中考英语复习介词 32张

介词重点短语归纳1. ~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~ :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~ :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是…的简称8. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多9.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…10. ~ to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .11. ~ about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样?think about考虑相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出12. ~ from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借….相关：lend…to…把…借给…13. look ~ :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through浏览look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望14. ~ off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) an exercise book练习本15. ~ in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上16. ~ on :feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行17.be ~ 介词：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…18. ~ with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意19. ~ into :step into走进 pour into倒入…20. ~ away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走21. 展览：on show = on display22. 充满…：be filled with = be full of23. 由于：thank to = because of24. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj.25. ~ out :be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物26. in ~ :\in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few year’s time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人的后半生in the air在空中 in the open air在户外27. 用来做…：be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...be used as+sth. 被作为…使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用28.制造：be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成be made in+地点某地制造 be made by+人由谁制造的Welcome To Download欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。

中考英语介词专项复习中考英语介词专项复习介词 at, about, around, along1. at表示“在……时候; 在状态下。

”表示时间：at eight o’clock at dawn at noon at sunsetat midnight at weekends at the moment at that timeat the same time at first at last at onceat present at Spring Festival at Christmas at Easterat the end of October at work at breakfast at lunchat supper at dinner at tea time at the age of fifteen表示方位：at home at school at the post officeat the end of the street at the crossroads at the university at the meetingat the railway station at the airport at the bus stop 表示速度温度: at the speed of forty miles an hour at the temperature 0℃习惯用语：at most at least动词词组：be good at be poor at be surprised at look at laugh at smile at point at2. about 表示“关于;到处(=around)”。

表示相关：a book about Quyuan the information about space表示方位：We wandered about the town for over an hour.习惯用语：How/What about…?动词词组：think about talk about know about read about hear about worry about complain about【注】当about表示“大约，差不多”时为副词，如：We need about 200 tons of rice.3. around表示“在……周围；四处”。

2024中考英语介词专项复习表示时间的介词：in, at, on1.in 接时间比较范围比较广。

in+年in+月份in+季节in+早/下午/晚上。

另外in+颜色表示穿着某颜色衣服如：in 2024 in April in the spring in the morningIn the afternoon /eveningI’m in red today.2.on 接周一到周末on +具体的一天/节日固定搭配on that dayOn Sunday on the Mid -Autumn Day on weekendsOn Sunday morning on April 1st ,20233.at +几点钟At 8:00表示方位的介词以及介词词组：in, on, under ,across from ,in the front of，between……and….1.in 在某某里面；My book is in the bookcase.in 表示在某地范围之内。

Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。

3.on 表示在某某上面。

There are many books on the table.4.under 在某某下面。

There is a ball under the chair.5.across from 在某某正对面。

There is park across from my home.6.in front of 在某某的前面。

There is a tree in front of my house.7.betwee n……and……..在两者之间There is a zoo between the park and the school.介词：at, for, by1. at “以……价格”。

I sold my car at a high price.2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。

中考常考的英语介词归类和练习中考常考介词表示地点、方位的介词常用的有:in, at, on, to, across, through, around, before, in front of, between, among, behind, beside, near, under, above, below, next to, over 等。

1) at ,in,at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。

He arrived at the station at ten.他十点钟到达车站。

He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.他昨天到达上海。

2) above, below, over, under, onabove 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。

on表示在某个物体的表面上，两者是接触的。

The kite is flying above my head.风筝在我的上空飞翔。

There is a bridge over the river.河面上有一座桥。

I put my books on my desk.我把书放桌上。

There is a cat under the table.一只猫在桌子底下。

Please write your name below the line. 请在此行下方写下你的名字。

3) in front of, in the front of在……前面in front of=before意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。

in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at theback of…(在……范围内的后部)。

中考英语专题综合复习之介词考点解读：从近几年的命题趋势看，介词的考查范围涉及以下几个方面：1．表时间、地点、方式等介词的用法；2．介词短语及介词与其他词的搭配；3．同义或近义介词的辨析。

介词又叫前置词，一般放在名词的前面。

介词是一种虚词，不能在句子中独立充当一个成分。

知识点讲解：考点1 in，on，at表时间和地点时的辨析1.in 表示在某年、某月、季节、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等in 2012，in September，in summer，in the 1890s，in the morning/afternoon./evening2.on 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或者晚上等on Monday，on Tuesday afternoon，on May 4th，on the morning of July 6th，on a windy night3.at 跟具体的钟点at six o’clock，at ten thirty ；用于和时间有关的固定短语at noon；at midnight，at first，at the beginning of 考点2 in, on, at在表示地点时的辨析1．in表示“在……里”，用于内部；on表示“在……上面”，用于表面接触。

There is some tea in the cup. 杯子里有一些茶。

There are some apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。

2．在表示某地时，in后接大地方，at后接小地方。

He arrived in China yesterday. 他昨天到达了中国。

We arrived at the airport. 我们到机场了。

3I can see three birds in the tree. 我能看到树上有三只小鸟。

There is a map on the wall. 墙上有一幅地图。

There's a hole in the wall. 墙上有个洞。

英语中考归纳复习专题：介词【介词】介词是一种虚词，表示名词、代词等与其他词的关系，不能单独作句子成分。

介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等作它的宾语（如果是人称代词，则要用宾格），介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句中作状语、表语或定语等。

【时间介词】1.at,in与on第 1 页共27 页2.from,since与for第 2 页共27 页3.before与after第 3 页共27 页4.until,during与by第 4 页共27 页【考点训练1】1.China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _____ May，2017. （）A.onB.inC.byD.at2.We usually have the first class ___ 8:00 in the morning. （）A.inB.onC.atD.from3.More and more young people go skating _____ winter. （）A.atB.inC.onD.to4.I’ve had this mobile phone ___ three years. （）第 5 页共27 页A.byB.fromC.forD.since5.His grandfather has been ill ___ last year. （）A.forB.sinceC.fromD.after6.___ April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. （）A.InB.AtC.OnD.For【方位介词】1.at与in第 6 页共27 页2.in,on与to第7 页共27 页【图解助记】3.over，above，on,under与below第8 页共27 页【图解助记】4.其他方位介词第9 页共27 页【考点训练2】1.—Where is Mary flying?—She is flying to France soon.She will arrive ___ Paris on the morning of July 2. （）A.toB.atC.inD.on2.I can’t see Lucy because she is ___ the tree. （）A.in front ofB.behindC.next toD.beside3.Russia lies ___ the north of China. （）A.onB.toC.inD.at第10 页共27 页4.The workers will build a new railroad ___ the two cities. （）A.amongB.inC.betweenD.at5.—Oh,my God! I’ve left my keys in the room.I’ll have to get in ___ the window. —It’s dangerous.You’d better wait for your dad to come back. （）A.past B.over C.across D.through【方式介词】第11 页共27 页考点训练3】用适当的方式介词填空。

中考英语-介词-超全考点梳理+易错点拨一、表示时间的介词1. in，on，at，overat用于表示时刻、时间的某一点at lunch在午饭时at breakfast早餐时at noon正午时at night在夜间at that time那时at the moment此刻，目前at the same time同时at times偶尔，有时at nine在九点钟at first开始的时候，起初at last最后►We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭）。

注意：表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时，其前面不加介词。

this morning今天早上last Monday上周一every week每周on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一时，一律用on）on Monday 在周一on Monday evening 在周一晚上on Tuesday morning 在周二早上on June 6在6月6日on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚on that day在那天on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天on time准时on the night of July（the）first 在七月一日的夜晚►We didn’t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。

in用于表示周、月、季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上（指在一段时间内）。

in the week在这周in the holiday在假期中in May 在五月in 1995在1995年in summer在夏季in Spring在春季in autumn在秋季in winter在冬季in September, 1995 在1995年9月in the morning 在上午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening在晚上in the 21st century在二十一世纪in time及时in an hour一个小时后in a minute一会儿，立刻►The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞了。

中考英语常考介词短语1.take 短语take part in 参加take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照顾take after 与......长得像take away 拿走take care 保重take down 写下,记下take in 吸收;吸入take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承担；接受take out 取出,拿出take over 接收,接管take place 发生take notice of 注意到.....take out of 取出take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据，占用take sth. seriously 认真对待，当真e 短语come true 实现come up with 想出;提出come across(偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来;想起come along 一起来come down 下来come from来自come in 进入;进来come into 进人come on 快点儿;来吧;加油come out 出现;出版come over 过来;来访come to 共计,达到3.put 短语put in 安装put on穿上;上演put aside 不理睬，忽视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,记下；put up 举起，搭建，张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭put through 接通电话4.get 短语get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达get away逃离get back 回来get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车get out 离开,出去get over 克服get together 相聚get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做准备5.turn 短语turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn around 转身turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn on 打开(电脑.收音机.电视等) turn out结果是，原来是turn over 翻转turn to转向;求助于turn up 调高(声音);出现,出席6.look 短语look after 照顾look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 寻找look into 调查;观察look out 注意;小心look over 检查look through 浏览look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期待look out of从......向外看look up to 钦佩;仰慕7.give 短语give a hand 帮助give away 捐赠，泄露give back 还给，归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等)give out 散布,分发give up放弃8.go 短语go ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away走开go back 回去go by(时间)流逝;过去go off 响起;消失go on 继续go out 外出go over 复习;回顾go through 通过go up 上升;升起go with 伴随;与·....·相配9.make 短语make friends 结交朋友make money挣钱;赚钱make noise 制造噪音make out 辨认出make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证实make up 编造(故事谎言等);化妆make a decision/decisions 做决定make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力make fun of 取笑make use of利用10.up 短语give up 放弃tidy up 整理,收拾cheer up 使.....·高兴eat up 吃完get up 起床grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打电话catch up 赶上dress up 打扮fix up修理look up 查阅make up 编造(故事.谎言等);化妆open up 打开;开发;发现pick up 捡起;开车接......put up搭建set up 建立show up出现,露面stay up 熬夜stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完wake up 醒来warm up热身11.out 短语run out 用完;花光find out 发现;找出work out 解决,算出put out 扑灭break out爆发Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施die out 灭绝;消失get out 离开;泄露look out 向外看point out 指出cut out 裁剪go out 出去hand out 分发pick out 挑选,取出set out 出发;着手做sell out买take out 取出,拿出turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验12.in 短语hand in 上交,提交,呈送push in 推进,闯人put in 插入arrive in 到达bring in 引进believe in 相信check in 报到，登记fill in 填写drop in拜访come in进来let in 让......进来join in 参加take in 吸收,吸人take pride in 为......感到自豪13.on 短语depend on 依靠,依赖hold on 坚持;不挂断电话call on 拜访carry on 继续下去,从事catch on 理解明白come on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中注意力于go on继续live on 以......为生put on 穿上try on试穿;试验turn on 打开take on 承担;接受;从事work on 努力完成14.down 短语calm down(使)平静,镇静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;减少come down降落:倒塌lie down 躺下look down 俯视put down放下sit down 坐下take down 拆除;记下turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;记下15.to短语run to 跑向......listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向reply to 回复shout to...对......大声喊叫stick to坚持:固守used to 过去常常......write to 写信给......16.for 短语cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 请求care for 照顾;关怀go for 努力获取leave for 动身去look for 寻找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做准备search for 寻找stand for 代表wait for 等待17.with 短语keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见begin with 以......开始communicate with 与·.....交流connect with 与.....·相连deal with 处理,应付end up with结束play with玩;玩弄catch up with 赶上(或超过)get along with 与.....·相处18.away 短语pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走wash away 冲走19.off 短语show off 炫耀turn off 关掉break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除get off 下车give off 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)put off 推;拖延let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断电话run off 跑掉;迅速离开set off 出发;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下20.about 短语worry about 担心argue about 为......争论bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关心hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑21.at 短语aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑,取笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。

中考英语介词短语大全一. at 短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方)knock at/on 敲……at last 最后，终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视at the moment 现在，此时point at/to 指向at times 不时二. after 短语look after 照看，照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求三. on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访，看望come on 快点儿；加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等，别挂断on holiday 度假，休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食，靠……生活put on 穿上；戴上turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on 从事于，致力于四. to 短语agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉compare...to... 把……与……作比较from...to... 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往；导致pay attention to 注意to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是take...to... 把……带到/给……write to... 写信给……五. in 短语arrive in 到达……（大地方）in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上，上交join in 参加in a moment 马上，立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地六. of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾；处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替；而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到，提起think of考虑；想出；认为七. about 短语care about 担心；关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑八. for 短语call for 需要，要求；提倡，号召care for 关怀，照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for... 前往……，去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请九. away 短语give away 分发；赠送put away 收好，放好take away 拿走，带走throw away 扔掉十. out 短语break out （火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解，明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身，出发；开始，着手take out 取出，拿出turn out 证明是，结果是work out 算出；解决十二. with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出，想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理；对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事十二. over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习，温习；检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来；移交，转交十三. down 短语break down 损坏；中断cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩get down 下来go down 下落，下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下；写下set down 放下；记下shut down 把……关上，关闭take down 记下，拆卸turn down 关小，调低write down 写下，记下十四. from 短语across from... 在......的对面break away from... 脱离......be different from... 与......不同hear from... 收到......的来信learn from... 向......学习tell...from... 区分/辨别......和......十五. up 短语bring up 提出，呕吐，养育，教育call up 打电话；想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满，装满fix up 修理：安装go up 上升，上涨grow up 长大（成人）hurry up 赶快，赶紧look up 查阅，查找；向上看make up one’s mind 决定，决心pick up (sb.) 拾起；搭载/接载（某人）put up 举起，挂起：张贴：搭建save up 存钱，积蓄set up 创立，建立show up 出席，露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡，熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大，调大（音量）十六. off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出（光、热、气味等）hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发，启程show off 显示；夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)十七. 重叠式短语again and again 再三地，反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face 面对面here and there 到处，处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩；一个接一个step by step 逐步。

初中英语常用介词短语1)a tonce 马上2)atlast最后3)atfi rst 起初，第一4)attheageof⋯在⋯⋯5)attheendof⋯在⋯⋯之末6)atthebeginningof⋯在⋯⋯之初7)atthefootof⋯在⋯⋯脚下8)atthesametime同9)atnight/noon在夜里/正午10)withone'shelp在某人的帮助下，因为某人的帮助11)withthehelpof⋯在⋯⋯的帮助下12)withasmile面笑脸13)withone'sowneyes眼看14)afterawhile了一会儿15)fromnowon从在起16)fromthenon从那起17)farexample 比如18)farawayfrom离19)frommorningtillnight从早到晚20)byandby不久21)byairmail寄航空件22)bybike/air/train/bus自行/趁机/火/汽23)byordinarymail寄平信24)bytheway便25)bythewindow在窗26)bytheendof⋯到⋯⋯底止27)littlebylittle逐地28)inall共29)infact事上30)inone'stwenties在某人二十几31)inahurry仓促32)inthemiddleof在⋯⋯中33)innotime(inaminute)马上，很快34)intime(ontime)及35)inpublic 民众，公然地36)inorderto了⋯⋯37)infrontof在⋯⋯前方38)inthesun在阳光下39)intheend最后，于40)insurprise诧异地41)inturn挨次42)ofcourse自然43)abit(of)有一点儿44)alotof多45)alittle一点儿46)onone'swayto某人在去⋯⋯的路上47)onfoot步行，走路48)atalkonspace一个对于太空的告49)ontheotherhand另一方面50)at/ontheweekend在周末51)ontheleft(right)在左(右)52)ontheothersideof在⋯⋯另一53)ontheradio通收音机(无广播)54)toone'sjoy使⋯⋯高的是55)toone'ssurprise使⋯⋯惊的是初中课本中常有介词短语分类列举表示的介及介短in ,at,on,before，after，till，since，for,fromto,until，by，inthemiddleof，atthebeginningof，at theendof，athalfpastfive，atnight，inaweek，inthemorning，inclass，atsunrise，inspring/summer/au tumn/winter，onSunday，onSaturdayafternoon，onawinterevening，foralo ng time，fortwomonths，afterschool，sinceliberation，beforelunch，atthetimeof，attheageof。

中考英语常见介词最全总结一、初中英语介词1．—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It's ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰了，你们学校有一个电脑室吗？——是的，在五楼。

on 在......上，in在......里，at指向，to指向。

表示在第几楼使用介词on。

故选A。

【点评】考查常用介词的用法。

2．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。

只有红色。

根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。

3．—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。

4．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。

中考英语专题复习之介词【知梳理】一、考介的用法[ 知接 ]分例in, at, on, between, since, for, during, until, till, by, from,表示to, by, before, pastin, at, on, around, before, in front of, between, behind,表示方向beside, near, under, above, below, ,next to, among表示来回的to, towards, round, around, though, across, from⋯to,方向into, out of, off, alongby, to, like, unlike, of, except, about, against, with, but,其余as, without（一）时间介词1．at、in 、on 表示的区(1)at 表示详细的点，常用于表示点及某些中。

如:at Christmas(在圣 )；at six o ock(’cl在 6 点 )；at night(在夜晚 )；at the end of(在⋯⋯束 )；at the age of(在⋯⋯)；at last(最，最后 )。

(2)in 能够表示从在算起到若干此后，意“在⋯⋯后”，用于一般未来或去未来。

如:Can you finish drawing a good horse in five minutes?你能在 5 分内画一匹漂亮的?(3)on 用于表示确立的，详细某一天或详细某一天的上午、下午、夜晚或一般日等。

如:on December 1st，1994 (在 1994 年 12 月 1 日)；on Teachers ’ Day在 (教 )on Monday morning (在礼拜一上午 )；on a cold morning (在一个严寒的清晨 )；on the night of October 22nd (在 10 月 22 日夜晚 )；on Christmas Day (在圣 )。

初中英语词汇短语一、方位介词Where is the car?汽车在哪？The car is in front of the garage.汽车在车库前面in front of 在...前面（范围外）in the front of 在...物体内部的前面behind 在...后面in 在...里面on 在...上面above 在...上方below 在...下方over 在...正上方under 在...正下方between 在两者中间among 在...之中（三者以上）next to 紧邻toward 朝；向on top of在...之上near 在...附近about 大约around 在...周围past 经过along 沿着into 到...里面out of 在...之外onto 到...之上off 从...离开up 向上down 向下through （内部）穿过across （表面）穿过二、动词短语break down 出故障(broke 过去式) end up 最终pick up拿；接人；学会；捡起hold up 维持give out 无法继续使用rely on 依赖wear out疲惫不堪put aside 储存keep up with 跟上fall behind 落后catch up on 赶上give up 放弃focus on 集中精力come along 过来fly out 通过飞机离开某地freak out害怕get over 克服run away 逃跑step out 走出去hold back 克制miss out 错过take on 接受；承担go for it 加油open up 敞开split up 分开break off 中断go out 外出get back together 复合let sb.down 让某人失望keep away from 保持距离fall apart 破碎；崩溃turn out 结果是；证明是revolve around 以...为中心stand out 突出；显眼blend into 融入show off 炫耀look down on 鄙视laugh at 嘲笑measure up to 达到标准；符合期望get into 陷入fight over 为...争吵get down on对...表示不满give in屈服；让步put up with 忍受put on 穿上；上演；增加grow apart 渐行渐远bring together 集合；使团结win over 说服；战胜fall for 迷恋ask sb.out 邀请某人出去1bring about 导致start out 开始end up 结束sit around 闲坐wait around 等待stand for 忍耐move on 继续前进；从...中走出stick around 逗留put sb.down 令某人失望go against 违背bring up 教育；培养grow up 长大knock sb.down 使某人倒下lie ahead 在前方boost up鼓励某人rely on 依赖open up 敞开心扉blow away 使惊叹三、日常生活词汇wake up 醒来wash your face 洗脸take a shower 洗个淋浴brush your teeth 刷牙get dressed 穿上衣服brush your hair 刷你的头发do your hair 做你的头发make your bed整理你的床put on makeup 化妆have breakfast吃早餐go to school 去上学drive to work 开车去工作work 工作study 学习wash your hands 洗手have lunch 吃午餐leave school 离开学校get home 到家take a nap 小睡一下have a snack 吃点心do homework 做家庭作业play computer games 玩电脑游戏read a book 阅读一本书play with peers 和同伴玩耍ride a bike 骑单车go shopping 去购物listen to music 听音乐exercise 锻炼mop the floor 拖地vaccum 用真空吸尘器打扫take out the trash 把垃圾带出去water the lawn 给草坪浇水go for a walk 去散步watch TV 看电视do the laundry 洗衣hang the clothes 挂衣服iron the clothes 熨烫衣服do the dishes 洗碗do the dusting做除尘make dinner 做晚饭take a bath 泡澡dry your hair 吹头发go to bed 上床睡觉四、房子词汇房子外部fence 围栏garden花园balcony 阳台chimney 烟囱windows 窗户wall 墙swimming pool 游泳池light 灯door 门attic 阁楼path 小路drainpipe 排水管shutter 百叶窗garage 车库driveway 车道porch 走廊stiars 楼梯basement 地下室roof房顶房子内部attic 阁楼bedroom 卧室living room 客厅laundry room 洗衣房bathroom 浴室study 学习2hallway 走廊dining room饭厅Kitchen 厨房客厅wall 墙floor lamp 落地灯sofa 沙发floor 地板curtains 窗帘window 窗户cushion坐垫table 桌子carpet 地毯armchair 扶手椅picture画chandelier 吊灯air conditioner 空调television 电视television cabinet 电视柜remote control 遥控speaker 扬声器clock 钟fireplace 壁炉bookshelf 书架卧室poster 壁纸lamp台灯pollows 枕头blanket 毛毯alarm clock 闹钟bedside table 床头柜chest of drawers 抽屉柜wardrobe 衣柜dressing table 梳妆台rug 小地毯shelf 柜子bed 床浴室shower淋浴soap 肥皂mirror 镜子sink水槽towel 毛巾light 灯plunger柱塞toilet brush 马桶刷cabinet柜子toilet paper 厕纸toothpaste 牙膏toothbrush 牙刷shampoo 洗发水hair dryer 吹风机comb 梳子hairbrush 发刷sponge 海绵bathtub 浴缸bath mat 浴垫scale 秤toilet厕所洗衣房washing machine 洗衣机laundry 洗衣物laundry basket 洗衣篮ironing board 熨衣板iron 熨斗dustpan 簸箕vacuum cleaner 吸尘器broom 扫把mop 拖把boiler 烧水装置书房drawer 抽屉chair 椅子keyboard 键盘calendar 日历corkboard 公告板monitor 显示器shelf 架子books 书printer 打印机clipboard剪贴板desk lamp 台灯laptop 笔记本电脑folder 文件夹file racks 文件架厨房dishes 盘子sink 水槽pot锅chopping board 砧板range hood抽油烟机kettle 水壶stove 炉子oven 烤箱knives stand刀架counter 柜台blender 搅拌机chair 椅子table 桌子cup 杯子cabinet 柜子refrigerator 冰箱microwave 微波炉dishwasher 洗碗机napkin餐巾纸glass 玻璃杯fork 叉子plate 盘子knife 刀spoon勺子salt shaker 盐瓶glass hanger 挂杯架pan 平底锅3。