unit10Howabout教学设计英语教案
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九年级英语Unit10教案2(新人教版)_初三英[推荐五篇]第一篇:九年级英语Unit 10 教案2(新人教版)_初三英第二篇:九年级英语unit10教案教学目标1.学习一些公共场所的标志和说明,要能正确理解,规范自己的行为。
2.掌握本单元的词汇,特别是一些短语的用法。
3.进一步复习一些电话用语和电话对话中时态的综合运用。
4.进一步学习被动语态,特别是一般过去时态的被动语态谓语动词形式,它的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及其答语等。
5.认真学习“A visit to the Natural Museum”,掌握一些有关dinosaur的常识,丰富自己的背景知识。
6.能运用所学句型及语法结构来谈论某些物品的制作、产地和作用以及制成材料的日常用语。
Lesson 37Period: The First Period Content: Lesson 37 Properties: Recorder Teaching Objectives:1.Study the grammar: the Passive Voice in the past Simple Tense.2.Learn some new words and useful nguage Focus:on show, hundreds of, invent / invention Teaching Procedures:Ⅰ.OrganizingGreetings and make a duty report.Ⅱ.Revision1.check the homework.2.Revise the name of objects from the last unit and the Passive Voice: What's it made of? Where's it made? What's it used for? etc.Ⅲ.PresentationPresent the sentences:What's it made of?What's it used for?Then present the sentences:What was it made of?What was it used for?Ask students to compare with the groups sentences.Ⅳ.Listening.Part 1.Close books, listen to the tape and answer the questions.Where did Du Hui go yesterday?When were the old inventions on show invented?Play the tape again and make sure students can answer the questions correctly.Ⅴ.PracticeAsk some students to practice the dialogue.Then in groups and in pairs.At last let the students act it out.Ⅵ.Ask and answer Part 2.Ask the students to ask and answer in pairs according to the questions in the box.Ⅶ.PracticeAsk students to make sentences, and then change them into the Passive Voice in the past Simple T ense.Ⅷ.Workbook Do Exercise 1.Ask the students to read and complete the dialogue alone, then check the answers with the whole class.Do Exercise 2 in pairs.Ⅸ.Exercises in plete the dialogues Kate: Hello, Mary!This is Kate ________.Mary: ________ Kate.Kate: I ________ you yesterday, but you weren't ________.Mary: Oh, ________.I went to the Museum.Kate: Is it interesting?Mary: Yes, I saw many things ________ show.They were all ________ hundreds of years ________.Kate: Are there any new ________?Mary: Yes.Why not go there and have ________?Kate: That's a good idea.Ⅹ.HomeworkDo Exercise 3 in the exercise books.Make up a new dialogue.Lesson 38Period: The second period Content: Lesson 38 Properties: Tape recorder;picture Teaching objectives:1.Study the grammar: the passive voice in the Past Simple Tense.2.Learn some new words and useful nguage Focus:1.be interested in…2.on display3.be covered with4.in the 1920s' Teaching Procedures:Ⅰ.OrganizingGreetings.Ⅱ.Revision1.check the homework2.Revise the useful expressions and some new words.Ⅲ.PresentationTake out a picture and ask the students:What's this animal called?Ask some students to talk about the dinosaur.Ⅳ.Pre-reading Read over the questions with the students.Have the students guess the meaning of “on display” from the context.Then have the students discuss the questions in pairs.Ⅴ.Listening1.At first, ask students to read over the questions in the Exercise 1 in the workbook.2.Then close books and listen to tape.3.Play the tape again and answer the questions.Ⅵ.Teaching Language FocusExplain some useful expressions in the passage.1.be on a visit to…2.be interested in…3.try to do something4.be covered withe.g.He is on a visit to Shanghai.Tom is interested in English.I'll try my best to pass the exam.The ground was covered with snow.Ⅶ.Teaching Grammar1.Let the students find out these sentences with the Passive Voice in the Past Simple Tense.2.Have the students make sentences with the Passive Voice in the Past Simple Tense.Ⅷ.Workbook.Do Exercise 2 , and write down the answers.Ⅸ.Exercises in classChange the active sentences into the passive sentences:1.We bought a new TV last year.2.They didn't find the lost boy.3.My Uncle built a new house last year.4.My brother finished his homework yesterday.5.Dinosaurs laid the eggs long long ago.Ⅹ.Homework1.Read the passage.2.Finish off the workbook exercises.Lesson39 步骤1 复习1 检查家庭作业。
Unit10 I’d like some noodles说课稿设计一、说教材〔一〕教材概述本课是人教版新目标英语七年级下册Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.第一课时。
本单元的中心话题是学会如何在饭店订餐以及进行简单的广告或海报的简单写作,本课时要求掌握基本点餐需要的词汇及基本用语,如面条,饮料等的种类及碗的大小的表达。
主要语言点要求掌握would like的用法,列出具体句型。
通过本课的学习进一步培养学生的跨文化意识和语言综合运用能力。
〔二〕教学目标1、知识与能力目标〔1〕、语言知识目标:通过学习是学生掌握并能熟练运用四会三会词语、句型,并对可数名词和不可数名词的进一步学习与区分。
Words: noodle beef cabbage potato special size bowl muttonSentences: What kind of noodles would you like? / What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like some ….〔2〕、语言技能目标:能运用所学词汇、句型点餐,能在真实情景中熟练运用。
2、过程与方法目标:培养学生自主学习的能力、语言综合运用能力、听力、英语会话能力、与他人合作的能力。
3、情感态度与价值观目标:通过创设真实的点餐情景,让学生身临其境感受和体验,使语言学以致用,做到“在用中学,在学中用”,激发学生的学习积极性。
体会在活动中学习英语的乐趣。
培养学生乐于与他人合作的精神及养成科学的饮食习惯。
4、文化意识目标:通过对中、西方在饮食及用餐方面异同的比照,对祖国饮食文化能有更深刻的了解。
乐于了解异国文化,加强对文化差异的理解与认识。
5、学习策略目标:通过学习,使学生在一定程度上形成自主学习、探究学习、合作学习的习惯,有效培养学生的英语思维能力。
〔三〕、教学重点与难点重点:1、学习日常生活中有关食物的名称。
八年级英语上册Unit 10 说课教案庆阳三中朱彩红I want to be a basketball player大家好!我说课的课题是BookⅡUnit 10 I want to be a basketball player。
根据英语课程标准规定,本着为学生发展为本的思想,通过听、说、读、写的训练,使学生获得英语基础知识和为交际初步运用英语的能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,为进一步学习英语打好初步的基础。
一.说教材1.教材分析:这个单元通过复习和学习一些关于职业的词汇,用be going to谈论长大以后打算做什么以及打算怎样实现目标,与七年级(下)和八年级(上)谈论将来的打算有着密切的联系。
本课是这单元的第四课时,在掌握了基础的基础上,谈论将来的打算。
2.教学目标:(1).知识与技能:掌握本课重点词汇reader, keep, fit, keep fit, foreign.本课主要句型:We are going to built a bigger subway. I am going to do sth.语法:用be going to表示一般将来时。
(2).能力目标:培养学生应用英语谈论将来计划,提高学生听、说、读、写等能力。
(3).情感态度价值观:通过谈论将来打算做什么以及准备怎样实现目标,让学生考虑自己的将来,及早为将来做好准备。
培养学生学习英语的强烈兴趣,乐于参加各种活动的积极情感,善于合作.(4).教学重、难点:重点是掌握本课重点词汇reader, keep, fit, keep fit, foreign.本课主要句型:We are going to built a bigger subway. I am going to do sth.语法:用be going to表示一般将来时。
难点是一般将来时be going to中be的具体形式和后面接动词原形的用法, 而学生运用所学知识谈论自己打算怎样做来实现目标则既是难点,又是能力训练点。
精选全文完整版(可编辑修改)人教版八年级上册英语Unit10单元整体教学设计If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time一、语篇分析What:本单元围绕“做决定”话题展开叙述,属于“人与自我”主题,包含身心健康,自我管理等子主题。
让学生了解不同条件会产生不同结果,培养健康生活态度。
在Section A 部分,Listening & Speaking以生日派对为话题,呈现了有关假设和推论的语言点,重点突出i f…will…句型。
通过对班级聚会的讨论,尝试做简单的语言输出。
在2a-2d部分呈现谈话主题几活动举办时间,同时涉及到活动内容和组织形式,并在2d部分呈现对话范例,补充情态动词should的使用,从而练习用英文给他人提出建议。
听说课部分的语言点,包括if引导的条件状语从句(主句用将来时和情态动词),在语法课部分进行充分总结和操练。
Section B部分进一步拓展了内容,听说环节围绕学生生活中的问题,谈论对事情的结果预测,包含了选择未来职业,以及思考生活中重要事情等话题,巩固if条件状语从句。
在阅读板块,设置了读前,读中,读后活动,谈论学生遇到的问题以及可以寻求帮助的方式。
最后通过写作部分达成综合输出,写作部分仍然采取一贯思路,先搭建脚手架,让学生填空,整理信息,并根据给出的框架开展书写练习。
Why:本单元选择“做决定”为主题,包含“预测”的认知能力相关思维素养。
八年级学生在生活和学习中会遇到很多做决定的情况,本单元设计能帮助学生对问题进行分析,并采取行动;另外,当学生在遇到困惑时,往往没有更加有效的解决办法,单元选取的语篇,帮助学生了解遇到问题可以从他人那里获得建议,同时也引导学生积极给他人提供建议,建立良好的生活态度。
How:本单元在Section A 的L&S当中,首先通过图片对话导入,让学生匹配不同的假设,从而体会if引导的条件状语从句的使用;然后在听说教学中,通过对话形式引导学生关注听力细节,提升听力策略应用,并在之后提供对话范例,便于学生开展语言输出训练。
新⼈教版⼋年级上册英语Unit10教案Unit 10 If you go to the party , you’ll have a great time ! Teaching goals:1. Words and expressions in this unit.2. Target language:Are you going to the party?Yes, I am. I’m going to wear my jeans.If you do, you’ll have a great time.You should wear your cool pants.3. 掌握现在进⾏时态表⽰将来(Present progressive as future ).4. 学习条件状语从句: if + will.5. 进⼀步了解情态动词should的⽤法.6. 学习谈论因果关系.7. 做出决定是否做某事.Important and difficult points:1. 学习运⽤be going to 和will构成的⼀般将来时。
2. if 引导的条件状语从句。
Teaching aids:teaching cards, a tape recorder.Period 1Teaching contents: Section A 1a, 1b, 1c, 2a, 2b, 2c, grammar focus.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading inDraw two pictures on the Bb ,in the first picture a boy is getting up late, and in the second picture the boy can’t catch the early bus. T hen talk about the pictures with Ss and write down the sentence “If you get up late , you will not catch the early bus.”Read the sentences ,Ss repeat.Repeat with other sets of pictures.Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 73, 1a.1. Point out the pictures and ask Ss to tell what they see.2. Ask some students to read the statements and responses.3. Have Ss match the statements and responses on their own.Step 3 While-taskSB Page 73, 1b.1. Play the tape and get Ss to check their answers to activity 1a.2. Talk about the answers together.SB Page 73, 1c.1. Ask two Ss to read the example in the sample in activity 1c.2. In pairs, get Ss to talk about what happened in the pictures.3. Ask some pairs to present their conversations to the class.SB Page 74, 2a & 2b.1. Read the instructions. Make sure the students know what to do.2. Play the recording .Ss listen and write down their answers.3. Correct the answers.Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 74, 2c.1. Ask two students to read the sample dialogue.2. In pairs, get the students to role play the conversation between Andrea and her friend.3. Ask a few pairs of students to practice their conversations for the class.Step 5 Grammar FocusSB Page 75, Grammar Focus.1. Review the grammar focus .Ask Ss to say the statements and responses.2. Ask Ss to work in small groups. Ask each group to write down as many sentences like those in the grammar focus as they can.3. Ask some groups to share their sentences with the class.Homework:Have Ss write their sentences on their exercise books.Period 2Teaching contents: Section A 3a, 3b, 3c, Section B 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e. Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading inAsk some students to make sentences with if.Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 75, 3a.1. First, let Ss read the notice from the principal.2. Read the dialogue to the class saying bland when come to a blank line.3. Get Ss read the notice again and fill in the blanks.4. Correct the answers.Step 3 While-taskSB Page 75, 3b.1. Complete the sentences using your own ideas.3. Get some pairs to say their conversations to the class.SB Page 76, 1a & 1b,1c1. Read the instructions and play the recording.2. Ss listen and write down their answers.3. Correct the answers.SB Page 76, 2a-2e.In pairs, get Ss to role play a conversation according to the information in activity 2b. Homework:Have Ss write their conversations on their exercise books.Period 3Teaching contents: Section B 3a, 3b, 3c, Self Check.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading inCheck the homework. Ask a few students to present their dialogue to the class.Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 79, 3a.1. Talk to someone you know. Find out his/her three biggest worries. Try to think of some solutions to the problems and write them down.3. Check the answers.Step 3 While-taskSB Page 79, 3b.1. Use the structures below to plan your writing.SB Page 79, 3c.1. Write a passage with your advice.Step 4 Self CheckSB Page 80, Self Check Part 1.1. Ask Ss to fill in the blanks with the words in the box.2. Check the answers .3. Ask Ss to make their own sentences with the words given.SB Page 80, Self Check Part 2. Correct the answers.Step 5 HomeworkHave students write the sentences in Part 3 on their exercise books.。
最新人教版初二英语八年级上册Unit 10全单元英文教案Unit 10 If you go to the party,you'll have a greattime!本单元以“ If you go to the party,you'll have a great time!”为话题,通过“ Talk about consequences”来学习if引导的条件状语从句,掌握用 be going to 表示将来的时态,正确使用情态动词 should 。
从学生熟悉的 party 出发到对未来职业选择的探讨,鼓励学生作出自己的决定,并对这一决定所带来的结果进行讨论和评判。
该话题贴近学生生活,鼓励学生对未来的生活展开丰富的想象。
其中,对于生活中重要内容的探讨和为慈善活动寻找新点子设计海报等不失为德育教育的好素材。
第一课时 Section A(1a-2d)Teaching Goals【教学目标】meeting , video , organize , chocolate ,go to the party ,have a great time , stay at home , take the bus , watch a video , potato chips1. If you go to the party,you'll have a great time.2. I think I'll go to the party with Karen and Anna.3. If we ask people to bring food,they'll just bring potatochipsand chocolate because they'll be too lazy to cook.Teaching Key Points【教学重点】meeting, organize, have a great time— I think I'll go with Karen and Anna.— If you do,you'll have a great time. If we have it today,half the class won't come.If we ask people to bring food,they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate becausethey'll be too lazy to cook.Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】1.Future tense with“will ”.2.If -adverbials,conditional adverbials.Teaching Aids【教学工具】An English textbook,a tape recorder,CAI or courseware.Teaching Steps【教学过程】★S tep 1 Leading in1. Greet to the class and check the homework.2.Sing a song“If you are happy”together.3.Show a picture of a robot. Ask the students“If you have a robot , what will you do?” Write down students' answers.★S tep 2 Pre - taskPage 73 , 1a.1. Call attention to the chart in 1a. Ss read thefour statements in the left column.2. Match the statements with the pictures a—d.3. Ask a student to give his or her answers.4. Check the answers.Page 73 , 1b.1. Turn to 1b. Call attention to Responses column.2. Listen to the recording. Complete the responses in 1a.3. Ask Ss to give their answers.4. Check the answers.★Step 3 While - taskPage 73 , 1c.1. Point to the example in the box.2. Pair-work : Ask Ss to do a practice with partners.3. Ask some pairs to act.Page 74 , 2a & 2b.1. Read the instructions. Make sure the students know what todo.2. Play the recording. Ss listen and write down their answers.3. Correct the answers.★S tep 4 Post - taskPage 74 , 2c.1. Ask two students to read the sample dialogue.- play the conversation 2. In pairs ,get the students to rolebetween Nelly and Mark.3. Ask a few pairs of students to practice their conversationsfor the class. Page 74,2d.1. Ss read the conversation in 2d.2. Lead Ss to practice reading the conversation. Meanwhile,explain the following pattern sentences to the class:(1)For the party next week,should we ask people to bring food?(2)If we ask people to bring food , they'll just bring potato chipsand chocolate because they'll just bring potato chips and chocolatebecause they'll too lazy to cook.(3)If we do that,more people will want to play the games.3. Pair-work. Ss work in pairs to role-play the conversation.In this part , student A will be Jeff. Student B will be Ben. As theytalk , move around to monitor their work. Offer language orpronunciation support as needed.4. Ask some pairs to present the conversation to the class.★S tep 5 Homework1. Practice reading the conversation in 2d.2.Do the exercises on Page 67 in students' book.Board Design板书设计Unit 10 If you go to the party,you'll have agreat time!The first period Section A(1a-2d), organize,chocolate, have a 1. Key vocabulary:meeting,videogreat time,watch a video,potato chips2. Target language:①A: I think I'll go to the party with Karen and Anna.B: If you go to the party,you'll have a great time.②A: Are you going to the party tomorrow night?B: Yes, I am.A: Who will you go with?B: I think I'll go with Karen and Anna.A: If you do,you'll have a great time.第二课时 Section A(GF-3c)Teaching Goals【教学目标】upset , taxi ,advice ,give sb. some advice , get up late , make some friends , get enough exercise1. —I think I'll take the bus to the party.— If you do,you'll be late.2. —What will happen if they have the party today?— If they have it today , half the class won't come. 3.—Should we ask people to bring food?— If we ask people to bring food,they'll just bring potatochips and chocolate.Teaching Key Points【教学重点】upset, advice, give sb. some adviceI think I'll stay at home. If you do , you'll be sorry. What willhappen if they have the party today ? If they have it today half the class won't come. Should we ask people to bring food ,,? Ifthey'll just bring potato chips and chocolate.Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】1. Future tense with“will”.2. If-adverbials,conditional adverbials.Teaching Aids【教学工具】An English textbook,CAI or courseware.Teaching Steps【教学过程】★S tep 1 Leading in1. Check the homework by asking 2 or 3 Ss to read the conversation in 2d on Page74.If the students fluently read it out and have an accurate pronunciation , praise them.2.Ask some students to make sentences with“if”.★S tep 2 Pre - taskPage 75 , Grammar Focus.1. Review the grammar focus. Ask Ss to say the statements and responses.2. Ask Ss to work in small groups. Ask each group to write down as many sentences like those in the grammar focus as they can.3. Ask some groups to share their sentences with the class.★S tep 3 While - taskPage 75 , 3a.1. Call attention to 3a.Read the instructions to the class.2. Ask Ss to read the letter for the main idea quickly.3. Ss complete the task in 3a on their own. Fill in theblanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.4. Check the answers.Page 75 , 3b.1. Turn to 3b.Read the instructions to the class.2. Ss scan the contents before the blank lines. Then complete the sentences on their own.3. Ask 2 or 3 Ss to present their answers.4. Correct the mistakes if there are some in their answers.★S tep 4 Post - taskPage 75 , 3c.1. Call attention to 3c.2. Read the instructions and then have a student readthe example. Make sure everyone knows what to do.3.Ask the whole class to practice doing the exercise together.4. Group-work. Ask Ss to work in groups of five or six.Then let several groups to say their stories to the class.★S tep 5 Home work1.Have Ss write their sentences with “if ” on their exercise books.2. Do the exercises on Page 68 in students' book.Board Design板书设计Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have agreat time!The second period Section A(GF- 3c)late 1. Key vocabulary:upset,taxi, make some friends,, give sb. some advice,get upget enough exercise2. Target language:①A: I think I'll stay at home.B: If you do,you'll be sorry.②A: What will happen if they have the party today?B: If they have it today,half the class won't come.③A: Should we ask people to bring food?B: If we ask people to bringfood chips and chocolate., they'll just bring potato 第三课时Section B(1a-1d)Teaching Goals【教学目标】travel the world, agent , go tocollege , make a lot ofmoney,get an education, travel around1.If you join the Lions, you'll become a great soccer player.2.What do you think I should do? Can you give me some advice? Teaching Key Points【教学重点】travel,go to college,give sb. some advice,make a lot of money, travel around the worldWhat do you think I should do? Can you give me some advice? I think you shouldgo to college. But if I go to, I'll never become a college great soccer player.Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】1.Future tense with“will”.2. If-adverbials,conditional adverbials.Teaching Aids【教学工具】An English textbook,a tape recorder,CAI or courseware. Teaching Steps【教学过程】★S tep 1 Leading in1. Greetings.2. Check the homework.★S tep 2 Pre - taskPage 76 , 1a.1. Ask Ss to complete the work on their own.2. Then do a quick check to see which things are themost important to Ss in theclass.★S tep 3 While - taskPage 76 , 1b & 1c.1. Read the instructions and play the recording.2. Ss listen and write down their answers.3. Correct the answers.★S tep 4 Post - taskPage 76 , 1d.1. Read the instructions to the class. Make sure they know what to do.2. Get Ss to work in pairs to make conversations according to the information in Activity 1c.3. Ask some pairs to present their conversations.★S tep 5 Homework1. Have Ss write their conversations on their exercise books.2.Do the exercises on Page 69 in students' book.Board Design板书设计Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! The third period Section B(1a- 1d)1. Key vocabulary : travel the world , make a lot of money , agent ,go to college, get an education,travel around2. Target language:A: What do you think I should do?Can you give me some advice?B: I think you should go to college.A: But if I go to college , I'll never become a great soccerplayer.第四课时Section B(2a- 2e)Teaching Goals【教学目标】expert , teenager ,normal , unless ,certainly mile , angry , understanding,careless,mistake advise ,solve , step ,trust,experience,else,wallet,himself,worried ,careful,,worry about,keep,to oneself,have problems with sth.end, make careless mistakes,run away from,in half, in the1.Unless we talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse.2.If people have problems,they should talk to other people.Teaching Key Points【教学重点】teenager , normal ,unless , certainly,wallet,worried,mile,angry , understanding,careless,mistake,himself,careful,advise ,solve , step ,trust,experience,else,keep,to oneself,in the end , in half,run away fromIf I tell my parents,they'll be angry!Unless we talk to someone, we certainly feel worse. It's best not to run away fromour problems. In English,we say that sharing a problem is likecutting it in half. So you are halfway to solvinga problem just by talking to someone about it!Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】1.条件状语从句“ If +will ”。
人教版初中英语第一册Unit10教案人教版初中英语第一册unit10教案(人教版七年级英语上册教案教学设计)单元整体说明单元教材分析本单元主要就是自学情态动词can的肯定句、否定句、通常疑问句,确实与驳斥提问,以及特定疑问句的形成和用法;备考what弓!Auron的特定疑问句。
本单元主要紧紧围绕“提人俱乐部,谈论自己的能力”这一话题,设计了三个任务型活动:任务一就是:自己的才艺演出,自学情态动词can的用法;任务二就是:自己创建俱乐部,运用情态动词can谈论自己在某一方面的能力、偏好和意愿;任务三就是:我能够顺利,主要就是备考稳固谈论各自的嗜好和特长的方法。
单元知识系统(树)canyou/he/she/youdance?一yes,i/he/she/wecan./no,i/he/she/wecan’t.canbillplaytheguitar?一yes,hecan,buthecan’tsing.单元总体目标通过学习情态动词can的用法,使学生能够表达自己在某一方面所具备的才能;能够谈论自己的喜好与意愿;能够为自己成立的各种俱乐部制作海报;会写招聘广告。
单元重难点一览重点难点i.复习词汇:can,play,want2.词汇:guitar,dance,swim,sing,chess,speak,drum,trumpet,violin,playtheguitar3.句型:canyou/he/she/youdance?yes,i/he/she/wecan./no,i/he/she/wecan’t.canbillplaytheguitar?yes,hecan,buthecan’tsing.语法重点:情态动词can的肯定句、否定句、通常疑问句及确实与驳斥提问、特定疑问句的形成单元学情分析本单元的主题就是运用情态动词can谈论能力,通过对目标语言的自学并使学生能抒发自己在某一方面所具有的就可以;通过谈论彼此的特长与嗜好培育一种群体意识。
Unit 10Ⅰ Aims and RequirementsLanguage Focus1.focal words and expressionsdevice, keep up with, demands on, purchase, replace, crowd…with, add to, eat up, leisure, overload ,downfall, show u, force…into, appliance, by hand, tempt, be prone to, break down, in place of, come to, in danger of, consume, end up2.focal functions and patterns①How about…?②Do you wonder whether…?③…feel more hurried than even…④Part of the reason is …⑤…are eating up… by doing…⑥…things that go wrong⑦…wait for…to do…⑧…force…into (doing) sth⑨That’s because…⑩…last longer than they used to⑪…to fix errors…is a slow and maddening processSkill development1.reading and translating●Be able to read, comprehend and translate into Chinese thepassage about Overload: More Time is Less Time;●Be able to use the focal words and patterns listed above tomake sentences or translate into English the sentencesincluding them;●Practice the reading skill of understanding graphs and charts;●Practice the translating skill of negation.2.Listening and speaking●Be able to talk a little about the reasons why those modernappliances keep people busier than ever;●Be able to comprehend the short listening passage andpractice the skill of taking spot dictation;●Be able to talk a little about making a complaint.3.writingBe able to write out a simple trouble-shooting guide.Ⅱ Language points1.notes to the passage⑴You’ve got a video tape recorder and a device that answers the phone for you.That answers the phone for you is a restrictive clause introduced by that and modifying a device.⑵And there’s a gadget that turns off the lights when you are out.That turns off the lights is a restrictive attributive clause modifying a gadget.When you are out is an adverbial clause.⑶How about the electric knife, the coffee maker, the ice maker? How about here means what do you think of…How about, what about, are used to ask for information, to make a suggestion, or to get sb’s option.E.g. How about having a game of bridge?What about her qualifications for the position?⑷ Feel good about having all that stuff?This elliptical sentence means do you feel any good when you have all these things?⑸ Or do you wonder whether the gadgets are running you instead of you them?Whether the gadgets are running you instead of you them is the object clause of wonder.Instead of you them here means instead of you running them. Instead of: prep. Meaning in place of.E.g. It’s me that should ask you instead of you asking me.Students should have independent-study skills instead of relying on their teachers for everything.⑹ Americans apparently feel more hurried than ever these days.Apparently here means obviously.Than ever here means than they have been so far.⑺ Part of the reason is trying to keep up with the demands on their time to purchase, store, service, repair, replace, and protect all those “time saving” machines.To purchase, store, service, repair, replace, and protect is an infinitive phrase used as the postmodifier of the noun time.Keep up with the demands on their time to purchas e… here means to meet the need to spend their time to purchase…⑻ Add to them the problems of the extra car and the bigger house. Note that the sentence is in the inverted order. The normal order should be the problems of the extra car and the bigger house add to them.Them here refers to demands in the previous sentence.⑼And there’s the RV parked on the side lawn.Parked on the side lawn is a past participial phrase used as the postmodifier of the RV.Here RV is short for recreational vehicle“, equal to “camper van”In British English.It refers to a vehicle which is big enough to live in on holiday, having cooking equipment and beds in the back part, used for recreational activities. It is designed for travelers.⑽ So says one expert in marketing.Note that it is again in the inverted order. Here one expert in marketing is the subject, and so is used as an adverbial of days. 11) The downfall of lots of homes is trying to keep up with all the things that go wrong.That go wrong is a restrictive attributive clause introduced by that and modifying things.The downfall here means the trouble…12) Next we must wait for them to show up.To show up is used as an object complement.Note the structure: wait for sb to do sthe.g. “why are you standing there?” “I’m waiting for them to arrive.”They waited patiently for him to make a decision.13) There’s high hourly rates.This is a colloquial usage where there’s takes a plural subject. The formal structure should be There are high hourly rates.Note that hourly is an adjective, not an adverb.14) These may force many people into poor do-it-youself jobs. Here the structure force sb into (doing) sth means drive or make (unwilling people) do sth.E.g. His tactless words forced the old lady into buying something she could not possibly afford.Fear of you forced these boys into silence.Similar structure could be found in talk, persuade, frighten, trick, shock, etc. into doing sth.15) Looking for the right electric knife or other new gadget and getting it ready for use often can take more time than doing the job by hand.The basic structure of the sentence is Looking for… and getting it… can take mo re…than…Than introduces an adverbial clause of comparison. Note that here doing the job by hand is the subject of the elliptical clause doing the job by hand takes some time.16) Studies show we spend even more time on laundry than our grandparents did.Why spend…did is an object clause of show, in which there is an adverbial clause of comparison introduced by than, where did stands for spent the time.17) One expert says that tires and batteries last longer than they used to.In the adverbial clause of comparison than they used to, the main verb last is omitted.18) So to fix errors in bills and other problems with a product or service often is a slow and maddening process.To fix… often is an infinitive phrase used as the subject of this sentence, in which the noun problems takes the preposition with to introduce its modifier.Here a slow and maddening process means a process which is slow and causes people so much trouble that they become crazy.19) And as people crowd their lives with things that eat up too much of their time, they come to feel that time is short.Note that it is a complex sentence. The main clause is they come to feel, which takes an object clause that time is short, and an adverbial clause of reason introduced by as, in which a attributive clause that eat uop too much of their time is included to modify things.Here crowd their lives with… means fill their lives with…20) In the end, then, the possessions we consume end up consuming us.We consume is a attributive clause modifying the possessions.The possessions here means things we have and the first consume means use and enjoy, while the second consuming means exhausting.2.word usage1) Device: n. something that is thought out, invented, or adopted, fora special purpose 器械,装置E.g. They made a device to make the door shut by itself.He has fitted a device to his car which opens the garage door automatically.Syn.: instrument n. an object used in performing an action, esp. for scientific work.器具,器械E.g. The doctors are studying their medical instruments anxiously.2) keep up with: go forward at an equal pace with 跟上E.g. We must work harder to keep up with the latest developments. He hired a tutor because he had difficulty keeping up with the rest of the class.3) purchase: v. (fml.) to buy 购买E.g. Have you purchased a new car?They have purchased 40 percent of the shares of the company.4) replace: v. supply as a substitute for, often better, newer, etc.替换,更换E.g. People have replaced coal with/by oil.You’ll have to replace the broken lock with a new one.5) add to: to increase 增加E.g. The music added to our enjoyment.His remarks add to the proof that Rocky is innocent.6) eat up: eat all of sth. ,use up completely 吃光,耗尽E.g. He ate up many valuable minutes with endless, tedious talks.A big car eats up money.7) leisure: n. spare time; time free from work or duties of any kind 空闲,闲暇E.g. All of us say fishing is a popular leisure activity.We have no leisure for sport.Leisurely: ad. Without haste or hurry 悠闲地,不匆忙地E.g. I hope you can work leisurely.Leisurely: a. unhurried; acting, or done without hurrying 从容不迫的,悠闲的E.g. Yesterday evening I had a leisurely glass of beer with Jack at the bar.8) overload: v. to load too heavily 使超载E.g. Students are now overloaded with facts.The telephones there are overloaded.Syn.: overburden v. burden too heavily 使负担过重,使装载过多She has seen some trees overburdened with fruit.9) show up:appear, arrive somewhere as expected or arranged 出现E.g. I arranged to meet him at the station at 12, but he didn’t show up.Two of those I invited didn’t show up.10) appliance: n. a tool or machine designed for a particular use, esp. one that utilizes an electric current 用具,器械,器具E.g. Will you please pass me an appliance for opening tin cans?Refrigerators, washing-machines, vacuum cleaners and microwave ovens are all household appliances.Syn: apparatus n. a set of equipment or other mechanical materials put together for a particular purpose 一套设备,一套仪器,装置E.g. They have bought a heating apparatus recently.11) by hand: contrasted with by machinery 靠手工E.g. Is your sweater knitted by hand or is it machine-made?This article is written by hand, not typed or printed.12) tempt: v. attract sb to have or do sth. 诱使某人具有某事物或做某事;吸引E.g. Janet’s mother tempted her to have a little more soup.Nothing can tempt me to do such a thing.13) prone: a. be likely to suffer (usu. Sth. Undesirable) 有倾向性的,易于E.g. The little boy os prone to make mistakes.I feel rather prone to agree with you.14) break down: become disabled or useless, stop working, fail 出毛病,坏掉E.g. The van broke down on the way to Nanjing.Since the engine broke down, the car couldn’t start.15) in (the) place of : instead of 代替E.g. She went to the meeting in place of the secretary.Nowadays people use plastics in place of wood or metal.16) come to: gradually start (doing) over a period of time 逐渐开始E.g. Daily she was coming to know him better.The new theory has come to be widely put into practice.17) in danger of: in the possibility of suffering, injury or loss 在危险之中E.g. That young man was in danger of losing his life.The doctors are trying their best to save the little boy in danger. Ant: out of danger not likely to be in danger 脱离危险E.g. The operation was successful so he was out of danger.18) Consume: v. use up; get to the end of 耗尽E.g. The heavy work almost consumed all his energies.These modern machines consume far less electricity. Consumer: n. somebody who buys and uses goods 顾客,消费者19) end up: finish 结束,告终E.g. If you continue to steal, you’ll end up in prison.We all know that wasteful people usually end up in debt.20) deal with: treat; have relations with 对付;与谁往来E.g. What do you think is the best way of dealing with young criminals?I believe that he is easy to deal with.21) do-it-yourself: the action or practice of doing work of any kindby oneself, esp.One’s own household repairs and maintenance,usu. As opposed to employing someone else to do it 自己动手E.g. A country planning a nuclear power program has a choice of two routes:Do-it-yourself and the ready-made.Do-it-yourself is abbreviated as DIY. Hence o-it-himself, do-it-yourselfing, do-it-yourselfer, do-it-yourselfism, and various other nonce derivatives.The builder is showing to us his do-it-himself boxes.For families or parties of young people especially, who don’t mind a little do-it-yourselfing, this sort of holiday is usually memorable. She is a great do-it-yourselfer.There are other reasons, too, for the tidal wave of do-it-yourselfism.22) go wrong: stop working properly 出毛病E.g. All our plans went wrong.Something has gone wrong with the backup system.23) join in : take part in (an activity) as a member of a group 参加,加入进来E.g. At first he didn’t want to play football, but at last he joined in. Will you join in our conversation?24) turn off: to stop the flow of (water, gas, current, etc.) by turninga tap or switch 关闭,切断(自来水,煤气,电流等)E.g. Please turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.She turned the gas off after cooking.Syn.: switch off : turn off ( electric lights or apparatus) off by means of a switch 关掉(电灯或电器)e.g. Don’t switch the television off, please.Ant.: turn on : start the flow of ( water, gas, current,etc.) by turning a tap or switch 打开(自来水,煤气,电流等的)开关E.g. She turned the water on and washed her hands.Key to exercisesIV. Key to exercises3. 1) pressure 2) overload 3) possession 4) consumed 5) taxed 6)leisure 7) wondering 8) gadget 9) purchased 10) protected 11) appliance 12) standard4. 1) 这孩子最喜欢的东西是一只小木狗。