必修三 宾语从句

Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（一）宾语从句（The Object Clause）1.宾语从句:在复合句中充当宾语的句子，叫做宾语从句，它可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。

句子结构：“主语+及物动词+宾语从句（引导词+主语+谓语....）”“主语+不及物动词+介词+宾语从句（引导词+主语+谓语...）”Eg.I wonder if you’d mind us asking a few question s.不知你是否介意我们问你几个问题？(if you’d mind us asking a few question s，是宾语从句，做谓语动词wonder 的宾语。

)His eyes s tared at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table.他的眼睛盯着两兄弟留在餐桌上的残羹冷炙。

(what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table,是由what 引导的宾语从句，在句子中作介词at 的宾语。

)2.宾语从句的引导词有：连词that（无词义），if（是否）, whether（是否）连接代词who/ who（谁）, whose（谁的）,what (什么), which (哪一个）连接副词when（什么时候）, where（哪里）,how（如何）, why （为什么）（1）that1）that引导宾语从句，本身无词义，在宾语从句中不作成分，常可省略。

Eg.I can’t say that I have any plans.You mustn’t think (that) we don’t care about you.We know (that) you are hard -working.2）当that引导并列的宾语从句时，第一个宾语从句的引导词that 可省略, 但是第二个宾语从句的引导词that不可省略。

英语必修3第三单元语法宾语从句和表语从句讲解------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx英语必修3第三单元语法宾语从句和表语从句讲解、练习Unit 3 Grammar Noun Clauses 名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，在复合句中可分别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

一The Objective Clause 宾语从句在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词和非限定动词及某些形容词的宾语。

引导宾语从句词有连词that，if，whether；连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how， why等。

1)I think women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science.2) I wonder she remembered how many babies she had delivered.3) Do you know Jack was speaking to?4) He asked it was.5) Pay attention to the doctor said.6) Please tell me the earthquake took place.7) Will you tell me I can keep fit and healthy?做动词的宾语(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：He doesn’t know where the post office is.(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：He told me what I should read．(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面；I thought it strange that he failed to call me．(4)在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式。

新人教版必修3unit3宾语从句Unit3 名词性从句——宾语从句Noun clauses As The Object 学习目标：复习名词性从句——宾语从句的用法。

学习重点：宾语从句的引导词:that,whether/if,who/whom/what/how/why/when/where. 学习难点: 宾语从句的语序、时态；that引导定语从句与宾语从句的区别。

学习过程：I.英语句子的种类简单句(simple sentence)并列句(compound sentence)复合句(complex sentence)II.简单句的五种基本句型1.主语+谓语（连系动词）+表语The weather is very cold.2.主语+谓语（vi.）He laughed.3.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语I like Chinese food.4.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语She taught them physics.5.主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语We must keep the room warm.III.并列句:简单句+and\or\but\so +简单句1. You'd better start early, or you will be late.2. Jim studied hard all the time ,and he passed the exam scuccessfully.3. I know where he lives, but I don't know the exact address.4. I have never heard of the book, so I know nothing about it.IV.复合句:主句+从句名词性从句 3.I know (that)he is from America从句定语从句 1.The boy who is standing over there is Tom状语从句 2.Because it is raining ,we have to stay at homeV.名词性从句：在功能上相当于名词, 在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等主语从句表语从句名词性从句宾语从句同位语从句Object Clauses宾语从句一、宾语从句常见的类型：动词的宾语从句e.g. I hear (that) he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.介词的宾语从句e.g.Did she say anything about how we should do the work?形容词的宾语从句e.g.I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake二、宾语从句的四种结构1.主句+that+从句2.主句+if/whether+从句3.主句+what等疑问词+从句4.动词+it+形容词或惯用搭配+that从句1.that引导的宾语从句1）I hear that he will be back in a month.2）注意：1.and连接两个宾语, that引导的宾语从句放在and后时不能省略2.当that作介词except, in 等的宾语时3.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时,例如：think, find, consider+ it+that从句★比较在定语从句中的用法。

名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

主语从句：Who will win the match is still unknown.宾语从句：I want to know what he has told you.表语从句：The fact is that we have lost the game.同位语从句：The news that we won the game is exciting.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词(不充当从句的任何成分)：连接代词：what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever连接副词：when ,where ,how ,whyObject Clauses 宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

位置：通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。

句子结构：主句+连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句e.g. She asked if these answers were right.We can learn what we do not know.He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.A.I don’t know where we will hold the meeting.通过观察，我们可以知道宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1)Could you tell me______.A. you will get here whenB. when will you get hereC. get here when you willD. when you will get here2) Mother asked his son what ______for lunch at school.A. did he hadB. does he hadC. he hasD. he had3) Pointing to the young plant, he asked me ____ that was the one we had seen in the picture.A. whatB. ifC. whereD. how二、连接词1、从属连接词(不充当从句的任何成分)：that ,whether ,if1）、I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.2）、I want to know if /whether he will go to the park with us用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时，it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾）（此时that一定不可以省略）I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.We heard it that she would get married next month.3、that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

句子结构：主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。

例如：I realize( that )I'm in charge and that everybody accepts my leadershi p.We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, demand, request, command 等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。

例如：I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。

The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。

2. 用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whi chever,等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。

I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。

必修三unit3 Grammar —宾语从句和表语从句一、宾语从句(在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

)1．连接词that 引导的宾语从句that在句中不充当任何句子成分，在口语或非正式文体中常被省去。

①We heard that one more person died in the conflicts of that country.我们听说又有一人在该国的冲突中死亡。

2．连接词whether/if 引导的宾语从句连接词whether/if 作“是否”讲时，常用在ask, care, find out, know, wonder 等动词后常跟带有疑问意义的宾语从句。

从句中仍保持陈述语序，whether或if 不担当句子成分。

②Do you know whether/if any decision has been arrived at?你知道是否已经做出决定了吗？3．连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever连接副词when, where, how, why。

这些连接词都有词义，除引导从句外，还在从句中充当一定的成分，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。

这种宾语从句有疑问意义，但不是疑问句，不能用疑问语序，而要用陈述语序。

③She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样把工作做好。

即学即练1 (1－1.根据句意填入适当的连接词)①我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。

We must never think ______ we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.②我不知道他是否会出席会议。

I don't know _________ he will attend the meeting.③我想知道她去了哪里。

英语必修3第三单元语法宾语从句和表语从句讲解、练习Unit 3 Grammar Noun Clauses 名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，在复合句中可分别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

一The Objective Clause 宾语从句在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词和非限定动词及某些形容词的宾语。

引导宾语从句词有连词that，if，whether；连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why等。

1)I think women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science.2) I wonder she remembered how many babies she had delivered.3) Do you know Jack was speaking to?4) He asked it was.5) Pay attention to the doctor said.6) Please tell me the earthquake took place.7) Will you tell me I can keep fit and healthy?做动词的宾语(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：He doesn’t know where the post office is.(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：He told me what I should read．(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语it 而将从句放到补足语后面；I thought it strange that he failed to call me．(4)在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式。