedD．were to blame
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用had done形式，此外根据句意可知是被动，用被动语态，故A项是正确的。
【点睛】
英语中的三种语气，语气是动词的一种形式，用来说明我们对自己的话所采取的态度。陈述语气（疑问，否定，肯定，感叹）祈使语气（命令，要求，建议，警告）虚拟语气：不可能发生的事，愿望，建议，与事实相反的假设等.虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法真实条件句If you work hard,you’ll surely pass the exam.虚拟条件句（假设情况不存在，实现机会很小）If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky.if从句的谓语动词主句谓语动词1.与现在事实相反动词过去式（be一律用were）would/could/might/should+动词原形2.与过去事实相反had donewould/could/might/should+have done3.与将来事实可能相反a.动词过去式（be一律用were）b.should+动词原形（不能用would）c.were to+动词原形would/could/might/should+动词原形与现在事实相反if从句：动词过去式（be---were）主句：would/could/might/should+动词原形If we had time, we would go with you.If I were you, I shouldn’t do that.If it weren’t raining, we wouldn’t stay.与过去事实相反if从句：had done主句：would/could/might/should+have doneIf the teacher hadn’t helped us, we couldn’t have succeeded.I could have done it better if I had been more careful.If he hadn’t been ill, he might have come.3.与将来事实可能相反if从句：a.动词过去式（be一律用were）b.should+动词原形（不能用would）c.were to+动词原形主句：would/could/might/should+动词原形If he came tomorrow, I would tell him everything.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home and watch TV.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.Should he come tomorrow, please give the book to him.错综时间条件句在虚拟语气中，有时条件从句动作发生的时间和主句动作发生的时间是不一致的，称为错综时间条件句。这种句子的形式往往要根据句子的时间相调整，分别处理。If you had spoken to him yesterday, you would know what to do now.If you had followed the doctor’s advice then, you would be all right now.If you had watered them more, the crops would be growing still better now.(有时时间会省略）含蓄条件句有时虚拟条件不用if条件从句，而用介词或介词短语来表示。They would not be able to live without him.（如果没有）He would have failed but for his teacher’s timely advice.（要不是）=if it had not been forIf only you had worked with greater care!(要是......就好了）You would have done the same thing in her position.With a little more care you could have avoid the traffic accident.虚拟结合条件句在虚拟语气中，假设的情况有时间可以通过上下文或其他方式表现出来，并且虚拟的情况和真实的情况同时存在。I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the singing competition.（实------虚）=I was ill that day. If I hadn’t been ill that day, I would have taken part in the singing competition.He would have bought the piano, but he didn’t have enough money.（虚------实）=He would have bought the piano if he had had enough money, but in fact he didn’t have enough money.省略if倒装条件句在虚拟语气中，if从句假设的情况中如果有助动词had, should和were，那么可省略if，把had, should和were放在句首构成倒装，简称省略if倒装条件句。If he had finished the work yesterday, he would have gone to the concert with you.=Had he finished the work yesterday, he would have gone to the concert with you.If I were you, I wouldn’t do that.=were I you, I wouldn’t do that.If I should meet him, I would tell him about it.=Should I meet him, I would tell him about it.

专题10.动词被动语态考点梳理(专项训练)

专题10.动词被动语态考点梳理(专项训练)

专题10.动词被动语态考点梳理（专项训练）【基础过关|模拟训练】考点一一般现在时的被动语态一、填空题1.Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico.答案held句意:每年10月初,阿尔伯克基国际热气球节在新墨西哥州最大的城市阿尔伯克基举行。

本题考查动词的语态。

根据句意可知,此处意思是“举行”,且表示被动,故填held。

2.There is also Hershey, which is well(know)as the chocolate pany.答案known短语be well known as...意为“作为……而著名”。

3.It’s also (call)the Double Ninth Festival.答案called它又被称作重阳节。

根据语义可知本句应为被动语态,应用过去分词called。

4.—How clean your car is!—Thank you.It(wash)very often.答案is washed句意:——你的汽车多干净啊!——谢谢你。

它常常被清洗。

考查被动语态。

It指汽车,动词wash和It之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,由very often可知应用一般现在时。

5.When you(give)a difficult task,try to continue with it and finish it.答案are given句意:当给你一项困难的任务时,要尽力继续做并且完成它。

由句意可知主语you为动作give 的承受者,又根据主句为祈使句,可知从句应用一般现在时的被动语态。

二、单项选择1.(2019河北,32)These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.A.fillB.filledC.are filledD.were filled答案C句意:这些蛋糕里面装满了巧克力,请尝一块。

（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）

（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

九年级英语被动语态专项训练

九年级英语被动语态专项训练一、被动语态的基本结构。

1. 一般现在时的被动语态。

- 结构：am/is/are + 过去分词。

- 例句：English is spoken all over the world.（全世界都讲英语。

）- 用法：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，强调动作的承受者。

2. 一般过去时的被动语态。

- 结构：was/were+过去分词。

- 例句：The bridge was built last year.（这座桥是去年建造的。

）- 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作。

3. 一般将来时的被动语态。

- 结构：will be+过去分词或者am/is/are going to be+过去分词。

- 例句：A new school will be built next year.（明年将建一所新学校。

）- 用法：表示将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作。

4. 现在进行时的被动语态。

- 结构：am/is/are+being+过去分词。

- 例句：The house is being painted now.（房子现在正在被粉刷。

）- 用法：表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的被动动作。

5. 过去进行时的被动语态。

- 结构：was/were+being+过去分词。

- 例句：When I called him, the work was being done.（当我给他打电话时，工作正在被做。

）- 用法：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的被动动作。

6. 现在完成时的被动语态。

- 结构：have/has+been+过去分词。

- 例句：Many trees have been planted in our school.（我们学校已经种了很多树。

）- 用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调动作的承受者。

二、被动语态的用法。

1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁？- 例如：My bike was stolen yesterday.（我的自行车昨天被偷了。

被动语态(完整版)

被动语态(完整版)一、单项选择被动语态1．The classroom ________ by students every day.A．cleans B．cleanedC．is cleaned D．is cleaning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。

句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。

句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。

2．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A．has discovered B．has been discoveredC．had discovered D．had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。

科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。

3．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A．was sent B．has been sentC．had been sent D．would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。

由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。

被动语态用法 知识梳理与专项练习(含答案)

被动语态用法知识梳理与专项练习一、被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词例：Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们教室每天都被打扫。

2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were +及物动词的过去分词例：A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。

3.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例：A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。

4.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词例：My bike is being repaired by uncle Wang now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。

5.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词例：例：This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。

Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。

6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词例：The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。

7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been +及物动词的过去分词例：The classroom hadn`t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。

8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/ will + have been done例：They will have been married for 20 years by then.届时，他们结婚将满20周年。

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2.Lucy’s mother often waters these flowers. These flowers are often watered by Lucy’s mother.
变为否定和一般疑问句
These flowers aren’t often watered by Lucy’s mother. Are these flowers often watered by Lucy’s mother.
九、现在完成时的被动语态 构成：
S+ have/has + been +过去分词 We have made twenty more keys．
Twenty more keys have been made by us.
eg.We have finished our compositions.
Our compositions have been finished by us.
These machines are made in Beijing.
Exercise
1.-Why does the earth look blue in space？ -Because most of the earth's surface ______ by water． A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．are covered 2. --As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country． A．teaches B．taught C．is taught D．was taught
The baby can be taken care of by him.
2.Lucy may draw the pictures.
The picture may be drawn by Lucy.
3.You must turn off the lights.
The lights must be turned off by you.
4.They should learn English well.
English should be learned well by them.
Exercises
1.Many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people. 2.People used knives for cutting things.
Knifves were used by people for cutting things. 3.We can use the box as a table.
The box can be used by us as a table. 4.We should clean the classroom every day.
T_h_e_s_t_o_ry__is__o_ft_e_n_r_e_p_e_a_te_d__b_y_t_h_e_t_e_a_c_h_e_r.
3. Bill looks after his cats carefully.
_T_h_e__c_a_ts__a_re__lo_o_k_e_d__a_ft_e_r _c_a_re_f_u_ll_y_b_y_B__ill_. _ 4. We don’t often speak English at home.
A. is played B. plays C. was played D. played
一般现在时的被动语态的句式变化
肯定句 否定句
一般疑问句
主语+be done +其他 主语+be not done +其他 Be +主语 +done +其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be 否定回答：No,主语+ be not
一般现在时：
S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
1. We use computers to search information. __C_o_m__p_u_te_r_s_a_r_e_u_s_e_d__to__s_e_a_rc_h__in_f_o_rm__a_ti_o_n_
b_y_u_s_.__________ 2. The teacher often repeats the story.
save it.
A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. wasted
5. —Have you heard of the song Little Apple?
—-Yes. It ______every morning when aged people do
square dancing downstairs.
The classroom should be cleanedd by us every day.
5.She will repair the bike tomorrow. The bike will be repaired by her tomorrow.
各种时态的被动语态构成 一般现在时：S+ am/is /are + done 一般过去时：S+ was/were + done 一般将来时：S+ will + be + done 现在进行时：S+ am/is/are + being+ done 过去进行时：S+ was/were + being+ done 现在完成时：S+ have/has + been+ done
1.Jim uses this computer every day.
This computer is used by Jim every day.
变为否定和一般疑问句
This computer isn’t used by Jim every day.
Is this computer used by Jim every day?
The work will be finished by them in ten days.
We will have a sports meeting next week.
A sports meeting will be had by us next week.
Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.
The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.
They often use computers in class.
Computers are often used by them in class.
We make these machines in Beijing.
Ten computers were bought by them last term.
They built the tall building last year.
The tall building was built by them last year.
He took good care of his little brother yesterday.
主动语态的肯定句：
We speak English.
被动语态的肯定句：
English is spoken by us. 否定句：
English isn’t spoken by us. 一般疑问句：
Is English spoken by us? 肯定回答：
Yes, it is. 否定回答：
No, it isn’t.
Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow.
The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.
A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.
八、现在进行时的被动语态 构成：
S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词 Some workers are painting the rooms now．
The rooms are being painted by some workers now.
eg.Lucy is watering the trees. The trees is being watered by Lucy.
六、一般过去时的被动语态
构成：S+was/were +过去分词
He looked after the little baby yesterday.
主
谓
宾(承受者)
The little baby was looked after by him yesterday .
2. They bought ten computers last term．
被动语态
一、语态
语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子主 语与谓语的关系。当谓语动词表示一个动作 时，它和主语有两种关系：主动语态和被动 语态。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语 的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动 作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。
e.g. 1.Many people speak English. （主动语态, 句子的主语many people是 动作speak的执行者）
This room was used for resting by them.