2017年海淀初三上学期期末作文解析及范文

海淀区九年级第一学期期末练习语文2017.1学校班级姓名学号一、基础·运用（共19分）1．阅读下面的文字，完成（1）-（3）题。

（共6分）2016年10月17日，酒泉大漠，烈焰升腾，神舟．十一号飞船向着寥．廓苍穹再一次踏上了中国航天的飞翔之旅！11月18日，内蒙草场，天高云淡，顺利完成各项任务的飞船安全着．陆。

33天的历程展示了我国航天事业的辉煌成就，彰显出航天大国的实力。

中国航天的不断飞跃，源自每一代航天人。

60年前，钱学森、邓稼先、梁思礼等学界精英，历经艰难回到祖国。

在航天事业蹒跚起步时，他们面对既无基础也无外援的情形，以“敢为天下先”的精神攻克难关。

他们是奠基者、先行人，把智慧锻造成阶梯，留给王永志、戚发轫等后来的攀登者。

中国航天的不断飞跃，更源自每一代航天人。

从“两弹一星”到“一箭多星”再到“载人航天”，60年来自力更生、探索创新是航天事业不变的旋律。

而今的“嫦娥一号”研发团队不断开拓创新，仅用3年多时间就拿下了一大批具有自主知识产权的核心技术。

风雨一甲子，航天六十年。

在发展的道路上，中国航天人与创新为伴，砥砺前行，让民族的飞天梦不断成真！（1）对文中加点字的注音、笔顺判断全都正确的一项是（2分）A.寥．廓láo着．陆zhuó“舟”字的第四笔是：一B.寥．廓lào着．陆zháo “舟”字的第四笔是：丶C.寥．廓láo着．陆zhuó“舟”字的第四笔是：丶D.寥．廓lào着．陆zháo “舟”字的第四笔是：一（2）根据语意，将下面语句依次填入文中横线处，最恰当的一项是（2分）①攻坚克难的奋斗精神②同舟共济的协作精神③海纳百川的包容精神④锐意进取的创新精神A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④（3）“中国航天之父”钱学森家中，悬挂着一幅郭沫若创作的书法作品《赠钱学森》，下面对其欣赏不恰当的一项是（2分）A.笔力爽劲洒脱，运转变通，韵味无穷。

2017-2019北京初中语文期末作文汇编：小作文一．语言运用（共1小题）1．（2017春•北京期末）根据情境，按要求写作。

本学期，初一年级多次走进自然、场馆去参观学习，每次的活动都丰富多彩。

请你选取其中一个活动，写一则消息来报道活动的情况。

（要求：自拟标题，内容符合要求，语言通顺，字数在150﹣200之间。

）二．名著阅读（共1小题）2．（2019春•海淀区期末）时值建国70周年之际，鲲鹏中学举办了“我和我的祖国”主题演讲活动。

请结合《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的相关内容，围绕活动主题撰写一段演讲词，提交学校制成活动宣传展板。

演讲词要求观点明确，有一定的说服力。

（不超过150字）三．综合读写（共4小题）3．（2017春•海淀区校级期末）不管是校内的学科展示、问题竞争，还是走出校门进行的参观游览、拓展实践。

这个学期的诸多集体活动一定让你受益匪浅。

请为校报写一篇简短的消息，对你印象最深的一次活动进行报道。

要求：（1）符合消息写作的基本要求；（2）不要出现所在学校的校名或师生姓名；（3）字数在150﹣200之间。

4．（2017春•北京期末）在学校组织外出参观学习时，小明不愿意和小组同学一起，通过实地考察完成学案，总是用手机上网查找答案或直接抄写其它同学的答案，以便省下时间来玩手机。

作为他的好朋友，请你写一段话来劝说他任真参与活动。

5．（2017春•石景山区期末）根据情境，按要求写作。

《2018年北京中考改革方案》规定，除语文、数学、外语三科必考外，学生可以从物理、生物（化学）、历史、地理、思想品德等科目中选择三个科目参加考试。

明年中考你会选择哪三个学科？请简要说明选择的理由。

要求：（1）内容符合要求，语言使用得当。

（2）字数在150﹣200之间。

（3）不要出现所在学校的校名或师生姓名。

6．（2017春•石景山区期末）阅读文学名著有很多方法，如精读和跳读，圈点批注、专题研究等，请选择一种阅读方法，结合你本学期阅读的文学名著，说说你的阅读体会。

1的美我时常游览的玉渊潭公园，去体味的美。

早晨，刚踏入公园便能听见那一声声诵读诗文的声音，“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小〞那是白年少时的雄心壮志。

“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山〞那是渊明的悠闲安逸。

这声音有时带着力量，充满着希望；有时又清脆安静如泉水，散发着宁静与悠然。

它好似传自于几千年前的孩子的学堂，又好似就在我身边似的，伴随着吹来的清风和树叶“沙沙〞的响声，我竟渐渐沉醉……这文化将古今勾连起来。

在,我发现了文化的美。

晌午，一位白发苍苍的老人坐在洁白的原椅上，摆好毛毡，铺好一宣纸，取一支精瘦的兼毫，吸饱墨汁，仔细研读着颜真卿的《多宝塔贴》，观察每一个字的结构与笔画的长短粗细。

直到每一个字的形象都了然于心中，他的眼神突然一顿，紧紧握住笔杆，落笔于洁白如玉的纸上，一个抬手起笔，又一个压腕儿顿笔，一个漂亮的起头完成啦。

笔画流转间，他的手心里竟渗出了汗。

清雅的水墨落在宣纸上，会聚成一条美丽芬芳的兰溪。

那清新飘逸的临帖，骨力劲峭的碑文，雄浑的楷书……这些古老遥远的文字，竟会散发出如此动人心魄的美，彰显着中华文化的魅力。

在,我发现了文化的美。

黄昏，一位身着素衣的女子坐在古筝旁边，执琴演奏琴曲《高山流水》。

清脆空灵，如芙蓉泣露般优美。

她的身体前后起伏，就如翻涌的浪花；她的手指在琴弦上跳跃，就像蝴蝶翩翩起舞。

后来琴曲速度加快，她奋力弹奏着，身体的每一个细胞都在呐喊，她的额间也渗出了汗，手指微酸，可她仍不停歇。

我情不自禁地融入她的世界里去。

这简单的二十一根弦，竟能奏出天籁之音，这便是文化所能与。

在，我发现了文化的美。

黄昏，躺在床上，一天看到的景象在脑中浮现，的文化美，深入我心。

啊，，真美！供稿2的美时光清浅，岁月嫣然。

，这座古韵的城，亦是在光阴与岁月的沉积之中，绽放出别样的美丽。

一场与小吃的邂逅，是味蕾与食物的碰撞，显现别样的美。

忆儿时，在那黑砖白瓦的胡同里，在那心生暖意的下，我总会拿起一串冰糖葫芦，看那圆溜溜的山楂，包裹着如水晶般剔透闪耀的糖衣，在下散发着柔和的光辉，令人垂涎欲滴。

2017届海淀区初三第一学期语文期末考试作文讲解及范文
【原题回放】
题目一：
生活里总会遇到“山重水复疑无路”的困境，要想收获“柳暗花明”的欣喜，我们就需要坚守希望，勇于探索，团结协作……请
柳暗花明
在困难中遇到转机，在错综复杂的情况下找到了解决问题的方法。

坚守希望、勇于探索、团结协作……
根据选材的需要选取，是出现转机、解决问题的关键，是本文的
写作重点，是学生核心素养的体现。

【疑问与提示】
1、坚守希望，勇于探索，团结协作……都指向自己或所在团队的
主观努力。

如果突出客观的因素，如把亲情类的文章搬到这个题目来写，突
与分析……假如有一天你穿上了这样的智能校服，将会有什么奇妙的事情发生呢？请你发挥想象，以“智能校服”为题目，写一
篇记叙文。

【判分点】
1、叙事：具体
2、想象：丰富、合理
智能校服
身份识别、智能考勤、自动定位、自动温度调节、运动状态自动
跟踪与分析……。

2017届海淀区初三第一学期期末语文试题及答案海淀区九年级语文第一学期期末练习2017. 1学校班级姓名学号考生须知1．本试卷共9页，共五道大题，23道小题。

满分120分。

考试时间150分钟。

2．在答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

一、基础·运用（共19分）1．阅读下面的文字，完成（1）-（3）题。

（共6分）2016年10月17日，酒泉大漠，烈焰升腾，神舟十一号飞船向着寥廓苍穹再一次踏上了中国航天的飞翔之旅！11月18日，内蒙草场，天高云淡，顺利完成各项任务的飞船安全着陆。

33天的历程展示了我国航天事业的辉煌成就，彰显出航天大国的实力。

中国航天的不断飞跃，源自每一代航天人。

60年前，钱学森、邓稼先、梁思礼等学界精英，历经艰难回到祖国。

在航天事业蹒跚起步时，他们面对既无基础也无外援的情形，以敢为天下先的精神攻克难关。

他们是奠基者、先行人，把智慧锻造成阶梯，留给王永志、戚发轫等后来的攀登者。

中国航天的不断飞跃，更源自每一代航天人。

从两弹一星到一箭多星再到载人航天，60年力更生、探索创新是航天事业不变的旋律。

而今的嫦娥一号研发团队不断开拓创新，仅用3年多时间就拿下了一大批具有自主知识产权的核心技术。

风雨一甲子，航天六十年。

在发展的道路上，中国航天人与创新为伴，砥砺前行，让民族的飞天梦不断成真！（1）对文中加点字的注音、笔顺判断全都正确的一项是（2分）A.寥廓lo着陆zhu舟字的第四笔是：一B.寥廓lo着陆zho舟字的第四笔是：丶C.寥廓lo着陆zhu舟字的第四笔是：丶D.寥廓lo着陆zho舟字的第四笔是：一（2）根据语意，将下面语句依次填入文中横线处，最恰当的一项是（2分）攻坚克难的奋斗精神同舟共济的协作精神海纳百川的包容精神锐意进取的创新精神A.B.C.D.（3）中国航天之父钱学森家中，悬挂着一幅郭沫若创作的书法作品《赠钱学森》，下面对其欣赏不恰当的一项是（2分）A.笔力爽劲洒脱，运变通，韵味无穷。

2017北京海淀一模初三英语范文The year 2017 marked a significant milestone for students in the Haidian district of Beijing as they embarked on their journey towards the highly anticipated Zhongkao examinations the following year This comprehensive assessment serves as a crucial stepping stone for students aspiring to secure their place in the prestigious high schools of the region The Haidian district is renowned for its academic excellence and rigorous educational standards and the Zhongkao exam is a testament to the district's commitment to nurturing the intellectual growth of its studentsAs the Haidian district's first mock examination for the Zhongkao in 2017 the English language paper presented a unique set of challenges and opportunities for the participating students Drawing upon the collective expertise of seasoned educators and examination specialists the paper was meticulously designed to simulate the actual Zhongkao experience providing students with a comprehensive assessment of their English language proficiencyThe examination comprised a diverse range of question formatstesting students' abilities across various domains including reading comprehension vocabulary knowledge grammar and writing skills The reading comprehension section required students to demonstrate their understanding of various text types such as informative passages narrative excerpts and persuasive essays By analyzing the content structure and rhetorical devices employed in these texts students were able to sharpen their critical thinking and inferential skillsThe vocabulary section assessed students' lexical repertoire challenging them to identify synonyms antonyms and contextual meanings of words This component not only evaluated their breadth of vocabulary but also their ability to discern nuanced linguistic subtleties a crucial skill for succeeding in the Zhongkao English examinationThe grammar section delved into the intricacies of English syntax probing students' knowledge of sentence structure verb tenses parts of speech and agreement rules Mastering these grammatical concepts is essential for crafting coherent and error-free responses in the writing tasksThe writing component of the examination presented students with a range of prompts that tested their ability to organize their thoughts craft persuasive arguments and express themselves eloquently in thetarget language From personal narratives to opinion essays students were required to demonstrate their proficiency in various rhetorical modes and genresThroughout the examination process students were encouraged to apply their knowledge of English language conventions to navigate the diverse question types with confidence and precision The mock examination served as a valuable learning experience allowing students to identify their strengths weaknesses and areas for improvementOne of the standout features of the Haidian district's first mock Zhongkao English examination was the level of personalized feedback and support provided to the students Following the assessment each student received a detailed analysis of their performance highlighting their areas of strength as well as the specific skills that required further development This individualized approach enabled students to develop a nuanced understanding of their linguistic abilities and to devise targeted strategies for enhancing their performance in the upcoming Zhongkao examinationThe English language paper also incorporated innovative question formats that challenged students to think critically and apply their knowledge in novel contexts For instance the readingcomprehension section included questions that required students to synthesize information from multiple texts and draw cross-cutting inferences This not only tested their ability to comprehend individual passages but also their capacity to make connections and engage in higher-order analytical thinkingSimilarly the writing tasks encouraged students to explore complex societal issues and to articulate their perspectives with clarity and persuasiveness These prompts pushed students beyond the confines of formulaic responses demanding that they engage with the subject matter on a deeper level and develop nuanced arguments supported by relevant evidenceThe Haidian district's first mock Zhongkao English examination served as a testament to the region's commitment to excellence in education By designing a rigorous and multifaceted assessment the educators in Haidian challenged students to push the boundaries of their linguistic abilities and to develop the critical thinking skills necessary for success not only in the Zhongkao but also in their future academic and professional pursuitsThe experience of participating in this mock examination instilled in students a sense of confidence and determination as they confronted the daunting task of the Zhongkao The personalized feedback and the opportunity to identify their areas of strength andweakness empowered them to craft individualized study plans and to focus their efforts on the specific skills that required refinementMoreover the innovative question formats and the emphasis on critical thinking encouraged students to move beyond rote memorization and to engage with the English language in a more meaningful and dynamic manner This holistic approach to language learning not only prepared students for the Zhongkao but also equipped them with the necessary tools to thrive in an increasingly globalized world where the ability to communicate effectively in English is a coveted assetAs the Haidian district's students continued their preparations for the Zhongkao the lessons learned from the first mock examination served as a solid foundation upon which they could build their linguistic proficiency and academic excellence The district's commitment to providing students with a comprehensive and enriching educational experience was evident in the design and implementation of this mock examination which set a new standard for English language assessment in the regionIn conclusion the Haidian district's first mock Zhongkao English examination in 2017 was a resounding success a testament to the region's dedication to nurturing the intellectual growth of its students The examination's multifaceted approach the personalizedfeedback and the emphasis on critical thinking all contributed to the students' holistic development equipping them with the necessary skills and confidence to excel not only in the Zhongkao but also in their future academic and professional pursuits As the students of Haidian district continued their journey towards the Zhongkao the lessons learned from this mock examination would undoubtedly serve as a guiding light illuminating the path to their ultimate success。

2017北京海淀一模初三英语范文2017 Beijing Haidian District First Model Test for Grade Nine EnglishPart AListening (25 points)Section 11. A) Once a week. B) Twice a week. C) Three times a week.2. A) Reading a book. B) Writing an essay. C) Doing homework.3. A) At the bus station. B) At the library. C) At the bookstore.4. A) Black. B) Blue. C) Brown.5. A) A basketball. B) A tennis racket. C) A soccer ball.Section 26. A) She helped him repair his computer.7. A) 8 glasses. B) 6 glasses. C) 4 glasses.8. A) History. B) Sports. C) Politics.9. A) On the first floor. B) On the third floor. C) On the fifth floor.10. A) The woman doesn't understand the man.Section 311. A) He was surprised. B) He was pleased. C) He was angry.12. A) A baseball game. B) A hockey game. C) A soccer game.13. A) He went to the cinema. B) He went swimming. C) He went to the gym.14. A) To get his car fixed. B) To pick up his kids. C) To meet his wife.15. A) To the bank.Part BGrammar and Vocabulary (20 points)16. I enjoy _____ (play) the piano in my free time.17. It's important _____ (drink) plenty of water every day.18. There are _____ (little) people in the library today than yesterday.19. ______ (Do) the students share their snacks with each other?20. The new school building is much _____ (modern) than the old one.21. Peter's parents _____ (visit) him when he _____ (study) abroad last year.22. Despite _____ (try) her best, Jane couldn't solve the math problem.23. You should _____ (not touch) the wires because they are very dangerous.24. They _____ (have) breakfast when Helen _____ (arrive) at the restaurant.25. I wonder _____ (what) she is doing now.Part CReading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 126. What do we need to get before we can return the books to the library?27. Where can we find the opening hours of the library?28. What should we do with overdue books?29. How long is the borrowing period for books?30. How can we renew borrowed books?Passage 231. What is the main purpose of the article?32. What are some of the negative effects of loud music on our health?33. How can we protect our hearing from loud noises?34. Why is it important to take breaks from listening to loud music?35. What should we do if we experience hearing loss symptoms?Passage 336. Where does the story take place?37. What did the boy see in the water that made him excited?38. Why did the boy decide to return the toy plane to the shop?39. How did the shop owner reward the boy for his honesty?40. What lesson did the boy learn from the experience?Part DWriting (15 points)Write a short essay (about 150 words) on the topic: "My Favorite Season"In my opinion, my favorite season is spring because the weather is warm but not too hot, the flowers are blooming, and the trees are turning green. I love to go for walks in the park and admire the beauty of nature during this time of year. Additionally, spring is a time for new beginnings and fresh starts, which always fills me with a sense of optimism and hope. I also enjoy celebrating holidays such as Easter and spending time with my family during this season. Overall, spring is a time of renewal and growth, and it brings me a sense of happiness and joy.。

2017海淀第一学期期末作文标杆文①请以“都是为了你”为题，写一篇记叙文。

将题目抄写在答题卡上。

【一号文】：都是为了你（一类上）山林看老了他，他也把山林看老了。

行走于层层叠叠的绿色屏障之中，仿佛穿过了时间的长廊。

恍惚之间，又看到那个年轻的自己，不顾家人的反对，毅然选择正在这片林中度过余生。

“这都是为了你啊!”他开口，声音却已不再年轻。

山林无法回应老人，唯有微风拂过树梢，枝叶发出轻声细语。

他们诉说的，是老人的故事——那时老人还是孩子，在林中不知昼夜地玩耍。

上一个守林人永远地离开后，已是“同学少年，风华正茂”的他便成了守林人。

布满荆棘的人生道路上，也曾留下过孤独的叹息和寂寞的自言自语，但年复一年，他从未放弃守护。

刺耳的铃声撕开了回忆的沉静。

老人接起儿子的来电，神情却由喜悦不觉间转变为犹豫和迟疑。

“在城里的房子…搬过来…”儿子的话语仿佛跨越了层峦叠嶂而变得恍惚，还是说这崇山峻岭是在他脑中？最终，拗不过，他开始收拾行李。

往日的他总是在做事时和山林中的树木或是天空说话。

今天，却像是进入了默片时代，一片寂静。

五天后，他逃也似得回到了山林。

短暂的离别让他更加清晰地明白：山林已是他的一部分。

抚摸着古树苍遒的树干，他几乎淌下泪来：这山林，倾注了他毕生年华的山林啊……这镶嵌在他的灵魂中的山林。

“你知道吗？这一切都是为了你。

为了守护你，为了陪伴你……”老人哽咽着，眼前是一片模糊的绿。

一时风起，树枝在风中摇曳着，是在对他招手吗？树叶飞舞着，是写给他的贺卡吗？老人闭上眼睛，张开双臂，拥抱这风，拥抱这山林。

简评：“守护”山林的主题，立意较高。

叙事完整，行文流畅。

对过去的回忆。

接电话事件的叙说等衔接自然。

语言干净，比较成熟。

都是为了你（一类上）不久前的成人礼上，我读到了爸爸妈妈的信。

“我们努力地打拼都是为了你，一切都是值得的。

”结尾的这样一句湿润了我的眼眶。

其实这话我听过很多次了。

爸爸不能回家吃晚饭时，妈妈辞去医院的工作时，他们都会说“我这都是为了你啊”。

2017年北京各区初三期末语文议论文阅读汇编D家，他讲座时的一张照片走红网络。

照片里，李小文身着朴素外套，脚蹬一双布鞋，山村老人形象与院士身份形成强烈反差。

“李小文”作为关键词，迅速排在了搜索引擎的第一位；他在科学网开设的博客，点击量迅速超过了 400 万次。

生活简朴、淡泊名利的背后，是辉煌的学术成就，“布衣院士”李小文令亿万国人感动。

傅园慧、吴菊萍、李小文……他们向社会展现了真善美，提供了正能量。

【甲】追求美好，感受温暖，我们这个社会才能更有希望。

【乙】必须提及的是，这些“网红”，不是制造出来的，不是炒作营销出来的。

【丙】他们是不平凡的平凡人，是我们这个时代正确的价值取向，我们需要的是这样的“网红”，我们需要的是这样的时代精神。

20.简要分析本文的论证过程。

（3分）答：21.下面的一句话填入文中，最恰当的一处是（2分）他们成为“网红”极其偶然，惟其偶然，才更真实；惟其不刻意，才见人格高度。

A.【甲】B.【乙】C.【丙】22.真正的“网红”应该给社会带来正能量。

结合本文，从当今社会公众人物中举一个例子，说说他（她）为什么是我们这个时代需要的“网红”。

（4分）答：（海淀）（三）阅读《榜样是用来超越的》，完成19-21题。

（8分）榜样是用来超越的○1临近毕业季，中央美术学院又举办了毕业作品展。

观展过程中，有人惊叹作品新奇，也有行家不客气地点评：看似新鲜，但不少作品处处留了下模仿的痕迹。

○2其实，在艺术领域，创作之初的模仿不可避免。

学书法，绕不开颜柳欧赵，所谓“法帖”就是这个领域的入场券。

欧洲印象派画家缔造“光影革命”前，几乎都是古典艺术大家的信徒。

在其它领域亦是如此。

社交网站“脸书”借鉴了Linkedin、Friendster等先驱；而苹果的用户界面，也借鉴了施乐帕克研究中心的理念技术。

很多时候，模仿不失为一条通往创新的捷径。

○3。

齐白石57岁开始衰年变法，走出对前人的模仿，删繁就简“画吾自画”，从“形似”走向“不似之似”。

B CD EA海淀区九年级第一学期期末练习数 学 2017.1学校 班级 姓名 成绩一、选择题（本题共30分，每小题3分）下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个．．是符合题意的．请将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置．1．抛物线2(1)3y x =-+的顶点坐标是A ．(1，3)B ．(1-，3)C ．(1-，3-)D ．(1，3-) 2．如图，在△ABC 中，D 为AB 中点，DE ∥BC 交AC 于E 点，则△ADE 与△ABC 的面积比为A ．1:1B ．1:2C ．1:3D ．1:43．方程20x x -=的解是A ．0x =B ．1x =C ．1201x x ==，D ．1201x x ==-，4．如图，在△ABC 中，∠A =90°．若AB =8，AC =6，则cos C 的值为A ．35 B ．45 C ．34D ．435．下列各点中，抛物线244y x x =--经过的点是A ．(0，4)B ．(1，7-)C ．(1-，1-)D ．(2，8)CA B6．如图，O 是△ABC 的外接圆，40OCB ∠=︒，则A ∠的大小为 A ．40︒ B ．50︒ C ．80︒D ．100︒7．一个扇形的圆心角是120°，面积为3πcm 2，那么这个扇形的半径是A ．1cmB ．3cmC ．6cmD ．9cm 8．反比例函数3y x=的图象经过点（1-，1y ），（2，2y ），则下列关系正确的是 A ．12y y <B ．12y y >C ．12y y =D ．不能确定9．抛物线()21y x t =-+与x 轴的两个交点之间的距离为4，则t 的值是 A ．1-B ．2-C ．3-D ．4-10．当温度不变时，气球内气体的气压P （单位：kPa ）是气体体积V （单位：m 3）的函数，下表记录了一组实验数据：V （单位：m 3）11.522.53P （单位：kPa ） 96 64 48 38.4 32P 与V 的函数关系可能是 A ．96P V =B ．16112P V =-+C ．21696176P V V =-+D ．96P V=二、填空题（本题共18分，每小题3分） 11．已知A ∠为锐角，若sin 22A =，则A ∠的大小为 度．12．请写出一个图象在二，四象限的反比例函数的表达式 ．13．如图，比例规是一种画图工具，它由长度相等的两脚AD 和BC 交叉构成，利用它可以把线段按一定的比例伸长或缩短．如果把比例规的两脚合上，使螺丝钉固定在刻度3的地方（即同时使OA =3OD ，OB =3OC ），然后张开两脚，使A ，B 两个尖端分别在线段l 的两个端点上，若 3.2CD =cm ，则AB 的长为 cm ．14．如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，以原点为位似中心，线段AB 与线段A B ''是位似图形，若A (1-，2)，B (1-，0)，A '(2-，4)， 则B '的坐标为 ．AB COxy–1–2–3–4123–112345BA'A OEC15．若关于x 的方程20x mx m -+=有两个相等实根，则代数式2281m m -+的值为．16．下面是“用三角板画圆的切线”的画图过程．请回答：该画图的依据是______________________________________________________．三、解答题（本题共72分，第17~26题，每小题5分，第27题7分，第28题7分，第29题8分）17．计算：22sin 30-°0(π3)--+．18．如图，在△ABC 中，∠C =90°，E 是BC 上一点，ED ⊥AB ，垂足为D ． 求证：△ABC ∽△EBD ．19．若二次函数2y x bx c =++的图象经过点(0 1)，和(1 2)-，两点，求此二次函数的表达式．I/AR/Ω49O20．已知蓄电池的电压U为定值，使用蓄电池时，电流I（单位：A）与电阻R（单位：Ω）是反比例函数关系，它的图象如图所示．（1）求这个反比例函数的表达式；（2）如果以此蓄电池为电源的用电器的限制电流不能超过10A，那么用电器的可变电阻R应控制在什么范围？请根据图象，直接写出结果．21．已知矩形的一边长为x，且相邻两边长的和为10．（1）求矩形面积S与边长x的函数关系式，并写出自变量的取值范围；（2）求矩形面积S的最大值．22．如图，热气球探测器显示，从热气球A处看一栋楼顶部B处的仰角为30°，看这栋楼底部C处的俯角为60°，热气球与楼的水平距离AD为100米，试求这栋楼的高度BC．23．在矩形ABCD中，AB=3，BC=6，P为BC边上一点，△APD为等腰三角形．（1）小明画出了一个满足条件的△APD，其中P A=PD，如图1所示，则tan BAP∠的值为；（2）请你在图2中再画出一个满足条件的△APD（与小明的不同），并求此时tan BAP∠的值．图1 图224．如图，直线4(0)y ax a =-≠与双曲线ky x=只有一个公共点A (1，2-)． （1）求k 与a 的值；（2）若直线+(0)y ax b a =≠与双曲线k y x=有 两个公共点，请直接写出b 的取值范围．25．如图，AB 是⊙O 的直径，弦CD ⊥AB 于点E ，AM 是△ACD 的外角∠DAF 的平分线． （1）求证：AM 是⊙O 的切线；（2）若∠D = 60°，AD = 2，射线CO 与AM 交于N写出求ON 长的思路．y26．有这样一个问题：探究函数1(1)(2)(3)2y x x x x =---+的性质．（1）先从简单情况开始探究：① 当函数为1(1)2y x x =-+时，y 随x 增大而 （填“增大”或“减小”）； ② 当函数为1(1)(2)2y x x x =--+时，它的图象与直线y x =的交点坐标为；（2）当函数为1(1)(2)(3)2y x x x x =---+时，下表为其y 与x 的几组对应值．①如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，描出了上表中各对对应值为坐标的点，请根据描出的点，画出该函数的图象；②根据画出的函数图象，写出该函数的一条性质：．27．在平面直角坐标系中，抛物线2443y mx mx m =-++的顶点为A ． （1）求点A 的坐标；（2）将线段OA 沿x 轴向右平移2个单位得到线段O A ''．①直接写出点O '和A '的坐标；②若抛物线2443y mx mx m =-++与四边形AOO'有且只有两个公共点，结合函数的图象，求m 值范围．28．在△ABC 中，AB =AC ，∠BAC =α，点P 是△ABC 内一点，且2PAC PCA α∠+∠=．连接PB ，试探究P A ，PB ，PC 满足的等量关系．（1）当α=60°时，将△ABP 绕点A 逆时针旋转60°得到ACP '△，连接PP '，如图1所示．由ABP △≌ACP '△可以证得'APP △是等边三角形，再由30PAC PCA ∠+∠=︒可得 ∠APC 的大小为 度，进而得到CPP '△是直角三角形，这样可以得到P A ， PB ，PC 满足的等量关系为 ；（2）如图2，当α=120°时，请参考（1）中的方法，探究P A ，PB ，PC 满足的等量关系，并给出证明；（3）P A ，PB ，PC 满足的等量关系为 ．xOy PAB CP'AB C P图1 图229．定义：点P 为△ABC 内部或边上的点，若满足△P AB ，△PBC ，△P AC 至少有一个三角形与△ABC 相似（点P 不与△ABC 顶点重合），则称点P 为△ABC 的自相似点．例如：如图1，点P 在△ABC 的内部，∠PBC =∠A ，∠PCB =∠ABC ，则△BCP ∽△ABC ，故点P 为△ABC 的自相似点．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，（1）点A 坐标为(2，23)， AB ⊥x 轴于B 点，在E (2，1)，F (32，32)，G (12，32)这三个点中，其中是△AOB 的自相似点的是 （填字母）； （2）若点M 是曲线C ：k y x=（0k >，0x >）上的一个动点，N 为x 轴正半轴上一个动点；① 如图2，33k =，M 点横坐标为3，且NM = NO ，若点P 是△MON 的自相似点，求点P 的坐标；② 若1k =，点N 为(2，0)，且△MON 的自相似点有2个，则曲线C 上满足这样条件的点M 共有 个，请在图3中画出这些点（保留必要的画图痕迹）．xy123456123456OPB CA图1图2。

2017 各区期末作文汇编（东城）五、作文（共50分）（一）根据情境，按要求写作。

（10分）24．从下面两个题目中任选一题．．．．，按要求写作。

题目一：上课时，你的眼神常常会与老师的眼神相遇。

请写一段话，描写你的眼神与老师眼神相遇时的情形和感受。

题目二：你所在的班级准备利用教室宣传栏开辟一个“读书园地”，你们小组准备选择本试卷“现代文阅读（三）”朱鸿的文章推荐给同学，你的任务是从这篇文章中提取主要信息，将原文缩写成一篇短文。

要求：（1）内容符合要求，语言使用得当。

（2）字数在150 -200之间。

（3）不要出现所在学校的校名或师生姓名。

（二）根据题目，按要求写作。

（40分）25．从下面两个题目中任选一题．．．．，写一篇文章。

题目一：与他人相逢，也许是一次情感的寄托；与书籍相逢，也许是一次心智的陶冶；与大自然相逢，也许是一次灵魂的洗礼；与历史相逢，也许是一次穿越时空的旅行……请以“相逢”为题目，写一篇文章。

题目二： ，因 而精彩要求：（1）请将所选的作文题目以完整的形式抄写在答题卡上。

（2）字数在600 -800之间。

（3）不限文体（诗歌除外）。

⑷不要出现所在学校的校名或师生姓名。

（西城）五、作文（共 50 分）（一）根据情境，按要求（10 分） 23.从下面两个题．，按要求写作。

题目一：近来微信圈里流传一篇文章，把“中国十大传统文化”进行排序，包括武术、中医、京剧、汉服、茶道、瓷器、围棋、书法、剪纸、刺绣。

你最喜爱其中哪一种传统文化？ 请谈谈你的理由。

题“城市共享”是城市发展的新理念。

近来，有一种“共享自行车”悄然出现在北京街 头。

这些“共享自行车”因为借还方便，价格公道，有益环保，受到市民的欢迎。

但有些人却把“共享自行车”停进自家小区，破坏车锁，甚至拆卸零件。

请（1）内容符合要求，语言准确得体。

（2）字数在 150- 200 之间。

（3）不要出现所在学校的校名或师生姓名。

（二）根据题目，按要求（40 分） 24.从下面两个题．，写一篇文章。

北京市海淀区2017届高三期末微写作例文微写作（一）评分：评分标准：这是一道考查描写能力的微写作题。

基本符合题意是基准：1.从五个词语中选三个；2.想象合理；3.描写欢乐的场景。

符合这三点即可得6—7分。

以此为基准，描写生动，内容充实，所选的的三个词语联系紧密，在场景中的作用突出，向上浮动；描写不够生动，内容不够充实，所选的三个词语关系不够紧密，在场景中的作用不够突出，向下浮动。

问题：1.审题：只选择五个词语中的一个来写，这是审题上的硬伤。

2.描写：①以叙述为主，没有描写；②描写的着重点不在所选词语上。

3.场景：没有侧重欢乐，侧重激动、思念等。

4.联系：所选的三个词语之间没有联系（场景、情感、氛围）。

评分示例：例一（9分）推开门，一股喜庆热闹的味道扑面而来，一张张笑脸从门后探出，一声声“新年好”伴随我们进屋。

一眼看去，眼睛就移不开桌上冒着热气的饺子，我顾不上洗手抓起一个就吃，长辈看到我贪吃的小表情乐得不停。

外面烟花绚烂，屋内，我举起大红灯笼与全家人在镜头前站好，每个人都穿上红色的毛衣，笑容像是要溢出相片，我赶忙在微信里发送并祝福大家，那份欢乐也会插上翅膀带给更多人。

评析：扣住三个词语描写，突出欢乐气氛。

例二（9分）年三十的晚上，离着跨年仍有一阵，灯火通明的家却是没人守在电视前看春晚了。

小辈们围绕在爷爷奶奶身边吵着要老人教他们打中国结，一个失手，手中的线团滚到了阳台上，惹来正踩着梯子挂灯笼的父亲的一番揉捏，肉嘟嘟的脸颊遭了难，顾不上抱怨就被厨房中母亲刚捞出的饺子吸引了注意，欢快的模样不禁让长辈们哈哈大笑，温热的水汽在窗上氤氲出灯笼朦胧的一片暖光。

评析：通过对孩子的描写来凸显场景的欢乐。

例三（8分）火红的灯笼洒下火红的暖光，映在一张张或老或小的笑脸上，一家人围坐在桌边，畅谈过去的一年，不时爆发出阵阵哄笑。

几个孩子则围在锅边，看着锅中晶莹如玉的饺子上下跃动翻滚，各个垂涎三尺。

窗外的鞭炮与烟花，窗内的笑声与笑脸，织出一幅最美的年画。

工欲善其事，必先利其器。

《论语·卫灵公》翰皓学校陈阵语
李度一中陈海思
【素材积累】
1、冬天，一层薄薄的白雪，像巨大的轻软的羊毛毯子，覆盖摘摘这广漠的荒原上，闪着寒冷的银光。

2、抬眼望去，雨后，青山如黛，花木如洗，万物清新，青翠欲滴，绿意径直流淌摘心里，空气中夹杂着潮湿之气和泥土草木的混合气味，扑面而来，清新而湿热的气流迅疾钻入人的身体里。

脚下，雨水冲刷过的痕迹跃然眼前，泥土地上，湿湿的，软软的。

【素材积累】
指豁出性命，进行激烈的搏斗。

比喻尽最大的力量，极度的努力，去实现自己的目标。

逆水行舟，不进则退。

人生能有几回搏，此时不搏何时搏。

——容国团 .生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。

——李清照贝多芬拼搏成长大作曲家贝多芬小时候由于家庭贫困没能上学，十七岁时患了伤寒和天花之后，肺病、关节炎、黄热病、结膜炎等又接踵而至，二十六岁不幸失去了听觉，爱情上也屡遭挫折，在这种境遇下，贝多芬发誓“要扼住生命的咽喉”。

在与生命的顽强拼搏中，他的意志占了上风，在乐曲创作事业上，他的生命之火燃烧得越来越旺盛了。

北京市2017年初三语文期末作文范文丰台区今年的作文题目是在《我终于迈出了那一步》和《寒冬的期盼》。

是“我”,而非“你”或“他”,做的事情是“迈出了那一步”,整个过程是用“终于”二字来突出强调，毫无疑问，“迈出那一步”的过程是漫长而曲折的，而考生需要着重描写的也是这个漫长而曲折的过程和内心情感的变化；对于具体的描写，这一步，可以是友情之间破冰的那一步；这一步，可以是你克服内心的恐惧，战胜自我的那一步；这一步，可以是你犹豫很久，迈出决定帮助别人步伐的那一步；也可以是你坚持很久，终于实现质变的那一步；这一步，还可以是,,总之，这一步的迈出一定是“我”极为艰难的一步，主要考查的是考生对于迈出这一步的整个过程的心理描写和情感的表达，迈出这一步前后的差距的鲜明对比以及整个过程的曲折性。

寒冬的期盼：期盼考查的是考生的一种美好的愿望，这个期盼可以是对某个人、某个事物、某件事情的期盼，比如：对栽种的花开的期盼，对获得一份心爱的礼物的期盼，对外出打工的父母回家的期盼等等，可以是对生活中的各种美好的事情和事物的期盼。

“寒冬”则体现了在期盼过程中的种种艰辛、种种困难和在漫长的过程中所带给考试的心理感悟，所以该命题考查的重点是“寒冬”,突出考查考生在艰难的环境中，对整个期盼的过程的心理描写和对内心情感的表达。

【范文】我终于迈出了那一步夜空像是被泼了墨汁一般，唯见一轮明月。

皎洁的月光透过窗户，洒下了一室清冷。

室内，我独坐于黑暗之中，任凭黑暗吞噬着寂寞。

彼时，室外，母亲蜷缩在沙发上，任凭无声的电视画面斑驳了她的面孔。

曾几何时，家变得如此寂静，没有一点人气，宛如一座坟墓，充斥着压抑的气息。

曾几何时，我们之间变得如此无言，到底是屋内与屋外的距离拉远了我们心的距离。

站在房门口，看着母亲的背影，似乎有点弯曲，是岁月的痕迹。

萧索的背影，让我有一种拥抱的冲动，却终迈不出停在屋内的步子。

记忆里，家中充满了欢声笑语。

偌大的房子里，蹦跳着我幼小的身影，而身旁，总立着母亲，含笑的看着我。

2017-2019北京初三英语上学期期末汇编：大作文一．书面表达（共15小题）1．（2017秋•北京期末）榜样常指一种人格．人人都有自己的榜样，在身边或在远方，是名人或是普通人．学校英语专栏征文，请同学们以"My Role Model"为主题投稿．假如你是Alan，请用英文投稿，说说你的榜样是谁，为什么？你从他或她身上学到了什么．提示词语： complete， relationship， enjoy， communicate with提示问题：•Who is your role model？•Why do you think he/she is your model？•What can you learn from him/her？I have a role model in my heart．2．（2017秋•北京期末）假设你是Alan，你的好友Fred喜欢踢球．寒假就要到了，学校准备举办足球培训，你打算邀请他参加．请给Fred写封邮件，告诉他球训的时间和地点，报名的方式，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语： the football stadium， sign up（报名）， the school website， football shoes提示问题：•When and where will you have the games？•How can Fred sign up for the games？•What do you advise Fred to prepare for the games？3．（2018秋•怀柔区期末）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，初中生活即将结束，将要步入高中学校学习，你思绪万千．回顾这三年的初中生活，一定有你经历过的让你感动或难忘的事情．学校英语网站正在开展以此为主题的征文活动．请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，叙述这件事的经过，并谈谈你的感受．提示词语： experience， help， happy， proud提示问题：•What did it happen？（when，where…）• How did you feel？I had memorable experience in junior high school．4．（2018秋•怀柔区期末）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办迎接新年联欢会，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加．请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他联欢会的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语： party， invite， a performance（ a song ，a funny story…）提示问题：• When and where will you h ave the party ？• What do you advise Peter to prepare for it？Dear Peter，How is it going？We will hold a Chinese New Year party in our school．If there is anything that I can do， please let me know．Yours，Li Hua5．（2018秋•西城区期末）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．"不信不立，不诚不行"，诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德，我们在日常生活中也应该诚实待人，言而有信．某英文网站正在开展以"诚信"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义．提示词语：honest，believe， promise， happy， virtue （美德）提示问题： What do you do in your daily life？Why do you do soIt's one of our traditional virtues to be honest．6．（2018秋•西城区期末）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一场阅读沙龙（Reading Salon），你打算邀请你们班交换生Tim参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点和内容，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语：introduce， talk about，learn提示问题：When and where will you hold the Reading Salon？What will you do at the Salon？What do you advise Tim to prepare for it？Dear Tim，How is everything going？ There'll be a Reading Salon in our school．Looking forward to your early reply．Li Hua 7．（2019秋•顺义区期末）题目②每个人心中都有一个自己的榜样，他们无时无刻都在激励着我们克服困难，勇往直前．某英文网站正在开展以"My Role Model"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你心中的榜样．主要内容包括：你心中的榜样是谁，为什么他/她会成为你的榜样，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么．提示词语：example， hard﹣working， helpful， successful提示问题：1．Who is your role model？2．Why is he/she your role model？3．What have you learned from him/her？My Role Model．8．（2019秋•顺义区期末）题目①假如你是李华，打算邀请你校的美国交换生Peter于本周六下午4点一起去参加读书俱乐部．请你用英语写一封邀请信，告诉他你们见面的时间、地点，以及活动内容和邀请他的原因．提示词语：Reading Club， listen to the lecture（讲座）， share提示问题：1．When and where are you going to meet？2．What are you going to do？3． Why do you invite him？Dear Peter，How is it going？I'm writing to invite you to go to the Reading Club together．．Yours，Li Hua9．（2019秋•西城区期末）题目②某中学生英文报正在开展以"做时间的主人"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是如何合理安排时间的，以及合理安排时间给你带来的益处．提示词语： goal， tasks， plan， organize， cheek， spend， habit， improve， success提示问题：•What did you do to manage time well？•What benefits have you got from doing so？Time management plays an important role in our life．．10．（2019秋•西城区期末）题目①假如你是李华，你们班正在开展"好书伴我成长"的读书分享活动．活动要求班里的每一位同学做发言展示，向大家介绍自己最喜欢的一本书．你们班交换生Peter 给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他展示的时间，并就如何做好展示给予他一些建议．提示词语： great， reasons， writer， characters， pictures， confident提示问题：When should you do the presentation？What would you like to share with Peter about preparing the presentation？Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your email．．If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．Yours，Li Hua11．（2019秋•东城区期末）题目①假如你是李华，你校要举办"传统工艺作品展（Chinese Arts & Crafts Show） "，展示同学们制作的作品．请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请你校交换生Peter来参观，告诉他展览举办的时间和地点，以及在作品展上他能看到什么、做些什么，并说明邀请他的原因．提示词语： paper cut， kite， make， traditional culture提示问题：When and where is the show going to be held？What will Peter see and do at the show？Why do you want to invite him？Dear Peter，I'm writing to invite you to the Chinese Arts & Crafts Show in ourschool．__________________________________________．If there is anything more you want to know， please tell me．Yours，Li Hua12．（2019秋•石景山区期末）书面表达2运动使人健康，运动使人快乐．某英文报社就"体育健身"的话题展开征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英文写篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你曾经参加过的一次体育活动，你具体做了什么，以及你的感受．提示词语：sports meeting， relay race （接力赛）， win， proud提示问题：● What sports activity did you join in？●What did you do during the activity？●How did you feel after it？As we all know， doing exercise is good for our health． I joined in __________________________．13．（2019秋•大兴区期末）题目②在我们的生活中，不仅社会上有很多值得我们学习的楷模，而且家庭中也有我们学习的榜样．某英文网站正在开展以"A Role Model in My Family"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈家庭生活中谁是你心中的榜样人物，以及你向他（她）学到了什么．提示词语： kind， strict， help， remember， overcome提示问题： Who is your role model in your family？What have you learnt from him or her？A role model in my family sets a good example for me．__________________________________________．14．（2019秋•房山区期末）题目①假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike看到了中国国庆阅兵（National Day Parade）的画面，给你发邮件询问今年国庆的相关事情．请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他中国国庆节的日期，今年你在国庆节期间做了什么，以及你的感受．提示词语：October 1， make posters， Tian'anmen Square， watch on TV， proud提示问题：●When is Chinese National Day？●What did you do during the holiday？●How did you feel？Dear Mike．I'm glad to tell you something about Chinese National Day． _____________________________________．If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．Yours，Li Hua15．（2014•娄底）请根据表格内Zhang Ying的一些表现的提示用英语写一篇短文，把她介绍给你的外国朋友Mary．Time Good habits Bad habitsIn the morning Get up early Eat junk food for breakfastIn class Ask some questions Quarrel（争吵） with herclassmates sometimesAfter school Always exercise Go home lateIn the evening Help her parents with housework Watch TV or play computergames for more than an hour要求：1、语言要通顺，表达要正确．2、文章要求包含表格中的所有提示．3、词数不少于60个英语单词．4、文章开头结尾已给出，不计入词数．2017-2019北京初三英语上学期期末汇编：大作文参考答案一．书面表达（共15小题）1．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】She is not only busy with her work but also takes good care of our family．他不仅忙于她的工作还要照顾家庭．not only …but also…不仅…而且…【高分句型二】I believe I'll have a bright future if I am like my mother．我相信，如果我像我的妈妈，我会有一个光明的未来．I believe+宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句．【解答】I have a role model in my heart．My mother is my role model．【总述】She is kind and helpful．Every day she gets up very early and goes to bed quite late．She is not only busy with her work but also takes good care of our family．【高分句型一】What's more，when people around her have some difficulties，she's always ready to help them or tells them the way to solve the problems．（妈妈为什么是我的榜样）I should learn from her． I will do my best to help people in need． I believe I'll have a bright future if I am like mymother．（向妈妈学习什么）【高分句型二】I'm lucky to have such a mother．She is common，but I love her．（总结全文）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．2．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】It's very important for the games．这是非常重要的．it is+形容词 for sb对某人来说是…的．【高分句型二】I am looking forward to your reply．我期待您的回复．look forward to sth期待某事．【解答】Dear Fred，How is it going？I'm writing to invite you to take part in the football training．（点题）We are going to organize some football games in the football stadium near our school this winter vacation from January 29th to February 9th．（时间地点） I know you like football and want to play with us． You can sign up on our school website before January 19th． Our school website is www．yschool．com．（报名方式） Don't forget to get good football shoes． It's very important for the games．（需要做的准备）【高分句型一】I am looking forward to your reply．（期待回复）【高分句型二】Yours，Alan【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．3．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】With her help， I was interested in English and improved myself a lot．在她的帮助下，我对英语感兴趣了，并提高了自己．with one's help在某人的帮助下；be interested in 对…感兴趣．【高分句型二】Though I have to say goodbye to her very soon， I still think I am so lucky to be her student．虽然我很快要跟她说再见了，但我仍然觉得成为她的学生是很幸运的．though不能和but同时使用；think+宾语从句；be lucky to do sth幸运的做某事．【解答】I had memorable experience in junior high school．Junior high school's life is coming to an end， we are going to enter high school to study．Looking back to the past three years， we have experienced many unforgettable things．I will never forget the help my English teacher gave me．（点题，忘不了英语老师的帮助）I still remember when I began to learn English， I found it too difficult． No matter how hard I tried， I still couldn'tdo well in it． I lost my confidence and almost gave it up． As soon as my English teacher knew it， she had a long talk with me about how to learn English well． She always encouraged me whenever I made a little progress． With her help， I was interested in English and improved myself a lot．【高分句型一】My English teacher was very happy and proud of me．（经历的事情）Though I have to say goodbye to her very soon， I still think I am so lucky to be her student．【高分句型二】I hope she can relax herself and keep healthy．（我的祝福）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．4．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】I'm writing to invite you to take part in the English party．我写信是想邀请你参加英语晚会．这里invite sb to do sth表示邀请某人做某事．【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to your early reply．我期待着您的早日答复．这里look forward to doing sth表示期待做某事．【解答】Dear Peter，How is it going？We will hold a Chinese New Year party in our school．I'm writing to invite you to take part in the English party．【高分句型一】（引出话题）We are going to have the party at four o'clock next Friday afternoon in the music classroom of our school．（时间和地点）Our performances include funny stories and songs you like． We can sing and dance． We are going to make a team to sing a song and invite you to be one of the members．（表演的内容节目） You need to prepare a white shirt and a pair of black trousers， we are going to have a rehearsal in the music classroom after the second class next Monday．（所做的准备）If there is anything that I can do， please let me know．I'm looking forward to your early reply．（高分句型）Yours，Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．5．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】高分句型一：We need to be honest with our family， because they care about us the most．need to do sth 需要做某事．be honest with sb 对某人诚实．care about关心．这句话意为：我们需要对家人诚实，因为他们关心我们最多．高分句型二：True friends avoid telling white lies and tell the truth instead．avoid doing sth避免做某事． tell the truth说出真相．这句话意为：真正的朋友要避免说谎且要说出真相．【解答】It's one of our traditional virtues to be honest． In my opinion， we should always choose to be honest with the people in our lives．（开篇点明主题）We need to be honest with our family， because they care about us the most（高分句型一）． We can tell them anything and they will help us． Therefore， they deserve our honesty． We must also be honest with our friends，because friendship is based on honesty． True friends avoid telling white lies and tell the truth instead． Of course，we must be honest with our teachers， too． They are there to guide us and help us learn．Most importantly， we have to be honest with ourselves． That means we must recognize our shortcomings． Only then can we work to improve them．（具体的需要对他们诚实的对象）In short， honesty is indeed the best policy． There are many benefits of being an honest child such as the friendship and respect of others．（总结全篇）【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．6．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】高分句型一：Since you are the book lover，could you please introduce how to develop the habit of reading？since因为；could you please do…？提出要求．这句话意为：因为你是读书爱好者，您能否介绍下如何培养阅读的习惯？高分句型二：I hope we can learn a lot from you about reading．learn sth from sb向某人学习．这句话意为：我希望我们能向您学习阅读．【解答】Dear Tim，How is everything going？ There'll be a Reading Salon in our school．Let me tell you something about it．（开篇点明主题）First，The Reading Salon will be held on next Thursday in the reading room．It will start at 9：00 a．m．Since you are the book lover，could you please introduce how to develop the habit of reading？（高分句型一）and you also can talk about the reading skills you use and introduce the books you like．You can prepare some books you like from the library so that you can give them brief introduction about the books．I hope we can learn a lot from you about reading （高分句型二）．（具体介绍时间，地点，内容等）Looking forward to your early reply．Li Hua【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．7．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】At school， he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams．在学校，他学习很努力，所以他经常在考试中取得好成绩．so…that…如此…以至于…【高分句型二】I think I am lucky to have such a good friend．我认为我很幸运有这样一个好朋友．I think+宾语从句．be lucky to do sth幸运地做某事．【解答】My Role ModelEveryone has a role model． My role model is my friend Tom．（我的榜样是谁）He is very kind and caring．At school， he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams．【高分句型一】However， I don't do well in studying， so he not only helps me with every subject but also tells me how to study in order to catch up with others． With Tom's help， I make great progress and I thank him very much．（为什么是我的榜样）I think I am lucky to have such a good friend．【高分句型二】 From now on， I will do my best to study better andbetter． And I hope I will learn from Tom to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others．（学到了什么）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．8．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】The most important thing is that we can share books with others．最重要的是我们可以与他人分享书籍．that引导表语从句．【高分句型二】Looking forward to your reply．期待您的回复．look forward to…期待…【解答】Dear Peter，How is it going？I'm writing to invite you to go to the Reading Club together．（点明目的） Let's meet at 4： 00 this Saturday afternoon outside our school gate．（时间和地点）We can enjoy a lot of things in the Reading Club． First， we are going to read our favorite books． What's more，we are going to listen to the lecture． The most important thing is that we can share books with others．【高分句型一】 I believe we are going to have a good time．（打算做什么）I know you are crazy about reading， so I invite you． At the same time， I think reading can widen our mind andincrease our knowledge． I hope you'll like it．（为什么邀请他）Looking forward to your reply．【高分句型二】（期待）Yours，Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．9．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】It's necessary for everyone to learn how to manage time well．每个人都有必要学会如何管理好时间．It's +形容词 for sb to do sth某人做某事是…的．【高分句型二】I always spent time doing important tasks first and took advantage of my downtime．我总是先把时间花在重要的事情上，然后利用我的休息时间．spend…doing sth花费…做某事．【解答】Time management plays an important role in our life． It's necessary for everyone to learn how to manage time well．【高分句型一】（点题）I've tried different ways to manage my time well since entering middle school． Before I began a day， I would think about my goals and make a list of things I needed to do． Then， I organized my to﹣do list to make an effective plan for the day． I always spent time doing important tasks first and took advantage of my downtime．【高分句型二】（我是如何管理时间的）By managing my time well， I've benefited a lot I've always managed to finish my homework on time and still have time to review and relax． Time management allows me to get the most out of each day and has helped me become successful in various areas of my life．（好处）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．10．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】In the presentation， you are supposed to introduce a book that has greatly influenced you．在演讲中，你应该介绍一本对你影响很大的书．be supposed to do sth应该做某事．that引导定语从句．【高分句型二】If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．如果还有什么我能帮忙的，请告诉我．if引导条件状语从句．【解答】Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your email．I'm writing to let you know that you should do a presentation at our class meeting next Friday afternoon．（点题）In the presentation， you are supposed to introduce a book that has greatly influenced you．【高分句型一】 First，you can give a brief introduction of the book． You can also add some background information， such as who the writer is and when it was written． Then， you can introduce your favorite character or the most exciting part of the book． At last， you should state how it has influenced you．（应该准备什么）To make your presentation more impressive， a good PPT may help． Some key words and related pictures are necessary． I'm sure you'll do a great job and I'm looking forward to your presentation．（和Peter分享了什么）If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．【高分句型二】（总结全文）Yours，Li Hua 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．11．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】I think it's a good chance to help you know more about Chinese traditional culture．我认为这是一个帮助你了解中国传统文化的好机会．I think+宾语从句．it's a good chance to do sth做某事的好机会．【高分句型二】If there is anything more you want to know， please tell me．如果你还有什么想知道的，请告诉我．if引导条件状语从句．【解答】Dear Peter，I'm writing to invite you to the Chinese Arts&Crafts Show in our school． It is going to be held in the school hall at 3：00 this Friday afternoon．（时间和地点） At the show， you will see some students' works， like paper cuts，kites and lanterns． You can also learn to make a kite there．（具体活动） I think it's a good chance to help you know more about Chinese traditional culture．【高分句型一】 I'm looking forward to seeing you there．（邀请原因）If there is anything more you want to know， please tell me．【高分句型二】（总结全文）Yours，Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．12．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】As we all know， doing exercise is good for our health．我们都知道，做运动对我们的健康有好处．be good for对…有好处．【高分句型二】I felt very happy not only because we won but also because we enjoy doing sports， which helped us to be stronger andhealthier．我感到很高兴，不仅因为我们赢了，而且因为我们喜欢做运动，这有助于我们更强壮和更健康．not only…but also…不仅……而且……which引导非限制性定语从句．【解答】As we all know， doing exercise is good for our health．【高分句型一】 I joined in a school sports meeting at the beginning of this term．（参加什么体育活动） There were many activities that we could do， such asrunning， relay racing and so on． All the students and teachers took part in all kinds of sports competitions．I joined in the boy's 100﹣meter relay race of Grade 9 with the other three boys from our class． We won the first prize with our efforts．（活动期间做了什么） I felt very happy not only because we won but also because we enjoy doing sports，which helped us to be stronger and healthier．【高分句型二】（感受）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．13．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】When my neighbors have some trouble， he always gives hands to them warmly．当我的邻居遇到困难时，他总是热情地帮助他们．when引导时间状语从句．【高分句型二】When I showed it to grandpa， he smiled and encouraged me to make more progress．当我把它拿给爷爷看时，他笑了，鼓励我取得更大的进步．when引导时间状语从句．encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事．【解答】A role model in my family sets a good example for me． My grandpa is my role model．（家里的榜样是谁） He is a good teacher． He always works very hard at his work． He gets up early and comes home late every day． At home， he is very kind to our family members． When my neighbors have some trouble， he always gives hands to them warmly．【高分句型一】He is very strict with me． He always helps me with my subjects patiently in his free time． In my memory， I always remember the day I got the first full mark．When I showed it to grandpa， he smiled and encouraged me to make more progress．【高分句型二】（介绍爷爷） With his help， I have overcome a lot of difficulties and learned a lot． So I have thought of my grandpa as my role model in my life．（从他身上学到了什么）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．14．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】I was very proud of my country．我为我的国家感到骄傲．be proud of 以……而骄傲．【高分句型二】If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．如果还有什么我能帮忙的，请告诉我．if引导条件状语从句．【解答】Dear Mike，I'm glad to tell you something about Chinese National Day．（点题） It is on October 1st． This year I did a lot of things to celebrate it．（时间） My parents and I made posters about our great country and put them up on thewalls． We also watched National Day Parade on TV and I knew more about our great country． What's more， we went to the Tian'anmen Square to watch national flag﹣raising．（做了什么） I was very proud of my country．【高分句型一】（感受）If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．【高分句型二】（总结全文）Yours，Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．15．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，题目中给出的材料较为齐全．写作中注意将张颖的情况介绍清楚．根据材料可知，本文主要用一般现在时态，第三人称进行叙述，写作中主语时态及主谓一致等问题．注意不要遗漏要点，做到语句通顺．为了使意思更加连贯可适当使用连接词和时间状语等．【解答】Dear Mary，I'm very glad to introduce my classmate Zhang Ying to you．She is a 14﹣year﹣old girl．She has a lot of good habits．She gets up early every morning．In class she likes to ask her teachers some questions．After school she always exercises （for a long time）．After supper she helps her parents with housework．（She is really a good girl．）But she has some bad habits，too．She often eats junk food for breakfast．Sometimes she quarrels with her classmates in class．She doesn't go home on time and she always watches TV or plays computer games for more than an hour in the evening．（This makes her parents unhappy．）I thinkZhang Ying is a very good girl．Do you think so？YoursHuang Deshun为大家整理的资料供学习参考，希望能帮助到大家，非常感谢大家的下载，以后会为大家提供更多实用的资料。