被动语态专项(最终版)

初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。

英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。

)各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词.Eg： A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this cit5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1． ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. （）A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。

—我同意，在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。

“允许十六岁的人开车”。

sixteen-year-olds作主语，用被动语态。

A、C都是主动语态，错了。

带有情态动词的被动语态，由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。

B need be allowed, 需要被允许；D should be allowed应该被允许，根据句义，正确选D。

2．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。

each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。

3．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。

（英语）英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。

当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。

结合语境可知选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。

如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。

2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。

根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。

被动语态(完整版)考查时态和语态。

句意：她的故事已经被写了，这本书预计下周出版。

根据句意可知，此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态。

故B选项正确。

5．The new highway ________ by the end of this year if the weather permits.A．will complete。

B．will be completedC．completed。

D．is completed答案】B解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：如果天气允许，新的高速公路将在今年年底之前完成。

根据句意可知，此处应使用将来时的被动语态。

故B选项正确。

二、句型转换被动语态1．They have built a new school in our town。

(改为被动语态)A new school ________ ________ in our town.答案】has been built解析】句意：他们在我们镇上建了一所新学校。

根据句意可知，应使用现在完成时的被动语态。

故答案为has been built。

2．They will hold the meeting in the lecture hall。

(改为被动语态)The meeting ________ ________ in the lecture hall.答案】will be held解析】句意：他们将在讲堂里举行会议。

根据句意可知，应使用将来时的被动语态。

故答案为will be held。

3．The teacher asked the students to hand in their homework。

(改为被动语态)The students ________ ________ to hand in their homework by the teacher.答案】were asked解析】句意：老师要求学生们交作业。

根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且主语为the students。

专题10.动词被动语态考点梳理（专项训练）【基础过关|模拟训练】考点一一般现在时的被动语态一、填空题1.Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico.答案held句意:每年10月初,阿尔伯克基国际热气球节在新墨西哥州最大的城市阿尔伯克基举行。

本题考查动词的语态。

根据句意可知,此处意思是“举行”,且表示被动,故填held。

2.There is also Hershey, which is well(know)as the chocolate pany.答案known短语be well known as...意为“作为……而著名”。

3.It’s also (call)the Double Ninth Festival.答案called它又被称作重阳节。

根据语义可知本句应为被动语态,应用过去分词called。

4.—How clean your car is!—Thank you.It(wash)very often.答案is washed句意:——你的汽车多干净啊!——谢谢你。

它常常被清洗。

考查被动语态。

It指汽车,动词wash和It之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,由very often可知应用一般现在时。

5.When you(give)a difficult task,try to continue with it and finish it.答案are given句意:当给你一项困难的任务时,要尽力继续做并且完成它。

由句意可知主语you为动作give 的承受者,又根据主句为祈使句,可知从句应用一般现在时的被动语态。

二、单项选择1.(2019河北,32)These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.A.fillB.filledC.are filledD.were filled答案C句意:这些蛋糕里面装满了巧克力,请尝一块。

（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

九年级英语被动语态专项训练一、被动语态的基本结构。

1. 一般现在时的被动语态。

- 结构：am/is/are + 过去分词。

- 例句：English is spoken all over the world.（全世界都讲英语。

）- 用法：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，强调动作的承受者。

2. 一般过去时的被动语态。

- 结构：was/were+过去分词。

- 例句：The bridge was built last year.（这座桥是去年建造的。

）- 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作。

3. 一般将来时的被动语态。

- 结构：will be+过去分词或者am/is/are going to be+过去分词。

- 例句：A new school will be built next year.（明年将建一所新学校。

）- 用法：表示将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作。

4. 现在进行时的被动语态。

- 结构：am/is/are+being+过去分词。

- 例句：The house is being painted now.（房子现在正在被粉刷。

）- 用法：表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的被动动作。

5. 过去进行时的被动语态。

- 结构：was/were+being+过去分词。

- 例句：When I called him, the work was being done.（当我给他打电话时，工作正在被做。

）- 用法：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的被动动作。

6. 现在完成时的被动语态。

- 结构：have/has+been+过去分词。

- 例句：Many trees have been planted in our school.（我们学校已经种了很多树。

）- 用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调动作的承受者。

二、被动语态的用法。

1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁？- 例如：My bike was stolen yesterday.（我的自行车昨天被偷了。

被动语态(完整版)一、单项选择被动语态1．The classroom ________ by students every day.A．cleans B．cleanedC．is cleaned D．is cleaning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。

句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。

句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。

2．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A．has discovered B．has been discoveredC．had discovered D．had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。

科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。

3．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A．was sent B．has been sentC．had been sent D．would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。

由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。

被动语态用法知识梳理与专项练习一、被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词例：Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们教室每天都被打扫。

2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were +及物动词的过去分词例：A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。

3.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例：A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。

4.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词例：My bike is being repaired by uncle Wang now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。

5.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词例：例：This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。

Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。

6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词例：The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。

7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been +及物动词的过去分词例：The classroom hadn`t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。

8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/ will + have been done例：They will have been married for 20 years by then.届时，他们结婚将满20周年。

（英语）英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、动词被动语态1．Because it every day, the window is very clean.A. cleanedB. will cleanC. was cleanedD. is cleaned【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫，所以非常干净。

A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。

每夭打扫窗户，表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态;主语it（指the window）是谓语动词clean的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。

2．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。

在公共场所不允许吸烟。

----哦，对不起，我马上停止。

“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。

动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A3．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car．（）A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．4．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。

被动语态（完整版）被动语态(完整版)一、单项选择被动语态1．Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday?A．holding B．holdC．to hold D．to be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。

句意：你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday可知，事情还未发生，the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系，所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，且表示将来。

故选D。

2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A．were saved B．was savedC．have saved D．has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。

句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。

由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。

3．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。

it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

4．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。

英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、动词被动语态1．The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well．A. sold; soldB. are sold; are soldC. sell; sellD. are sold; sell【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在那个书店里被卖的书卖得很好。

定语从句主语which 和sell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，排除A/C；当sell表示某种东西的自然属性和特点时，一般用主动形式表被动意义，sell well，表示书卖得好，用主动语态表被动；故答案为D.【点评】考查被动语态。

理解句意，掌握被动语态的用法和结构。

理解并掌握常用的主动表被动结构。

2．—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。

句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

was/were+及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。

3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

()1. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year.A. have been sent upB. will be sent upC. is sent upD. are sent up()2. Our TV set _____ yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. had been repairedD. would be repaired()3. A new building _____ in our school next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. has been built ()4. Many books on science _____ since I went to college.A. were boughtB. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought()5. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.A. has been givenB. is givenC. is being givenD. will be given()6. How _____ the Great Pyramid ()____ many years ago withoutmodern machines.A. isbuiltB. would be builtC. have been builtD.was built() Food and clothes ____ by women.A is often talk about B. are often talkedC. are often talked aboutD. often talked about()8. _____ the work _____ yet ?A. isfinishedB. Willbe finishedC. Has been finishedD. Would be finished()Such films _____ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must not seenD. must not be seen()10.Trees _____ in winter but in spring.A. not can be plantedB. can be not plantedC. can ’ t be plantedD. can not be plant()11.This kind of cars ____ in Japan ten years ago.A. can only be madeB. could only madeC. be could only madeD. could only be made() Jack often does things foolishly, so he ____ sometimes _____ byothers.A. is laughedB. is laughed atC. was laughedD. has been laughed at()13.The bear ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.A. may be sendB. may is sentC. may be sentD. is may sent()14. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city.. A. are put up B. have put upC. have been putD. have been put up( )15. Such films _____ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must notseen D. must not be seen二、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。

被动语态(完整版)一、单项选择被动语态1．You can’t move in right now. The house _____ now.A．has painted B．is paintedC．is being painted D．is painting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。

句意：你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷。

根据句意可知，此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。

故C选项正确。

2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。

it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

3．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。

This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。

一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。

故选C。

考点: 考查句式用法4．Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.A．had been written B．has been writtenC．had written D．has written【答案】B【解析】句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。

被动语态专题1、— When shall I hand in my report? — As soon as it ____ tomorrow.A. will be finishedB. will finishC. is finishedD. finishes2、The 2022 Winter Olympics____ in Beijing and towns in Hebei Province.A. are heldB. will be heldC. holdD. will hold3、 Harry Potter is a famous book. It ____ into different languages.A. is translateB. was translatingC. is translatingD. was translated4、I still can’t believe it! My bicycle____ last night.A. is stolenB. was stolenC. was stoleD. stole5、All the mobile phones must _____ before the meeting starts.A. turn offB. be turned offC. be turning offD. turned off6、—Wow! What a beautiful coat!—I bought it in Suzhou last year. It’s _____ silk. It’s dear.A. made ofB. made fromC. made by7、The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ____．A．invents B．invented C．was invented8、The letter _____ in French. I can’t read it.A. is writingB. is writtenC. wroteD. writes9、Every spring, many trees ____ along the river.A. were plantedB. is plantedC. will be plantedD. are planted10、–Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?--No, I _____.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite11、–Dad, please open the door, it _____. –OK, dear. I’m coming.A. locksB. lockedC. is lockedD. was locked12、The students _____ two groups to play the game yesterday afternoon. A．are divided among B．are divided intoC．were divided among D．were divided into13、The mobile phone______in 1973.A．was invented B．is invented C．invented D．invents 14、Confucius’ works ______ by many people today.A. are readB. are readedC. are readingD. read15、—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?—No, I____.A.am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invited16、These photos _____ by my sister on Mount Tai last summer.A. takeB. tookC. are takenD. were taken17、These model cars _____ in China in 2013.A．are made B．were made C．make D．made18、The 24th Winter Olympic Games ____Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022A. is going to holdB. holdC. will be heldD. was held19、Thanks to the government, several primary schools __ in my hometown last year.A. buildB. builtC. are builtD. were built20、— Your classroom looks bright and tidy. — It __ after school every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleaned21、Many trees and flowers ___ every year to make Shanghai more beautiful.A. plantB. plantedC. have plantedD. are planted22、― Have you finished your homework?― Yes, it____ an hour ago.A. didB. is doneC. was doneD. has been done23、–Your bedroom is so clean. --Of course. It ____ every dayA. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleaned24、He Jiang ____ to give a speech at Harvard University last month.A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited25、—Have you heard of the song Little Apple? —Yes.It ____ every morning .A．is played B．plays C．was played D．played26、—When ___ personal computers _____？— In 1971.A.was; discoveredB.were; inventedC.were; discoveredD.was; invented27、The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented参考答案一、选择题1、C2、B3、D4、B5、B6、A7、C8、B9、D10、B11、C12、D13、A14、A15、B16、D17、B 点拨：“These model cars”与make 之间存在被动关系，使用被动语态；由“in 2013”可知，使用一般过去时，因此，使用一般过去时的被动语态。

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .A. say; pay attentionB. tell; be paid more attention toC. speak; be paid attention toD. talk; pay attention to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。

say说，强调内容；tell告诉；speak说话，发言；talk 交谈，谈话；pay attention to是固定短语，注意...。

第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话，只强调动作，故用speak；第二个空是被动语态的形式，这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。

故应选C。

2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。

根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。

3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。

(完整版)被动语态大全一、选择题1．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 2．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 3．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced4．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 5．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 6．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 7．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put8．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 9．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 10．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 11．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 12．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided13．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 14．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 15．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played16．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted 17．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 18．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 19．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 20．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send21．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 22．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year. A．need B．were needed C．are needed D．needed 23．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off 24．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken25．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds26．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 27．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 28．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster. A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes 29．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 30．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 32．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 33．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ t o the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close34．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year. A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held 35．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 36．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held37．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 38．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited39．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen40．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending【参考答案】一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车? ——要到下周完工（才可以）。