定语从句

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定语从句:(what不引导定语从句)
1.分水岭
2.代高序+恰恰(主语要是物的时候)
3.定语从句三部曲:
①.首先划定先行词,区分人或物
②.分析定语从句缺少何种成分
③.根据分析,选择恰当的连词
1.(定语从句的连接词前一定要有先行词,但不一定连着,而且先行词要在从句中做成分)(而名词性从句当that引导时,不做成分,what,where,when,做后面的从句中做成分,有意义,而且前面没有先行词。


2.The definition (definite adj.define vt)of the 定语从句
修饰某一名词或者带刺的从句叫做定语从句,定语从句跟在先行词的后面
3.关系代词:that,which .who.whom ,whose ,as 等
关系副词:when,where,why
4.关系词的三个作用:
①引导定语从句
②.代替先行词
③在从句中做成分
5.形容词的排列:
口诀(美小圆木黄,法国旧书房)
(opshacomu)=(opinion)+(shape)+(age)+(colour)+(material)+(use)
在限制性定语从句中从句缺少主或宾或表关系词先行词从句中缺少成分非限制性定语从
句中的含义who 人主
whom 人主或宾
which 物主或宾这件事
that 人或物主或宾或表
/ 人或物宾
as 人或物主或宾正如,好像
在限制性定语从句中从句不缺少成分,是完整的句子when 时间名词缺少时间状语Prep+which Where 地点名词地点状语Prep+which Why The reason 原因状语For+which Whose 人或物名词的定语Of+whom/which
+the
(why 的先行词一定是the reason)
(whose的先行词可以是人,也也可以是物)
7.例题:
This is the woman of whom the daughter is a nurse.
=This is the woman the daughter of whom is a nurse.
8.Such........as和such..................that的区别Such.......as引导的是定语从句..as在后面的从句中做成分Such.........that引导的是状语从句,结果状语从句
9.,不能连接两个简单句.;可以
:-----;后面常跟祈使句
10.advise 之后不能直接跟不定式,但可接不定式的复合结构。

如:
He advised us to sell the house. 他建议我们把房子卖了。

Advise+sb+to do
Advise +doing
11.persuade sb +of sth
Persuade+sb+todo ,只是试着劝劝。

Persuade+sb+into doing sht 劝的成功了
12.非限制性定语从句有逗号,而且删了不影响句子的成分,连接词无what that /
13.用which(这件事),从句缺少主宾表
14.用when,where,who,从句主谓宾齐全
15.As引导定语从句有一重要意义:正如,正像
16.As we all known =what is known to us all =it is well known that
17.the one 和which的用法的区别
Is this museum the one you visited the other day?这句没有先行词,所以用the one Is this the museum which you visited the other day?
疑问句要变成陈述句后判断
18.唯一题选择
Tom is the only one of the best students who is hardworking.
Tom is one of the best students who are hardworking.
两句意义不同。

第一句,tom是所有最好的学生中最用功的一个
第二句,tom 是学习最好的用功的学生中的一个
先行词不同
19.死记硬背固定搭配
The way +in which
+that
+/
唯一一个从句主谓宾齐全的关系词选择that的
This is the third time that he has been to lsral
20.一定要记住还有强调句,强调句前后时态一致
21.a situation /case/point/position/stage/+where
22.Occasion+when。